1/* 2** ################################################################### 3** Processors: K32L2A31VLH1A 4** K32L2A31VLL1A 5** 6** Compiler: GNU C Compiler 7** Reference manual: K32L2AxRM, Rev. 1, 12/2019 8** Version: rev. 1.0, 2019-10-30 9** Build: b210812 10** 11** Abstract: 12** Linker file for the GNU C Compiler 13** 14** Copyright 2016 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 15** Copyright 2016-2021 NXP 16** All rights reserved. 17** 18** SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause 19** 20** http: www.nxp.com 21** mail: support@nxp.com 22** 23** ################################################################### 24*/ 25 26/* Entry Point */ 27ENTRY(Reset_Handler) 28 29HEAP_SIZE = DEFINED(__heap_size__) ? __heap_size__ : 0x0400; 30STACK_SIZE = DEFINED(__stack_size__) ? __stack_size__ : 0x0400; 31 32/* Specify the memory areas */ 33MEMORY 34{ 35 m_interrupts (RX) : ORIGIN = 0x1FFF8000, LENGTH = 0x00000140 36 m_data (RW) : ORIGIN = 0x1FFF8140, LENGTH = 0x00007EC0 37 m_text (RX) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 0x00018000 38 m_usb_sram (RW) : ORIGIN = 0x40100000, LENGTH = 0x00000800 39} 40 41/* Define output sections */ 42SECTIONS 43{ 44 /* The startup code goes first into internal RAM */ 45 .interrupts : 46 { 47 . = ALIGN(4); 48 KEEP(*(.isr_vector)) /* Startup code */ 49 . = ALIGN(4); 50 } > m_interrupts 51 52 /* The program code and other data goes into internal RAM */ 53 .text : 54 { 55 . = ALIGN(4); 56 *(.text) /* .text sections (code) */ 57 *(.text*) /* .text* sections (code) */ 58 *(.rodata) /* .rodata sections (constants, strings, etc.) */ 59 *(.rodata*) /* .rodata* sections (constants, strings, etc.) */ 60 *(.glue_7) /* glue arm to thumb code */ 61 *(.glue_7t) /* glue thumb to arm code */ 62 *(.eh_frame) 63 KEEP (*(.init)) 64 KEEP (*(.fini)) 65 . = ALIGN(4); 66 } > m_text 67 68 .ARM.extab : 69 { 70 *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*) 71 } > m_text 72 73 .ARM : 74 { 75 __exidx_start = .; 76 *(.ARM.exidx*) 77 __exidx_end = .; 78 } > m_text 79 80 .ctors : 81 { 82 __CTOR_LIST__ = .; 83 /* gcc uses crtbegin.o to find the start of 84 the constructors, so we make sure it is 85 first. Because this is a wildcard, it 86 doesn't matter if the user does not 87 actually link against crtbegin.o; the 88 linker won't look for a file to match a 89 wildcard. The wildcard also means that it 90 doesn't matter which directory crtbegin.o 91 is in. */ 92 KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.ctors)) 93 KEEP (*crtbegin?.o(.ctors)) 94 /* We don't want to include the .ctor section from 95 from the crtend.o file until after the sorted ctors. 96 The .ctor section from the crtend file contains the 97 end of ctors marker and it must be last */ 98 KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .ctors)) 99 KEEP (*(SORT(.ctors.*))) 100 KEEP (*(.ctors)) 101 __CTOR_END__ = .; 102 } > m_text 103 104 .dtors : 105 { 106 __DTOR_LIST__ = .; 107 KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.dtors)) 108 KEEP (*crtbegin?.o(.dtors)) 109 KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .dtors)) 110 KEEP (*(SORT(.dtors.*))) 111 KEEP (*(.dtors)) 112 __DTOR_END__ = .; 113 } > m_text 114 115 .preinit_array : 116 { 117 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .); 118 KEEP (*(.preinit_array*)) 119 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .); 120 } > m_text 121 122 .init_array : 123 { 124 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .); 125 KEEP (*(SORT(.init_array.*))) 126 KEEP (*(.init_array*)) 127 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .); 128 } > m_text 129 130 .fini_array : 131 { 132 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .); 133 KEEP (*(SORT(.fini_array.*))) 134 KEEP (*(.fini_array*)) 135 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .); 136 } > m_text 137 138 __etext = .; /* define a global symbol at end of code */ 139 __DATA_ROM = .; /* Symbol is used by startup for data initialization */ 140 141 /* reserve MTB memory at the beginning of m_data */ 142 .mtb : /* MTB buffer address as defined by the hardware */ 143 { 144 . = ALIGN(8); 145 _mtb_start = .; 146 KEEP(*(.mtb_buf)) /* need to KEEP Micro Trace Buffer as not referenced by application */ 147 . = ALIGN(8); 148 _mtb_end = .; 149 } > m_data 150 151 .data : AT(__DATA_ROM) 152 { 153 . = ALIGN(4); 154 __DATA_RAM = .; 155 __data_start__ = .; /* create a global symbol at data start */ 156 *(.data) /* .data sections */ 157 *(.data*) /* .data* sections */ 158 *(NonCacheable.init) /* NonCacheable init section */ 159 *(NonCacheable) /* NonCacheable section */ 160 *(CodeQuickAccess) /* quick access code section */ 161 *(DataQuickAccess) /* quick access data section */ 162 KEEP(*(.jcr*)) 163 . = ALIGN(4); 164 __data_end__ = .; /* define a global symbol at data end */ 165 } > m_data 166 167 __DATA_END = __DATA_ROM + (__data_end__ - __data_start__); 168 text_end = ORIGIN(m_text) + LENGTH(m_text); 169 ASSERT(__DATA_END <= text_end, "region m_text overflowed with text and data") 170 171 /* Uninitialized data section */ 172 .bss : 173 { 174 /* This is used by the startup in order to initialize the .bss section */ 175 . = ALIGN(4); 176 __START_BSS = .; 177 __bss_start__ = .; 178 *(.bss) 179 *(.bss*) 180 *(COMMON) 181 . = ALIGN(4); 182 __bss_end__ = .; 183 __END_BSS = .; 184 } > m_data 185 186 .heap : 187 { 188 . = ALIGN(8); 189 __end__ = .; 190 PROVIDE(end = .); 191 __HeapBase = .; 192 . += HEAP_SIZE; 193 __HeapLimit = .; 194 __heap_limit = .; /* Add for _sbrk */ 195 } > m_data 196 197 .stack : 198 { 199 . = ALIGN(8); 200 . += STACK_SIZE; 201 } > m_data 202 203 m_usb_bdt (NOLOAD) : 204 { 205 . = ALIGN(512); 206 *(m_usb_bdt) 207 } > m_usb_sram 208 209 m_usb_global (NOLOAD) : 210 { 211 *(m_usb_global) 212 } > m_usb_sram 213 214 /* Initializes stack on the end of block */ 215 __StackTop = ORIGIN(m_data) + LENGTH(m_data); 216 __StackLimit = __StackTop - STACK_SIZE; 217 PROVIDE(__stack = __StackTop); 218 219 .ARM.attributes 0 : { *(.ARM.attributes) } 220 221 ASSERT(__StackLimit >= __HeapLimit, "region m_data overflowed with stack and heap") 222} 223 224