1 /*
2  * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2021 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
5  */
6 
7 #include <stdint.h>
8 #include <string.h>
9 #include <stdbool.h>
10 
11 #include "esp_attr.h"
12 #include "esp_err.h"
13 
14 #include "esp_log.h"
15 #include "esp_system.h"
16 
17 #include "esp_efuse.h"
18 #include "cache_err_int.h"
19 #include "esp_clk_internal.h"
20 
21 #include "esp_rom_efuse.h"
22 #include "esp_rom_uart.h"
23 #include "esp_rom_sys.h"
24 #include "sdkconfig.h"
25 
26 #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
27 #include "soc/dport_reg.h"
28 #include "esp32/rtc.h"
29 #include "esp32/rom/cache.h"
30 #include "esp32/spiram.h"
31 #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
32 #include "esp32s2/rtc.h"
33 #include "esp32s2/rom/cache.h"
34 #include "esp32s2/spiram.h"
35 #include "esp32s2/dport_access.h"
36 #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
37 #include "esp32s3/rtc.h"
38 #include "esp32s3/rom/cache.h"
39 #include "esp32s3/spiram.h"
40 #include "esp32s3/dport_access.h"
41 #include "soc/assist_debug_reg.h"
42 #include "soc/cache_memory.h"
43 #include "soc/system_reg.h"
44 #include "esp32s3/rom/opi_flash.h"
45 #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32C3
46 #include "esp32c3/rtc.h"
47 #include "esp32c3/rom/cache.h"
48 #include "soc/cache_memory.h"
49 #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32H2
50 #include "esp32h2/rtc.h"
51 #include "esp32h2/rom/cache.h"
52 #include "soc/cache_memory.h"
53 #endif
54 
55 #if CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_MEMPROT_FEATURE
56 #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
57 #include "esp32s2/memprot.h"
58 #else
59 #include "esp_memprot.h"
60 #endif
61 #endif
62 
63 #include "esp_private/spi_flash_os.h"
64 #include "bootloader_flash_config.h"
65 #include "bootloader_flash.h"
66 #include "esp_private/crosscore_int.h"
67 #include "esp_flash_encrypt.h"
68 
69 #include "hal/rtc_io_hal.h"
70 #include "hal/gpio_hal.h"
71 #include "hal/wdt_hal.h"
72 #include "soc/rtc.h"
73 #include "soc/efuse_reg.h"
74 #include "soc/periph_defs.h"
75 #include "soc/cpu.h"
76 #include "soc/rtc.h"
77 #include "soc/spinlock.h"
78 
79 #if CONFIG_ESP32_TRAX || CONFIG_ESP32S2_TRAX || CONFIG_ESP32S3_TRAX
80 #include "trax.h"
81 #endif
82 
83 #include "bootloader_mem.h"
84 
85 #if CONFIG_APP_BUILD_TYPE_ELF_RAM
86 #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
87 #include "esp32/rom/spi_flash.h"
88 #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
89 #include "esp32s2/rom/spi_flash.h"
90 #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
91 #include "esp32s3/rom/spi_flash.h"
92 #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32C3
93 #include "esp32c3/rom/spi_flash.h"
94 #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32H2
95 #include "esp32h2/rom/spi_flash.h"
96 #endif
97 #endif // CONFIG_APP_BUILD_TYPE_ELF_RAM
98 
99 // Set efuse ROM_LOG_MODE on first boot
100 //
101 // For CONFIG_BOOT_ROM_LOG_ALWAYS_ON (default) or undefined (ESP32), leave
