1 /*
2 Copyright (c) 2003-2010, Troy D. Hanson     http://uthash.sourceforge.net
3 All rights reserved.
4 
5 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 
8     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 
11 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
12 IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
13 TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
14 PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
15 OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
16 EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
17 PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
18 PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
19 LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
20 NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
21 SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
22 */
23 
24 #ifndef _DTLS_UTHASH_H
25 #define _DTLS_UTHASH_H
26 
27 #include <string.h>   /* memcmp,strlen */
28 #include <stddef.h>   /* ptrdiff_t */
29 
30 /* These macros use decltype or the earlier __typeof GNU extension.
31    As decltype is only available in newer compilers (VS2010 or gcc 4.3+
32    when compiling c++ source) this code uses whatever method is needed
33    or, for VS2008 where neither is available, uses casting workarounds. */
34 #ifdef _MSC_VER         /* MS compiler */
35 #if _MSC_VER >= 1600 && defined(__cplusplus)  /* VS2010 or newer in C++ mode */
36 #define DECLTYPE(x) (decltype(x))
37 #else                   /* VS2008 or older (or VS2010 in C mode) */
38 #define NO_DECLTYPE
39 #define DECLTYPE(x)
40 #endif
41 #else                   /* GNU, Sun and other compilers */
42 #define DECLTYPE(x) (__typeof(x))
43 #endif
44 
45 #ifdef NO_DECLTYPE
46 #define DECLTYPE_ASSIGN(dst,src)                                                 \
47 do {                                                                             \
48   char **_da_dst = (char**)(&(dst));                                             \
49   *_da_dst = (char*)(src);                                                       \
50 } while(0)
51 #else
52 #define DECLTYPE_ASSIGN(dst,src)                                                 \
53 do {                                                                             \
54   (dst) = DECLTYPE(dst)(src);                                                    \
55 } while(0)
56 #endif
57 
58 /* a number of the hash function use uint32_t which isn't defined on win32 */
59 #ifdef _MSC_VER
60 typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
61 #else
62 #include <inttypes.h>   /* uint32_t */
63 #endif
64 
65 #define UTHASH_VERSION 1.9.3
66 
67 #define uthash_fatal(msg) exit(-1)        /* fatal error (out of memory,etc) */
68 #define uthash_malloc(sz) malloc(sz)      /* malloc fcn                      */
69 #define uthash_free(ptr,sz) free(ptr)     /* free fcn                        */
70 
71 #define uthash_noexpand_fyi(tbl)          /* can be defined to log noexpand  */
72 #define uthash_expand_fyi(tbl)            /* can be defined to log expands   */
73 
74 /* initial number of buckets */
75 #define HASH_INITIAL_NUM_BUCKETS 32      /* initial number of buckets        */
76 #define HASH_INITIAL_NUM_BUCKETS_LOG2 5  /* lg2 of initial number of buckets */
77 #define HASH_BKT_CAPACITY_THRESH 10      /* expand when bucket count reaches */
78 
79 /* calculate the element whose hash handle address is hhe */
80 #define ELMT_FROM_HH(tbl,hhp) ((void*)(((char*)(hhp)) - ((tbl)->hho)))
81 
82 #define HASH_FIND(hh,head,keyptr,keylen,out)                                     \
83 do {                                                                             \
84   unsigned _hf_bkt,_hf_hashv;                                                    \
85   out=NULL;                                                                      \
86   if (head) {                                                                    \
87      HASH_FCN(keyptr,keylen, (head)->hh.tbl->num_buckets, _hf_hashv, _hf_bkt);   \
88      if (HASH_BLOOM_TEST((head)->hh.tbl, _hf_hashv)) {                           \
89        HASH_FIND_IN_BKT((head)->hh.tbl, hh, (head)->hh.tbl->buckets[ _hf_bkt ],  \
90                         keyptr,keylen,out);                                      \
91      }                                                                           \
92   }                                                                              \
93 } while (0)
94 
95 #ifdef HASH_BLOOM
96 #define HASH_BLOOM_BITLEN (1ULL << HASH_BLOOM)
97 #define HASH_BLOOM_BYTELEN (HASH_BLOOM_BITLEN/8) + ((HASH_BLOOM_BITLEN%8) ? 1:0)
98 #define HASH_BLOOM_MAKE(tbl)                                                     \
99 do {                                                                             \
100   (tbl)->bloom_nbits = HASH_BLOOM;                                               \
101   (tbl)->bloom_bv = (uint8_t*)uthash_malloc(HASH_BLOOM_BYTELEN);                 \
102   if (!((tbl)->bloom_bv))  { uthash_fatal( "out of memory"); }                   \
103   memset((tbl)->bloom_bv, 0, HASH_BLOOM_BYTELEN);                                \
104   (tbl)->bloom_sig = HASH_BLOOM_SIGNATURE;                                       \
105 } while (0);
106 
107 #define HASH_BLOOM_FREE(tbl)                                                     \
108 do {                                                                             \
109   uthash_free((tbl)->bloom_bv, HASH_BLOOM_BYTELEN);                              \
110 } while (0);
111 
112 #define HASH_BLOOM_BITSET(bv,idx) (bv[(idx)/8] |= (1U << ((idx)%8)))
113 #define HASH_BLOOM_BITTEST(bv,idx) (bv[(idx)/8] & (1U << ((idx)%8)))
114 
115 #define HASH_BLOOM_ADD(tbl,hashv)                                                \
116   HASH_BLOOM_BITSET((tbl)->bloom_bv, (hashv & (uint32_t)((1ULL << (tbl)->bloom_nbits) - 1)))
117 
118 #define HASH_BLOOM_TEST(tbl,hashv)                                               \
119   HASH_BLOOM_BITTEST((tbl)->bloom_bv, (hashv & (uint32_t)((1ULL << (tbl)->bloom_nbits) - 1)))
120 
121 #else
122 #define HASH_BLOOM_MAKE(tbl)
123 #define HASH_BLOOM_FREE(tbl)
124 #define HASH_BLOOM_ADD(tbl,hashv)
125 #define HASH_BLOOM_TEST(tbl,hashv) (1)
126 #endif
127 
128 #define HASH_MAKE_TABLE(hh,head)                                                 \
129 do {                                                                             \
130   (head)->hh.tbl = (UT_hash_table*)uthash_malloc(                                \
131                   sizeof(UT_hash_table));                                        \
132   if (!((head)->hh.tbl))  { uthash_fatal( "out of memory"); }                    \
133   memset((head)->hh.tbl, 0, sizeof(UT_hash_table));                              \
134   (head)->hh.tbl->tail = &((head)->hh);                                          \
135   (head)->hh.tbl->num_buckets = HASH_INITIAL_NUM_BUCKETS;                        \
136   (head)->hh.tbl->log2_num_buckets = HASH_INITIAL_NUM_BUCKETS_LOG2;              \
137   (head)->hh.tbl->hho = (char*)(&(head)->hh) - (char*)(head);                    \
138   (head)->hh.tbl->buckets = (UT_hash_bucket*)uthash_malloc(                      \
139           HASH_INITIAL_NUM_BUCKETS*sizeof(struct UT_hash_bucket));               \
140   if (! (head)->hh.tbl->buckets) { uthash_fatal( "out of memory"); }             \
141   memset((head)->hh.tbl->buckets, 0,                                             \
