1 /**
2   ******************************************************************************
3   * @file    stm32h7xx_ll_usart.c
4   * @author  MCD Application Team
5   * @brief   USART LL module driver.
6   ******************************************************************************
7   * @attention
8   *
9   * Copyright (c) 2017 STMicroelectronics.
10   * All rights reserved.
11   *
12   * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
13   * in the root directory of this software component.
14   * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
15   *
16   ******************************************************************************
17   */
18 #if defined(USE_FULL_LL_DRIVER)
19 
20 /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
21 #include "stm32h7xx_ll_usart.h"
22 #include "stm32h7xx_ll_rcc.h"
23 #include "stm32h7xx_ll_bus.h"
24 #ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
25 #include "stm32_assert.h"
26 #else
27 #define assert_param(expr) ((void)0U)
28 #endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
29 
30 /** @addtogroup STM32H7xx_LL_Driver
31   * @{
32   */
33 
34 #if defined(USART1) || defined(USART2) || defined(USART3) || defined(USART6) \
35  || defined(UART4) || defined(UART5) || defined(UART7) || defined(UART8) || defined(UART9) || defined(USART10)
36 
37 /** @addtogroup USART_LL
38   * @{
39   */
40 
41 /* Private types -------------------------------------------------------------*/
42 /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
43 /* Private constants ---------------------------------------------------------*/
44 /** @addtogroup USART_LL_Private_Constants
45   * @{
46   */
47 
48 /* Definition of default baudrate value used for USART initialisation */
49 #define USART_DEFAULT_BAUDRATE          (9600U)
50 
51 /**
52   * @}
53   */
54 
55 /* Private macros ------------------------------------------------------------*/
56 /** @addtogroup USART_LL_Private_Macros
57   * @{
58   */
59 
60 #define IS_LL_USART_PRESCALER(__VALUE__)  (((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_PRESCALER_DIV1) \
61                                            || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_PRESCALER_DIV2) \
62                                            || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_PRESCALER_DIV4) \
63                                            || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_PRESCALER_DIV6) \
64                                            || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_PRESCALER_DIV8) \
65                                            || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_PRESCALER_DIV10) \
66                                            || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_PRESCALER_DIV12) \
67                                            || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_PRESCALER_DIV16) \
68                                            || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_PRESCALER_DIV32) \
69                                            || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_PRESCALER_DIV64) \
70                                            || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_PRESCALER_DIV128) \
71                                            || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_PRESCALER_DIV256))
72 
73 /* __BAUDRATE__ The maximum Baud Rate is derived from the maximum clock available
74  *              divided by the smallest oversampling used on the USART (i.e. 8)    */
75 #define IS_LL_USART_BAUDRATE(__BAUDRATE__) ((__BAUDRATE__) <= 12500000U)
76 
77 /* __VALUE__ In case of oversampling by 16 and 8, BRR content must be greater than or equal to 16d. */
78 #define IS_LL_USART_BRR_MIN(__VALUE__) ((__VALUE__) >= 16U)
79 
80 #define IS_LL_USART_DIRECTION(__VALUE__) (((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_DIRECTION_NONE) \
81                                           || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_DIRECTION_RX) \
82                                           || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_DIRECTION_TX) \
83                                           || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_DIRECTION_TX_RX))
84 
85 #define IS_LL_USART_PARITY(__VALUE__) (((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_PARITY_NONE) \
86                                        || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_PARITY_EVEN) \
