1 /***************************************************************************//**
2  * @file
3  * @brief General purpose utilities.
4  *******************************************************************************
5  * # License
6  * <b>Copyright 2021 Silicon Laboratories Inc. www.silabs.com</b>
7  *******************************************************************************
8  *
9  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Zlib
10  *
11  * The licensor of this software is Silicon Laboratories Inc.
12  *
13  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
14  * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
15  * arising from the use of this software.
16  *
17  * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
18  * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
19  * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
20  *
21  * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
22  *    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
23  *    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
24  *    appreciated but is not required.
25  * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
26  *    misrepresented as being the original software.
27  * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
28  *
29  ******************************************************************************/
30 
31 #ifndef SL_COMMON_H
32 #define SL_COMMON_H
33 
34 #include <stdint.h>
35 #include <stdbool.h>
36 #include "sl_assert.h"
37 
38 #ifdef __cplusplus
39 extern "C" {
40 #endif
41 
42 #if !defined(__STATIC_INLINE)
43 #if !defined(__unix__) && defined(__arm__)
44 /* Compiler agnostic definitions */
45 #include "cmsis_compiler.h"
46 #elif defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
47 #define __STATIC_INLINE static inline
48 #else
49 #warning Please provide a macro for your compiler and architecture
50 #define __STATIC_INLINE static
51 #endif
52 #endif
53 
54 /***************************************************************************//**
55  * @addtogroup common COMMON - Common Utilities
56  * @brief General purpose utilities and cross-compiler support
57  * @details
58  *  This SDK supports the following compilers/IDEs:
59  *  @li Simplicity Studio
60  *  @li IAR Embedded Workbench
61  *  @li Keil uVision IDE
62  *  @li Plain armgcc
63  *
64  * Certain compiler features such as alignment is implemented differently in the tools.
65  * Therefore, macros such as @ref SL_ALIGN are provided to enable compiler independent
66  * code.
67  *
68  * @note RAM code macros are implemented in [RAMFUNC](/gecko-platform/<docspace-docleaf-version>/emlib-efm32g/).
69  * Cross-compiler RAM code support needs extended documentation and it is therefore
70  * implemented as a separate module.
71  *
72  * @{
73  ******************************************************************************/
74 
75 /** @brief Macros to concatenate. */
76 #define SL_CONCAT_PASTER_2(first, second)                 first ##  second                      ///< sl concat paster 2.
77 #define SL_CONCAT_PASTER_3(first, second, third)          first ##  second ## third             ///< sl concat paster 3.
78 #define SL_CONCAT_PASTER_4(first, second, third, fourth)  first ##  second ## third ## fourth   ///< sl concat paster 4.
79 
80 /** @brief Round n up to closest interval of i. */
81 #define SL_CEILING(n, i)   ((((n) + (i) - 1U) / (i)) * (i))
82 
83 /** @brief Round n down to closest interval of i. */
84 #define SL_FLOOR(n, i) ((n / i) * i)
85 
86 /** @brief Stringify X */
87 #define STRINGIZE(X) #X
88 
89 #if !defined(__GNUC__)
90 /* Not GCC compilers */
91 
92 /** @brief Macro for getting minimum value. */
93 #define SL_MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
94 
95 /** @brief Macro for getting maximum value. */
96 #define SL_MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
97 
98 /** @brief Macros for handling packed structures. */
99 #define SL_PACK_START(X) _Pragma(STRINGIZE(pack(X)))
100 #define SL_PACK_END()    _Pragma("pack()")
101 #define SL_ATTRIBUTE_PACKED
102 
103 #if defined(__CC_ARM)
104 /** @brief MDK-ARM compiler: Macros for handling aligned structures. */
105 #define SL_ALIGN(X) __align(X)
106 
107 /** MDK-ARM compiler: Macro for handling weak symbols. */
108 #define SL_WEAK __attribute__ ((weak))
109 
110 /** MDK-ARM compiler: Macro for handling non-returning functions. */
111 #define SL_NORETURN __attribute__ ((noreturn))
112 
113 /** MDK-ARM compiler: Macro for handling section placement */
114 #define SL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION(X) __attribute__ ((section(X)))
115 #endif
116 
117 #if defined(__ICCARM__)
118 
119 #if (__VER__ >= 8000000)
120 /** @brief Obsoleted macro from version 8.00 and on . */
