1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2024 Renesas Electronics Corporation
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
5  */
6 
7 #define DT_DRV_COMPAT renesas_ra_ethernet
8 
9 /* Renesas RA ethernet driver */
10 
11 #define LOG_MODULE_NAME eth_ra_ethernet
12 #define LOG_LEVEL       CONFIG_ETHERNET_LOG_LEVEL
13 
14 #include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
15 LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(LOG_MODULE_NAME);
16 
17 #include <soc.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #include <zephyr/device.h>
20 #include <zephyr/irq.h>
21 #include <zephyr/net/net_pkt.h>
22 #include <zephyr/net/ethernet.h>
23 #include <ethernet/eth_stats.h>
24 #include <zephyr/drivers/pinctrl.h>
25 #include <zephyr/net/phy.h>
26 #include "r_ether.h"
27 #include "r_ether_phy.h"
28 
29 /* Additional configurations to use with hal_renesas */
30 #define ETHER_DEFAULT               NULL
31 #define ETHER_CHANNEL0              0
32 #define ETHER_BUF_SIZE              1536
33 #define ETHER_PADDING_OFFSET        1
34 #define ETHER_BROADCAST_FILTER      0
35 #define ETHER_TOTAL_BUF_NUM         (CONFIG_ETH_RENESAS_TX_BUF_NUM + CONFIG_ETH_RENESAS_RX_BUF_NUM)
36 #define ETHER_EE_RECEIVE_EVENT_MASK (0x01070000)
37 
38 void ether_eint_isr(void);
39 void renesas_ra_eth_callback(ether_callback_args_t *p_args);
40 static void renesas_ra_eth_buffer_init(const struct device *dev);
41 
42 extern void ether_init_buffers(ether_instance_ctrl_t *const p_instance_ctrl);
43 extern void ether_configure_mac(ether_instance_ctrl_t *const p_instance_ctrl,
44 				const uint8_t mac_addr[], const uint8_t mode);
45 extern void ether_do_link(ether_instance_ctrl_t *const p_instance_ctrl, const uint8_t mode);
46 
47 uint8_t g_ether0_mac_address[6] = DT_INST_PROP(0, local_mac_address);
48 struct renesas_ra_eth_context {
49 	struct net_if *iface;
50 	uint8_t mac[6];
51 
52 	K_KERNEL_STACK_MEMBER(thread_stack, CONFIG_ETH_RA_RX_THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
53 	struct k_thread thread;
54 	struct k_sem rx_sem;
55 	ether_instance_ctrl_t ctrl;
56 	/** pinctrl configs */
57 	const struct pinctrl_dev_config *pcfg;
58 };
59 
60 struct renesas_ra_eth_config {
61 	const ether_cfg_t *p_cfg;
62 	const struct device *phy_dev;
63 };
64 
65 #define DECLARE_ETHER_RX_BUFFER(idx, _)                                                            \
66 	static __aligned(32) uint8_t g_ether0_ether_rx_buffer##idx[ETHER_BUF_SIZE];
67 
68 #define DECLARE_ETHER_TX_BUFFER(idx, _)                                                            \
69 	static __aligned(32) uint8_t g_ether0_ether_tx_buffer##idx[ETHER_BUF_SIZE];
70 
71 #define DECLARE_ETHER_RX_BUFFER_PTR(idx, _) (uint8_t *)&g_ether0_ether_rx_buffer##idx[0]
72 
73 #define DECLARE_ETHER_TX_BUFFER_PTR(idx, _) (uint8_t *)&g_ether0_ether_tx_buffer##idx[0]
74 
75 LISTIFY(CONFIG_ETH_RENESAS_RX_BUF_NUM, DECLARE_ETHER_RX_BUFFER, (;));
76 LISTIFY(CONFIG_ETH_RENESAS_TX_BUF_NUM, DECLARE_ETHER_TX_BUFFER, (;));
77 