102 // ROM_LOG_MODE undefined (no need to call this function during startup)
103 #if CONFIG_BOOT_ROM_LOG_ALWAYS_OFF
104 #define ROM_LOG_MODE ESP_EFUSE_ROM_LOG_ALWAYS_OFF
105 #elif CONFIG_BOOT_ROM_LOG_ON_GPIO_LOW
106 #define ROM_LOG_MODE ESP_EFUSE_ROM_LOG_ON_GPIO_LOW
107 #elif CONFIG_BOOT_ROM_LOG_ON_GPIO_HIGH
108 #define ROM_LOG_MODE ESP_EFUSE_ROM_LOG_ON_GPIO_HIGH
109 #endif
110 
111 
112 #include "esp_private/startup_internal.h"
113 #include "esp_private/system_internal.h"
114 
115 extern int _bss_start;
116 extern int _bss_end;
117 extern int _rtc_bss_start;
118 extern int _rtc_bss_end;
119 
120 extern int _vector_table;
121 
122 static const char *TAG = "cpu_start";
123 
124 #if CONFIG_SPIRAM_ALLOW_BSS_SEG_EXTERNAL_MEMORY
125 extern int _ext_ram_bss_start;
126 extern int _ext_ram_bss_end;
127 #endif
128 
129 #ifdef CONFIG_ESP32_IRAM_AS_8BIT_ACCESSIBLE_MEMORY
130 extern int _iram_bss_start;
131 extern int _iram_bss_end;
132 #endif
133 
134 #if !CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_SINGLE_CORE_MODE
135 static volatile bool s_cpu_up[SOC_CPU_CORES_NUM] = { false };
136 static volatile bool s_cpu_inited[SOC_CPU_CORES_NUM] = { false };
137 
138 static volatile bool s_resume_cores;
139 #endif
140 
141 // If CONFIG_SPIRAM_IGNORE_NOTFOUND is set and external RAM is not found or errors out on testing, this is set to false.
142 bool g_spiram_ok = true;
143 
core_intr_matrix_clear(void)144 static void core_intr_matrix_clear(void)
145 {
146     uint32_t core_id = cpu_hal_get_core_id();
147 
148     for (int i = 0; i < ETS_MAX_INTR_SOURCE; i++) {
149         intr_matrix_set(core_id, i, ETS_INVALID_INUM);
150     }
151 }
152 
153 #if !CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_SINGLE_CORE_MODE
startup_resume_other_cores(void)154 void startup_resume_other_cores(void)
155 {
156     s_resume_cores = true;
157 }
158 
call_start_cpu1(void)159 void IRAM_ATTR call_start_cpu1(void)
160 {
161     cpu_hal_set_vecbase(&_vector_table);
162 
163     ets_set_appcpu_boot_addr(0);
164 
165     bootloader_init_mem();
166 
167 #if CONFIG_ESP_CONSOLE_UART_NONE
168     esp_rom_install_channel_putc(1, NULL);
169     esp_rom_install_channel_putc(2, NULL);
170 #else // CONFIG_ESP_CONSOLE_UART_NONE
171     esp_rom_install_uart_printf();
172     esp_rom_uart_set_as_console(CONFIG_ESP_CONSOLE_UART_NUM);
173 #endif
174 
175 #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
176     DPORT_REG_SET_BIT(DPORT_APP_CPU_RECORD_CTRL_REG, DPORT_APP_CPU_PDEBUG_ENABLE | DPORT_APP_CPU_RECORD_ENABLE);
177     DPORT_REG_CLR_BIT(DPORT_APP_CPU_RECORD_CTRL_REG, DPORT_APP_CPU_RECORD_ENABLE);
178 #else
179     REG_WRITE(ASSIST_DEBUG_CORE_1_RCD_PDEBUGENABLE_REG, 1);
180     REG_WRITE(ASSIST_DEBUG_CORE_1_RCD_RECORDING_REG, 1);
181 #endif
182 
183     s_cpu_up[1] = true;
184     ESP_EARLY_LOGI(TAG, "App cpu up.");
185 
186     // Clear interrupt matrix for APP CPU core
187     core_intr_matrix_clear();
188 
189     //Take care putting stuff here: if asked, FreeRTOS will happily tell you the scheduler
190     //has started, but it isn't active *on this CPU* yet.