142           HASH_INITIAL_NUM_BUCKETS*sizeof(struct UT_hash_bucket));               \
143   HASH_BLOOM_MAKE((head)->hh.tbl);                                               \
144   (head)->hh.tbl->signature = HASH_SIGNATURE;                                    \
145 } while(0)
146 
147 #define HASH_ADD(hh,head,fieldname,keylen_in,add)                                \
148         HASH_ADD_KEYPTR(hh,head,&add->fieldname,keylen_in,add)
149 
150 #define HASH_ADD_KEYPTR(hh,head,keyptr,keylen_in,add)                            \
151 do {                                                                             \
152  unsigned _ha_bkt;                                                               \
153  (add)->hh.next = NULL;                                                          \
154  (add)->hh.key = (char*)keyptr;                                                  \
155  (add)->hh.keylen = keylen_in;                                                   \
156  if (!(head)) {                                                                  \
157     head = (add);                                                                \
158     (head)->hh.prev = NULL;                                                      \
159     HASH_MAKE_TABLE(hh,head);                                                    \
160  } else {                                                                        \
161     (head)->hh.tbl->tail->next = (add);                                          \
162     (add)->hh.prev = ELMT_FROM_HH((head)->hh.tbl, (head)->hh.tbl->tail);         \
163     (head)->hh.tbl->tail = &((add)->hh);                                         \
164  }                                                                               \
165  (head)->hh.tbl->num_items++;                                                    \
166  (add)->hh.tbl = (head)->hh.tbl;                                                 \
167  HASH_FCN(keyptr,keylen_in, (head)->hh.tbl->num_buckets,                         \
168          (add)->hh.hashv, _ha_bkt);                                              \
169  HASH_ADD_TO_BKT((head)->hh.tbl->buckets[_ha_bkt],&(add)->hh);                   \
170  HASH_BLOOM_ADD((head)->hh.tbl,(add)->hh.hashv);                                 \
171  HASH_EMIT_KEY(hh,head,keyptr,keylen_in);                                        \
172  HASH_FSCK(hh,head);                                                             \
173 } while(0)
174 
175 #define HASH_TO_BKT( hashv, num_bkts, bkt )                                      \
176 do {                                                                             \
177   bkt = ((hashv) & ((num_bkts) - 1));                                            \
178 } while(0)
179 
180 /* delete "delptr" from the hash table.
181  * "the usual" patch-up process for the app-order doubly-linked-list.
182  * The use of _hd_hh_del below deserves special explanation.
183  * These used to be expressed using (delptr) but that led to a bug
184  * if someone used the same symbol for the head and deletee, like
185  *  HASH_DELETE(hh,users,users);
186  * We want that to work, but by changing the head (users) below
187  * we were forfeiting our ability to further refer to the deletee (users)
188  * in the patch-up process. Solution: use scratch space to
189  * copy the deletee pointer, then the latter references are via that
190  * scratch pointer rather than through the repointed (users) symbol.
191  */
192 #define HASH_DELETE(hh,head,delptr)                                              \
193 do {                                                                             \
194     unsigned _hd_bkt;                                                            \
195     struct UT_hash_handle *_hd_hh_del;                                           \
196     if ( ((delptr)->hh.prev == NULL) && ((delptr)->hh.next == NULL) )  {         \
197         uthash_free((head)->hh.tbl->buckets,                                     \
198                     (head)->hh.tbl->num_buckets*sizeof(struct UT_hash_bucket) ); \
199         HASH_BLOOM_FREE((head)->hh.tbl);                                         \
200         uthash_free((head)->hh.tbl, sizeof(UT_hash_table));                      \
201         head = NULL;                                                             \
202     } else {                                                                     \
203         _hd_hh_del = &((delptr)->hh);                                            \
204         if ((delptr) == ELMT_FROM_HH((head)->hh.tbl,(head)->hh.tbl->tail)) {     \
205             (head)->hh.tbl->tail =                                               \
206                 (UT_hash_handle*)((char*)((delptr)->hh.prev) +                   \
207                 (head)->hh.tbl->hho);                                            \
208         }                                                                        \
209         if ((delptr)->hh.prev) {                                                 \
210             ((UT_hash_handle*)((char*)((delptr)->hh.prev) +                      \
211                     (head)->hh.tbl->hho))->next = (delptr)->hh.next;             \
212         } else {                                                                 \
213             DECLTYPE_ASSIGN(head,(delptr)->hh.next);                             \
214         }                                                                        \
215         if (_hd_hh_del->next) {                                                  \
216             ((UT_hash_handle*)((char*)_hd_hh_del->next +                         \
217                     (head)->hh.tbl->hho))->prev =                                \
218                     _hd_hh_del->prev;                                            \
219         }                                                                        \
220         HASH_TO_BKT( _hd_hh_del->hashv, (head)->hh.tbl->num_buckets, _hd_bkt);   \
221         HASH_DEL_IN_BKT(hh,(head)->hh.tbl->buckets[_hd_bkt], _hd_hh_del);        \
222         (head)->hh.tbl->num_items--;                                             \
223     }                                                                            \
224     HASH_FSCK(hh,head);                                                          \
225 } while (0)
226 
227 
228 /* convenience forms of HASH_FIND/HASH_ADD/HASH_DEL */
229 #define HASH_FIND_STR(head,findstr,out)                                          \
230     HASH_FIND(hh,head,findstr,strlen(findstr),out)
231 #define HASH_ADD_STR(head,strfield,add)                                          \
232     HASH_ADD(hh,head,strfield,strlen(add->strfield),add)
233 #define HASH_FIND_INT(head,findint,out)                                          \
234     HASH_FIND(hh,head,findint,sizeof(int),out)
235 #define HASH_ADD_INT(head,intfield,add)                                          \
236     HASH_ADD(hh,head,intfield,sizeof(int),add)
237 #define HASH_FIND_PTR(head,findptr,out)                                          \
238     HASH_FIND(hh,head,findptr,sizeof(void *),out)
239 #define HASH_ADD_PTR(head,ptrfield,add)                                          \
240     HASH_ADD(hh,head,ptrfield,sizeof(void *),add)
241 #define HASH_DEL(head,delptr)                                                    \
242     HASH_DELETE(hh,head,delptr)
243 
244 /* HASH_FSCK checks hash integrity on every add/delete when HASH_DEBUG is defined.
