1 /**
2  * @file lv_hal_disp.h
3  *
4  * @description Display Driver HAL interface header file
5  *
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef LV_HAL_DISP_H
9 #define LV_HAL_DISP_H
10 
11 #ifdef __cplusplus
12 extern "C" {
13 #endif
14 
15 /*********************
16  *      INCLUDES
17  *********************/
18 #include <stdint.h>
19 #include <stdbool.h>
20 #include "lv_hal.h"
21 #include "../draw/lv_draw.h"
22 #include "../misc/lv_color.h"
23 #include "../misc/lv_area.h"
24 #include "../misc/lv_ll.h"
25 #include "../misc/lv_timer.h"
26 
27 /*********************
28  *      DEFINES
29  *********************/
30 #ifndef LV_INV_BUF_SIZE
31 #define LV_INV_BUF_SIZE 32 /*Buffer size for invalid areas*/
32 #endif
33 
34 #ifndef LV_ATTRIBUTE_FLUSH_READY
35 #define LV_ATTRIBUTE_FLUSH_READY
36 #endif
37 
38 /**********************
39  *      TYPEDEFS
40  **********************/
41 
42 struct _lv_obj_t;
43 struct _lv_disp_t;
44 struct _lv_disp_drv_t;
45 struct _lv_theme_t;
46 
47 /**
48  * Structure for holding display buffer information.
49  */
50 typedef struct _lv_disp_draw_buf_t {
51     void * buf1; /**< First display buffer.*/
52     void * buf2; /**< Second display buffer.*/
53 
54     /*Internal, used by the library*/
55     void * buf_act;
56     uint32_t size; /*In pixel count*/
57     /*1: flushing is in progress. (It can't be a bit field because when it's cleared from IRQ Read-Modify-Write issue might occur)*/
58     volatile int flushing;
59     /*1: It was the last chunk to flush. (It can't be a bit field because when it's cleared from IRQ Read-Modify-Write issue might occur)*/
60     volatile int flushing_last;
61     volatile uint32_t last_area         : 1; /*1: the last area is being rendered*/
62     volatile uint32_t last_part         : 1; /*1: the last part of the current area is being rendered*/
63 } lv_disp_draw_buf_t;
64 
65 typedef enum {
66     LV_DISP_ROT_NONE = 0,
67     LV_DISP_ROT_90,
68     LV_DISP_ROT_180,
69     LV_DISP_ROT_270
70 } lv_disp_rot_t;
71 
72 /**
73  * Display Driver structure to be registered by HAL.
74  * Only its pointer will be saved in `lv_disp_t` so it should be declared as
75  * `static lv_disp_drv_t my_drv` or allocated dynamically.
76  */
77 typedef struct _lv_disp_drv_t {
78 
79     lv_coord_t hor_res;         /**< Horizontal resolution.*/
80     lv_coord_t ver_res;         /**< Vertical resolution.*/
81 
82     lv_coord_t
83     physical_hor_res;     /**< Horizontal resolution of the full / physical display. Set to -1 for fullscreen mode.*/
84     lv_coord_t
85     physical_ver_res;     /**< Vertical resolution of the full / physical display. Set to -1 for fullscreen mode.*/
86     lv_coord_t
87     offset_x;             /**< Horizontal offset from the full / physical display. Set to 0 for fullscreen mode.*/
88     lv_coord_t offset_y;             /**< Vertical offset from the full / physical display. Set to 0 for fullscreen mode.*/
89 
90     /** Pointer to a buffer initialized with `lv_disp_draw_buf_init()`.
91      * LVGL will use this buffer(s) to draw the screens contents*/
92     lv_disp_draw_buf_t * draw_buf;
93 
94     uint32_t direct_mode : 1;        /**< 1: Use screen-sized buffers and draw to absolute coordinates*/
95     uint32_t full_refresh : 1;       /**< 1: Always make the whole screen redrawn*/
96     uint32_t sw_rotate : 1;          /**< 1: use software rotation (slower)*/
97     uint32_t antialiasing : 1;       /**< 1: anti-aliasing is enabled on this display.*/
98     uint32_t rotated : 2;            /**< 1: turn the display by 90 degree. @warning Does not update coordinates for you!*/
99     uint32_t screen_transp : 1;      /**Handle if the screen doesn't have a solid (opa == LV_OPA_COVER) background.