78 uint8_t *pp_g_ether0_ether_buffers[ETHER_TOTAL_BUF_NUM] = {
79 	LISTIFY(CONFIG_ETH_RENESAS_RX_BUF_NUM, DECLARE_ETHER_RX_BUFFER_PTR, (,)),
80 	LISTIFY(CONFIG_ETH_RENESAS_TX_BUF_NUM, DECLARE_ETHER_TX_BUFFER_PTR, (,))
81 };
82 
83 static __aligned(16) ether_instance_descriptor_t
84 	g_ether0_tx_descriptors[CONFIG_ETH_RENESAS_TX_BUF_NUM];
85 static __aligned(16) ether_instance_descriptor_t
86 	g_ether0_rx_descriptors[CONFIG_ETH_RENESAS_RX_BUF_NUM];
87 
88 const ether_extended_cfg_t g_ether0_extended_cfg_t = {
89 	.p_rx_descriptors = g_ether0_rx_descriptors,
90 	.p_tx_descriptors = g_ether0_tx_descriptors,
91 };
92 
93 /* Dummy configuration for ether phy as hal layer require */
94 const ether_phy_extended_cfg_t g_ether_phy0_extended_cfg = {
95 	.p_target_init = ETHER_DEFAULT, .p_target_link_partner_ability_get = ETHER_DEFAULT};
96 
97 const ether_phy_cfg_t g_ether_phy0_cfg;
98 
99 ether_phy_instance_ctrl_t g_ether_phy0_ctrl;
100 
101 const ether_phy_instance_t g_ether_phy0 = {.p_ctrl = &g_ether_phy0_ctrl,
102 					   .p_cfg = &g_ether_phy0_cfg,
103 					   .p_api = &g_ether_phy_on_ether_phy};
104 
105 const ether_cfg_t g_ether0_cfg = {
106 	.channel = ETHER_CHANNEL0,
107 	.zerocopy = ETHER_ZEROCOPY_DISABLE,
108 	.multicast = ETHER_MULTICAST_ENABLE,
109 	.promiscuous = ETHER_PROMISCUOUS_DISABLE,
110 	.flow_control = ETHER_FLOW_CONTROL_DISABLE,
111 	.padding = ETHER_PADDING_DISABLE,
112 	.padding_offset = ETHER_PADDING_OFFSET,
113 	.broadcast_filter = ETHER_BROADCAST_FILTER,
114 	.p_mac_address = g_ether0_mac_address,
115 	.num_tx_descriptors = CONFIG_ETH_RENESAS_TX_BUF_NUM,
116 	.num_rx_descriptors = CONFIG_ETH_RENESAS_RX_BUF_NUM,
117 	.pp_ether_buffers = pp_g_ether0_ether_buffers,
118 	.ether_buffer_size = ETHER_BUF_SIZE,
119 	.irq = DT_INST_IRQN(0),
120 	.interrupt_priority = DT_INST_IRQ(0, priority),
121 	.p_callback = ETHER_DEFAULT,
122 	.p_ether_phy_instance = &g_ether_phy0,
123 	.p_context = ETHER_DEFAULT,
124 	.p_extend = &g_ether0_extended_cfg_t,
125 };
126 
127 static struct renesas_ra_eth_config eth_0_config = {
128 	.p_cfg = &g_ether0_cfg, .phy_dev = DEVICE_DT_GET(DT_INST_PHANDLE(0, phy_handle))};
129 
130 /* Driver functions */
renesas_ra_eth_get_capabilities(const struct device * dev)131 static enum ethernet_hw_caps renesas_ra_eth_get_capabilities(const struct device *dev)
132 {
133 	ARG_UNUSED(dev);
134 
135 	return ETHERNET_LINK_10BASE_T | ETHERNET_LINK_100BASE_T;
136 }
137 
renesas_ra_eth_callback(ether_callback_args_t * p_args)138 void renesas_ra_eth_callback(ether_callback_args_t *p_args)
139 {
140 	struct device *dev = (struct device *)p_args->p_context;
141 	struct renesas_ra_eth_context *ctx = dev->data;
142 
143 	if (p_args->status_eesr & ETHER_EE_RECEIVE_EVENT_MASK) {
144 		k_sem_give(&ctx->rx_sem);
145 	}
146 }
147 
renesas_ra_eth_buffer_init(const struct device * dev)148 static void renesas_ra_eth_buffer_init(const struct device *dev)
149 {
150 	struct renesas_ra_eth_context *ctx = dev->data;
151 	ether_extended_cfg_t *p_ether_extended_cfg =
