1 /*
2  * wpa_supplicant/hostapd / common helper functions, etc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2007, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef COMMON_H
10 #define COMMON_H
11 
12 #include "os.h"
13 
14 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__GLIBC__)
15 #include <endian.h>
16 #include <byteswap.h>
17 #endif /* __linux__ */
18 
19 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || \
20     defined(__OpenBSD__)
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <sys/endian.h>
23 #define __BYTE_ORDER	_BYTE_ORDER
24 #define	__LITTLE_ENDIAN	_LITTLE_ENDIAN
25 #define	__BIG_ENDIAN	_BIG_ENDIAN
26 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
27 #define bswap_16 swap16
28 #define bswap_32 swap32
29 #define bswap_64 swap64
30 #else /* __OpenBSD__ */
31 #define bswap_16 bswap16
32 #define bswap_32 bswap32
33 #define bswap_64 bswap64
34 #endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
35 #endif /* defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) ||
36 	* defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) */
37 
38 #ifdef __APPLE__
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <machine/endian.h>
41 #define __BYTE_ORDER	_BYTE_ORDER
42 #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN	_LITTLE_ENDIAN
43 #define __BIG_ENDIAN	_BIG_ENDIAN
bswap_16(unsigned short v)44 static inline unsigned short bswap_16(unsigned short v)
45 {
46 	return ((v & 0xff) << 8) | (v >> 8);
47 }
48 
bswap_32(unsigned int v)49 static inline unsigned int bswap_32(unsigned int v)
50 {
51 	return ((v & 0xff) << 24) | ((v & 0xff00) << 8) |
52 		((v & 0xff0000) >> 8) | (v >> 24);
53 }
54 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
55 
56 #ifdef __rtems__
57 #include <rtems/endian.h>
58 #define __BYTE_ORDER BYTE_ORDER
59 #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN LITTLE_ENDIAN
60 #define __BIG_ENDIAN BIG_ENDIAN
61 #define bswap_16 CPU_swap_u16
62 #define bswap_32 CPU_swap_u32
63 #endif /* __rtems__ */
64 
65 #ifdef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
66 #include <winsock.h>
67 
68 typedef int socklen_t;
69 
70 #ifndef MSG_DONTWAIT
71 #define MSG_DONTWAIT 0 /* not supported */
72 #endif
73 
74 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
75 
76 #ifdef _MSC_VER
77 #define inline __inline
78 
79 #undef vsnprintf
80 #define vsnprintf _vsnprintf
81 #undef close
82 #define close closesocket
83 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
84 
85 
86 /* Define platform specific integer types */
87 
88 #ifdef _MSC_VER
89 typedef UINT64 u64;
90 typedef UINT32 u32;
91 typedef UINT16 u16;
92 typedef UINT8 u8;
93 typedef INT64 s64;
94 typedef INT32 s32;
95 typedef INT16 s16;
96 typedef INT8 s8;
97 #define WPA_TYPES_DEFINED
98 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
99 
100 #ifdef __vxworks
101 typedef unsigned long long u64;
102 typedef UINT32 u32;
103 typedef UINT16 u16;
104 typedef UINT8 u8;
105 typedef long long s64;
106 typedef INT32 s32;
107 typedef INT16 s16;
108 typedef INT8 s8;
109 #define WPA_TYPES_DEFINED
110 #endif /* __vxworks */
111 
112 #ifndef WPA_TYPES_DEFINED
113 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_INTTYPES_H
114 #include <inttypes.h>
115 #else
116 #include <stdint.h>
117 #endif
118 typedef uint64_t u64;
119 typedef uint32_t u32;
120 typedef uint16_t u16;
121 typedef uint8_t u8;
122 typedef int64_t s64;
123 typedef int32_t s32;
124 typedef int16_t s16;
125 typedef int8_t s8;
126 #define WPA_TYPES_DEFINED
127 #endif /* !WPA_TYPES_DEFINED */
128 
129 
130 /* Define platform specific byte swapping macros */
131 
132 #if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS)
