1 /*
2  *  Simple DTLS server demonstration program
3  *
4  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
5  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
6  */
7 
8 #include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
9 
10 #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
11 
12 /* Uncomment out the following line to default to IPv4 and disable IPv6 */
13 //#define FORCE_IPV4
14 
15 #ifdef FORCE_IPV4
16 #define BIND_IP     "0.0.0.0"     /* Forces IPv4 */
17 #else
18 #define BIND_IP     "::"
19 #endif
20 
21 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS) ||    \
22     !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_COOKIE_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_NET_C) ||          \
23     !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C) ||        \
24     !defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C) ||      \
25     !defined(MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_TIMING_C)
26 
main(void)27 int main(void)
28 {
29     printf("MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C and/or MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS and/or "
30            "MBEDTLS_SSL_COOKIE_C and/or MBEDTLS_NET_C and/or "
31            "MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C and/or MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C and/or "
32            "MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C and/or MBEDTLS_RSA_C and/or "
33            "MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C and/or MBEDTLS_TIMING_C not defined.\n");
34     mbedtls_exit(0);
35 }
36 #else
37 
38 #if defined(_WIN32)
39 #include <windows.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 
46 #include "mbedtls/entropy.h"
47 #include "mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h"
48 #include "mbedtls/x509.h"
49 #include "mbedtls/ssl.h"
50 #include "mbedtls/ssl_cookie.h"
51 #include "mbedtls/net_sockets.h"
52 #include "mbedtls/error.h"
53 #include "mbedtls/debug.h"
54 #include "mbedtls/timing.h"
55 
56 #include "test/certs.h"
57 
58 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CACHE_C)
59 #include "mbedtls/ssl_cache.h"
60 #endif
61 
62 #define READ_TIMEOUT_MS 10000   /* 10 seconds */
63 #define DEBUG_LEVEL 0
64 
65 
my_debug(void * ctx,int level,const char * file,int line,const char * str)66 static void my_debug(void *ctx, int level,
67                      const char *file, int line,
68                      const char *str)
69 {
70     ((void) level);
71 
72     mbedtls_fprintf((FILE *) ctx, "%s:%04d: %s", file, line, str);
73     fflush((FILE *) ctx);
74 }
75 
main(void)76 int main(void)
77 {
78     int ret, len;
79     mbedtls_net_context listen_fd, client_fd;
80     unsigned char buf[1024];
81     const char *pers = "dtls_server";
82     unsigned char client_ip[16] = { 0 };
83     size_t cliip_len;
84     mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx cookie_ctx;
85 
86     mbedtls_entropy_context entropy;
87     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg;
88     mbedtls_ssl_context ssl;
89     mbedtls_ssl_config conf;
90     mbedtls_x509_crt srvcert;
91     mbedtls_pk_context pkey;
92     mbedtls_timing_delay_context timer;
93 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CACHE_C)
94     mbedtls_ssl_cache_context cache;
95 #endif
96 
97     mbedtls_net_init(&listen_fd);
98     mbedtls_net_init(&client_fd);
99     mbedtls_ssl_init(&ssl);
100     mbedtls_ssl_config_init(&conf);
101     mbedtls_ssl_cookie_init(&cookie_ctx);
102 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CACHE_C)
103     mbedtls_ssl_cache_init(&cache);
104 #endif
105     mbedtls_x509_crt_init(&srvcert);
106     mbedtls_pk_init(&pkey);
107     mbedtls_entropy_init(&entropy);
108     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(&ctr_drbg);
109 
110 #if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
111     psa_status_t status = psa_crypto_init();
112     if (status != PSA_SUCCESS) {
113         mbedtls_fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize PSA Crypto implementation: %d\n",
114                         (int) status);
115         ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HW_ACCEL_FAILED;
116         goto exit;
117     }
118 #endif /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */
119 
120 #if defined(MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C)
121     mbedtls_debug_set_threshold(DEBUG_LEVEL);
122 #endif
123 
124     /*
125      * 1. Seed the RNG
126      */
127     printf("  . Seeding the random number generator...");
128     fflush(stdout);
129 
130     if ((ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(&ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &entropy,
131                                      (const unsigned char *) pers,
132                                      strlen(pers))) != 0) {
133         printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed returned %d\n", ret);
134         goto exit;
135     }
136 
137     printf(" ok\n");
138 
139     /*
140      * 2. Load the certificates and private RSA key
141      */
142     printf("\n  . Loading the server cert. and key...");
143     fflush(stdout);
144 
145     /*
146      * This demonstration program uses embedded test certificates.
