1/***************************************************************************//** 2* \file cy8c6xxa_cm0plus.ld 3* \version 2.60 4* 5* Linker file for the GNU C compiler. 6* 7* The main purpose of the linker script is to describe how the sections in the 8* input files should be mapped into the output file, and to control the memory 9* layout of the output file. 10* 11* \note The entry point location is fixed and starts at 0x10000000. The valid 12* application image should be placed there. 13* 14* \note The linker files included with the PDL template projects must be generic 15* and handle all common use cases. Your project may not use every section 16* defined in the linker files. In that case you may see warnings during the 17* build process. In your project, you can simply comment out or remove the 18* relevant code in the linker file. 19* 20******************************************************************************** 21* \copyright 22* Copyright 2016-2019 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation 23* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 24* 25* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 26* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 27* You may obtain a copy of the License at 28* 29* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 30* 31* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 32* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 33* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 34* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 35* limitations under the License. 36*******************************************************************************/ 37 38OUTPUT_FORMAT ("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-bigarm", "elf32-littlearm") 39SEARCH_DIR(.) 40GROUP(-lgcc -lc -lnosys) 41ENTRY(Reset_Handler) 42 43/* Size of the stack section at the end of CM0+ SRAM */ 44STACK_SIZE = 0x1000; 45 46/* Force symbol to be entered in the output file as an undefined symbol. Doing 47* this may, for example, trigger linking of additional modules from standard 48* libraries. You may list several symbols for each EXTERN, and you may use 49* EXTERN multiple times. This command has the same effect as the -u command-line 50* option. 51*/ 52EXTERN(Reset_Handler) 53 54/* The MEMORY section below describes the location and size of blocks of memory in the target. 55* Use this section to specify the memory regions available for allocation. 56*/ 57MEMORY 58{ 59 /* The ram and flash regions control RAM and flash memory allocation for the CM0+ core. 60 * You can change the memory allocation by editing the 'ram' and 'flash' regions. 61 * Note that 2 KB of RAM (at the end of the SRAM) are reserved for system use. 62 * Using this memory region for other purposes will lead to unexpected behavior. 63 * Your changes must be aligned with the corresponding memory regions for the CM4 core in 'xx_cm4_dual.ld', 64 * where 'xx' is the device group; for example, 'cy8c6xx7_cm4_dual.ld'. 65 */ 66 public_ram (rw) : ORIGIN = 0x08000000, LENGTH = 0x800 67 ram (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x08000800, LENGTH = 0x1F800 68 flash (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x10000000, LENGTH = 0x18000 69 70 /* This is a 32K flash region used for EEPROM emulation. This region can also be used as the general purpose flash. 71 * You can assign sections to this memory region for only one of the cores. 72 * Note some middleware (e.g. BLE, Emulated EEPROM) can place their data into this memory region. 73 * Therefore, repurposing this memory region will prevent such middleware from operation. 