1 /*
2  *  Example ECDSA program
3  *
4  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
5  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
6  */
7 
8 #include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
9 
10 #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
11 
12 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C) && \
13     defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C) && defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C)
14 #include "mbedtls/entropy.h"
15 #include "mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h"
16 #include "mbedtls/ecdsa.h"
17 #include "mbedtls/sha256.h"
18 
19 #include <string.h>
20 #endif
21 
22 /*
23  * Uncomment to show key and signature details
24  */
25 #define VERBOSE
26 
27 /*
28  * Uncomment to force use of a specific curve
29  */
30 #define ECPARAMS    MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP192R1
31 
32 #if !defined(ECPARAMS)
33 #define ECPARAMS    mbedtls_ecp_curve_list()->grp_id
34 #endif
35 
36 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_C) || \
37     !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C)
main(void)38 int main(void)
39 {
40     mbedtls_printf("MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C and/or MBEDTLS_SHA256_C and/or "
41                    "MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C and/or MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C not defined\n");
42     mbedtls_exit(0);
43 }
44 #else
45 #if defined(VERBOSE)
dump_buf(const char * title,unsigned char * buf,size_t len)46 static void dump_buf(const char *title, unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
47 {
48     size_t i;
49 
50     mbedtls_printf("%s", title);
51     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
52         mbedtls_printf("%c%c", "0123456789ABCDEF" [buf[i] / 16],
53                        "0123456789ABCDEF" [buf[i] % 16]);
54     }
55     mbedtls_printf("\n");
56 }
57 
dump_pubkey(const char * title,mbedtls_ecdsa_context * key)58 static void dump_pubkey(const char *title, mbedtls_ecdsa_context *key)
59 {
60     unsigned char buf[300];
61     size_t len;
62 
63     if (mbedtls_ecp_write_public_key(key, MBEDTLS_ECP_PF_UNCOMPRESSED,
64                                      &len, buf, sizeof(buf)) != 0) {
65         mbedtls_printf("internal error\n");
66         return;
67     }
68 
69     dump_buf(title, buf, len);
70 }
71 #else
72 #define dump_buf(a, b, c)
73 #define dump_pubkey(a, b)
74 #endif
75 
76 
main(int argc,char * argv[])77 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
78 {
79     int ret = 1;
80     int exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE;
81     mbedtls_ecdsa_context ctx_sign, ctx_verify;
82     mbedtls_ecp_point Q;
83     mbedtls_ecp_point_init(&Q);
84     mbedtls_entropy_context entropy;
85     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg;
86     unsigned char message[100];
87     unsigned char hash[32];
88     unsigned char sig[MBEDTLS_ECDSA_MAX_LEN];
89     size_t sig_len;
90     const char *pers = "ecdsa";
91     ((void) argv);
92 
93     mbedtls_ecdsa_init(&ctx_sign);
94     mbedtls_ecdsa_init(&ctx_verify);
95     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(&ctr_drbg);
96 
97     memset(sig, 0, sizeof(sig));
98     memset(message, 0x25, sizeof(message));
99 
100     if (argc != 1) {
101         mbedtls_printf("usage: ecdsa\n");
102 
103 #if defined(_WIN32)
104         mbedtls_printf("\n");
105 #endif
106 
107         goto exit;
108     }
109 
110     /*
111      * Generate a key pair for signing
112      */
113     mbedtls_printf("\n  . Seeding the random number generator...");
114     fflush(stdout);
115 
116     mbedtls_entropy_init(&entropy);
117     if ((ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(&ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &entropy,
118                                      (const unsigned char *) pers,
119                                      strlen(pers))) != 0) {
120         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed returned %d\n", ret);
121         goto exit;
122     }
123 
124     mbedtls_printf(" ok\n  . Generating key pair...");
125     fflush(stdout);
126 
127     if ((ret = mbedtls_ecdsa_genkey(&ctx_sign, ECPARAMS,
128                                     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg)) != 0) {
129         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_ecdsa_genkey returned %d\n", ret);
130         goto exit;
131     }
132 
133     mbedtls_ecp_group_id grp_id = mbedtls_ecp_keypair_get_group_id(&ctx_sign);
134     const mbedtls_ecp_curve_info *curve_info =
135         mbedtls_ecp_curve_info_from_grp_id(grp_id);
136     mbedtls_printf(" ok (key size: %d bits)\n", (int) curve_info->bit_size);
137 
138     dump_pubkey("  + Public key: ", &ctx_sign);
139 
140     /*
141      * Compute message hash
142      */
143     mbedtls_printf("  . Computing message hash...");
144     fflush(stdout);
145 
146     if ((ret = mbedtls_sha256(message, sizeof(message), hash, 0)) != 0) {
147         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_sha256 returned %d\n", ret);
148         goto exit;
149     }
150 
151     mbedtls_printf(" ok\n");
152 
153     dump_buf("  + Hash: ", hash, sizeof(hash));
154 
155     /*
156      * Sign message hash
157      */
158     mbedtls_printf("  . Signing message hash...");
159     fflush(stdout);
160 
161     if ((ret = mbedtls_ecdsa_write_signature(&ctx_sign, MBEDTLS_MD_SHA256,
162                                              hash, sizeof(hash),
163                                              sig, sizeof(sig), &sig_len,
164                                              mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg)) != 0) {
165         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_ecdsa_write_signature returned %d\n", ret);
166         goto exit;
167     }
168     mbedtls_printf(" ok (signature length = %u)\n", (unsigned int) sig_len);
169 
170     dump_buf("  + Signature: ", sig, sig_len);
171 
172     /*
173      * Transfer public information to verifying context
174      *
175      * We could use the same context for verification and signatures, but we
176      * chose to use a new one in order to make it clear that the verifying
177      * context only needs the public key (Q), and not the private key (d).
178      */
179     mbedtls_printf("  . Preparing verification context...");
180     fflush(stdout);
181 
182     if ((ret = mbedtls_ecp_export(&ctx_sign, NULL, NULL, &Q)) != 0) {
183         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_ecp_export returned %d\n", ret);
184         goto exit;
185     }
186 
187     if ((ret = mbedtls_ecp_set_public_key(grp_id, &ctx_verify, &Q)) != 0) {
188         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_ecp_set_public_key returned %d\n", ret);
189         goto exit;
190     }
191 
192     /*
193      * Verify signature
194      */
195     mbedtls_printf(" ok\n  . Verifying signature...");
196     fflush(stdout);
197 
198     if ((ret = mbedtls_ecdsa_read_signature(&ctx_verify,
199                                             hash, sizeof(hash),
200                                             sig, sig_len)) != 0) {
201         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_ecdsa_read_signature returned %d\n", ret);
202         goto exit;
203     }
204 
205     mbedtls_printf(" ok\n");
206 
207     exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS;
208 
209 exit:
210 
211     mbedtls_ecdsa_free(&ctx_verify);
212     mbedtls_ecdsa_free(&ctx_sign);
213     mbedtls_ecp_point_free(&Q);
214     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free(&ctr_drbg);
215     mbedtls_entropy_free(&entropy);
216 
217     mbedtls_exit(exit_code);
218 }
219 #endif /* MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C && MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C && MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C &&
220           ECPARAMS */
221