147      * Instead, you may want to use mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_file() to read the
148      * server and CA certificates, as well as mbedtls_pk_parse_keyfile().
149      */
150     ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse(&srvcert, (const unsigned char *) mbedtls_test_srv_crt,
151                                  mbedtls_test_srv_crt_len);
152     if (ret != 0) {
153         printf(" failed\n  !  mbedtls_x509_crt_parse returned %d\n\n", ret);
154         goto exit;
155     }
156 
157     ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse(&srvcert, (const unsigned char *) mbedtls_test_cas_pem,
158                                  mbedtls_test_cas_pem_len);
159     if (ret != 0) {
160         printf(" failed\n  !  mbedtls_x509_crt_parse returned %d\n\n", ret);
161         goto exit;
162     }
163 
164     ret =  mbedtls_pk_parse_key(&pkey,
165                                 (const unsigned char *) mbedtls_test_srv_key,
166                                 mbedtls_test_srv_key_len,
167                                 NULL,
168                                 0,
169                                 mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random,
170                                 &ctr_drbg);
171     if (ret != 0) {
172         printf(" failed\n  !  mbedtls_pk_parse_key returned %d\n\n", ret);
173         goto exit;
174     }
175 
176     printf(" ok\n");
177 
178     /*
179      * 3. Setup the "listening" UDP socket
180      */
181     printf("  . Bind on udp/*/4433 ...");
182     fflush(stdout);
183 
184     if ((ret = mbedtls_net_bind(&listen_fd, BIND_IP, "4433", MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP)) != 0) {
185         printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_net_bind returned %d\n\n", ret);
186         goto exit;
187     }
188 
189     printf(" ok\n");
190 
191     /*
192      * 4. Setup stuff
193      */
194     printf("  . Setting up the DTLS data...");
195     fflush(stdout);
196 
197     if ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults(&conf,
198                                            MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_SERVER,
199                                            MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM,
200                                            MBEDTLS_SSL_PRESET_DEFAULT)) != 0) {
201         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults returned %d\n\n", ret);
202         goto exit;
203     }
204 
205     mbedtls_ssl_conf_rng(&conf, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg);
206     mbedtls_ssl_conf_dbg(&conf, my_debug, stdout);
207     mbedtls_ssl_conf_read_timeout(&conf, READ_TIMEOUT_MS);
208 
209 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CACHE_C)
210     mbedtls_ssl_conf_session_cache(&conf, &cache,
211                                    mbedtls_ssl_cache_get,
212                                    mbedtls_ssl_cache_set);
213 #endif
214 
215     mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain(&conf, srvcert.next, NULL);
216     if ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_conf_own_cert(&conf, &srvcert, &pkey)) != 0) {
217         printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_conf_own_cert returned %d\n\n", ret);
218         goto exit;
219     }
220 
221     if ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_cookie_setup(&cookie_ctx,
222                                         mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg)) != 0) {
223         printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_cookie_setup returned %d\n\n", ret);
224         goto exit;
225     }
226 
227     mbedtls_ssl_conf_dtls_cookies(&conf, mbedtls_ssl_cookie_write, mbedtls_ssl_cookie_check,
228                                   &cookie_ctx);
229 
230     if ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_setup(&ssl, &conf)) != 0) {
231         printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_setup returned %d\n\n", ret);
232         goto exit;
233     }
234 
235     mbedtls_ssl_set_timer_cb(&ssl, &timer, mbedtls_timing_set_delay,
236                              mbedtls_timing_get_delay);
237 
238     printf(" ok\n");
239 
240 reset:
241 #ifdef MBEDTLS_ERROR_C
242     if (ret != 0) {
243         char error_buf[100];
244         mbedtls_strerror(ret, error_buf, 100);
245         printf("Last error was: %d - %s\n\n", ret, error_buf);
246     }
247 #endif
248 
249     mbedtls_net_free(&client_fd);
250 
251     mbedtls_ssl_session_reset(&ssl);
252 
253     /*
254      * 5. Wait until a client connects
255      */
256     printf("  . Waiting for a remote connection ...");
257     fflush(stdout);
258 
259     if ((ret = mbedtls_net_accept(&listen_fd, &client_fd,
260                                   client_ip, sizeof(client_ip), &cliip_len)) != 0) {
261         printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_net_accept returned %d\n\n", ret);
262         goto exit;
263     }
264 
265     /* For HelloVerifyRequest cookies */
