1 /*
2  *  Example RSA key generation program
3  *
4  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
5  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
6  *
7  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
8  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
9  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10  *
11  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12  *
13  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
14  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
15  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
16  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
17  *  limitations under the License.
18  */
19 
20 #include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
21 
22 #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
23 
24 #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C) && defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C) && \
25     defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C) && defined(MBEDTLS_GENPRIME) && \
26     defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO) && defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C)
27 #include "mbedtls/entropy.h"
28 #include "mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h"
29 #include "mbedtls/bignum.h"
30 #include "mbedtls/rsa.h"
31 
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #endif
35 
36 #define KEY_SIZE 2048
37 #define EXPONENT 65537
38 
39 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C) ||   \
40     !defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_GENPRIME) ||      \
41     !defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO) || !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C)
main(void)42 int main( void )
43 {
44     mbedtls_printf("MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C and/or MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C and/or "
45            "MBEDTLS_RSA_C and/or MBEDTLS_GENPRIME and/or "
46            "MBEDTLS_FS_IO and/or MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C not defined.\n");
47     mbedtls_exit( 0 );
48 }
49 #else
50 
51 
main(void)52 int main( void )
53 {
54     int ret = 1;
55     int exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE;
56     mbedtls_rsa_context rsa;
57     mbedtls_entropy_context entropy;
58     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg;
59     mbedtls_mpi N, P, Q, D, E, DP, DQ, QP;
60     FILE *fpub  = NULL;
61     FILE *fpriv = NULL;
62     const char *pers = "rsa_genkey";
63 
64     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init( &ctr_drbg );
65     mbedtls_rsa_init( &rsa );
66     mbedtls_mpi_init( &N ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &P ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &Q );
67     mbedtls_mpi_init( &D ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &E ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &DP );
68     mbedtls_mpi_init( &DQ ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &QP );
69 
70     mbedtls_printf( "\n  . Seeding the random number generator..." );
71     fflush( stdout );
72 
73     mbedtls_entropy_init( &entropy );
74     if( ( ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed( &ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &entropy,
75                                (const unsigned char *) pers,
76                                strlen( pers ) ) ) != 0 )
77     {
78         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed returned %d\n", ret );
79         goto exit;
80     }
81 
82     mbedtls_printf( " ok\n  . Generating the RSA key [ %d-bit ]...", KEY_SIZE );
83     fflush( stdout );
84 
85     if( ( ret = mbedtls_rsa_gen_key( &rsa, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg, KEY_SIZE,
86                                      EXPONENT ) ) != 0 )
87     {
88         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_rsa_gen_key returned %d\n\n", ret );
89         goto exit;
90     }
91 
92     mbedtls_printf( " ok\n  . Exporting the public  key in rsa_pub.txt...." );
93     fflush( stdout );
94 
95     if( ( ret = mbedtls_rsa_export    ( &rsa, &N, &P, &Q, &D, &E ) ) != 0 ||
96         ( ret = mbedtls_rsa_export_crt( &rsa, &DP, &DQ, &QP ) )      != 0 )
97     {
98         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! could not export RSA parameters\n\n" );
99         goto exit;
100     }
101 
102     if( ( fpub = fopen( "rsa_pub.txt", "wb+" ) ) == NULL )
103     {
104         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! could not open rsa_pub.txt for writing\n\n" );
105         goto exit;
106     }
107 
108     if( ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file( "N = ", &N, 16, fpub ) ) != 0 ||
109         ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file( "E = ", &E, 16, fpub ) ) != 0 )
110     {
111         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_mpi_write_file returned %d\n\n", ret );
112         goto exit;
113     }
114 
115     mbedtls_printf( " ok\n  . Exporting the private key in rsa_priv.txt..." );
116     fflush( stdout );
117 
118     if( ( fpriv = fopen( "rsa_priv.txt", "wb+" ) ) == NULL )
119     {
120         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! could not open rsa_priv.txt for writing\n" );
121         goto exit;
122     }
123 
124     if( ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file( "N = " , &N , 16, fpriv ) ) != 0 ||
125         ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file( "E = " , &E , 16, fpriv ) ) != 0 ||
126         ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file( "D = " , &D , 16, fpriv ) ) != 0 ||
127         ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file( "P = " , &P , 16, fpriv ) ) != 0 ||
128         ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file( "Q = " , &Q , 16, fpriv ) ) != 0 ||
129         ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file( "DP = ", &DP, 16, fpriv ) ) != 0 ||
130         ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file( "DQ = ", &DQ, 16, fpriv ) ) != 0 ||
131         ( ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file( "QP = ", &QP, 16, fpriv ) ) != 0 )
132     {
133         mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_mpi_write_file returned %d\n\n", ret );
134         goto exit;
135     }
136     mbedtls_printf( " ok\n\n" );
137 
138     exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS;
139 
140 exit:
141 
142     if( fpub  != NULL )
143         fclose( fpub );
144 
145     if( fpriv != NULL )
146         fclose( fpriv );
147 
148     mbedtls_mpi_free( &N ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &P ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &Q );
149     mbedtls_mpi_free( &D ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &E ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &DP );
150     mbedtls_mpi_free( &DQ ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &QP );
151     mbedtls_rsa_free( &rsa );
152     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free( &ctr_drbg );
153     mbedtls_entropy_free( &entropy );
154 
155     mbedtls_exit( exit_code );
156 }
157 #endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C && MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C && MBEDTLS_RSA_C &&
158           MBEDTLS_GENPRIME && MBEDTLS_FS_IO && MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C */
159