245  * This is for uthash developer only; it compiles away if HASH_DEBUG isn't defined.
246  */
247 #ifdef HASH_DEBUG
248 #define HASH_OOPS(...) do { fprintf(stderr,__VA_ARGS__); exit(-1); } while (0)
249 #define HASH_FSCK(hh,head)                                                       \
250 do {                                                                             \
251     unsigned _bkt_i;                                                             \
252     unsigned _count, _bkt_count;                                                 \
253     char *_prev;                                                                 \
254     struct UT_hash_handle *_thh;                                                 \
255     if (head) {                                                                  \
256         _count = 0;                                                              \
257         for( _bkt_i = 0; _bkt_i < (head)->hh.tbl->num_buckets; _bkt_i++) {       \
258             _bkt_count = 0;                                                      \
259             _thh = (head)->hh.tbl->buckets[_bkt_i].hh_head;                      \
260             _prev = NULL;                                                        \
261             while (_thh) {                                                       \
262                if (_prev != (char*)(_thh->hh_prev)) {                            \
263                    HASH_OOPS("invalid hh_prev %p, actual %p\n",                  \
264                     _thh->hh_prev, _prev );                                      \
265                }                                                                 \
266                _bkt_count++;                                                     \
267                _prev = (char*)(_thh);                                            \
268                _thh = _thh->hh_next;                                             \
269             }                                                                    \
270             _count += _bkt_count;                                                \
271             if ((head)->hh.tbl->buckets[_bkt_i].count !=  _bkt_count) {          \
272                HASH_OOPS("invalid bucket count %d, actual %d\n",                 \
273                 (head)->hh.tbl->buckets[_bkt_i].count, _bkt_count);              \
274             }                                                                    \
275         }                                                                        \
276         if (_count != (head)->hh.tbl->num_items) {                               \
277             HASH_OOPS("invalid hh item count %d, actual %d\n",                   \
278                 (head)->hh.tbl->num_items, _count );                             \
279         }                                                                        \
280         /* traverse hh in app order; check next/prev integrity, count */         \
281         _count = 0;                                                              \
282         _prev = NULL;                                                            \
283         _thh =  &(head)->hh;                                                     \
284         while (_thh) {                                                           \
285            _count++;                                                             \
286            if (_prev !=(char*)(_thh->prev)) {                                    \
287               HASH_OOPS("invalid prev %p, actual %p\n",                          \
288                     _thh->prev, _prev );                                         \
289            }                                                                     \
290            _prev = (char*)ELMT_FROM_HH((head)->hh.tbl, _thh);                    \
291            _thh = ( _thh->next ?  (UT_hash_handle*)((char*)(_thh->next) +        \
292                                   (head)->hh.tbl->hho) : NULL );                 \
293         }                                                                        \
294         if (_count != (head)->hh.tbl->num_items) {                               \
295             HASH_OOPS("invalid app item count %d, actual %d\n",                  \
296                 (head)->hh.tbl->num_items, _count );                             \
297         }                                                                        \
298     }                                                                            \
299 } while (0)
300 #else
301 #define HASH_FSCK(hh,head)
302 #endif
303 
304 /* When compiled with -DHASH_EMIT_KEYS, length-prefixed keys are emitted to
305  * the descriptor to which this macro is defined for tuning the hash function.
306  * The app can #include <unistd.h> to get the prototype for write(2). */
307 #ifdef HASH_EMIT_KEYS
308 #define HASH_EMIT_KEY(hh,head,keyptr,fieldlen)                                   \
309 do {                                                                             \
310     unsigned _klen = fieldlen;                                                   \
311     write(HASH_EMIT_KEYS, &_klen, sizeof(_klen));                                \
312     write(HASH_EMIT_KEYS, keyptr, fieldlen);                                     \
313 } while (0)
314 #else
315 #define HASH_EMIT_KEY(hh,head,keyptr,fieldlen)
316 #endif
317 
318 /* default to Jenkin's hash unless overridden e.g. DHASH_FUNCTION=HASH_SAX */
319 #ifdef HASH_FUNCTION
320 #define HASH_FCN HASH_FUNCTION
321 #else
322 #define HASH_FCN HASH_JEN
323 #endif
324 
325 /* The Bernstein hash function, used in Perl prior to v5.6 */
326 #define HASH_BER(key,keylen,num_bkts,hashv,bkt)                                  \
327 do {                                                                             \
328   unsigned _hb_keylen=keylen;                                                    \
329   char *_hb_key=(char*)(key);                                                    \
330   (hashv) = 0;                                                                   \
331   while (_hb_keylen--)  { (hashv) = ((hashv) * 33) + *_hb_key++; }               \
332   bkt = (hashv) & (num_bkts-1);                                                  \
333 } while (0)
334 
335 
336 /* SAX/FNV/OAT/JEN hash functions are macro variants of those listed at
337  * http://eternallyconfuzzled.com/tuts/algorithms/jsw_tut_hashing.aspx */
338 #define HASH_SAX(key,keylen,num_bkts,hashv,bkt)                                  \
339 do {                                                                             \
340   unsigned _sx_i;                                                                \
341   char *_hs_key=(char*)(key);                                                    \
342   hashv = 0;                                                                     \
343   for(_sx_i=0; _sx_i < keylen; _sx_i++)                                          \
344       hashv ^= (hashv << 5) + (hashv >> 2) + _hs_key[_sx_i];                     \
345   bkt = hashv & (num_bkts-1);                                                    \
346 } while (0)
347 
348 #define HASH_FNV(key,keylen,num_bkts,hashv,bkt)                                  \
349 do {                                                                             \
350   unsigned _fn_i;                                                                \
351   char *_hf_key=(char*)(key);                                                    \
352   hashv = 2166136261UL;                                                          \
353   for(_fn_i=0; _fn_i < keylen; _fn_i++)                                          \
354       hashv = (hashv * 16777619) ^ _hf_key[_fn_i];                               \
355   bkt = hashv & (num_bkts-1);                                                    \
356 } while(0);
357 
358 #define HASH_OAT(key,keylen,num_bkts,hashv,bkt)                                  \
359 do {                                                                             \
360   unsigned _ho_i;                                                                \
361   char *_ho_key=(char*)(key);                                                    \
362   hashv = 0;                                                                     \
363   for(_ho_i=0; _ho_i < keylen; _ho_i++) {                                        \
364       hashv += _ho_key[_ho_i];                                                   \
365       hashv += (hashv << 10);                                                    \
366       hashv ^= (hashv >> 6);                                                     \
367   }                                                                              \
368   hashv += (hashv << 3);                                                         \
369   hashv ^= (hashv >> 11);                                                        \