100                                        * Use only if required because it's slower.*/
101 
102     uint32_t dpi : 10;              /** DPI (dot per inch) of the display. Default value is `LV_DPI_DEF`.*/
103 
104     /** MANDATORY: Write the internal buffer (draw_buf) to the display. 'lv_disp_flush_ready()' has to be
105      * called when finished*/
106     void (*flush_cb)(struct _lv_disp_drv_t * disp_drv, const lv_area_t * area, lv_color_t * color_p);
107 
108     /** OPTIONAL: Extend the invalidated areas to match with the display drivers requirements
109      * E.g. round `y` to, 8, 16 ..) on a monochrome display*/
110     void (*rounder_cb)(struct _lv_disp_drv_t * disp_drv, lv_area_t * area);
111 
112     /** OPTIONAL: Set a pixel in a buffer according to the special requirements of the display
113      * Can be used for color format not supported in LittelvGL. E.g. 2 bit -> 4 gray scales
114      * @note Much slower then drawing with supported color formats.*/
115     void (*set_px_cb)(struct _lv_disp_drv_t * disp_drv, uint8_t * buf, lv_coord_t buf_w, lv_coord_t x, lv_coord_t y,
116                       lv_color_t color, lv_opa_t opa);
117 
118     void (*clear_cb)(struct _lv_disp_drv_t * disp_drv, uint8_t * buf, uint32_t size);
119 
120 
121     /** OPTIONAL: Called after every refresh cycle to tell the rendering and flushing time + the
122      * number of flushed pixels*/
123     void (*monitor_cb)(struct _lv_disp_drv_t * disp_drv, uint32_t time, uint32_t px);
124 
125     /** OPTIONAL: Called periodically while lvgl waits for operation to be completed.
126      * For example flushing or GPU
127      * User can execute very simple tasks here or yield the task*/
128     void (*wait_cb)(struct _lv_disp_drv_t * disp_drv);
129 
130     /** OPTIONAL: Called when lvgl needs any CPU cache that affects rendering to be cleaned*/
131     void (*clean_dcache_cb)(struct _lv_disp_drv_t * disp_drv);
132 
133     /** OPTIONAL: called when driver parameters are updated */
134     void (*drv_update_cb)(struct _lv_disp_drv_t * disp_drv);
135 
136     /** On CHROMA_KEYED images this color will be transparent.
137      * `LV_COLOR_CHROMA_KEY` by default. (lv_conf.h)*/
138     lv_color_t color_chroma_key;
139 
140     lv_draw_ctx_t * draw_ctx;
141     void (*draw_ctx_init)(struct _lv_disp_drv_t * disp_drv, lv_draw_ctx_t * draw_ctx);
142     void (*draw_ctx_deinit)(struct _lv_disp_drv_t * disp_drv, lv_draw_ctx_t * draw_ctx);
143     size_t draw_ctx_size;
144 
145 #if LV_USE_USER_DATA
146     void * user_data; /**< Custom display driver user data*/
147 #endif
148 
149 } lv_disp_drv_t;
150 
151 /**
152  * Display structure.
153  * @note `lv_disp_drv_t` should be the first member of the structure.