87                                        || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_PARITY_ODD))
88 
89 #define IS_LL_USART_DATAWIDTH(__VALUE__) (((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_DATAWIDTH_7B) \
90                                           || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_DATAWIDTH_8B) \
91                                           || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_DATAWIDTH_9B))
92 
93 #define IS_LL_USART_OVERSAMPLING(__VALUE__) (((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_OVERSAMPLING_16) \
94                                              || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_OVERSAMPLING_8))
95 
96 #define IS_LL_USART_LASTBITCLKOUTPUT(__VALUE__) (((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_LASTCLKPULSE_NO_OUTPUT) \
97                                                  || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_LASTCLKPULSE_OUTPUT))
98 
99 #define IS_LL_USART_CLOCKPHASE(__VALUE__) (((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_PHASE_1EDGE) \
100                                            || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_PHASE_2EDGE))
101 
102 #define IS_LL_USART_CLOCKPOLARITY(__VALUE__) (((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_POLARITY_LOW) \
103                                               || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_POLARITY_HIGH))
104 
105 #define IS_LL_USART_CLOCKOUTPUT(__VALUE__) (((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_CLOCK_DISABLE) \
106                                             || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_CLOCK_ENABLE))
107 
108 #define IS_LL_USART_STOPBITS(__VALUE__) (((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_STOPBITS_0_5) \
109                                          || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_STOPBITS_1) \
110                                          || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_STOPBITS_1_5) \
111                                          || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_STOPBITS_2))
112 
113 #define IS_LL_USART_HWCONTROL(__VALUE__) (((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_HWCONTROL_NONE) \
114                                           || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_HWCONTROL_RTS) \
115                                           || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_HWCONTROL_CTS) \
116                                           || ((__VALUE__) == LL_USART_HWCONTROL_RTS_CTS))
117 
118 /**
119   * @}
120   */
121 
122 /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
123 
124 /* Exported functions --------------------------------------------------------*/
125 /** @addtogroup USART_LL_Exported_Functions
126   * @{
127   */
128 
129 /** @addtogroup USART_LL_EF_Init
130   * @{
131   */
132 
133 /**
134   * @brief  De-initialize USART registers (Registers restored to their default values).
135   * @param  USARTx USART Instance
136   * @retval An ErrorStatus enumeration value:
137   *          - SUCCESS: USART registers are de-initialized
138   *          - ERROR: USART registers are not de-initialized
139   */
LL_USART_DeInit(const USART_TypeDef * USARTx)140 ErrorStatus LL_USART_DeInit(const USART_TypeDef *USARTx)
141 {
142   ErrorStatus status = SUCCESS;
143 
144   /* Check the parameters */
145   assert_param(IS_UART_INSTANCE(USARTx));
146 
147   if (USARTx == USART1)
148   {
149     /* Force reset of USART clock */
150     LL_APB2_GRP1_ForceReset(LL_APB2_GRP1_PERIPH_USART1);
151 
152     /* Release reset of USART clock */
153     LL_APB2_GRP1_ReleaseReset(LL_APB2_GRP1_PERIPH_USART1);
154   }
155   else if (USARTx == USART2)
156   {
157     /* Force reset of USART clock */
158     LL_APB1_GRP1_ForceReset(LL_APB1_GRP1_PERIPH_USART2);
159 
160     /* Release reset of USART clock */
161     LL_APB1_GRP1_ReleaseReset(LL_APB1_GRP1_PERIPH_USART2);
162   }
163   else if (USARTx == USART3)
164   {
165     /* Force reset of USART clock */
166     LL_APB1_GRP1_ForceReset(LL_APB1_GRP1_PERIPH_USART3);
167 
168     /* Release reset of USART clock */
169     LL_APB1_GRP1_ReleaseReset(LL_APB1_GRP1_PERIPH_USART3);
170   }
171   else if (USARTx == UART4)
172   {
173     /* Force reset of UART clock */
174     LL_APB1_GRP1_ForceReset(LL_APB1_GRP1_PERIPH_UART4);
175 
176     /* Release reset of UART clock */