370   hashv += (hashv << 15);                                                        \
371   bkt = hashv & (num_bkts-1);                                                    \
372 } while(0)
373 
374 #define HASH_JEN_MIX(a,b,c)                                                      \
375 do {                                                                             \
376   a -= b; a -= c; a ^= ( c >> 13 );                                              \
377   b -= c; b -= a; b ^= ( a << 8 );                                               \
378   c -= a; c -= b; c ^= ( b >> 13 );                                              \
379   a -= b; a -= c; a ^= ( c >> 12 );                                              \
380   b -= c; b -= a; b ^= ( a << 16 );                                              \
381   c -= a; c -= b; c ^= ( b >> 5 );                                               \
382   a -= b; a -= c; a ^= ( c >> 3 );                                               \
383   b -= c; b -= a; b ^= ( a << 10 );                                              \
384   c -= a; c -= b; c ^= ( b >> 15 );                                              \
385 } while (0)
386 
387 #define HASH_JEN(key,keylen,num_bkts,hashv,bkt)                                  \
388 do {                                                                             \
389   unsigned _hj_i,_hj_j,_hj_k;                                                    \
390   char *_hj_key=(char*)(key);                                                    \
391   hashv = 0xfeedbeef;                                                            \
392   _hj_i = _hj_j = 0x9e3779b9;                                                    \
393   _hj_k = keylen;                                                                \
394   while (_hj_k >= 12) {                                                          \
395     _hj_i +=    (_hj_key[0] + ( (unsigned)_hj_key[1] << 8 )                      \
396         + ( (unsigned)_hj_key[2] << 16 )                                         \
397         + ( (unsigned)_hj_key[3] << 24 ) );                                      \
398     _hj_j +=    (_hj_key[4] + ( (unsigned)_hj_key[5] << 8 )                      \
399         + ( (unsigned)_hj_key[6] << 16 )                                         \
400         + ( (unsigned)_hj_key[7] << 24 ) );                                      \
401     hashv += (_hj_key[8] + ( (unsigned)_hj_key[9] << 8 )                         \
402         + ( (unsigned)_hj_key[10] << 16 )                                        \
403         + ( (unsigned)_hj_key[11] << 24 ) );                                     \
404                                                                                  \
405      HASH_JEN_MIX(_hj_i, _hj_j, hashv);                                          \
406                                                                                  \
407      _hj_key += 12;                                                              \
408      _hj_k -= 12;                                                                \
409   }                                                                              \
410   hashv += keylen;                                                               \
411   switch ( _hj_k ) {                                                             \
412      case 11: hashv += ( (unsigned)_hj_key[10] << 24 );                          \
413      case 10: hashv += ( (unsigned)_hj_key[9] << 16 );                           \
414      case 9:  hashv += ( (unsigned)_hj_key[8] << 8 );                            \
415      case 8:  _hj_j += ( (unsigned)_hj_key[7] << 24 );                           \
416      case 7:  _hj_j += ( (unsigned)_hj_key[6] << 16 );                           \
417      case 6:  _hj_j += ( (unsigned)_hj_key[5] << 8 );                            \
418      case 5:  _hj_j += _hj_key[4];                                               \
419      case 4:  _hj_i += ( (unsigned)_hj_key[3] << 24 );                           \
420      case 3:  _hj_i += ( (unsigned)_hj_key[2] << 16 );                           \
421      case 2:  _hj_i += ( (unsigned)_hj_key[1] << 8 );                            \
422      case 1:  _hj_i += _hj_key[0];                                               \
423   }                                                                              \
424   HASH_JEN_MIX(_hj_i, _hj_j, hashv);                                             \
425   bkt = hashv & (num_bkts-1);                                                    \
426 } while(0)
427 
428 /* The Paul Hsieh hash function */
429 #undef get16bits
430 #if (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__i386__)) || defined(__WATCOMC__)             \
431   || defined(_MSC_VER) || defined (__BORLANDC__) || defined (__TURBOC__)
432 #define get16bits(d) (*((const uint16_t *) (d)))
433 #endif
434 
435 #if !defined (get16bits)
436 #define get16bits(d) ((((uint32_t)(((const uint8_t *)(d))[1])) << 8)             \
437                        +(uint32_t)(((const uint8_t *)(d))[0]) )
438 #endif
439 #define HASH_SFH(key,keylen,num_bkts,hashv,bkt)                                  \
440 do {                                                                             \
441   char *_sfh_key=(char*)(key);                                                   \
442   uint32_t _sfh_tmp, _sfh_len = keylen;                                          \
443                                                                                  \
444   int _sfh_rem = _sfh_len & 3;                                                   \
445   _sfh_len >>= 2;                                                                \
446   hashv = 0xcafebabe;                                                            \
447                                                                                  \
448   /* Main loop */                                                                \
449   for (;_sfh_len > 0; _sfh_len--) {                                              \
450     hashv    += get16bits (_sfh_key);                                            \
451     _sfh_tmp       = (get16bits (_sfh_key+2) << 11) ^ hashv;                     \
452     hashv     = (hashv << 16) ^ _sfh_tmp;                                        \
453     _sfh_key += 2*sizeof (uint16_t);                                             \
454     hashv    += hashv >> 11;                                                     \
455   }                                                                              \
456                                                                                  \
457   /* Handle end cases */                                                         \
458   switch (_sfh_rem) {                                                            \
459     case 3: hashv += get16bits (_sfh_key);                                       \
460             hashv ^= hashv << 16;                                                \
461             hashv ^= _sfh_key[sizeof (uint16_t)] << 18;                          \
462             hashv += hashv >> 11;                                                \
463             break;                                                               \
464     case 2: hashv += get16bits (_sfh_key);                                       \
465             hashv ^= hashv << 11;                                                \
466             hashv += hashv >> 17;                                                \
467             break;                                                               \
468     case 1: hashv += *_sfh_key;                                                  \
469             hashv ^= hashv << 10;                                                \
470             hashv += hashv >> 1;                                                 \
471   }                                                                              \
472                                                                                  \
473     /* Force "avalanching" of final 127 bits */                                  \
474     hashv ^= hashv << 3;                                                         \
475     hashv += hashv >> 5;                                                         \
476     hashv ^= hashv << 4;                                                         \
477     hashv += hashv >> 17;                                                        \
478     hashv ^= hashv << 25;                                                        \
479     hashv += hashv >> 6;                                                         \
480     bkt = hashv & (num_bkts-1);                                                  \
481 } while(0);
482 
483 #ifdef HASH_USING_NO_STRICT_ALIASING
484 /* The MurmurHash exploits some CPU's (e.g. x86) tolerance for unaligned reads.