191     esp_cache_err_int_init();
192 
193 #if (CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32 && CONFIG_ESP32_TRAX_TWOBANKS) || \
194     (CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3 && CONFIG_ESP32S3_TRAX_TWOBANKS)
195     trax_start_trace(TRAX_DOWNCOUNT_WORDS);
196 #endif
197 
198     s_cpu_inited[1] = true;
199 
200     while (!s_resume_cores) {
201         esp_rom_delay_us(100);
202     }
203 
204     SYS_STARTUP_FN();
205 }
206 
start_other_core(void)207 static void start_other_core(void)
208 {
209     esp_chip_info_t chip_info;
210     esp_chip_info(&chip_info);
211 
212     // If not the single core variant of a target - check this since there is
213     // no separate soc_caps.h for the single core variant.
214     if (!(chip_info.cores > 1)) {
215         ESP_EARLY_LOGE(TAG, "Running on single core variant of a chip, but app is built with multi-core support.");
216         ESP_EARLY_LOGE(TAG, "Check that CONFIG_FREERTOS_UNICORE is enabled in menuconfig");
217         abort();
218     }
219 
220     ESP_EARLY_LOGI(TAG, "Starting app cpu, entry point is %p", call_start_cpu1);
221 
222 #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
223     Cache_Flush(1);
224     Cache_Read_Enable(1);
225 #endif
226 
227     esp_cpu_unstall(1);
228 
229     // Enable clock and reset APP CPU. Note that OpenOCD may have already
230     // enabled clock and taken APP CPU out of reset. In this case don't reset
231     // APP CPU again, as that will clear the breakpoints which may have already
232     // been set.
233 #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
234     if (!DPORT_GET_PERI_REG_MASK(DPORT_APPCPU_CTRL_B_REG, DPORT_APPCPU_CLKGATE_EN)) {
235         DPORT_SET_PERI_REG_MASK(DPORT_APPCPU_CTRL_B_REG, DPORT_APPCPU_CLKGATE_EN);
236         DPORT_CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(DPORT_APPCPU_CTRL_C_REG, DPORT_APPCPU_RUNSTALL);
237         DPORT_SET_PERI_REG_MASK(DPORT_APPCPU_CTRL_A_REG, DPORT_APPCPU_RESETTING);
238         DPORT_CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(DPORT_APPCPU_CTRL_A_REG, DPORT_APPCPU_RESETTING);
239     }
240 #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
241     if (!REG_GET_BIT(SYSTEM_CORE_1_CONTROL_0_REG, SYSTEM_CONTROL_CORE_1_CLKGATE_EN)) {
242         REG_SET_BIT(SYSTEM_CORE_1_CONTROL_0_REG, SYSTEM_CONTROL_CORE_1_CLKGATE_EN);
243         REG_CLR_BIT(SYSTEM_CORE_1_CONTROL_0_REG, SYSTEM_CONTROL_CORE_1_RUNSTALL);
244         REG_SET_BIT(SYSTEM_CORE_1_CONTROL_0_REG, SYSTEM_CONTROL_CORE_1_RESETTING);
245         REG_CLR_BIT(SYSTEM_CORE_1_CONTROL_0_REG, SYSTEM_CONTROL_CORE_1_RESETTING);
246     }
247 #endif
248     ets_set_appcpu_boot_addr((uint32_t)call_start_cpu1);
249 
250     bool cpus_up = false;
251 
252     while (!cpus_up) {
253         cpus_up = true;
254         for (int i = 0; i < SOC_CPU_CORES_NUM; i++) {
255             cpus_up &= s_cpu_up[i];
256         }
257         esp_rom_delay_us(100);
258     }
259 }
260 #endif // !CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_SINGLE_CORE_MODE
261 
262 /*
263  * We arrive here after the bootloader finished loading the program from flash. The hardware is mostly uninitialized,
264  * and the app CPU is in reset. We do have a stack, so we can do the initialization in C.
265  */
call_start_cpu0(void)266 void IRAM_ATTR call_start_cpu0(void)
267 {
268 #if !CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_SINGLE_CORE_MODE
269     soc_reset_reason_t rst_reas[SOC_CPU_CORES_NUM];
270 #else
271     soc_reset_reason_t rst_reas[1];
272 #endif
273 
274 #ifdef __riscv
275     if (cpu_hal_is_debugger_attached()) {
276         /* Let debugger some time to detect that target started, halt it, enable ebreaks and resume.