121 #define _STD_BEGIN
122 /** @brief Obsoleted macro from version 8.00 and on . */
123 #define _STD_END
124 #endif
125 
126 /** @brief IAR Embedded Workbench: Macros for handling aligned structures. */
127 #define SL_ALIGN(X) _Pragma(STRINGIZE(data_alignment = X))
128 
129 /** @brief IAR Embedded Workbench: Macros for handling weak symbols. */
130 #define SL_WEAK __weak
131 
132 /** @brief IAR Embedded Workbench: Macro for handling non-returning functions. */
133 #define SL_NORETURN __noreturn
134 
135 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
136 /** IAR Embedded Workbench: Macro for handling section placement */
137 #define SL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION(X) @ X
138 #endif
139 /* *INDENT-ON* */
140 
141 #define SL_ATTRIBUTE_ALIGN(X)
142 
143 /** @brief Macro for notifying the compiler of an intended
144  *  switch case fallthrough. */
145 #define SL_FALLTHROUGH
146 
147 /** @brief A macro for notifying the compiler to ignore type limit check. */
148 #define SL_IGNORE_TYPE_LIMIT_BEGIN
149 #define SL_IGNORE_TYPE_LIMIT_END
150 
151 #else // !defined(__GNUC__)
152 /* GCC compilers */
153 
154 /** @brief A macro for getting the minimum value. No side-effects, a and b are evaluated one time only. */
155 #define SL_MIN(a, b) __extension__({ __typeof__(a)_a = (a); __typeof__(b)_b = (b); _a < _b ? _a : _b; })
156 
157 /** @brief A macro for getting the maximum value. No side-effects, a and b are evaluated one time only. */
158 #define SL_MAX(a, b) __extension__({ __typeof__(a)_a = (a); __typeof__(b)_b = (b); _a > _b ? _a : _b; })
159 
160 /** @brief A GCC style macro for handling packed structures. */
161 #define SL_ATTRIBUTE_PACKED __attribute__ ((packed))
162 
163 /** @brief A macro for handling packed structures.
164  *  @n Use this macro before the structure definition.
165  *  @n X denotes the maximum alignment of structure members. X is not supported with
166  *  GCC. GCC always uses 1 byte maximum alignment.
167  */
168 #define SL_PACK_START(x)
169 
170 /** @brief A macro for handling packed structures.
171  *  @n Use this macro after the structure definition.
172  *  @n With GCC, add SL_ATTRIBUTE_PACKED after the closing curly braces of the structure
173  *  definition.
174  */
175 #define SL_PACK_END()
176 
177 /** @brief GCC style macro for aligning a variable. */
178 #define SL_ATTRIBUTE_ALIGN(X) __attribute__ ((aligned(X)))
179 
180 /** @brief A macro for aligning a variable.
181  *  @n Use this macro before the variable definition.
182  *  @n X denotes the storage alignment value in bytes.
183  *  @n To be GCC-compatible, use SL_ATTRIBUTE_ALIGN(X) before the semicolon on normal
184  *  variables. Use SL_ATTRIBUTE_ALIGN(X) before the opening curly brace on structure variables.
185  */
186 #define SL_ALIGN(X)
187 
188 /** @brief A macro for defining a weak symbol. */
189 #define SL_WEAK __attribute__ ((weak))
190 
191 /** @brief A macro for handling non-returning functions. */
192 #define SL_NORETURN __attribute__ ((noreturn))
193 
194 /** A macro for placing a variable in a section.
195  *  @n Use this macro after the variable definition, before the equal sign or a semicolon.
196  *  @n X denotes the section to place the variable in.
197  */
198 #define SL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION(X) __attribute__ ((section(X)))
199 
200 /** @brief A macro for notifying the compiler of an intended
201  *  switch case fallthrough. */
202 #if __GNUC__ >= 7
203   #define SL_FALLTHROUGH __attribute__ ((fallthrough));
204 #else
205   #define SL_FALLTHROUGH
206 #endif
207 
208 /** @brief A macro for notifying the compiler to ignore type limit check. */
209 #if __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6)
210   #define SL_IGNORE_TYPE_LIMIT_BEGIN \
211   _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push")     \
212   _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wtype-limits\"")
213   #define SL_IGNORE_TYPE_LIMIT_END \
214   _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")
215 #else
216   #define SL_IGNORE_TYPE_LIMIT_BEGIN
217   #define SL_IGNORE_TYPE_LIMIT_END         ///< A MACRO to notify the compiler, limit END.
218 #endif
219 
220 #endif // !defined(__GNUC__)
221 
222 /** @cond DO_NOT_INCLUDE_WITH_DOXYGEN */
223 
224 /** @brief
225  *    Macro for marking deprecated functions
226  *
227  *  @details
228  *    SL_DEPRECATED_API_SDK_<RELEASE> is used to mark functions that are
229  *    deprecated and should not be used from a given version of the SDK.
230  *    The accompanying SL_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS_SDK_<RELEASE>
231  *    define can be set to suppress warnings generated when using
232  *    deprecated APIs.