177     LL_APB1_GRP1_ReleaseReset(LL_APB1_GRP1_PERIPH_UART4);
178   }
179   else if (USARTx == UART5)
180   {
181     /* Force reset of UART clock */
182     LL_APB1_GRP1_ForceReset(LL_APB1_GRP1_PERIPH_UART5);
183 
184     /* Release reset of UART clock */
185     LL_APB1_GRP1_ReleaseReset(LL_APB1_GRP1_PERIPH_UART5);
186   }
187   else if (USARTx == USART6)
188   {
189     /* Force reset of USART clock */
190     LL_APB2_GRP1_ForceReset(LL_APB2_GRP1_PERIPH_USART6);
191 
192     /* Release reset of USART clock */
193     LL_APB2_GRP1_ReleaseReset(LL_APB2_GRP1_PERIPH_USART6);
194   }
195   else if (USARTx == UART7)
196   {
197     /* Force reset of UART clock */
198     LL_APB1_GRP1_ForceReset(LL_APB1_GRP1_PERIPH_UART7);
199 
200     /* Release reset of UART clock */
201     LL_APB1_GRP1_ReleaseReset(LL_APB1_GRP1_PERIPH_UART7);
202   }
203   else if (USARTx == UART8)
204   {
205     /* Force reset of UART clock */
206     LL_APB1_GRP1_ForceReset(LL_APB1_GRP1_PERIPH_UART8);
207 
208     /* Release reset of UART clock */
209     LL_APB1_GRP1_ReleaseReset(LL_APB1_GRP1_PERIPH_UART8);
210   }
211 #if defined(UART9)
212   else if (USARTx == UART9)
213   {
214     /* Force reset of UART clock */
215     LL_APB2_GRP1_ForceReset(LL_APB2_GRP1_PERIPH_UART9);
216 
217     /* Release reset of UART clock */
218     LL_APB2_GRP1_ReleaseReset(LL_APB2_GRP1_PERIPH_UART9);
219   }
220 #endif /* UART9 */
221 #if defined(USART10)
222   else if (USARTx == USART10)
223   {
224     /* Force reset of USART clock */
225     LL_APB2_GRP1_ForceReset(LL_APB2_GRP1_PERIPH_USART10);
226 
227     /* Release reset of USART clock */
228     LL_APB2_GRP1_ReleaseReset(LL_APB2_GRP1_PERIPH_USART10);
229   }
230 #endif /* USART10 */
231   else
232   {
233     status = ERROR;
234   }
235 
236   return (status);
237 }
238 
239 /**
240   * @brief  Initialize USART registers according to the specified
241   *         parameters in USART_InitStruct.
242   * @note   As some bits in USART configuration registers can only be written when
243   *         the USART is disabled (USART_CR1_UE bit =0), USART Peripheral should be in disabled state prior calling
244   *         this function. Otherwise, ERROR result will be returned.
245   * @note   Baud rate value stored in USART_InitStruct BaudRate field, should be valid (different from 0).
246   * @param  USARTx USART Instance
247   * @param  USART_InitStruct pointer to a LL_USART_InitTypeDef structure
248   *         that contains the configuration information for the specified USART peripheral.
249   * @retval An ErrorStatus enumeration value:
250   *          - SUCCESS: USART registers are initialized according to USART_InitStruct content
251   *          - ERROR: Problem occurred during USART Registers initialization
252   */
LL_USART_Init(USART_TypeDef * USARTx,const LL_USART_InitTypeDef * USART_InitStruct)253 ErrorStatus LL_USART_Init(USART_TypeDef *USARTx, const LL_USART_InitTypeDef *USART_InitStruct)
254 {
255   ErrorStatus status = ERROR;
256   uint32_t periphclk = LL_RCC_PERIPH_FREQUENCY_NO;
257 
258   /* Check the parameters */
259   assert_param(IS_UART_INSTANCE(USARTx));
260   assert_param(IS_LL_USART_PRESCALER(USART_InitStruct->PrescalerValue));
261   assert_param(IS_LL_USART_BAUDRATE(USART_InitStruct->BaudRate));
262   assert_param(IS_LL_USART_DATAWIDTH(USART_InitStruct->DataWidth));
263   assert_param(IS_LL_USART_STOPBITS(USART_InitStruct->StopBits));
264   assert_param(IS_LL_USART_PARITY(USART_InitStruct->Parity));
265   assert_param(IS_LL_USART_DIRECTION(USART_InitStruct->TransferDirection));
266   assert_param(IS_LL_USART_HWCONTROL(USART_InitStruct->HardwareFlowControl));
267   assert_param(IS_LL_USART_OVERSAMPLING(USART_InitStruct->OverSampling));
268 
269   /* USART needs to be in disabled state, in order to be able to configure some bits in
270      CRx registers */
271   if (LL_USART_IsEnabled(USARTx) == 0U)
272   {
273     /*---------------------------- USART CR1 Configuration ---------------------
274      * Configure USARTx CR1 (USART Word Length, Parity, Mode and Oversampling bits) with parameters:
275      * - DataWidth:          USART_CR1_M bits according to USART_InitStruct->DataWidth value
276      * - Parity:             USART_CR1_PCE, USART_CR1_PS bits according to USART_InitStruct->Parity value
277      * - TransferDirection:  USART_CR1_TE, USART_CR1_RE bits according to USART_InitStruct->TransferDirection value
278      * - Oversampling:       USART_CR1_OVER8 bit according to USART_InitStruct->OverSampling value.