485  * For other types of CPU's (e.g. Sparc) an unaligned read causes a bus error.
486  * So MurmurHash comes in two versions, the faster unaligned one and the slower
487  * aligned one. We only use the faster one on CPU's where we know it's safe.
488  *
489  * Note the preprocessor built-in defines can be emitted using:
490  *
491  *   gcc -m64 -dM -E - < /dev/null                  (on gcc)
492  *   cc -## a.c (where a.c is a simple test file)   (Sun Studio)
493  */
494 #if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__))
495 #define HASH_MUR HASH_MUR_UNALIGNED
496 #else
497 #define HASH_MUR HASH_MUR_ALIGNED
498 #endif
499 
500 /* Appleby's MurmurHash fast version for unaligned-tolerant archs like i386 */
501 #define HASH_MUR_UNALIGNED(key,keylen,num_bkts,hashv,bkt)                        \
502 do {                                                                             \
503   const unsigned int _mur_m = 0x5bd1e995;                                        \
504   const int _mur_r = 24;                                                         \
505   hashv = 0xcafebabe ^ keylen;                                                   \
506   char *_mur_key = (char *)(key);                                                \
507   uint32_t _mur_tmp, _mur_len = keylen;                                          \
508                                                                                  \
509   for (;_mur_len >= 4; _mur_len-=4) {                                            \
510     _mur_tmp = *(uint32_t *)_mur_key;                                            \
511     _mur_tmp *= _mur_m;                                                          \
512     _mur_tmp ^= _mur_tmp >> _mur_r;                                              \
513     _mur_tmp *= _mur_m;                                                          \
514     hashv *= _mur_m;                                                             \
515     hashv ^= _mur_tmp;                                                           \
516     _mur_key += 4;                                                               \
517   }                                                                              \
518                                                                                  \
519   switch(_mur_len)                                                               \
520   {                                                                              \
521     case 3: hashv ^= _mur_key[2] << 16;                                          \
522     case 2: hashv ^= _mur_key[1] << 8;                                           \
523     case 1: hashv ^= _mur_key[0];                                                \
524             hashv *= _mur_m;                                                     \
525   };                                                                             \
526                                                                                  \
527   hashv ^= hashv >> 13;                                                          \
528   hashv *= _mur_m;                                                               \
529   hashv ^= hashv >> 15;                                                          \
530                                                                                  \
531   bkt = hashv & (num_bkts-1);                                                    \
532 } while(0)
533 
534 /* Appleby's MurmurHash version for alignment-sensitive archs like Sparc */
535 #define HASH_MUR_ALIGNED(key,keylen,num_bkts,hashv,bkt)                          \
536 do {                                                                             \
537   const unsigned int _mur_m = 0x5bd1e995;                                        \
538   const int _mur_r = 24;                                                         \
539   hashv = 0xcafebabe ^ (keylen);                                                 \
540   char *_mur_key = (char *)(key);                                                \
541   uint32_t _mur_len = keylen;                                                    \
542   int _mur_align = (int)_mur_key & 3;                                            \
543                                                                                  \
544   if (_mur_align && (_mur_len >= 4)) {                                           \
545     unsigned _mur_t = 0, _mur_d = 0;                                             \
546     switch(_mur_align) {                                                         \
547       case 1: _mur_t |= _mur_key[2] << 16;                                       \
548       case 2: _mur_t |= _mur_key[1] << 8;                                        \
549       case 3: _mur_t |= _mur_key[0];                                             \
550     }                                                                            \
551     _mur_t <<= (8 * _mur_align);                                                 \
552     _mur_key += 4-_mur_align;                                                    \
553     _mur_len -= 4-_mur_align;                                                    \
554     int _mur_sl = 8 * (4-_mur_align);                                            \
555     int _mur_sr = 8 * _mur_align;                                                \
556                                                                                  \
557     for (;_mur_len >= 4; _mur_len-=4) {                                          \
558       _mur_d = *(unsigned *)_mur_key;                                            \
559       _mur_t = (_mur_t >> _mur_sr) | (_mur_d << _mur_sl);                        \
560       unsigned _mur_k = _mur_t;                                                  \
561       _mur_k *= _mur_m;                                                          \
562       _mur_k ^= _mur_k >> _mur_r;                                                \
563       _mur_k *= _mur_m;                                                          \
564       hashv *= _mur_m;                                                           \
565       hashv ^= _mur_k;                                                           \
566       _mur_t = _mur_d;                                                           \
567       _mur_key += 4;                                                             \
568     }                                                                            \
569     _mur_d = 0;                                                                  \
570     if(_mur_len >= _mur_align) {                                                 \
571       switch(_mur_align) {                                                       \
572         case 3: _mur_d |= _mur_key[2] << 16;                                     \
573         case 2: _mur_d |= _mur_key[1] << 8;                                      \
574         case 1: _mur_d |= _mur_key[0];                                           \
575       }                                                                          \
576       unsigned _mur_k = (_mur_t >> _mur_sr) | (_mur_d << _mur_sl);               \
577       _mur_k *= _mur_m;                                                          \
578       _mur_k ^= _mur_k >> _mur_r;                                                \
579       _mur_k *= _mur_m;                                                          \
580       hashv *= _mur_m;                                                           \
581       hashv ^= _mur_k;                                                           \
582       _mur_k += _mur_align;                                                      \
583       _mur_len -= _mur_align;                                                    \
584                                                                                  \
585       switch(_mur_len)                                                           \
586       {                                                                          \
587         case 3: hashv ^= _mur_key[2] << 16;                                      \
588         case 2: hashv ^= _mur_key[1] << 8;                                       \
589         case 1: hashv ^= _mur_key[0];                                            \
590                 hashv *= _mur_m;                                                 \
591       }                                                                          \
592     } else {                                                                     \
593       switch(_mur_len)                                                           \
594       {                                                                          \
595         case 3: _mur_d ^= _mur_key[2] << 16;                                     \
596         case 2: _mur_d ^= _mur_key[1] << 8;                                      \
597         case 1: _mur_d ^= _mur_key[0];                                           \
598         case 0: hashv ^= (_mur_t >> _mur_sr) | (_mur_d << _mur_sl);              \
599         hashv *= _mur_m;                                                         \
600       }                                                                          \
601     }                                                                            \
602                                                                                  \
603     hashv ^= hashv >> 13;                                                        \
604     hashv *= _mur_m;                                                             \
605     hashv ^= hashv >> 15;                                                        \
606   } else {                                                                       \
607     for (;_mur_len >= 4; _mur_len-=4) {                                          \
608       unsigned _mur_k = *(unsigned*)_mur_key;                                    \
609       _mur_k *= _mur_m;                                                          \
610       _mur_k ^= _mur_k >> _mur_r;                                                \
611       _mur_k *= _mur_m;                                                          \
612       hashv *= _mur_m;                                                           \
