1 /**
2  * \file platform_util.h
3  *
4  * \brief Common and shared functions used by multiple modules in the Mbed TLS
5  *        library.
6  */
7 /*
8  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
9  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
10  */
11 #ifndef MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_UTIL_H
12 #define MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_UTIL_H
13 
14 #include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
15 
16 #include <stddef.h>
17 #if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE)
18 #include "mbedtls/platform_time.h"
19 #include <time.h>
20 #endif /* MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE */
21 
22 #ifdef __cplusplus
23 extern "C" {
24 #endif
25 
26 /* Internal macros meant to be called only from within the library. */
27 #define MBEDTLS_INTERNAL_VALIDATE_RET(cond, ret)  do { } while (0)
28 #define MBEDTLS_INTERNAL_VALIDATE(cond)           do { } while (0)
29 
30 /* Internal helper macros for deprecating API constants. */
31 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
32 #if defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_WARNING)
33 #define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
34 MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED typedef char const *mbedtls_deprecated_string_constant_t;
35 #define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_STRING_CONSTANT(VAL)       \
36     ((mbedtls_deprecated_string_constant_t) (VAL))
37 MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED typedef int mbedtls_deprecated_numeric_constant_t;
38 #define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_NUMERIC_CONSTANT(VAL)       \
39     ((mbedtls_deprecated_numeric_constant_t) (VAL))
40 #else /* MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_WARNING */
41 #define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED
42 #define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_STRING_CONSTANT(VAL) VAL
43 #define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_NUMERIC_CONSTANT(VAL) VAL
44 #endif /* MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_WARNING */
45 #endif /* MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED */
46 
47 /* Implementation of the check-return facility.
48  * See the user documentation in mbedtls_config.h.
49  *
50  * Do not use this macro directly to annotate function: instead,
51  * use one of MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_CRITICAL or MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_TYPICAL
52  * depending on how important it is to check the return value.
53  */
54 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN)
55 #if defined(__GNUC__)
56 #define MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
57 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1700
58 #include <sal.h>
59 #define MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN _Check_return_
60 #else
61 #define MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN
62 #endif
63 #endif
64 
65 /** Critical-failure function
66  *
67  * This macro appearing at the beginning of the declaration of a function
68  * indicates that its return value should be checked in all applications.
69  * Omitting the check is very likely to indicate a bug in the application
70  * and will result in a compile-time warning if #MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN
71  * is implemented for the compiler in use.
72  *
73  * \note  The use of this macro is a work in progress.
74  *        This macro may be added to more functions in the future.
75  *        Such an extension is not considered an API break, provided that
76  *        there are near-unavoidable circumstances under which the function
77  *        can fail. For example, signature/MAC/AEAD verification functions,
78  *        and functions that require a random generator, are considered
79  *        return-check-critical.
80  */
81 #define MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_CRITICAL MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN
82 
83 /** Ordinary-failure function
84  *
85  * This macro appearing at the beginning of the declaration of a function
86  * indicates that its return value should be generally be checked in portable
87  * applications. Omitting the check will result in a compile-time warning if
88  * #MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN is implemented for the compiler in use and
89  * #MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_WARNING is enabled in the compile-time configuration.
90  *
91  * You can use #MBEDTLS_IGNORE_RETURN to explicitly ignore the return value
92  * of a function that is annotated with #MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN.
93  *
94  * \note  The use of this macro is a work in progress.
95  *        This macro will be added to more functions in the future.
96  *        Eventually this should appear before most functions returning
97  *        an error code (as \c int in the \c mbedtls_xxx API or
98  *        as ::psa_status_t in the \c psa_xxx API).
99  */
100 #if defined(MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_WARNING)
101 #define MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_TYPICAL MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN
102 #else
103 #define MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_TYPICAL
104 #endif
105 
106 /** Benign-failure function
107  *
108  * This macro appearing at the beginning of the declaration of a function
109  * indicates that it is rarely useful to check its return value.
