1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2016, The OpenThread Authors.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *  3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
13  *     names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  *  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  *  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20  *  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  *  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  *  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  *  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /**
30  * @file
31  * @brief
32  *   This file defines the platform-specific functions needed by OpenThread's example applications.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef OPENTHREAD_SYSTEM_H_
36 #define OPENTHREAD_SYSTEM_H_
37 
38 #include <setjmp.h>
39 #include <stdbool.h>
40 #include <stdint.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <sys/select.h>
43 
44 #include <openthread/error.h>
45 #include <openthread/instance.h>
46 #include <openthread/platform/misc.h>
47 
48 #include "lib/spinel/radio_spinel_metrics.h"
49 
50 #ifdef __cplusplus
51 extern "C" {
52 #endif
53 
54 /**
55  * Represents default parameters for the SPI interface.
56  *
57  */
58 enum
59 {
60     OT_PLATFORM_CONFIG_SPI_DEFAULT_MODE           = 0,       ///< Default SPI Mode: CPOL=0, CPHA=0.
61     OT_PLATFORM_CONFIG_SPI_DEFAULT_SPEED_HZ       = 1000000, ///< Default SPI speed in hertz.
62     OT_PLATFORM_CONFIG_SPI_DEFAULT_CS_DELAY_US    = 20,      ///< Default delay after SPI C̅S̅ assertion, in µsec.
63     OT_PLATFORM_CONFIG_SPI_DEFAULT_RESET_DELAY_MS = 0, ///< Default delay after R̅E̅S̅E̅T̅ assertion, in milliseconds.
64     OT_PLATFORM_CONFIG_SPI_DEFAULT_ALIGN_ALLOWANCE =
65         16, ///< Default maximum number of 0xFF bytes to clip from start of MISO frame.
66     OT_PLATFORM_CONFIG_SPI_DEFAULT_SMALL_PACKET_SIZE =
67         32,                                ///< Default smallest SPI packet size we can receive in a single transaction.
68     OT_PLATFORM_CONFIG_MAX_RADIO_URLS = 2, ///< Max number of Radio URLs.
69 };
70 
71 /**
72  * Represents platform specific configurations.
73  *
74  */
75 typedef struct otPlatformConfig
76 {
77     const char *mBackboneInterfaceName;                        ///< Backbone network interface name.
78     const char *mInterfaceName;                                ///< Thread network interface name.
79     const char *mRadioUrls[OT_PLATFORM_CONFIG_MAX_RADIO_URLS]; ///< Radio URLs.
80     uint8_t     mRadioUrlNum;                                  ///< Number of Radio URLs.
81     int         mRealTimeSignal;                               ///< The real-time signal for microsecond timer.
82     uint32_t    mSpeedUpFactor;                                ///< Speed up factor.
83     bool        mPersistentInterface;                          ///< Whether persistent the interface
84     bool        mDryRun;                                       ///< If 'DryRun' is set, the posix daemon will exit
85                                                                ///< directly after initialization.
86 } otPlatformConfig;
87 
88 /**
89  * Represents RCP interface metrics.
90  *
91  */
92 typedef struct otRcpInterfaceMetrics
93 {
94     uint8_t  mRcpInterfaceType;             ///< The RCP interface type.
95     uint64_t mTransferredFrameCount;        ///< The number of transferred frames.
96     uint64_t mTransferredValidFrameCount;   ///< The number of transferred valid frames.
97     uint64_t mTransferredGarbageFrameCount; ///< The number of transferred garbage frames.
98     uint64_t mRxFrameCount;                 ///< The number of received frames.
99     uint64_t mRxFrameByteCount;             ///< The number of received bytes.
100     uint64_t mTxFrameCount;                 ///< The number of transmitted frames.
101     uint64_t mTxFrameByteCount;             ///< The number of transmitted bytes.
102 } otRcpInterfaceMetrics;
103 
104 /**
105  * Performs all platform-specific initialization of OpenThread's drivers and initializes the OpenThread
106  * instance.
107  *
108  * @note This function is not called by the OpenThread library. Instead, the system/RTOS should call this function
109  *       when initialization of OpenThread's drivers is most appropriate.
110  *
111  * @param[in]  aPlatformConfig  Platform configuration structure.
112  *
113  * @returns A pointer to the OpenThread instance.
