1 /* WiFi station Example
2 
3    This example code is in the Public Domain (or CC0 licensed, at your option.)
4 
5    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, this
6    software is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
7    CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
8 */
9 #include <string.h>
10 #include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
11 #include "freertos/task.h"
12 #include "freertos/event_groups.h"
13 #include "esp_system.h"
14 #include "esp_wifi.h"
15 #include "esp_event.h"
16 #include "esp_log.h"
17 #include "nvs_flash.h"
18 
19 #include "lwip/err.h"
20 #include "lwip/sys.h"
21 
22 /* The examples use WiFi configuration that you can set via project configuration menu
23 
24    If you'd rather not, just change the below entries to strings with
25    the config you want - ie #define EXAMPLE_WIFI_SSID "mywifissid"
26 */
27 #define EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_SSID      CONFIG_ESP_WIFI_SSID
28 #define EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_PASS      CONFIG_ESP_WIFI_PASSWORD
29 #define EXAMPLE_ESP_MAXIMUM_RETRY  CONFIG_ESP_MAXIMUM_RETRY
30 
31 /* FreeRTOS event group to signal when we are connected*/
32 static EventGroupHandle_t s_wifi_event_group;
33 
34 /* The event group allows multiple bits for each event, but we only care about two events:
35  * - we are connected to the AP with an IP
36  * - we failed to connect after the maximum amount of retries */
37 #define WIFI_CONNECTED_BIT BIT0
38 #define WIFI_FAIL_BIT      BIT1
39 
40 static const char *TAG = "wifi station";
41 
42 static int s_retry_num = 0;
43 
event_handler(void * arg,esp_event_base_t event_base,int32_t event_id,void * event_data)44 static void event_handler(void* arg, esp_event_base_t event_base,
45                                 int32_t event_id, void* event_data)
46 {
47     if (event_base == WIFI_EVENT && event_id == WIFI_EVENT_STA_START) {
48         esp_wifi_connect();
49     } else if (event_base == WIFI_EVENT && event_id == WIFI_EVENT_STA_DISCONNECTED) {
50         if (s_retry_num < EXAMPLE_ESP_MAXIMUM_RETRY) {
51             esp_wifi_connect();
52             s_retry_num++;
53             ESP_LOGI(TAG, "retry to connect to the AP");
54         } else {
55             xEventGroupSetBits(s_wifi_event_group, WIFI_FAIL_BIT);
56         }
57         ESP_LOGI(TAG,"connect to the AP fail");
58     } else if (event_base == IP_EVENT && event_id == IP_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP) {
59         ip_event_got_ip_t* event = (ip_event_got_ip_t*) event_data;
60         ESP_LOGI(TAG, "got ip:" IPSTR, IP2STR(&event->ip_info.ip));
61         s_retry_num = 0;
62         xEventGroupSetBits(s_wifi_event_group, WIFI_CONNECTED_BIT);
63     }
64 }
65 
wifi_init_sta(void)66 void wifi_init_sta(void)
67 {
68     s_wifi_event_group = xEventGroupCreate();
69 
70     ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_netif_init());
71 
72     ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_loop_create_default());
73     esp_netif_create_default_wifi_sta();
74 
75     wifi_init_config_t cfg = WIFI_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT();
76     ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_init(&cfg));
77 
78     esp_event_handler_instance_t instance_any_id;
79     esp_event_handler_instance_t instance_got_ip;
80     ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_handler_instance_register(WIFI_EVENT,
81                                                         ESP_EVENT_ANY_ID,
82                                                         &event_handler,
83                                                         NULL,
84                                                         &instance_any_id));
85     ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_handler_instance_register(IP_EVENT,
86                                                         IP_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP,
87                                                         &event_handler,
88                                                         NULL,
89                                                         &instance_got_ip));
90 
91     wifi_config_t wifi_config = {
92         .sta = {
93             .ssid = EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_SSID,
94             .password = EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_PASS,
95             /* Setting a password implies station will connect to all security modes including WEP/WPA.
96              * However these modes are deprecated and not advisable to be used. Incase your Access point
97              * doesn't support WPA2, these mode can be enabled by commenting below line */
98 	     .threshold.authmode = WIFI_AUTH_WPA2_PSK,
99         },
100     };
101     ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_set_mode(WIFI_MODE_STA) );
102     ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_set_config(WIFI_IF_STA, &wifi_config) );
103     ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_start() );
104 
105     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "wifi_init_sta finished.");
106 
107     /* Waiting until either the connection is established (WIFI_CONNECTED_BIT) or connection failed for the maximum
108      * number of re-tries (WIFI_FAIL_BIT). The bits are set by event_handler() (see above) */
109     EventBits_t bits = xEventGroupWaitBits(s_wifi_event_group,
110             WIFI_CONNECTED_BIT | WIFI_FAIL_BIT,
111             pdFALSE,
112             pdFALSE,
113             portMAX_DELAY);
114 
115     /* xEventGroupWaitBits() returns the bits before the call returned, hence we can test which event actually
116      * happened. */
117     if (bits & WIFI_CONNECTED_BIT) {
118         ESP_LOGI(TAG, "connected to ap SSID:%s password:%s",
119                  EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_SSID, EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_PASS);
120     } else if (bits & WIFI_FAIL_BIT) {
121         ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Failed to connect to SSID:%s, password:%s",
122                  EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_SSID, EXAMPLE_ESP_WIFI_PASS);
123     } else {
124         ESP_LOGE(TAG, "UNEXPECTED EVENT");
125     }
126 
127     /* The event will not be processed after unregister */
128     ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_handler_instance_unregister(IP_EVENT, IP_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP, instance_got_ip));
129     ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_handler_instance_unregister(WIFI_EVENT, ESP_EVENT_ANY_ID, instance_any_id));
130     vEventGroupDelete(s_wifi_event_group);
131 }
132 
app_main(void)133 void app_main(void)
134 {
135     //Initialize NVS
136     esp_err_t ret = nvs_flash_init();
137     if (ret == ESP_ERR_NVS_NO_FREE_PAGES || ret == ESP_ERR_NVS_NEW_VERSION_FOUND) {
138       ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_flash_erase());
139       ret = nvs_flash_init();
140     }
141     ESP_ERROR_CHECK(ret);
142 
143     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "ESP_WIFI_MODE_STA");
144     wifi_init_sta();
145 }
146