110  *
111  * This macro has an empty expansion. It exists for documentation purposes:
112  * a #MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_OPTIONAL annotation indicates that the function
113  * has been analyzed for return-check usefulness, whereas the lack of
114  * an annotation indicates that the function has not been analyzed and its
115  * return-check usefulness is unknown.
116  */
117 #define MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_OPTIONAL
118 
119 /** \def MBEDTLS_IGNORE_RETURN
120  *
121  * Call this macro with one argument, a function call, to suppress a warning
122  * from #MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN due to that function call.
123  */
124 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_IGNORE_RETURN)
125 /* GCC doesn't silence the warning with just (void)(result).
126  * (void)!(result) is known to work up at least up to GCC 10, as well
127  * as with Clang and MSVC.
128  *
129  * https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.4.6/gcc/Non_002dbugs.html
130  * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40576003/ignoring-warning-wunused-result
131  * https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=66425#c34
132  */
133 #define MBEDTLS_IGNORE_RETURN(result) ((void) !(result))
134 #endif
135 
136 /* If the following macro is defined, the library is being built by the test
137  * framework, and the framework is going to provide a replacement
138  * mbedtls_platform_zeroize() using a preprocessor macro, so the function
139  * declaration should be omitted.  */
140 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_TEST_DEFINES_ZEROIZE) //no-check-names
141 /**
142  * \brief       Securely zeroize a buffer
143  *
144  *              The function is meant to wipe the data contained in a buffer so
145  *              that it can no longer be recovered even if the program memory
146  *              is later compromised. Call this function on sensitive data
147  *              stored on the stack before returning from a function, and on
148  *              sensitive data stored on the heap before freeing the heap
149  *              object.
150  *
151  *              It is extremely difficult to guarantee that calls to
152  *              mbedtls_platform_zeroize() are not removed by aggressive
153  *              compiler optimizations in a portable way. For this reason, Mbed
154  *              TLS provides the configuration option
155  *              MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_ZEROIZE_ALT, which allows users to configure
156  *              mbedtls_platform_zeroize() to use a suitable implementation for
157  *              their platform and needs
158  *
159  * \param buf   Buffer to be zeroized
160  * \param len   Length of the buffer in bytes
161  *
162  */
163 void mbedtls_platform_zeroize(void *buf, size_t len);
164 #endif
165 
166 #if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE)
167 /**
168  * \brief      Platform-specific implementation of gmtime_r()
169  *
170  *             The function is a thread-safe abstraction that behaves
171  *             similarly to the gmtime_r() function from Unix/POSIX.
172  *
173  *             Mbed TLS will try to identify the underlying platform and
174  *             make use of an appropriate underlying implementation (e.g.
175  *             gmtime_r() for POSIX and gmtime_s() for Windows). If this is
176  *             not possible, then gmtime() will be used. In this case, calls
177  *             from the library to gmtime() will be guarded by the mutex
178  *             mbedtls_threading_gmtime_mutex if MBEDTLS_THREADING_C is
179  *             enabled. It is recommended that calls from outside the library
180  *             are also guarded by this mutex.
181  *
182  *             If MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_GMTIME_R_ALT is defined, then Mbed TLS will
183  *             unconditionally use the alternative implementation for
184  *             mbedtls_platform_gmtime_r() supplied by the user at compile time.
185  *
186  * \param tt     Pointer to an object containing time (in seconds) since the
187  *               epoch to be converted
188  * \param tm_buf Pointer to an object where the results will be stored
189  *
190  * \return      Pointer to an object of type struct tm on success, otherwise
191  *              NULL
192  */
193 struct tm *mbedtls_platform_gmtime_r(const mbedtls_time_t *tt,
194                                      struct tm *tm_buf);
195 #endif /* MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE */
196 
197 #ifdef __cplusplus
198 }
199 #endif
200 
201 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_UTIL_H */
202