114  *
115  */
116 otInstance *otSysInit(otPlatformConfig *aPlatformConfig);
117 
118 /**
119  * Finalizes the OpenThread instance and performs all platform-specific deinitialization for OpenThread's
120  * drivers.
121  *
122  * @note This function is not called by the OpenThread library. Instead, the system/RTOS should call this function
123  *       when deinitialization of OpenThread's drivers is most appropriate.
124  *
125  */
126 void otSysDeinit(void);
127 
128 /**
129  * Represents a context for a select() based mainloop.
130  *
131  */
132 typedef struct otSysMainloopContext
133 {
134     fd_set         mReadFdSet;  ///< The read file descriptors.
135     fd_set         mWriteFdSet; ///< The write file descriptors.
136     fd_set         mErrorFdSet; ///< The error file descriptors.
137     int            mMaxFd;      ///< The max file descriptor.
138     struct timeval mTimeout;    ///< The timeout.
139 } otSysMainloopContext;
140 
141 /**
142  * Updates the file descriptor sets with file descriptors used by OpenThread drivers.
143  *
144  * @param[in]       aInstance   The OpenThread instance structure.
145  * @param[in,out]   aMainloop   A pointer to the mainloop context.
146  *
147  */
148 void otSysMainloopUpdate(otInstance *aInstance, otSysMainloopContext *aMainloop);
149 
150 /**
151  * Polls OpenThread's mainloop.
152  *
153  * @param[in,out]   aMainloop   A pointer to the mainloop context.
154  *
155  * @returns value returned from select().
156  *
157  */
158 int otSysMainloopPoll(otSysMainloopContext *aMainloop);
159 
160 /**
161  * Performs all platform-specific processing for OpenThread's example applications.
162  *
163  * @note This function is not called by the OpenThread library. Instead, the system/RTOS should call this function
164  *       in the main loop when processing OpenThread's drivers is most appropriate.
165  *
166  * @param[in]   aInstance   The OpenThread instance structure.
167  * @param[in]   aMainloop   A pointer to the mainloop context.
168  *
169  */
170 void otSysMainloopProcess(otInstance *aInstance, const otSysMainloopContext *aMainloop);
171 
172 /**
173  * Returns the radio url help string.
174  *
175  * @returns the radio url help string.
176  *
177  */
178 const char *otSysGetRadioUrlHelpString(void);
179 
180 extern otPlatResetReason gPlatResetReason;
181 
182 /**
183  * Returns the Thread network interface name.
184  *
185  * @returns The Thread network interface name.
186  *
187  */
188 const char *otSysGetThreadNetifName(void);
189 
190 /**
191  * Returns the Thread network interface index.
192  *
193  * @returns The Thread network interface index.
194  *
195  */
196 unsigned int otSysGetThreadNetifIndex(void);
197 
198 /**
199  * Returns the infrastructure network interface name.
200  *
201  * @returns The infrastructure network interface name, or `nullptr` if not specified.
202  *
203  */
204 const char *otSysGetInfraNetifName(void);
205 
206 /**
207  * Returns the radio spinel metrics.
208  *
209  * @returns The radio spinel metrics.
210  *
211  */
212 const otRadioSpinelMetrics *otSysGetRadioSpinelMetrics(void);
213 
214 /**
215  * Returns the RCP interface metrics.
216  *
217  * @returns The RCP interface metrics.
218  *
219  */
220 const otRcpInterfaceMetrics *otSysGetRcpInterfaceMetrics(void);
221 
222 /**
223  * Returns the ifr_flags of the infrastructure network interface.
224  *
225  * @returns The ifr_flags of infrastructure network interface.
226  *
227  */
228 uint32_t otSysGetInfraNetifFlags(void);
229 
230 typedef struct otSysInfraNetIfAddressCounters
231 {
232     uint32_t mLinkLocalAddresses;
233     uint32_t mUniqueLocalAddresses;
234     uint32_t mGlobalUnicastAddresses;
235 } otSysInfraNetIfAddressCounters;
236 
237 /**
238  * This functions counts the number of addresses on the infrastructure network interface.
239  *
240  * @param[out] aAddressCounters  The counters of addresses on infrastructure network interface.
241  *
242  */
243 void otSysCountInfraNetifAddresses(otSysInfraNetIfAddressCounters *aAddressCounters);
244 
245 #ifdef __cplusplus
246 } // end of extern "C"
247 #endif
248 
249 #endif // OPENTHREAD_SYSTEM_H_
250