613       hashv ^= _mur_k;                                                           \
614       _mur_key += 4;                                                             \
615     }                                                                            \
616     switch(_mur_len)                                                             \
617     {                                                                            \
618       case 3: hashv ^= _mur_key[2] << 16;                                        \
619       case 2: hashv ^= _mur_key[1] << 8;                                         \
620       case 1: hashv ^= _mur_key[0];                                              \
621       hashv *= _mur_m;                                                           \
622     }                                                                            \
623                                                                                  \
624     hashv ^= hashv >> 13;                                                        \
625     hashv *= _mur_m;                                                             \
626     hashv ^= hashv >> 15;                                                        \
627   }                                                                              \
628   bkt = hashv & (num_bkts-1);                                                    \
629 } while(0)
630 #endif  /* HASH_USING_NO_STRICT_ALIASING */
631 
632 /* key comparison function; return 0 if keys equal */
633 #define HASH_KEYCMP(a,b,len) memcmp(a,b,len)
634 
635 /* iterate over items in a known bucket to find desired item */
636 #define HASH_FIND_IN_BKT(tbl,hh,head,keyptr,keylen_in,out)                       \
637 do {                                                                             \
638  if (head.hh_head) DECLTYPE_ASSIGN(out,ELMT_FROM_HH(tbl,head.hh_head));          \
639  else out=NULL;                                                                  \
640  while (out) {                                                                   \
641     if (out->hh.keylen == keylen_in) {                                           \
642         if ((HASH_KEYCMP(out->hh.key,keyptr,keylen_in)) == 0) break;             \
643     }                                                                            \
644     if (out->hh.hh_next) DECLTYPE_ASSIGN(out,ELMT_FROM_HH(tbl,out->hh.hh_next)); \
645     else out = NULL;                                                             \
646  }                                                                               \
647 } while(0)
648 
649 /* add an item to a bucket  */
650 #define HASH_ADD_TO_BKT(head,addhh)                                              \
651 do {                                                                             \
652  head.count++;                                                                   \
653  (addhh)->hh_next = head.hh_head;                                                \
654  (addhh)->hh_prev = NULL;                                                        \
655  if (head.hh_head) { (head).hh_head->hh_prev = (addhh); }                        \
656  (head).hh_head=addhh;                                                           \
657  if (head.count >= ((head.expand_mult+1) * HASH_BKT_CAPACITY_THRESH)             \
658      && (addhh)->tbl->noexpand != 1) {                                           \
659        HASH_EXPAND_BUCKETS((addhh)->tbl);                                        \
660  }                                                                               \
661 } while(0)
662 
663 /* remove an item from a given bucket */
664 #define HASH_DEL_IN_BKT(hh,head,hh_del)                                          \
665     (head).count--;                                                              \
666     if ((head).hh_head == hh_del) {                                              \
667       (head).hh_head = hh_del->hh_next;                                          \
668     }                                                                            \
669     if (hh_del->hh_prev) {                                                       \
670         hh_del->hh_prev->hh_next = hh_del->hh_next;                              \
671     }                                                                            \
672     if (hh_del->hh_next) {                                                       \
673         hh_del->hh_next->hh_prev = hh_del->hh_prev;                              \
674     }
675 
676 /* Bucket expansion has the effect of doubling the number of buckets
677  * and redistributing the items into the new buckets. Ideally the
678  * items will distribute more or less evenly into the new buckets
679  * (the extent to which this is true is a measure of the quality of
680  * the hash function as it applies to the key domain).
681  *
682  * With the items distributed into more buckets, the chain length
683  * (item count) in each bucket is reduced. Thus by expanding buckets
684  * the hash keeps a bound on the chain length. This bounded chain
685  * length is the essence of how a hash provides constant time lookup.
686  *
687  * The calculation of tbl->ideal_chain_maxlen below deserves some
688  * explanation. First, keep in mind that we're calculating the ideal
689  * maximum chain length based on the *new* (doubled) bucket count.
690  * In fractions this is just n/b (n=number of items,b=new num buckets).
691  * Since the ideal chain length is an integer, we want to calculate
692  * ceil(n/b). We don't depend on floating point arithmetic in this
693  * hash, so to calculate ceil(n/b) with integers we could write
694  *
695  *      ceil(n/b) = (n/b) + ((n%b)?1:0)
696  *
697  * and in fact a previous version of this hash did just that.
698  * But now we have improved things a bit by recognizing that b is
699  * always a power of two. We keep its base 2 log handy (call it lb),
700  * so now we can write this with a bit shift and logical AND:
701  *
702  *      ceil(n/b) = (n>>lb) + ( (n & (b-1)) ? 1:0)
703  *
704  */
705 #define HASH_EXPAND_BUCKETS(tbl)                                                 \
706 do {                                                                             \
707     unsigned _he_bkt;                                                            \
708     unsigned _he_bkt_i;                                                          \
709     struct UT_hash_handle *_he_thh, *_he_hh_nxt;                                 \
710     UT_hash_bucket *_he_new_buckets, *_he_newbkt;                                \
711     _he_new_buckets = (UT_hash_bucket*)uthash_malloc(                            \
712              2 * tbl->num_buckets * sizeof(struct UT_hash_bucket));              \
713     if (!_he_new_buckets) { uthash_fatal( "out of memory"); }                    \
714     memset(_he_new_buckets, 0,                                                   \
715             2 * tbl->num_buckets * sizeof(struct UT_hash_bucket));               \
716     tbl->ideal_chain_maxlen =                                                    \
717        (tbl->num_items >> (tbl->log2_num_buckets+1)) +                           \
718        ((tbl->num_items & ((tbl->num_buckets*2)-1)) ? 1 : 0);                    \
719     tbl->nonideal_items = 0;                                                     \
720     for(_he_bkt_i = 0; _he_bkt_i < tbl->num_buckets; _he_bkt_i++)                \
721     {                                                                            \
722         _he_thh = tbl->buckets[ _he_bkt_i ].hh_head;                             \
723         while (_he_thh) {                                                        \
724            _he_hh_nxt = _he_thh->hh_next;                                        \
725            HASH_TO_BKT( _he_thh->hashv, tbl->num_buckets*2, _he_bkt);            \
726            _he_newbkt = &(_he_new_buckets[ _he_bkt ]);                           \
727            if (++(_he_newbkt->count) > tbl->ideal_chain_maxlen) {                \
728              tbl->nonideal_items++;                                              \
729              _he_newbkt->expand_mult = _he_newbkt->count /                       \
730                                         tbl->ideal_chain_maxlen;                 \
731            }                                                                     \
732            _he_thh->hh_prev = NULL;                                              \
733            _he_thh->hh_next = _he_newbkt->hh_head;                               \
734            if (_he_newbkt->hh_head) _he_newbkt->hh_head->hh_prev =               \
735                 _he_thh;                                                         \
736            _he_newbkt->hh_head = _he_thh;                                        \
737            _he_thh = _he_hh_nxt;                                                 \
738         }                                                                        \
739     }                                                                            \
740     uthash_free( tbl->buckets, tbl->num_buckets*sizeof(struct UT_hash_bucket) ); \
741     tbl->num_buckets *= 2;                                                       \
742     tbl->log2_num_buckets++;                                                     \
743     tbl->buckets = _he_new_buckets;                                              \
744     tbl->ineff_expands = (tbl->nonideal_items > (tbl->num_items >> 1)) ?         \
745         (tbl->ineff_expands+1) : 0;                                              \
746     if (tbl->ineff_expands > 1) {                                                \
747         tbl->noexpand=1;                                                         \
748         uthash_noexpand_fyi(tbl);                                                \
749     }                                                                            \
750     uthash_expand_fyi(tbl);                                                      \
751 } while(0)
752 
753 
754 /* This is an adaptation of Simon Tatham's O(n log(n)) mergesort */
755 /* Note that HASH_SORT assumes the hash handle name to be hh.