233  */
234 #ifdef SL_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS_SDK_3_0
235 #define SL_DEPRECATED_API_SDK_3_0
236 #else
237 #define SL_DEPRECATED_API_SDK_3_0 __attribute__ ((deprecated))
238 #endif
239 
240 #ifdef SL_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS_SDK_3_2
241 #define SL_DEPRECATED_API_SDK_3_2
242 #else
243 #define SL_DEPRECATED_API_SDK_3_2 __attribute__ ((deprecated))
244 #endif
245 
246 #ifdef SL_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS_SDK_3_3
247 #define SL_DEPRECATED_API_SDK_3_3
248 #else
249 #define SL_DEPRECATED_API_SDK_3_3 __attribute__ ((deprecated))
250 #endif
251 
252 #ifdef SL_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS_SDK_4_1
253 #define SL_DEPRECATED_API_SDK_4_1
254 #else
255 #define SL_DEPRECATED_API_SDK_4_1 __attribute__ ((deprecated))
256 #endif
257 
258 #ifdef SL_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS_SDK_4_2
259 #define SL_DEPRECATED_API_SDK_4_2
260 #else
261 #define SL_DEPRECATED_API_SDK_4_2 __attribute__ ((deprecated))
262 #endif
263 
264 #ifdef SL_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS_SDK_4_4
265 #define SL_DEPRECATED_API_SDK_4_4
266 #else
267 #define SL_DEPRECATED_API_SDK_4_4 __attribute__ ((deprecated))
268 #endif
269 /** @endcond */
270 
271 /***************************************************************************//**
272  * @brief
273  *   Count trailing number of zeros. Use CLZ instruction if available.
274  *
275  * @param[in] value
276  *   Data value to check for number of trailing zero bits.
277  *
278  * @return
279  *   A number of trailing zeros in value.
280  ******************************************************************************/
SL_CTZ(uint32_t value)281 __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t SL_CTZ(uint32_t value)
282 {
283 #if defined(__CORTEX_M) && (__CORTEX_M >= 3U)
284   return __CLZ(__RBIT(value));
285 
286 #else
287   uint32_t zeros;
288   for (zeros = 0; (zeros < 32) && ((value & 0x1) == 0); zeros++, value >>= 1) {
289     ;
290   }
291   return zeros;
292 #endif
293 }
294 
295 /** @cond DO_NOT_INCLUDE_WITH_DOXYGEN */
296 /* Deprecated function. New code should use @ref SL_CTZ. */
EFM32_CTZ(uint32_t value)297 __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t EFM32_CTZ(uint32_t value)
298 {
299   return SL_CTZ(value);
300 }
301 /** @endcond */
302 
303 /***************************************************************************//**
304  * @brief
305  *   Reverse the bits. Use the RBIT instruction if available, else process.
306  *
307  * @param[in] value
308  *   Data value to reverse.
309  *
310  * @return
311  *   A reversed value.
312  ******************************************************************************/
SL_RBIT(uint32_t value)313 __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t SL_RBIT(uint32_t value)
314 {
315   uint32_t result;
316 
317 #if defined(__CORTEX_M) && (__CORTEX_M >= 0x03U)
318   result = __RBIT(value);
319 #else
320   int32_t s = 4 * 8 - 1;
321 
322   result = value;
323   for (value >>= 1U; value != 0U; value >>= 1U) {
324     result <<= 1U;
325     result |= value & 1U;
326     s--;
327   }
328   result <<= s;
329 #endif
330   return result;
331 }
332 
333 /***************************************************************************//**
334  * @brief
335  *   Reverse the bits. Use the RBIT instruction if available, else process.
336  *
337  * @param[in] value
338  *   16-bit data value to reverse.
339  *
340  * @return
341  *   A 16-bit reversed value.
342  ******************************************************************************/
SL_RBIT16(uint16_t value)343 __STATIC_INLINE uint16_t SL_RBIT16(uint16_t value)
344 {
345   return (uint16_t)(SL_RBIT(value) >> 16);
346 }
347 
348 /***************************************************************************//**
349  * @brief
350  *   Reverse the bits. Use the RBIT instruction if available, else process.
351  *
352  * @param[in] value
353  *   8-bit data value to reverse.
354  *
355  * @return
356  *   A 8-bit reversed value.
357  ******************************************************************************/
SL_RBIT8(uint8_t value)358 __STATIC_INLINE uint8_t SL_RBIT8(uint8_t value)
359 {
360   return (uint8_t)(SL_RBIT(value) >> 24);
361 }
362 
363 /***************************************************************************//**
364  * @brief
365  *   Convert logarithm of 2 to division factor.
366  *
367  * @param[in] log2
368  *   Logarithm of 2.
369  *
370  * @return
371  *   Dividend.
372  ******************************************************************************/
SL_Log2ToDiv(uint32_t log2)373 __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t SL_Log2ToDiv(uint32_t log2)
374 {
375   EFM_ASSERT(log2 < 32U);
376   return 1UL << log2;
377 }
378 
379 /** @} (end addtogroup common) */
380 
381 #ifdef __cplusplus
382 }
383 #endif
384 
385 #endif /* SL_COMMON_H */
386