279      */
280     MODIFY_REG(USARTx->CR1,
281                (USART_CR1_M | USART_CR1_PCE | USART_CR1_PS |
282                 USART_CR1_TE | USART_CR1_RE | USART_CR1_OVER8),
283                (USART_InitStruct->DataWidth | USART_InitStruct->Parity |
284                 USART_InitStruct->TransferDirection | USART_InitStruct->OverSampling));
285 
286     /*---------------------------- USART CR2 Configuration ---------------------
287      * Configure USARTx CR2 (Stop bits) with parameters:
288      * - Stop Bits:          USART_CR2_STOP bits according to USART_InitStruct->StopBits value.
289      * - CLKEN, CPOL, CPHA and LBCL bits are to be configured using LL_USART_ClockInit().
290      */
291     LL_USART_SetStopBitsLength(USARTx, USART_InitStruct->StopBits);
292 
293     /*---------------------------- USART CR3 Configuration ---------------------
294      * Configure USARTx CR3 (Hardware Flow Control) with parameters:
295      * - HardwareFlowControl: USART_CR3_RTSE, USART_CR3_CTSE bits according to
296      *   USART_InitStruct->HardwareFlowControl value.
297      */
298     LL_USART_SetHWFlowCtrl(USARTx, USART_InitStruct->HardwareFlowControl);
299 
300     /*---------------------------- USART BRR Configuration ---------------------
301      * Retrieve Clock frequency used for USART Peripheral
302      */
303     if (USARTx == USART1)
304     {
305       periphclk = LL_RCC_GetUSARTClockFreq(LL_RCC_USART16_CLKSOURCE);
306     }
307     else if (USARTx == USART2)
308     {
309       periphclk = LL_RCC_GetUSARTClockFreq(LL_RCC_USART234578_CLKSOURCE);
310     }
311     else if (USARTx == USART3)
312     {
313       periphclk = LL_RCC_GetUSARTClockFreq(LL_RCC_USART234578_CLKSOURCE);
314     }
315     else if (USARTx == UART4)
316     {
317       periphclk = LL_RCC_GetUSARTClockFreq(LL_RCC_USART234578_CLKSOURCE);
318     }
319     else if (USARTx == UART5)
320     {
321       periphclk = LL_RCC_GetUSARTClockFreq(LL_RCC_USART234578_CLKSOURCE);
322     }
323     else if (USARTx == USART6)
324     {
325       periphclk = LL_RCC_GetUSARTClockFreq(LL_RCC_USART16_CLKSOURCE);
326     }
327     else if (USARTx == UART7)
328     {
329       periphclk = LL_RCC_GetUSARTClockFreq(LL_RCC_USART234578_CLKSOURCE);
330     }
331     else if (USARTx == UART8)
332     {
333       periphclk = LL_RCC_GetUSARTClockFreq(LL_RCC_USART234578_CLKSOURCE);
334     }
335 #if defined(UART9)
336     else if (USARTx == UART9)
337     {
338       periphclk = LL_RCC_GetUSARTClockFreq(LL_RCC_USART16_CLKSOURCE);
339     }
340 #endif /* UART9 */
341 #if defined(USART10)
342     else if (USARTx == USART10)
343     {
344       periphclk = LL_RCC_GetUSARTClockFreq(LL_RCC_USART16_CLKSOURCE);
345     }
346 #endif /* USART10 */
347     else
348     {
349       /* Nothing to do, as error code is already assigned to ERROR value */
350     }
351 
352     /* Configure the USART Baud Rate :
353        - prescaler value is required
354        - valid baud rate value (different from 0) is required
355        - Peripheral clock as returned by RCC service, should be valid (different from 0).