133 
wpa_swap_16(unsigned short v)134 static inline unsigned short wpa_swap_16(unsigned short v)
135 {
136 	return ((v & 0xff) << 8) | (v >> 8);
137 }
138 
wpa_swap_32(unsigned int v)139 static inline unsigned int wpa_swap_32(unsigned int v)
140 {
141 	return ((v & 0xff) << 24) | ((v & 0xff00) << 8) |
142 		((v & 0xff0000) >> 8) | (v >> 24);
143 }
144 
145 #define le_to_host16(n) (n)
146 #define host_to_le16(n) (n)
147 #define be_to_host16(n) wpa_swap_16(n)
148 #define host_to_be16(n) wpa_swap_16(n)
149 #define le_to_host32(n) (n)
150 #define host_to_le32(n) (n)
151 #define be_to_host32(n) wpa_swap_32(n)
152 #define host_to_be32(n) wpa_swap_32(n)
153 #define host_to_le64(n) (n)
154 
155 #define WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED
156 
157 #endif /* __CYGWIN__ || CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
158 
159 #if defined(__ZEPHYR__)
160 #include <zephyr/sys/byteorder.h>
161 
162 #define le_to_host16(n) sys_le16_to_cpu(n)
163 #define host_to_le16(n) sys_cpu_to_le16(n)
164 #define be_to_host16(n) sys_be16_to_cpu(n)
165 #define host_to_be16(n) sys_cpu_to_be16(n)
166 #define le_to_host32(n) sys_le32_to_cpu(n)
167 #define host_to_le32(n) sys_cpu_to_le32(n)
168 #define be_to_host32(n) sys_be32_to_cpu(n)
169 #define host_to_be32(n) sys_cpu_to_be32(n)
170 #define le_to_host64(n) sys_le64_to_cpu(n)
171 #define host_to_le64(n) sys_cpu_to_le64(n)
172 #define be_to_host64(n) sys_be64_to_cpu(n)
173 #define host_to_be64(n) sys_cpu_to_be64(n)
174 
175 #define WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED
176 #endif /* __ZEPHYR__ */
177 
178 #ifndef WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED
179 
180 #ifndef __BYTE_ORDER
181 #ifndef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
182 #ifndef __BIG_ENDIAN
183 #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234
184 #define __BIG_ENDIAN 4321
185 #if defined(sparc)
186 #define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
187 #endif
188 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
189 #endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
190 #endif /* __BYTE_ORDER */
191 
192 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
193 #define le_to_host16(n) ((__force u16) (le16) (n))
194 #define host_to_le16(n) ((__force le16) (u16) (n))
195 #define be_to_host16(n) bswap_16((__force u16) (be16) (n))
196 #define host_to_be16(n) ((__force be16) bswap_16((n)))
197 #define le_to_host32(n) ((__force u32) (le32) (n))
198 #define host_to_le32(n) ((__force le32) (u32) (n))
199 #define be_to_host32(n) bswap_32((__force u32) (be32) (n))
200 #define host_to_be32(n) ((__force be32) bswap_32((n)))
201 #define le_to_host64(n) ((__force u64) (le64) (n))
202 #define host_to_le64(n) ((__force le64) (u64) (n))
203 #define be_to_host64(n) bswap_64((__force u64) (be64) (n))
204 #define host_to_be64(n) ((__force be64) bswap_64((n)))
205 #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
206 #define le_to_host16(n) bswap_16(n)
207 #define host_to_le16(n) bswap_16(n)
208 #define be_to_host16(n) (n)
209 #define host_to_be16(n) (n)
210 #define le_to_host32(n) bswap_32(n)
211 #define host_to_le32(n) bswap_32(n)
212 #define be_to_host32(n) (n)
213 #define host_to_be32(n) (n)
214 #define le_to_host64(n) bswap_64(n)
215 #define host_to_le64(n) bswap_64(n)
216 #define be_to_host64(n) (n)
217 #define host_to_be64(n) (n)
218 #ifndef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
219 #define WORDS_BIGENDIAN
220 #endif
221 #else
222 #error Could not determine CPU byte order
223 #endif
224 
225 #define WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED
226 #endif /* !WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED */
227 
228 
229 /* Macros for handling unaligned memory accesses */
230 
WPA_GET_BE16(const u8 * a)231 static inline u16 WPA_GET_BE16(const u8 *a)
232 {
233 	return (a[0] << 8) | a[1];
234 }
235 
WPA_PUT_BE16(u8 * a,u16 val)236 static inline void WPA_PUT_BE16(u8 *a, u16 val)
237 {
238 	a[0] = val >> 8;
239 	a[1] = val & 0xff;
240 }
241 
WPA_GET_LE16(const u8 * a)242 static inline u16 WPA_GET_LE16(const u8 *a)
243 {
244 	return (a[1] << 8) | a[0];
245 }
246 
WPA_PUT_LE16(u8 * a,u16 val)247 static inline void WPA_PUT_LE16(u8 *a, u16 val)
248 {
249 	a[1] = val >> 8;
250 	a[0] = val & 0xff;
251 }
252 
WPA_GET_BE24(const u8 * a)253 static inline u32 WPA_GET_BE24(const u8 *a)
254 {
255 	return (a[0] << 16) | (a[1] << 8) | a[2];
256 }
257 
WPA_PUT_BE24(u8 * a,u32 val)258 static inline void WPA_PUT_BE24(u8 *a, u32 val)
259 {
260 	a[0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
261 	a[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
262 	a[2] = val & 0xff;
263 }
264 
WPA_GET_LE24(const u8 * a)265 static inline u32 WPA_GET_LE24(const u8 *a)
266 {
267 	return (a[2] << 16) | (a[1] << 8) | a[0];
268 }
269 
WPA_PUT_LE24(u8 * a,u32 val)270 static inline void WPA_PUT_LE24(u8 *a, u32 val)
271 {
272 	a[2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
273 	a[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
274 	a[0] = val & 0xff;
275 }
276 
WPA_GET_BE32(const u8 * a)277 static inline u32 WPA_GET_BE32(const u8 *a)
278 {
279 	return ((u32) a[0] << 24) | (a[1] << 16) | (a[2] << 8) | a[3];
280 }
281 
WPA_PUT_BE32(u8 * a,u32 val)282 static inline void WPA_PUT_BE32(u8 *a, u32 val)
283 {
284 	a[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
285 	a[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
286 	a[2] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
287 	a[3] = val & 0xff;
288 }
289 
WPA_GET_LE32(const u8 * a)290 static inline u32 WPA_GET_LE32(const u8 *a)
291 {
292 	return ((u32) a[3] << 24) | (a[2] << 16) | (a[1] << 8) | a[0];
293 }
294 
WPA_PUT_LE32(u8 * a,u32 val)295 static inline void WPA_PUT_LE32(u8 *a, u32 val)
296 {
297 	a[3] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
298 	a[2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
299 	a[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
300 	a[0] = val & 0xff;
301 }
302 
WPA_GET_BE64(const u8 * a)303 static inline u64 WPA_GET_BE64(const u8 *a)
304 {
305 	return (((u64) a[0]) << 56) | (((u64) a[1]) << 48) |
306 		(((u64) a[2]) << 40) | (((u64) a[3]) << 32) |
307 		(((u64) a[4]) << 24) | (((u64) a[5]) << 16) |
308 		(((u64) a[6]) << 8) | ((u64) a[7]);
309 }
310 
WPA_PUT_BE64(u8 * a,u64 val)311 static inline void WPA_PUT_BE64(u8 *a, u64 val)
312 {
313 	a[0] = val >> 56;
314 	a[1] = val >> 48;
315 	a[2] = val >> 40;
316 	a[3] = val >> 32;
317 	a[4] = val >> 24;
318 	a[5] = val >> 16;
319 	a[6] = val >> 8;
320 	a[7] = val & 0xff;
321 }
322 
WPA_GET_LE64(const u8 * a)323 static inline u64 WPA_GET_LE64(const u8 *a)
324 {
325 	return (((u64) a[7]) << 56) | (((u64) a[6]) << 48) |
326 		(((u64) a[5]) << 40) | (((u64) a[4]) << 32) |
327 		(((u64) a[3]) << 24) | (((u64) a[2]) << 16) |
328 		(((u64) a[1]) << 8) | ((u64) a[0]);
329 }
330 
WPA_PUT_LE64(u8 * a,u64 val)331 static inline void WPA_PUT_LE64(u8 *a, u64 val)
332 {
333 	a[7] = val >> 56;
334 	a[6] = val >> 48;
335 	a[5] = val >> 40;
336 	a[4] = val >> 32;
337 	a[3] = val >> 24;
338 	a[2] = val >> 16;
339 	a[1] = val >> 8;
340 	a[0] = val & 0xff;
341 }
342 
343 
344 #ifndef ETH_ALEN
345 #define ETH_ALEN 6
346 #endif
347 #ifndef ETH_HLEN
348 #define ETH_HLEN 14
349 #endif
350 #ifndef __ZEPHYR__