152 		(ether_extended_cfg_t *)ctx->ctrl.p_ether_cfg->p_extend;
153 	/* Initialize the transmit and receive descriptor */
154 	memset(p_ether_extended_cfg->p_rx_descriptors, 0x00,
155 	       sizeof(ether_instance_descriptor_t) * ctx->ctrl.p_ether_cfg->num_rx_descriptors);
156 	memset(p_ether_extended_cfg->p_tx_descriptors, 0x00,
157 	       sizeof(ether_instance_descriptor_t) * ctx->ctrl.p_ether_cfg->num_tx_descriptors);
158 
159 	ether_init_buffers(&ctx->ctrl);
160 }
161 
phy_link_state_changed(const struct device * pdev,struct phy_link_state * state,void * user_data)162 static void phy_link_state_changed(const struct device *pdev, struct phy_link_state *state,
163 				   void *user_data)
164 {
165 	const struct device *dev = (struct device *)user_data;
166 	struct renesas_ra_eth_context *ctx = dev->data;
167 	R_ETHERC0_Type *p_reg_etherc;
168 
169 	p_reg_etherc = (R_ETHERC0_Type *)ctx->ctrl.p_reg_etherc;
170 
171 	ARG_UNUSED(pdev);
172 
173 	if (state->is_up) {
174 
175 		ctx->ctrl.link_change = ETHER_LINK_CHANGE_LINK_UP;
176 		ctx->ctrl.previous_link_status = ETHER_PREVIOUS_LINK_STATUS_UP;
177 
178 		renesas_ra_eth_buffer_init(dev);
179 
180 		/*
181 		 * ETHERC and EDMAC are set after ETHERC and EDMAC are reset in software
182 		 * and sending and receiving is permitted.
183 		 */
184 		ether_configure_mac(&ctx->ctrl, ctx->ctrl.p_ether_cfg->p_mac_address, 0);
185 
186 		switch (state->speed) {
187 		/* Half duplex link */
188 		case LINK_HALF_100BASE_T: {
189 			ctx->ctrl.link_speed_duplex = ETHER_PHY_LINK_SPEED_100H;
190 			break;
191 		}
192 
193 		case LINK_HALF_10BASE_T: {
194 			ctx->ctrl.link_speed_duplex = ETHER_PHY_LINK_SPEED_10H;
195 			break;
196 		}
197 
198 		/* Full duplex link */
199 		case LINK_FULL_100BASE_T: {
200 			ctx->ctrl.link_speed_duplex = ETHER_PHY_LINK_SPEED_100F;
201 			break;
202 		}
203 
204 		case LINK_FULL_10BASE_T: {
205 			ctx->ctrl.link_speed_duplex = ETHER_PHY_LINK_SPEED_10F;
206 			break;
207 		}
208 
209 		default: {
210 			ctx->ctrl.link_speed_duplex = ETHER_PHY_LINK_SPEED_100F;
211 			break;
212 		}
213 		}
214 
215 		ether_do_link(&ctx->ctrl, 0);
216 		ctx->ctrl.link_change = ETHER_LINK_CHANGE_LINK_UP;
217 		ctx->ctrl.previous_link_status = ETHER_PREVIOUS_LINK_STATUS_UP;
218 		ctx->ctrl.link_establish_status = ETHER_LINK_ESTABLISH_STATUS_UP;
219 		LOG_DBG("Link up");
220 		net_eth_carrier_on(ctx->iface);
221 	} else {
222 		ctx->ctrl.link_change = ETHER_LINK_CHANGE_LINK_DOWN;
223 		ctx->ctrl.previous_link_status = ETHER_PREVIOUS_LINK_STATUS_DOWN;
224 		ctx->ctrl.link_establish_status = ETHER_LINK_ESTABLISH_STATUS_DOWN;
225 		net_eth_carrier_off(ctx->iface);
226 	}
227 }
228 
renesas_ra_eth_initialize(struct net_if * iface)229 static void renesas_ra_eth_initialize(struct net_if *iface)
230 {
231 	fsp_err_t err;
232 	const struct device *dev = net_if_get_device(iface);
233 	struct renesas_ra_eth_context *ctx = dev->data;
234 	const struct renesas_ra_eth_config *cfg = dev->config;
235 	const char *phy_connection_type = DT_INST_PROP_OR(0, phy_connection_type, "rmii");