266     if ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_set_client_transport_id(&ssl,
267                                                    client_ip, cliip_len)) != 0) {
268         printf(" failed\n  ! "
269                "mbedtls_ssl_set_client_transport_id() returned -0x%x\n\n", (unsigned int) -ret);
270         goto exit;
271     }
272 
273     mbedtls_ssl_set_bio(&ssl, &client_fd,
274                         mbedtls_net_send, mbedtls_net_recv, mbedtls_net_recv_timeout);
275 
276     printf(" ok\n");
277 
278     /*
279      * 6. Handshake
280      */
281     printf("  . Performing the DTLS handshake...");
282     fflush(stdout);
283 
284     do {
285         ret = mbedtls_ssl_handshake(&ssl);
286     } while (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ ||
287              ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE);
288 
289     if (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HELLO_VERIFY_REQUIRED) {
290         printf(" hello verification requested\n");
291         ret = 0;
292         goto reset;
293     } else if (ret != 0) {
294         printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_handshake returned -0x%x\n\n", (unsigned int) -ret);
295         goto reset;
296     }
297 
298     printf(" ok\n");
299 
300     /*
301      * 7. Read the echo Request
302      */
303     printf("  < Read from client:");
304     fflush(stdout);
305 
306     len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
307     memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
308 
309     do {
310         ret = mbedtls_ssl_read(&ssl, buf, len);
311     } while (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ ||
312              ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE);
313 
314     if (ret <= 0) {
315         switch (ret) {
316             case MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_TIMEOUT:
317                 printf(" timeout\n\n");
318                 goto reset;
319 
320             case MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_PEER_CLOSE_NOTIFY:
321                 printf(" connection was closed gracefully\n");
322                 goto close_notify;
323 
324             default:
325                 printf(" mbedtls_ssl_read returned -0x%x\n\n", (unsigned int) -ret);
326                 goto reset;
327         }
328     }
329 
330     len = ret;
331     printf(" %d bytes read\n\n%s\n\n", len, buf);
332 
333     /*
334      * 8. Write the 200 Response
335      */
336     printf("  > Write to client:");
337     fflush(stdout);
338 
339     do {
340         ret = mbedtls_ssl_write(&ssl, buf, len);
341     } while (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ ||
342              ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE);
343 
344     if (ret < 0) {
345         printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_write returned %d\n\n", ret);
346         goto exit;
347     }
348 
349     len = ret;
350     printf(" %d bytes written\n\n%s\n\n", len, buf);
351 
352     /*
353      * 9. Done, cleanly close the connection
354      */
355 close_notify:
356     printf("  . Closing the connection...");
357 
358     /* No error checking, the connection might be closed already */
359     do {
360         ret = mbedtls_ssl_close_notify(&ssl);
361     } while (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE);
362     ret = 0;
363 
364     printf(" done\n");
365 
366     goto reset;
367 
368     /*
369      * Final clean-ups and exit
370      */
371 exit:
372 
373 #ifdef MBEDTLS_ERROR_C
374     if (ret != 0) {
375         char error_buf[100];
376         mbedtls_strerror(ret, error_buf, 100);
377         printf("Last error was: %d - %s\n\n", ret, error_buf);
378     }
379 #endif
380 
381     mbedtls_net_free(&client_fd);
382     mbedtls_net_free(&listen_fd);
383 
384     mbedtls_x509_crt_free(&srvcert);
385     mbedtls_pk_free(&pkey);
386     mbedtls_ssl_free(&ssl);
387     mbedtls_ssl_config_free(&conf);
388     mbedtls_ssl_cookie_free(&cookie_ctx);
389 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CACHE_C)
390     mbedtls_ssl_cache_free(&cache);
391 #endif
392     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free(&ctr_drbg);
393     mbedtls_entropy_free(&entropy);
394 #if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
395     mbedtls_psa_crypto_free();
396 #endif /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */
397 
398     /* Shell can not handle large exit numbers -> 1 for errors */
399     if (ret < 0) {
400         ret = 1;
401     }
402 
403     mbedtls_exit(ret);
404 }
405 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C && MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS &&
406           MBEDTLS_SSL_COOKIE_C && MBEDTLS_NET_C && MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C &&
407           MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C && MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C && MBEDTLS_RSA_C
408           && MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C && MBEDTLS_TIMING_C */
409