756  * HASH_SRT was added to allow the hash handle name to be passed in. */
757 #define HASH_SORT(head,cmpfcn) HASH_SRT(hh,head,cmpfcn)
758 #define HASH_SRT(hh,head,cmpfcn)                                                 \
759 do {                                                                             \
760   unsigned _hs_i;                                                                \
761   unsigned _hs_looping,_hs_nmerges,_hs_insize,_hs_psize,_hs_qsize;               \
762   struct UT_hash_handle *_hs_p, *_hs_q, *_hs_e, *_hs_list, *_hs_tail;            \
763   if (head) {                                                                    \
764       _hs_insize = 1;                                                            \
765       _hs_looping = 1;                                                           \
766       _hs_list = &((head)->hh);                                                  \
767       while (_hs_looping) {                                                      \
768           _hs_p = _hs_list;                                                      \
769           _hs_list = NULL;                                                       \
770           _hs_tail = NULL;                                                       \
771           _hs_nmerges = 0;                                                       \
772           while (_hs_p) {                                                        \
773               _hs_nmerges++;                                                     \
774               _hs_q = _hs_p;                                                     \
775               _hs_psize = 0;                                                     \
776               for ( _hs_i = 0; _hs_i  < _hs_insize; _hs_i++ ) {                  \
777                   _hs_psize++;                                                   \
778                   _hs_q = (UT_hash_handle*)((_hs_q->next) ?                      \
779                           ((void*)((char*)(_hs_q->next) +                        \
780                           (head)->hh.tbl->hho)) : NULL);                         \
781                   if (! (_hs_q) ) break;                                         \
782               }                                                                  \
783               _hs_qsize = _hs_insize;                                            \
784               while ((_hs_psize > 0) || ((_hs_qsize > 0) && _hs_q )) {           \
785                   if (_hs_psize == 0) {                                          \
786                       _hs_e = _hs_q;                                             \
787                       _hs_q = (UT_hash_handle*)((_hs_q->next) ?                  \
788                               ((void*)((char*)(_hs_q->next) +                    \
789                               (head)->hh.tbl->hho)) : NULL);                     \
790                       _hs_qsize--;                                               \
791                   } else if ( (_hs_qsize == 0) || !(_hs_q) ) {                   \
792                       _hs_e = _hs_p;                                             \
793                       _hs_p = (UT_hash_handle*)((_hs_p->next) ?                  \
794                               ((void*)((char*)(_hs_p->next) +                    \
795                               (head)->hh.tbl->hho)) : NULL);                     \
796                       _hs_psize--;                                               \
797                   } else if ((                                                   \
798                       cmpfcn(DECLTYPE(head)(ELMT_FROM_HH((head)->hh.tbl,_hs_p)), \
799                              DECLTYPE(head)(ELMT_FROM_HH((head)->hh.tbl,_hs_q))) \
800                              ) <= 0) {                                           \
801                       _hs_e = _hs_p;                                             \
802                       _hs_p = (UT_hash_handle*)((_hs_p->next) ?                  \
803                               ((void*)((char*)(_hs_p->next) +                    \
804                               (head)->hh.tbl->hho)) : NULL);                     \
805                       _hs_psize--;                                               \
806                   } else {                                                       \
807                       _hs_e = _hs_q;                                             \
808                       _hs_q = (UT_hash_handle*)((_hs_q->next) ?                  \
809                               ((void*)((char*)(_hs_q->next) +                    \
810                               (head)->hh.tbl->hho)) : NULL);                     \
811                       _hs_qsize--;                                               \
812                   }                                                              \
813                   if ( _hs_tail ) {                                              \
814                       _hs_tail->next = ((_hs_e) ?                                \
815                             ELMT_FROM_HH((head)->hh.tbl,_hs_e) : NULL);          \
816                   } else {                                                       \
817                       _hs_list = _hs_e;                                          \
818                   }                                                              \
819                   _hs_e->prev = ((_hs_tail) ?                                    \
820                      ELMT_FROM_HH((head)->hh.tbl,_hs_tail) : NULL);              \
821                   _hs_tail = _hs_e;                                              \
822               }                                                                  \
823               _hs_p = _hs_q;                                                     \
824           }                                                                      \
825           _hs_tail->next = NULL;                                                 \
826           if ( _hs_nmerges <= 1 ) {                                              \
827               _hs_looping=0;                                                     \
828               (head)->hh.tbl->tail = _hs_tail;                                   \
829               DECLTYPE_ASSIGN(head,ELMT_FROM_HH((head)->hh.tbl, _hs_list));      \
830           }                                                                      \
831           _hs_insize *= 2;                                                       \
832       }                                                                          \
833       HASH_FSCK(hh,head);                                                        \
834  }                                                                               \
835 } while (0)
836 
837 /* This function selects items from one hash into another hash.