236 
237 	LOG_DBG("eth_initialize");
238 
239 	net_if_set_link_addr(iface, ctx->mac, sizeof(ctx->mac), NET_LINK_ETHERNET);
240 
241 	if (ctx->iface == NULL) {
242 		ctx->iface = iface;
243 	}
244 
245 	ethernet_init(iface);
246 
247 	R_PMISC->PFENET = (uint8_t)(0x0 << R_PMISC_PFENET_PHYMODE0_Pos);
248 
249 	if (strstr(phy_connection_type, "mii") != NULL) {
250 		/* Configure pins for MII or RMII. Set PHYMODE0 if MII is selected. */
251 		R_PMISC->PFENET = (uint8_t)(0x1 << R_PMISC_PFENET_PHYMODE0_Pos);
252 	} else {
253 		LOG_ERR("Failed to init ether - phy-connection-type not support");
254 	}
255 
256 	err = R_ETHER_Open(&ctx->ctrl, cfg->p_cfg);
257 
258 	if (err != FSP_SUCCESS) {
259 		LOG_ERR("Failed to init ether - R_ETHER_Open fail");
260 	}
261 
262 	err = R_ETHER_CallbackSet(&ctx->ctrl, renesas_ra_eth_callback, dev, NULL);
263 
264 	if (err != FSP_SUCCESS) {
265 		LOG_ERR("Failed to init ether - R_ETHER_CallbackSet fail");
266 	}
267 
268 	phy_link_callback_set(cfg->phy_dev, &phy_link_state_changed, (void *)dev);
269 	/* Do not start the interface until PHY link is up */
270 	net_if_carrier_off(ctx->iface);
271 }
272 
renesas_ra_eth_tx(const struct device * dev,struct net_pkt * pkt)273 static int renesas_ra_eth_tx(const struct device *dev, struct net_pkt *pkt)
274 {
275 	fsp_err_t err = FSP_SUCCESS;
276 	struct renesas_ra_eth_context *ctx = dev->data;
277 	uint16_t len = net_pkt_get_len(pkt);
278 	static uint8_t tx_buf[NET_ETH_MAX_FRAME_SIZE];
279 
280 	if (net_pkt_read(pkt, tx_buf, len)) {
281 		goto error;
282 	}
283 
284 	/* Check if packet length is less than minimum Ethernet frame size */
285 	if (len < NET_ETH_MINIMAL_FRAME_SIZE) {
286 		/* Add padding to meet the minimum frame size */
287 		memset(tx_buf + len, 0, NET_ETH_MINIMAL_FRAME_SIZE - len);
288 		len = NET_ETH_MINIMAL_FRAME_SIZE;
289 	}
290 
291 	err = R_ETHER_Write(&ctx->ctrl, tx_buf, len);
292 	if (err != FSP_SUCCESS) {
293 		goto error;
294 	}
295 
296 	return 0;
297 
298 error:
299 	LOG_ERR("Writing to FIFO failed");
300 	return -1;
301 }
302 
303 static const struct ethernet_api api_funcs = {
304 	.iface_api.init = renesas_ra_eth_initialize,
305 	.get_capabilities = renesas_ra_eth_get_capabilities,
306 	.send = renesas_ra_eth_tx,
307 };
308 
renesas_ra_eth_isr(const struct device * dev)309 static void renesas_ra_eth_isr(const struct device *dev)
310 {
311 	ARG_UNUSED(dev);
312 	ether_eint_isr();
313 }
314 
renesas_ra_eth_rx(const struct device * dev)315 static struct net_pkt *renesas_ra_eth_rx(const struct device *dev)
316 {
317 	fsp_err_t err = FSP_SUCCESS;
318 	struct renesas_ra_eth_context *ctx;
319 	struct net_pkt *pkt = NULL;
320 	uint32_t len = 0;
321 	static uint8_t rx_buf[NET_ETH_MAX_FRAME_SIZE];
322 
323 	__ASSERT_NO_MSG(dev != NULL);
324 	ctx = dev->data;
325 	__ASSERT_NO_MSG(ctx != NULL);
326 
327 	err = R_ETHER_Read(&ctx->ctrl, rx_buf, &len);
328 	if ((err != FSP_SUCCESS) && (err != FSP_ERR_ETHER_ERROR_NO_DATA)) {
329 		LOG_ERR("Failed to read packets");