356     */
357     if ((periphclk != LL_RCC_PERIPH_FREQUENCY_NO)
358         && (USART_InitStruct->BaudRate != 0U))
359     {
360       status = SUCCESS;
361       LL_USART_SetBaudRate(USARTx,
362                            periphclk,
363                            USART_InitStruct->PrescalerValue,
364                            USART_InitStruct->OverSampling,
365                            USART_InitStruct->BaudRate);
366 
367       /* Check BRR is greater than or equal to 16d */
368       assert_param(IS_LL_USART_BRR_MIN(USARTx->BRR));
369     }
370 
371     /*---------------------------- USART PRESC Configuration -----------------------
372      * Configure USARTx PRESC (Prescaler) with parameters:
373      * - PrescalerValue: USART_PRESC_PRESCALER bits according to USART_InitStruct->PrescalerValue value.
374      */
375     LL_USART_SetPrescaler(USARTx, USART_InitStruct->PrescalerValue);
376   }
377   /* Endif (=> USART not in Disabled state => return ERROR) */
378 
379   return (status);
380 }
381 
382 /**
383   * @brief Set each @ref LL_USART_InitTypeDef field to default value.
384   * @param USART_InitStruct pointer to a @ref LL_USART_InitTypeDef structure
385   *                         whose fields will be set to default values.
386   * @retval None
387   */
388 
LL_USART_StructInit(LL_USART_InitTypeDef * USART_InitStruct)389 void LL_USART_StructInit(LL_USART_InitTypeDef *USART_InitStruct)
390 {
391   /* Set USART_InitStruct fields to default values */
392   USART_InitStruct->PrescalerValue      = LL_USART_PRESCALER_DIV1;
393   USART_InitStruct->BaudRate            = USART_DEFAULT_BAUDRATE;
394   USART_InitStruct->DataWidth           = LL_USART_DATAWIDTH_8B;
395   USART_InitStruct->StopBits            = LL_USART_STOPBITS_1;
396   USART_InitStruct->Parity              = LL_USART_PARITY_NONE ;
397   USART_InitStruct->TransferDirection   = LL_USART_DIRECTION_TX_RX;
398   USART_InitStruct->HardwareFlowControl = LL_USART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
399   USART_InitStruct->OverSampling        = LL_USART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
400 }
401 
402 /**
403   * @brief  Initialize USART Clock related settings according to the
404   *         specified parameters in the USART_ClockInitStruct.
405   * @note   As some bits in USART configuration registers can only be written when
406   *         the USART is disabled (USART_CR1_UE bit =0), USART Peripheral should be in disabled state prior calling
407   *         this function. Otherwise, ERROR result will be returned.
408   * @param  USARTx USART Instance
409   * @param  USART_ClockInitStruct pointer to a @ref LL_USART_ClockInitTypeDef structure
410   *         that contains the Clock configuration information for the specified USART peripheral.