74 */ 75 em_eeprom (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x14000000, LENGTH = 0x8000 /* 32 KB */ 76 77 /* The following regions define device specific memory regions and must not be changed. */ 78 sflash_user_data (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x16000800, LENGTH = 0x800 /* Supervisory flash: User data */ 79 sflash_nar (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x16001A00, LENGTH = 0x200 /* Supervisory flash: Normal Access Restrictions (NAR) */ 80 sflash_public_key (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x16005A00, LENGTH = 0xC00 /* Supervisory flash: Public Key */ 81 sflash_toc_2 (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x16007C00, LENGTH = 0x200 /* Supervisory flash: Table of Content # 2 */ 82 sflash_rtoc_2 (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x16007E00, LENGTH = 0x200 /* Supervisory flash: Table of Content # 2 Copy */ 83 xip (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x18000000, LENGTH = 0x8000000 /* 128 MB */ 84 efuse (r) : ORIGIN = 0x90700000, LENGTH = 0x100000 /* 1 MB */ 85} 86 87/* Library configurations */ 88GROUP(libgcc.a libc.a libm.a libnosys.a) 89 90/* Linker script to place sections and symbol values. Should be used together 91 * with other linker script that defines memory regions FLASH and RAM. 92 * It references following symbols, which must be defined in code: 93 * Reset_Handler : Entry of reset handler 94 * 95 * It defines following symbols, which code can use without definition: 96 * __exidx_start 97 * __exidx_end 98 * __copy_table_start__ 99 * __copy_table_end__ 100 * __zero_table_start__ 101 * __zero_table_end__ 102 * __etext 103 * __data_start__ 104 * __preinit_array_start 105 * __preinit_array_end 106 * __init_array_start 107 * __init_array_end 108 * __fini_array_start 109 * __fini_array_end 110 * __data_end__ 111 * __bss_start__ 112 * __bss_end__ 113 * __end__ 114 * end 115 * __HeapLimit 116 * __StackLimit 117 * __StackTop 118 * __stack 119 * __Vectors_End 120 * __Vectors_Size 121 */ 122 123 124SECTIONS 125{ 126 .cy_app_header : 127 { 128 KEEP(*(.cy_app_header)) 129 } > flash 130 131 /* Cortex-M0+ application flash area */ 132 .text : 133 { 134 . = ALIGN(4); 135 __Vectors = . ; 136 KEEP(*(.vectors)) 137 . = ALIGN(4); 138 __Vectors_End = .; 139 __Vectors_Size = __Vectors_End - __Vectors; 140 __end__ = .; 141 142 . = ALIGN(4); 143 *(.text*) 144 145 KEEP(*(.init)) 146 KEEP(*(.fini)) 147 148 /* .ctors */ 149 *crtbegin.o(.ctors) 150 *crtbegin?.o(.ctors) 151 *(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .ctors) 152 *(SORT(.ctors.*)) 153 *(.ctors) 154 155 /* .dtors */ 156 *crtbegin.o(.dtors) 157 *crtbegin?.o(.dtors) 158 *(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .dtors) 159 *(SORT(.dtors.*)) 160 *(.dtors) 161 162 /* Read-only code (constants). */ 163 *(.rodata .rodata.* .constdata .constdata.* .conststring .conststring.*) 164 165 KEEP(*(.eh_frame*)) 166 } > flash 167 168 169 .ARM.extab : 170 { 171 *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*) 172 } > flash 173 174 __exidx_start = .; 175 176 .ARM.exidx : 177 { 178 *(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*) 179 } > flash 180 __exidx_end = .; 181 182 183 /* To copy multiple ROM to RAM sections, 184 * uncomment .copy.table section and, 185 * define __STARTUP_COPY_MULTIPLE in startup_psoc6_02_cm0plus.S */ 186 .copy.table : 187 { 188 . = ALIGN(4); 189 __copy_table_start__ = .; 190 191 /* Copy interrupt vectors from flash to RAM */ 192 LONG (__Vectors) /* From */ 193 LONG (__ram_vectors_start__) /* To */ 194 LONG (__Vectors_End - __Vectors) /* Size */ 195 196 /* Copy data section to RAM */ 197 LONG (__etext) /* From */ 198 LONG (__data_start__) /* To */ 199 LONG (__data_end__ - __data_start__) /* Size */ 200 201 __copy_table_end__ = .; 202 } > flash 203 204 205 /* To clear multiple BSS sections, 206 * uncomment .zero.table section and, 207 * define __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS_MULTIPLE in startup_psoc6_02_cm0plus.S */ 208 .zero.table : 209 { 210 . = ALIGN(4); 211 __zero_table_start__ = .; 212 LONG (__bss_start__) 213 LONG (__bss_end__ - __bss_start__) 214 __zero_table_end__ = .; 215 } > flash 216 217 __etext = . ; 218 219 /* Set stack top to end of RAM, and stack limit move down by 220 * size of stack_dummy section */ 221 __StackTop = ORIGIN(ram) + LENGTH(ram); 222 __StackLimit = __StackTop - STACK_SIZE ; 223 PROVIDE(__stack = __StackTop); 224 225 .stackSpace (NOLOAD) : ALIGN(8) 226 { 227 . = . + STACK_SIZE ; 228 } > ram 229 230 .ramVectors (NOLOAD) : ALIGN(8) 231 { 232 __ram_vectors_start__ = .; 233 KEEP(*(.ram_vectors)) 234 __ram_vectors_end__ = .; 235 } > ram 236 237 /* Unprotected public RAM */ 238 .cy_sharedmem (NOLOAD): 239 { 240 . = ALIGN(4); 241 __public_ram_start__ = .; 242 KEEP(*(.cy_sharedmem)) 243 . = ALIGN(4); 244 __public_ram_end__ = .; 245 } > public_ram 246 247 .data __ram_vectors_end__ : AT (__etext) 248 { 249 __data_start__ = .; 250 251 *(vtable) 252 *(.data*) 253 254 . = ALIGN(4); 255 /* preinit data */ 256 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .); 257 KEEP(*(.preinit_array)) 258 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .); 259 260 . = ALIGN(4); 261 /* init data */ 262 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .); 263 KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*))) 264 KEEP(*(.init_array)) 265 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .); 266 267 . = ALIGN(4); 268 /* finit data */ 269 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .); 270 KEEP(*(SORT(.fini_array.*))) 271 KEEP(*(.fini_array)) 272 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .); 273 274 KEEP(*(.jcr*)) 275 . = ALIGN(4); 276 277 KEEP(*(.cy_ramfunc*)) 278 . = ALIGN(4); 279 280 __data_end__ = .; 281 282 } > ram 283 284 285 /* Place variables in the section that should not be initialized during the 286 * device startup. 287 */ 288 .noinit (NOLOAD) : ALIGN(8) 289 { 290 KEEP(*(.noinit)) 291 } > ram 292 293 294 /* The uninitialized global or static variables are placed in this section. 295 * 296 * The NOLOAD attribute tells linker that .bss section does not consume 297 * any space in the image. The NOLOAD attribute changes the .bss type to 298 * NOBITS, and that makes linker to A) not allocate section in memory, and 299 * A) put information to clear the section with all zeros during application 300 * loading. 301 * 302 * Without the NOLOAD attribute, the .bss section might get PROGBITS type. 303 * This makes linker to A) allocate zeroed section in memory, and B) copy 304 * this section to RAM during application loading. 305 */ 306 .bss (NOLOAD): 307 { 308 . = ALIGN(4); 309 __bss_start__ = .; 310 *(.bss*) 311 *(COMMON) 312 . = ALIGN(4); 313 __bss_end__ = .; 314 } > ram 315 316 .heap (NOLOAD): 317 { 318 __HeapBase = .; 319 __end__ = .; 320 end = __end__; 321 KEEP(*(.heap*)) 322 . = ORIGIN(ram) + LENGTH(ram); 323 __HeapLimit = .; 324 } > ram 325 326 327 /* Emulated EEPROM Flash area */ 328 .cy_em_eeprom : 329 { 330 KEEP(*(.cy_em_eeprom)) 331 } > em_eeprom 332 333 334 /* Supervisory Flash: User data */ 335 .cy_sflash_user_data : 336 { 337 KEEP(*(.cy_sflash_user_data)) 338 } > sflash_user_data 339 340 341 /* Supervisory Flash: Normal Access Restrictions (NAR) */ 342 .cy_sflash_nar : 343 { 344 KEEP(*(.cy_sflash_nar)) 345 } > sflash_nar 346 347 348 /* Supervisory Flash: Public Key */ 349 .cy_sflash_public_key : 350 { 351 KEEP(*(.cy_sflash_public_key)) 352 } > sflash_public_key 353 354 355 /* Supervisory Flash: Table of Content # 2 */ 356 .cy_toc_part2 : 357 { 358 KEEP(*(.cy_toc_part2)) 359 } > sflash_toc_2 360 361 362 /* Supervisory Flash: Table of Content # 2 Copy */ 363 .cy_rtoc_part2 : 364 { 365 KEEP(*(.cy_rtoc_part2)) 366 } > sflash_rtoc_2 367 368 369 /* Places the code in the Execute in Place (XIP) section. See the smif driver 370 * documentation for details. 371 */ 372 .cy_xip : 373 { 374 KEEP(*(.cy_xip)) 375 } > xip 376 377 378 /* eFuse */ 379 .cy_efuse : 380 { 381 KEEP(*(.cy_efuse)) 382 } > efuse 383 384 385 /* These sections are used for additional metadata (silicon revision, 386 * Silicon/JTAG ID, etc.) storage. 387 */ 388 .cymeta 0x90500000 : { KEEP(*(.cymeta)) } :NONE 389} 390 391 392/* The following symbols used by the cymcuelftool. */ 393/* Flash */ 394__cy_memory_0_start = 0x10000000; 395__cy_memory_0_length = 0x00200000; 396__cy_memory_0_row_size = 0x200; 397 398/* Emulated EEPROM Flash area */ 399__cy_memory_1_start = 0x14000000; 400__cy_memory_1_length = 0x8000; 401__cy_memory_1_row_size = 0x200; 402 403/* Supervisory Flash */ 404__cy_memory_2_start = 0x16000000; 405__cy_memory_2_length = 0x8000; 406__cy_memory_2_row_size = 0x200; 407 408/* XIP */ 409__cy_memory_3_start = 0x18000000; 410__cy_memory_3_length = 0x08000000; 411__cy_memory_3_row_size = 0x200; 412 413/* eFuse */ 414__cy_memory_4_start = 0x90700000; 415__cy_memory_4_length = 0x100000; 416__cy_memory_4_row_size = 1; 417 418/* EOF */ 419