351 #ifndef IFNAMSIZ
352 #define IFNAMSIZ 16
353 #endif
354 #endif
355 #ifndef ETH_P_ALL
356 #define ETH_P_ALL 0x0003
357 #endif
358 #ifndef ETH_P_IP
359 #define ETH_P_IP 0x0800
360 #endif
361 #ifndef ETH_P_80211_ENCAP
362 #define ETH_P_80211_ENCAP 0x890d /* TDLS comes under this category */
363 #endif
364 #ifndef ETH_P_PAE
365 #define ETH_P_PAE 0x888E /* Port Access Entity (IEEE 802.1X) */
366 #endif /* ETH_P_PAE */
367 #ifndef ETH_P_EAPOL
368 #define ETH_P_EAPOL ETH_P_PAE
369 #endif /* ETH_P_EAPOL */
370 #ifndef ETH_P_RSN_PREAUTH
371 #define ETH_P_RSN_PREAUTH 0x88c7
372 #endif /* ETH_P_RSN_PREAUTH */
373 #ifndef ETH_P_RRB
374 #define ETH_P_RRB 0x890D
375 #endif /* ETH_P_RRB */
376 #ifndef ETH_P_OUI
377 #define ETH_P_OUI 0x88B7
378 #endif /* ETH_P_OUI */
379 #ifndef ETH_P_8021Q
380 #define ETH_P_8021Q 0x8100
381 #endif /* ETH_P_8021Q */
382 
383 
384 #ifdef __GNUC__
385 #define PRINTF_FORMAT(a,b) __attribute__ ((format (printf, (a), (b))))
386 #define STRUCT_PACKED __attribute__ ((packed))
387 #else
388 #define PRINTF_FORMAT(a,b)
389 #define STRUCT_PACKED
390 #endif
391 
392 
393 #ifdef CONFIG_ANSI_C_EXTRA
394 
395 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1400
396 /* snprintf - used in number of places; sprintf() is _not_ a good replacement
397  * due to possible buffer overflow; see, e.g.,
398  * http://www.ijs.si/software/snprintf/ for portable implementation of
399  * snprintf. */
400 int snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...);
401 
402 /* vsnprintf - only used for wpa_msg() in wpa_supplicant.c */
403 int vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list ap);
404 #endif /* !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1400 */
405 
406 /* getopt - only used in main.c */
407 int getopt(int argc, char *const argv[], const char *optstring);
408 extern char *optarg;
409 extern int optind;
410 
411 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_SOCKLEN_T_TYPEDEF
412 #ifndef __socklen_t_defined
413 typedef int socklen_t;
414 #endif
415 #endif
416 
417 /* inline - define as __inline or just define it to be empty, if needed */
418 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_INLINE
419 #define inline
420 #else
421 #define inline __inline
422 #endif
423 
424 #ifndef __func__
425 #define __func__ "__func__ not defined"
426 #endif
427 
428 #ifndef bswap_16
429 #define bswap_16(a) ((((u16) (a) << 8) & 0xff00) | (((u16) (a) >> 8) & 0xff))
430 #endif
431 
432 #ifndef bswap_32
433 #define bswap_32(a) ((((u32) (a) << 24) & 0xff000000) | \
434 		     (((u32) (a) << 8) & 0xff0000) | \
435      		     (((u32) (a) >> 8) & 0xff00) | \
436      		     (((u32) (a) >> 24) & 0xff))
437 #endif
438 
439 #ifndef MSG_DONTWAIT
440 #define MSG_DONTWAIT 0
441 #endif
442 
443 #ifdef _WIN32_WCE
444 void perror(const char *s);
445 #endif /* _WIN32_WCE */
446 
447 #endif /* CONFIG_ANSI_C_EXTRA */
448 
449 #ifndef MAC2STR
450 #define MAC2STR(a) (a)[0], (a)[1], (a)[2], (a)[3], (a)[4], (a)[5]
451 #define MACSTR "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x"
452 
453 /*
454  * Compact form for string representation of MAC address
455  * To be used, e.g., for constructing dbus paths for P2P Devices
456  */
457 #define COMPACT_MACSTR "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x"
458 #endif
459 
460 #ifndef BIT
461 #define BIT(x) (1U << (x))
462 #endif
463 
464 #ifndef BIT_U8
465 #define BIT_U8(n) (1U << (n))
466 #endif
467 #ifndef MIN
468 #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
469 #endif
470 #ifndef MAX
471 #define MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
472 #endif
473 
474 /*
475  * Definitions for sparse validation