330 		goto out;
331 	}
332 
333 	pkt = net_pkt_rx_alloc_with_buffer(ctx->iface, len, AF_UNSPEC, 0, K_MSEC(100));
334 	if (!pkt) {
335 		LOG_ERR("Failed to obtain RX buffer");
336 		goto out;
337 	}
338 
339 	if (net_pkt_write(pkt, rx_buf, len)) {
340 		LOG_ERR("Failed to append RX buffer to context buffer");
341 		net_pkt_unref(pkt);
342 		pkt = NULL;
343 		goto out;
344 	}
345 
346 out:
347 	if (pkt == NULL) {
348 		eth_stats_update_errors_rx(ctx->iface);
349 	}
350 
351 	return pkt;
352 }
353 
renesas_ra_eth_thread(void * p1,void * p2,void * p3)354 static void renesas_ra_eth_thread(void *p1, void *p2, void *p3)
355 {
356 	ARG_UNUSED(p2);
357 	ARG_UNUSED(p3);
358 
359 	const struct device *dev = p1;
360 	struct net_if *iface;
361 	int res;
362 	struct net_pkt *pkt = NULL;
363 	struct renesas_ra_eth_context *ctx = dev->data;
364 
365 	while (true) {
366 		res = k_sem_take(&ctx->rx_sem, K_MSEC(CONFIG_PHY_MONITOR_PERIOD));
367 		if (res == 0) {
368 			pkt = renesas_ra_eth_rx(dev);
369 
370 			if (pkt != NULL) {
371 				iface = net_pkt_iface(pkt);
372 				res = net_recv_data(iface, pkt);
373 				if (res < 0) {
374 					net_pkt_unref(pkt);
375 				}
376 			}
377 		}
378 	}
379 }
380 
381 #define ELC_EVENT_EDMAC_EINT(channel) ELC_EVENT_EDMAC##channel##_EINT
382 
383 /* Bindings to the platform */
renesas_ra_eth_init(const struct device * dev)384 int renesas_ra_eth_init(const struct device *dev)
385 {
386 	struct renesas_ra_eth_context *ctx = dev->data;
387 
388 	R_ICU->IELSR[DT_INST_IRQN(0)] = ELC_EVENT_EDMAC_EINT(0);
389 
390 	IRQ_CONNECT(DT_INST_IRQN(0), DT_INST_IRQ(0, priority), renesas_ra_eth_isr,
391 		    DEVICE_DT_INST_GET(0), 0);
392 
393 	k_thread_create(&ctx->thread, ctx->thread_stack, CONFIG_ETH_RA_RX_THREAD_STACK_SIZE,
394 			renesas_ra_eth_thread, (void *)dev, NULL, NULL,
395 			K_PRIO_COOP(CONFIG_ETH_RA_RX_THREAD_PRIORITY), 0, K_NO_WAIT);
396 
397 	irq_enable(DT_INST_IRQN(0));
398 
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 
402 #define ETHER_RA_INIT(idx)                                                                         \
403 	PINCTRL_DT_INST_DEFINE(0);                                                                 \
404 	static struct renesas_ra_eth_context eth_0_context = {                                     \
405 		.mac = DT_INST_PROP(0, local_mac_address),                                         \
406 		.rx_sem = Z_SEM_INITIALIZER(eth_0_context.rx_sem, 0, UINT_MAX),                    \
407 		.pcfg = PINCTRL_DT_INST_DEV_CONFIG_GET(0),                                         \
408 	};                                                                                         \
409                                                                                                    \
410 	ETH_NET_DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(0, renesas_ra_eth_init, NULL, &eth_0_context, &eth_0_config, \
411 				      CONFIG_ETH_INIT_PRIORITY, &api_funcs, NET_ETH_MTU /*MTU*/);
412 
413 DT_INST_FOREACH_STATUS_OKAY(ETHER_RA_INIT);
414