838  * The end result is that the selected items have dual presence
839  * in both hashes. There is no copy of the items made; rather
840  * they are added into the new hash through a secondary hash
841  * hash handle that must be present in the structure. */
842 #define HASH_SELECT(hh_dst, dst, hh_src, src, cond)                              \
843 do {                                                                             \
844   unsigned _src_bkt, _dst_bkt;                                                   \
845   void *_last_elt=NULL, *_elt;                                                   \
846   UT_hash_handle *_src_hh, *_dst_hh, *_last_elt_hh=NULL;                         \
847   ptrdiff_t _dst_hho = ((char*)(&(dst)->hh_dst) - (char*)(dst));                 \
848   if (src) {                                                                     \
849     for(_src_bkt=0; _src_bkt < (src)->hh_src.tbl->num_buckets; _src_bkt++) {     \
850       for(_src_hh = (src)->hh_src.tbl->buckets[_src_bkt].hh_head;                \
851           _src_hh;                                                               \
852           _src_hh = _src_hh->hh_next) {                                          \
853           _elt = ELMT_FROM_HH((src)->hh_src.tbl, _src_hh);                       \
854           if (cond(_elt)) {                                                      \
855             _dst_hh = (UT_hash_handle*)(((char*)_elt) + _dst_hho);               \
856             _dst_hh->key = _src_hh->key;                                         \
857             _dst_hh->keylen = _src_hh->keylen;                                   \
858             _dst_hh->hashv = _src_hh->hashv;                                     \
859             _dst_hh->prev = _last_elt;                                           \
860             _dst_hh->next = NULL;                                                \
861             if (_last_elt_hh) { _last_elt_hh->next = _elt; }                     \
862             if (!dst) {                                                          \
863               DECLTYPE_ASSIGN(dst,_elt);                                         \
864               HASH_MAKE_TABLE(hh_dst,dst);                                       \
865             } else {                                                             \
866               _dst_hh->tbl = (dst)->hh_dst.tbl;                                  \
867             }                                                                    \
868             HASH_TO_BKT(_dst_hh->hashv, _dst_hh->tbl->num_buckets, _dst_bkt);    \
869             HASH_ADD_TO_BKT(_dst_hh->tbl->buckets[_dst_bkt],_dst_hh);            \
870             (dst)->hh_dst.tbl->num_items++;                                      \
871             _last_elt = _elt;                                                    \
872             _last_elt_hh = _dst_hh;                                              \
873           }                                                                      \
874       }                                                                          \
875     }                                                                            \
876   }                                                                              \
877   HASH_FSCK(hh_dst,dst);                                                         \
878 } while (0)
879 
880 #define HASH_CLEAR(hh,head)                                                      \
881 do {                                                                             \
882   if (head) {                                                                    \
883     uthash_free((head)->hh.tbl->buckets,                                         \
884                 (head)->hh.tbl->num_buckets*sizeof(struct UT_hash_bucket));      \
885     uthash_free((head)->hh.tbl, sizeof(UT_hash_table));                          \
886     (head)=NULL;                                                                 \
887   }                                                                              \
888 } while(0)
889 
890 #ifdef NO_DECLTYPE
891 #define HASH_ITER(hh,head,el,tmp)                                                \
892 for((el)=(head), (*(char**)(&(tmp)))=(char*)((head)?(head)->hh.next:NULL);       \
893   el; (el)=(tmp),(*(char**)(&(tmp)))=(char*)((tmp)?(tmp)->hh.next:NULL))
894 #else
895 #define HASH_ITER(hh,head,el,tmp)                                                \
896 for((el)=(head),(tmp)=DECLTYPE(el)((head)?(head)->hh.next:NULL);                 \
897   el; (el)=(tmp),(tmp)=DECLTYPE(el)((tmp)?(tmp)->hh.next:NULL))
898 #endif
899 
900 /* obtain a count of items in the hash */
901 #define HASH_COUNT(head) HASH_CNT(hh,head)
902 #define HASH_CNT(hh,head) ((head)?((head)->hh.tbl->num_items):0)
903 
904 typedef struct UT_hash_bucket {
905    struct UT_hash_handle *hh_head;
906    unsigned count;
907 
908    /* expand_mult is normally set to 0. In this situation, the max chain length
909     * threshold is enforced at its default value, HASH_BKT_CAPACITY_THRESH. (If
910     * the bucket's chain exceeds this length, bucket expansion is triggered).
911     * However, setting expand_mult to a non-zero value delays bucket expansion
912     * (that would be triggered by additions to this particular bucket)
913     * until its chain length reaches a *multiple* of HASH_BKT_CAPACITY_THRESH.
914     * (The multiplier is simply expand_mult+1). The whole idea of this
915     * multiplier is to reduce bucket expansions, since they are expensive, in
916     * situations where we know that a particular bucket tends to be overused.
917     * It is better to let its chain length grow to a longer yet-still-bounded
918     * value, than to do an O(n) bucket expansion too often.
919     */
920    unsigned expand_mult;
921 
922 } UT_hash_bucket;
923 
924 /* random signature used only to find hash tables in external analysis */
925 #define HASH_SIGNATURE 0xa0111fe1
926 #define HASH_BLOOM_SIGNATURE 0xb12220f2
927 
928 typedef struct UT_hash_table {
929    UT_hash_bucket *buckets;
930    unsigned num_buckets, log2_num_buckets;
931    unsigned num_items;
932    struct UT_hash_handle *tail; /* tail hh in app order, for fast append    */
933    ptrdiff_t hho; /* hash handle offset (byte pos of hash handle in element */
934 
935    /* in an ideal situation (all buckets used equally), no bucket would have
936     * more than ceil(#items/#buckets) items. that's the ideal chain length. */
937    unsigned ideal_chain_maxlen;
938 
939    /* nonideal_items is the number of items in the hash whose chain position
940     * exceeds the ideal chain maxlen. these items pay the penalty for an uneven
941     * hash distribution; reaching them in a chain traversal takes >ideal steps */
942    unsigned nonideal_items;
943 
944    /* ineffective expands occur when a bucket doubling was performed, but
945     * afterward, more than half the items in the hash had nonideal chain
946     * positions. If this happens on two consecutive expansions we inhibit any
947     * further expansion, as it's not helping; this happens when the hash
948     * function isn't a good fit for the key domain. When expansion is inhibited
949     * the hash will still work, albeit no longer in constant time. */
950    unsigned ineff_expands, noexpand;
951 
952    uint32_t signature; /* used only to find hash tables in external analysis */
953 #ifdef HASH_BLOOM
954    uint32_t bloom_sig; /* used only to test bloom exists in external analysis */
955    uint8_t *bloom_bv;
956    char bloom_nbits;
957 #endif
958 
959 } UT_hash_table;
960 
961 typedef struct UT_hash_handle {
962    struct UT_hash_table *tbl;
963    void *prev;                       /* prev element in app order      */
964    void *next;                       /* next element in app order      */
965    struct UT_hash_handle *hh_prev;   /* previous hh in bucket order    */
966    struct UT_hash_handle *hh_next;   /* next hh in bucket order        */
967    void *key;                        /* ptr to enclosing struct's key  */
968    unsigned keylen;                  /* enclosing struct's key len     */
969    unsigned hashv;                   /* result of hash-fcn(key)        */
970 } UT_hash_handle;
971 
972 #endif /* _DTLS_UTHASH_H */
973