154  */
155 typedef struct _lv_disp_t {
156     /**< Driver to the display*/
157     struct _lv_disp_drv_t * driver;
158 
159     /**< A timer which periodically checks the dirty areas and refreshes them*/
160     lv_timer_t * refr_timer;
161 
162     /**< The theme assigned to the screen*/
163     struct _lv_theme_t * theme;
164 
165     /** Screens of the display*/
166     struct _lv_obj_t ** screens;    /**< Array of screen objects.*/
167     struct _lv_obj_t * act_scr;     /**< Currently active screen on this display*/
168     struct _lv_obj_t * prev_scr;    /**< Previous screen. Used during screen animations*/
169     struct _lv_obj_t * scr_to_load; /**< The screen prepared to load in lv_scr_load_anim*/
170     struct _lv_obj_t * top_layer;   /**< @see lv_disp_get_layer_top*/
171     struct _lv_obj_t * sys_layer;   /**< @see lv_disp_get_layer_sys*/
172     uint32_t screen_cnt;
173 uint8_t del_prev  :
174     1;          /**< 1: Automatically delete the previous screen when the screen load animation is ready*/
175 
176     lv_opa_t bg_opa;                /**<Opacity of the background color or wallpaper*/
177     lv_color_t bg_color;            /**< Default display color when screens are transparent*/
178     const void * bg_img;            /**< An image source to display as wallpaper*/
179 
180     /** Invalidated (marked to redraw) areas*/
181     lv_area_t inv_areas[LV_INV_BUF_SIZE];
182     uint8_t inv_area_joined[LV_INV_BUF_SIZE];
183     uint16_t inv_p;
184 
185     /*Miscellaneous data*/
186     uint32_t last_activity_time;        /**< Last time when there was activity on this display*/
187 } lv_disp_t;
188 
189 /**********************
190  * GLOBAL PROTOTYPES
191  **********************/
192 
193 /**
194  * Initialize a display driver with default values.
195  * It is used to have known values in the fields and not junk in memory.
196  * After it you can safely set only the fields you need.
197  * @param driver pointer to driver variable to initialize
198  */
199 void lv_disp_drv_init(lv_disp_drv_t * driver);
200 
201 /**
202  * Initialize a display buffer
203  * @param draw_buf pointer `lv_disp_draw_buf_t` variable to initialize
204  * @param buf1 A buffer to be used by LVGL to draw the image.
205  *             Always has to specified and can't be NULL.
206  *             Can be an array allocated by the user. E.g. `static lv_color_t disp_buf1[1024 * 10]`
207  *             Or a memory address e.g. in external SRAM
208  * @param buf2 Optionally specify a second buffer to make image rendering and image flushing
209  *             (sending to the display) parallel.
210  *             In the `disp_drv->flush` you should use DMA or similar hardware to send
211  *             the image to the display in the background.
212  *             It lets LVGL to render next frame into the other buffer while previous is being
213  * sent. Set to `NULL` if unused.
214  * @param size_in_px_cnt size of the `buf1` and `buf2` in pixel count.
215  */
216 void lv_disp_draw_buf_init(lv_disp_draw_buf_t * draw_buf, void * buf1, void * buf2, uint32_t size_in_px_cnt);
217 
218 /**
219  * Register an initialized display driver.
220  * Automatically set the first display as active.
221  * @param driver pointer to an initialized 'lv_disp_drv_t' variable. Only its pointer is saved!
222  * @return pointer to the new display or NULL on error
223  */
224 lv_disp_t * lv_disp_drv_register(lv_disp_drv_t * driver);
225 
226 /**
227  * Update the driver in run time.
228  * @param disp pointer to a display. (return value of `lv_disp_drv_register`)
229  * @param new_drv pointer to the new driver
230  */
231 void lv_disp_drv_update(lv_disp_t * disp, lv_disp_drv_t * new_drv);
232 
233 /**
234  * Remove a display
235  * @param disp pointer to display
236  */
237 void lv_disp_remove(lv_disp_t * disp);
238 
239 /**
240  * Set a default display. The new screens will be created on it by default.