411   * @retval An ErrorStatus enumeration value:
412   *          - SUCCESS: USART registers related to Clock settings are initialized according
413   *                     to USART_ClockInitStruct content
414   *          - ERROR: Problem occurred during USART Registers initialization
415   */
LL_USART_ClockInit(USART_TypeDef * USARTx,const LL_USART_ClockInitTypeDef * USART_ClockInitStruct)416 ErrorStatus LL_USART_ClockInit(USART_TypeDef *USARTx, const LL_USART_ClockInitTypeDef *USART_ClockInitStruct)
417 {
418   ErrorStatus status = SUCCESS;
419 
420   /* Check USART Instance and Clock signal output parameters */
421   assert_param(IS_UART_INSTANCE(USARTx));
422   assert_param(IS_LL_USART_CLOCKOUTPUT(USART_ClockInitStruct->ClockOutput));
423 
424   /* USART needs to be in disabled state, in order to be able to configure some bits in
425      CRx registers */
426   if (LL_USART_IsEnabled(USARTx) == 0U)
427   {
428     /* Ensure USART instance is USART capable */
429     assert_param(IS_USART_INSTANCE(USARTx));
430 
431     /* Check clock related parameters */
432     assert_param(IS_LL_USART_CLOCKPOLARITY(USART_ClockInitStruct->ClockPolarity));
433     assert_param(IS_LL_USART_CLOCKPHASE(USART_ClockInitStruct->ClockPhase));
434     assert_param(IS_LL_USART_LASTBITCLKOUTPUT(USART_ClockInitStruct->LastBitClockPulse));
435 
436     /*---------------------------- USART CR2 Configuration -----------------------
437      * Configure USARTx CR2 (Clock signal related bits) with parameters:
438      * - Clock Output:                USART_CR2_CLKEN bit according to USART_ClockInitStruct->ClockOutput value
439      * - Clock Polarity:              USART_CR2_CPOL bit according to USART_ClockInitStruct->ClockPolarity value
440      * - Clock Phase:                 USART_CR2_CPHA bit according to USART_ClockInitStruct->ClockPhase value
441      * - Last Bit Clock Pulse Output: USART_CR2_LBCL bit according to USART_ClockInitStruct->LastBitClockPulse value.
442      */
443     MODIFY_REG(USARTx->CR2,
444                USART_CR2_CLKEN | USART_CR2_CPHA | USART_CR2_CPOL | USART_CR2_LBCL,
445                USART_ClockInitStruct->ClockOutput | USART_ClockInitStruct->ClockPolarity |
446                USART_ClockInitStruct->ClockPhase | USART_ClockInitStruct->LastBitClockPulse);
447   }
448   /* Else (USART not in Disabled state => return ERROR */
449   else
450   {
451     status = ERROR;
452   }
453 
454   return (status);
455 }
456 
457 /**
458   * @brief Set each field of a @ref LL_USART_ClockInitTypeDef type structure to default value.
459   * @param USART_ClockInitStruct pointer to a @ref LL_USART_ClockInitTypeDef structure
460   *                              whose fields will be set to default values.
461   * @retval None
462   */
LL_USART_ClockStructInit(LL_USART_ClockInitTypeDef * USART_ClockInitStruct)463 void LL_USART_ClockStructInit(LL_USART_ClockInitTypeDef *USART_ClockInitStruct)
464 {
465   /* Set LL_USART_ClockInitStruct fields with default values */
466   USART_ClockInitStruct->ClockOutput       = LL_USART_CLOCK_DISABLE;
467   USART_ClockInitStruct->ClockPolarity     = LL_USART_POLARITY_LOW;            /* Not relevant when ClockOutput =
468                                                                                   LL_USART_CLOCK_DISABLE */
469   USART_ClockInitStruct->ClockPhase        = LL_USART_PHASE_1EDGE;             /* Not relevant when ClockOutput =
470                                                                                   LL_USART_CLOCK_DISABLE */
471   USART_ClockInitStruct->LastBitClockPulse = LL_USART_LASTCLKPULSE_NO_OUTPUT;  /* Not relevant when ClockOutput =
472                                                                                   LL_USART_CLOCK_DISABLE */
473 }
474 
475 /**
476   * @}
477   */
478 
479 /**
480   * @}
481   */
482 
483 /**
484   * @}
485   */
486 
487 #endif /* USART1 || USART2 || USART3 || USART6 || UART4 || UART5 || UART7 || UART8 || UART9 || USART10 */
488 
489 /**
490   * @}
491   */
492 
493 #endif /* USE_FULL_LL_DRIVER */
494 
495 
496