1 /* coap-server.c -- Example CoAP server using Contiki and libcoap
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2011 Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
30  *
31  */
32 
33 #include "coap_config.h"
34 #include "net/uip-debug.h"
35 
36 #include <string.h>
37 
38 #include "debug.h"
39 #include "coap.h"
40 
41 static coap_context_t *coap_context;
42 
43 /* Where the resource to subscribe is hosted */
44 static coap_address_t dst;
45 
46 /* The resource to observe */
47 static char resource[] = "/s/light";
48 
49 /* when did the last notify arrive? (0 == never) */
50 static coap_tick_t last_seen = 0;
51 
52 PROCESS(coap_server_process, "CoAP server process");
53 AUTOSTART_PROCESSES(&coap_server_process);
54 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
55 void
init_coap()56 init_coap() {
57   coap_address_t listen_addr;
58 
59   coap_address_init(&listen_addr);
60   listen_addr.port = UIP_HTONS(COAP_DEFAULT_PORT);
61 
62 #ifdef WITH_CONTIKI
63   /* initialize uIP address for SLAAC */
64   uip_ip6addr(&listen_addr.addr, 0xaaaa, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
65   uip_ds6_set_addr_iid(&listen_addr.addr, &uip_lladdr);
66   uip_ds6_addr_add(&listen_addr.addr, 0, ADDR_AUTOCONF);
67 
68   uip_debug_lladdr_print(&uip_lladdr);
69   printf("\r\n");
70   uip_debug_ipaddr_print(&listen_addr.addr);
71   printf("\r\n");
72 #endif /* WITH_CONTIKI */
73 
74 #ifdef WITH_CONTIKI
75   printf("tentative address: [%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x]:%d\r\n",
76 	 listen_addr.addr.u8[0], listen_addr.addr.u8[1],
77 	 listen_addr.addr.u8[2], listen_addr.addr.u8[3],
78 	 listen_addr.addr.u8[4], listen_addr.addr.u8[5],
79 	 listen_addr.addr.u8[6], listen_addr.addr.u8[7],
80 	 listen_addr.addr.u8[8], listen_addr.addr.u8[9],
81 	 listen_addr.addr.u8[10], listen_addr.addr.u8[11],
82 	 listen_addr.addr.u8[12], listen_addr.addr.u8[13],
83 	 listen_addr.addr.u8[14], listen_addr.addr.u8[15] ,
84 	 uip_ntohs(listen_addr.port));
85 #endif
86 
87   coap_context = coap_new_context(&listen_addr);
88 
89   coap_set_log_level(LOG_DEBUG);
90 
91   if (!coap_context)
92     coap_log(LOG_CRIT, "cannot create CoAP context\r\n");
93 }
94 
95 void
message_handler(struct coap_context_t * ctx,const coap_address_t * remote,coap_pdu_t * sent,coap_pdu_t * received,const coap_tid_t id)96 message_handler(struct coap_context_t  *ctx,
97 		const coap_address_t *remote,
98 		coap_pdu_t *sent,
99 		coap_pdu_t *received,
100 		const coap_tid_t id) {
101   /* send ACK if received message is confirmable (i.e. a separate response) */
102   coap_send_ack(ctx, remote, received);
103 
104   debug("** process incoming %d.%02d response:\n",
105 	(received->hdr->code >> 5), received->hdr->code & 0x1F);
106   coap_show_pdu(received);
107 
108   coap_ticks(&last_seen);
109 }
110 
111 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
PROCESS_THREAD(coap_server_process,ev,data)112 PROCESS_THREAD(coap_server_process, ev, data)
113 {
114   coap_pdu_t *request;
115   coap_uri_t uri;
116   PROCESS_BEGIN();
117 
118   init_coap();
119 
120   if (!coap_context) {
121     coap_log(LOG_EMERG, "cannot create context\n");
122     PROCESS_EXIT();
123   }
124 
125   coap_register_response_handler(coap_context, message_handler);
126 
127   /* setup subscription request */
128 
129   coap_address_init(&dst);
130   dst.port = uip_htons(COAP_DEFAULT_PORT);
131   uip_ip6addr(&dst.addr, 0xaaaa, 0, 0, 0, 0x206, 0x98ff, 0xfe00, 0x232);
132   /* uip_ip6addr(&dst.addr, 0xfe80, 0, 0, 0, 0x206, 0x98ff, 0xfe00, 0x232); */
133 
134   request = coap_pdu_init(COAP_MESSAGE_CON, COAP_REQUEST_GET,
135 			  coap_new_message_id(coap_context),
136 			  COAP_MAX_PDU_SIZE);
137 
138   coap_split_uri((unsigned char *)resource, strlen(resource), &uri);
139 
140   if (uri.port != COAP_DEFAULT_PORT) {
141     unsigned char portbuf[2];
142     coap_add_option(request, COAP_OPTION_URI_PORT,
143 		    coap_encode_var_bytes(portbuf, uri.port), portbuf);
144   }
145 
146   if (uri.path.length) {
147 #define BUFSIZE 20
148     unsigned char _buf[BUFSIZE];
149     unsigned char *buf = _buf;
150     size_t buflen;
151     int res;
152 
153     buflen = BUFSIZE;
154 #undef BUFSIZE
155     res = coap_split_path(uri.path.s, uri.path.length, buf, &buflen);
156 
157     while (res--) {
158       coap_add_option(request, COAP_OPTION_URI_PATH,
159 		      COAP_OPT_LENGTH(buf), COAP_OPT_VALUE(buf));
160 
161       buf += COAP_OPT_SIZE(buf);
162     }
163   }
164 
165   coap_add_option(request, COAP_OPTION_SUBSCRIPTION, 0, NULL);
166   {
167     unsigned char buf[2];
168     prng(buf, 2);
169     coap_add_option(request, COAP_OPTION_TOKEN, 2, buf);
170   }
171 
172   if (COAP_INVALID_TID == coap_send_confirmed(coap_context, &dst, request))
173     coap_delete_pdu(request);
174 
175   while(1) {
176     PROCESS_YIELD();
177     if(ev == tcpip_event) {
178       coap_read(coap_context);	/* read received data */
179       coap_dispatch(coap_context); /* and dispatch PDUs from receivequeue */
180     }
181   }
182 
183   PROCESS_END();
184 }
185 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
186