241  * @param disp pointer to a display
242  */
243 void lv_disp_set_default(lv_disp_t * disp);
244 
245 /**
246  * Get the default display
247  * @return pointer to the default display
248  */
249 lv_disp_t * lv_disp_get_default(void);
250 
251 /**
252  * Get the horizontal resolution of a display
253  * @param disp pointer to a display (NULL to use the default display)
254  * @return the horizontal resolution of the display
255  */
256 lv_coord_t lv_disp_get_hor_res(lv_disp_t * disp);
257 
258 /**
259  * Get the vertical resolution of a display
260  * @param disp pointer to a display (NULL to use the default display)
261  * @return the vertical resolution of the display
262  */
263 lv_coord_t lv_disp_get_ver_res(lv_disp_t * disp);
264 
265 /**
266  * Get the full / physical horizontal resolution of a display
267  * @param disp pointer to a display (NULL to use the default display)
268  * @return the full / physical horizontal resolution of the display
269  */
270 lv_coord_t lv_disp_get_physical_hor_res(lv_disp_t * disp);
271 
272 /**
273  * Get the full / physical vertical resolution of a display
274  * @param disp pointer to a display (NULL to use the default display)
275  * @return the full / physical vertical resolution of the display
276  */
277 lv_coord_t lv_disp_get_physical_ver_res(lv_disp_t * disp);
278 
279 /**
280  * Get the horizontal offset from the full / physical display
281  * @param disp pointer to a display (NULL to use the default display)
282  * @return the horizontal offset from the full / physical display
283  */
284 lv_coord_t lv_disp_get_offset_x(lv_disp_t * disp);
285 
286 /**
287  * Get the vertical offset from the full / physical display
288  * @param disp pointer to a display (NULL to use the default display)
289  * @return the horizontal offset from the full / physical display
290  */
291 lv_coord_t lv_disp_get_offset_y(lv_disp_t * disp);
292 
293 /**
294  * Get if anti-aliasing is enabled for a display or not
295  * @param disp pointer to a display (NULL to use the default display)
296  * @return true: anti-aliasing is enabled; false: disabled
297  */
298 bool lv_disp_get_antialiasing(lv_disp_t * disp);
299 
300 /**
301  * Get the DPI of the display
302  * @param disp pointer to a display (NULL to use the default display)
303  * @return dpi of the display
304  */
305 lv_coord_t lv_disp_get_dpi(const lv_disp_t * disp);
306 
307 
308 /**
309  * Set the rotation of this display.
310  * @param disp pointer to a display (NULL to use the default display)
311  * @param rotation rotation angle
312  */
313 void lv_disp_set_rotation(lv_disp_t * disp, lv_disp_rot_t rotation);
314 
315 /**
316  * Get the current rotation of this display.
317  * @param disp pointer to a display (NULL to use the default display)
318  * @return rotation angle
319  */
320 lv_disp_rot_t lv_disp_get_rotation(lv_disp_t * disp);
321 
322 //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
323 
324 /**
325  * Call in the display driver's `flush_cb` function when the flushing is finished
326  * @param disp_drv pointer to display driver in `flush_cb` where this function is called
327  */
328 LV_ATTRIBUTE_FLUSH_READY void lv_disp_flush_ready(lv_disp_drv_t * disp_drv);
329 
330 /**
331  * Tell if it's the last area of the refreshing process.
332  * Can be called from `flush_cb` to execute some special display refreshing if needed when all areas area flushed.
333  * @param disp_drv pointer to display driver
334  * @return true: it's the last area to flush; false: there are other areas too which will be refreshed soon
335  */
336 LV_ATTRIBUTE_FLUSH_READY bool lv_disp_flush_is_last(lv_disp_drv_t * disp_drv);
337 
338 //! @endcond
339 
340 /**
341  * Get the next display.
342  * @param disp pointer to the current display. NULL to initialize.
343  * @return the next display or NULL if no more. Give the first display when the parameter is NULL
344  */
345 lv_disp_t * lv_disp_get_next(lv_disp_t * disp);
346 
347 /**
348  * Get the internal buffer of a display
349  * @param disp pointer to a display
350  * @return pointer to the internal buffers
351  */
352 lv_disp_draw_buf_t * lv_disp_get_draw_buf(lv_disp_t * disp);
353 
354 void lv_disp_drv_use_generic_set_px_cb(lv_disp_drv_t * disp_drv, lv_img_cf_t cf);
355 
356 /**********************
357  *      MACROS
358  **********************/
359 
360 #ifdef __cplusplus
361 } /*extern "C"*/
362 #endif
363 
364 #endif
365