476  * (http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/josh/sparse/)
477  */
478 #ifdef __CHECKER__
479 #define __force __attribute__((force))
480 #undef __bitwise
481 #define __bitwise __attribute__((bitwise))
482 #else
483 #define __force
484 #undef __bitwise
485 #define __bitwise
486 #endif
487 
488 typedef u16 __bitwise be16;
489 typedef u16 __bitwise le16;
490 typedef u32 __bitwise be32;
491 typedef u32 __bitwise le32;
492 typedef u64 __bitwise be64;
493 typedef u64 __bitwise le64;
494 
495 #ifndef __must_check
496 #if __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
497 #define __must_check __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
498 #else
499 #define __must_check
500 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
501 #endif /* __must_check */
502 
503 #ifndef __maybe_unused
504 #if __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
505 #define __maybe_unused __attribute__((unused))
506 #else
507 #define __maybe_unused
508 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
509 #endif /* __must_check */
510 
511 #define SSID_MAX_LEN 32
512 
513 struct wpa_ssid_value {
514 	u8 ssid[SSID_MAX_LEN];
515 	size_t ssid_len;
516 };
517 
518 int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, u8 *addr);
519 int hwaddr_masked_aton(const char *txt, u8 *addr, u8 *mask, u8 maskable);
520 int hwaddr_compact_aton(const char *txt, u8 *addr);
521 int hwaddr_aton2(const char *txt, u8 *addr);
522 int hex2num(char c);
523 int hex2byte(const char *hex);
524 int hexstr2bin(const char *hex, u8 *buf, size_t len);
525 void inc_byte_array(u8 *counter, size_t len);
526 void buf_shift_right(u8 *buf, size_t len, size_t bits);
527 void wpa_get_ntp_timestamp(u8 *buf);
528 int wpa_scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
529 	PRINTF_FORMAT(3, 4);
530 int wpa_snprintf_hex_sep(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data, size_t len,
531 			 char sep);
532 int wpa_snprintf_hex(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data, size_t len);
533 int wpa_snprintf_hex_uppercase(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data,
534 			       size_t len);
535 
536 int hwaddr_mask_txt(char *buf, size_t len, const u8 *addr, const u8 *mask);
537 int ssid_parse(const char *buf, struct wpa_ssid_value *ssid);
538 
539 #ifdef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
540 void wpa_unicode2ascii_inplace(TCHAR *str);
541 TCHAR * wpa_strdup_tchar(const char *str);
542 #else /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
543 #define wpa_unicode2ascii_inplace(s) do { } while (0)
544 #define wpa_strdup_tchar(s) strdup((s))
545 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
546 
547 void printf_encode(char *txt, size_t maxlen, const u8 *data, size_t len);
548 size_t printf_decode(u8 *buf, size_t maxlen, const char *str);
549 
550 const char * wpa_ssid_txt(const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len);
551 
552 char * wpa_config_parse_string(const char *value, size_t *len);
553 int is_hex(const u8 *data, size_t len);
554 int has_ctrl_char(const u8 *data, size_t len);
555 int has_newline(const char *str);
556 size_t merge_byte_arrays(u8 *res, size_t res_len,
557 			 const u8 *src1, size_t src1_len,
558 			 const u8 *src2, size_t src2_len);
559 char * dup_binstr(const void *src, size_t len);
560 
is_zero_ether_addr(const u8 * a)561 static inline int is_zero_ether_addr(const u8 *a)
562 {
563 	return !(a[0] | a[1] | a[2] | a[3] | a[4] | a[5]);
564 }
565 
is_broadcast_ether_addr(const u8 * a)566 static inline int is_broadcast_ether_addr(const u8 *a)
567 {
568 	return (a[0] & a[1] & a[2] & a[3] & a[4] & a[5]) == 0xff;
569 }
570 
is_multicast_ether_addr(const u8 * a)571 static inline int is_multicast_ether_addr(const u8 *a)
572 {
573 	return a[0] & 0x01;
574 }
575 
ether_addr_equal(const u8 * a,const u8 * b)576 static inline bool ether_addr_equal(const u8 *a, const u8 *b)
577 {
578 	return os_memcmp(a, b, ETH_ALEN) == 0;
579 }
580 
581 #define broadcast_ether_addr (const u8 *) "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
582 
583 #if defined(__ZEPHYR__)
584 #include "wpa_debug_zephyr.h"
585 #define inet_aton(cp, addr) inet_pton(AF_INET, cp, (char *)addr)
586 #else
587 #include "wpa_debug.h"
588 #endif
589 
590 
591 struct wpa_freq_range_list {
592 	struct wpa_freq_range {
593 		unsigned int min;
594 		unsigned int max;
595 	} *range;
596 	unsigned int num;
597 };
598 
599 int freq_range_list_parse(struct wpa_freq_range_list *res, const char *value);
600 int freq_range_list_includes(const struct wpa_freq_range_list *list,
601 			     unsigned int freq);
602 char * freq_range_list_str(const struct wpa_freq_range_list *list);
603 
604 size_t int_array_len(const int *a);
605 void int_array_concat(int **res, const int *a);
606 void int_array_sort_unique(int *a);
607 void int_array_add_unique(int **res, int a);
608 bool int_array_includes(int *arr, int val);
609 
610 #if !defined(ARRAY_SIZE)
611 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
612 #endif
613 
614 void str_clear_free(char *str);
615 void bin_clear_free(void *bin, size_t len);
616 
617 int random_mac_addr(u8 *addr);
618 int random_mac_addr_keep_oui(u8 *addr);
619 
620 const char * cstr_token(const char *str, const char *delim, const char **last);
621 char * str_token(char *str, const char *delim, char **context);
622 size_t utf8_escape(const char *inp, size_t in_size,
623 		   char *outp, size_t out_size);
624 size_t utf8_unescape(const char *inp, size_t in_size,
625 		     char *outp, size_t out_size);
626 int is_ctrl_char(char c);
627 
628 int str_starts(const char *str, const char *start);
629 
630 u8 rssi_to_rcpi(int rssi);
631 char * get_param(const char *cmd, const char *param);
632 
633 #define for_each_link(__links, __i)                            \
634 	for ((__i) = 0; (__i) < MAX_NUM_MLD_LINKS; (__i)++)    \
635 		if ((__links) & BIT(__i))
636 
637 /* Iterate all links, or, if no link is defined, iterate given index */
638 #define for_each_link_default(_links, _i, _def_idx)	\
639 	for ((_i) = (_links) ? 0 : (_def_idx);		\
640 	     (_i) < MAX_NUM_MLD_LINKS ||		\
641 		     (!(_links) && (_i) == (_def_idx));	\
642 	     (_i)++)					\
643 		if (!(_links) || (_links) & BIT(_i))
644 
645 void forced_memzero(void *ptr, size_t len);
646 
647 /*
648  * gcc 4.4 ends up generating strict-aliasing warnings about some very common
649  * networking socket uses that do not really result in a real problem and
650  * cannot be easily avoided with union-based type-punning due to struct
651  * definitions including another struct in system header files. To avoid having
652  * to fully disable strict-aliasing warnings, provide a mechanism to hide the
653  * typecast from aliasing for now. A cleaner solution will hopefully be found
654  * in the future to handle these cases.
655  */
656 void * __hide_aliasing_typecast(void *foo);
657 #define aliasing_hide_typecast(a,t) (t *) __hide_aliasing_typecast((a))
658 
659 #ifdef CONFIG_VALGRIND
660 #include <valgrind/memcheck.h>
661 #define WPA_MEM_DEFINED(ptr, len) VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED((ptr), (len))
662 #else /* CONFIG_VALGRIND */
663 #define WPA_MEM_DEFINED(ptr, len) do { } while (0)
664 #endif /* CONFIG_VALGRIND */
665 
666 #endif /* COMMON_H */
667