277            500ms should be enough. */
278         for (uint32_t ms_num = 0; ms_num < 2; ms_num++) {
279             esp_rom_delay_us(100000);
280         }
281     }
282     // Configure the global pointer register
283     // (This should be the first thing IDF app does, as any other piece of code could be
284     // relaxed by the linker to access something relative to __global_pointer$)
285     __asm__ __volatile__ (
286         ".option push\n"
287         ".option norelax\n"
288         "la gp, __global_pointer$\n"
289         ".option pop"
290     );
291 #endif
292 
293     // Move exception vectors to IRAM
294     cpu_hal_set_vecbase(&_vector_table);
295 
296     rst_reas[0] = esp_rom_get_reset_reason(0);
297 #if !CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_SINGLE_CORE_MODE
298     rst_reas[1] = esp_rom_get_reset_reason(1);
299 #endif
300 
301 #ifndef CONFIG_BOOTLOADER_WDT_ENABLE
302     // from panic handler we can be reset by RWDT or TG0WDT
303     if (rst_reas[0] == RESET_REASON_CORE_RTC_WDT || rst_reas[0] == RESET_REASON_CORE_MWDT0
304 #if !CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_SINGLE_CORE_MODE
305             || rst_reas[1] == RESET_REASON_CORE_RTC_WDT || rst_reas[1] == RESET_REASON_CORE_MWDT0
306 #endif
307        ) {
308         wdt_hal_context_t rtc_wdt_ctx = {.inst = WDT_RWDT, .rwdt_dev = &RTCCNTL};
309         wdt_hal_write_protect_disable(&rtc_wdt_ctx);
310         wdt_hal_disable(&rtc_wdt_ctx);
311         wdt_hal_write_protect_enable(&rtc_wdt_ctx);
312     }
313 #endif
314 
315     //Clear BSS. Please do not attempt to do any complex stuff (like early logging) before this.
316     memset(&_bss_start, 0, (&_bss_end - &_bss_start) * sizeof(_bss_start));
317 
318 #if defined(CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32) && defined(CONFIG_ESP32_IRAM_AS_8BIT_ACCESSIBLE_MEMORY)
319     // Clear IRAM BSS
320     memset(&_iram_bss_start, 0, (&_iram_bss_end - &_iram_bss_start) * sizeof(_iram_bss_start));
321 #endif
322 
323     /* Unless waking from deep sleep (implying RTC memory is intact), clear RTC bss */
324     if (rst_reas[0] != RESET_REASON_CORE_DEEP_SLEEP) {
325         memset(&_rtc_bss_start, 0, (&_rtc_bss_end - &_rtc_bss_start) * sizeof(_rtc_bss_start));
326     }
327 
328 #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
329     /* Configure the mode of instruction cache : cache size, cache associated ways, cache line size. */
330     extern void esp_config_instruction_cache_mode(void);
331     esp_config_instruction_cache_mode();
332 
333     /* If we need use SPIRAM, we should use data cache, or if we want to access rodata, we also should use data cache.
334        Configure the mode of data : cache size, cache associated ways, cache line size.
335        Enable data cache, so if we don't use SPIRAM, it just works. */
336 #if CONFIG_SPIRAM_BOOT_INIT
337     extern void esp_config_data_cache_mode(void);
338     esp_config_data_cache_mode();
339     Cache_Enable_DCache(0);
340 #endif
341 #endif
342 
343 #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
344     /* Configure the mode of instruction cache : cache size, cache line size. */
345     extern void rom_config_instruction_cache_mode(uint32_t cfg_cache_size, uint8_t cfg_cache_ways, uint8_t cfg_cache_line_size);
346     rom_config_instruction_cache_mode(CONFIG_ESP32S3_INSTRUCTION_CACHE_SIZE, CONFIG_ESP32S3_ICACHE_ASSOCIATED_WAYS, CONFIG_ESP32S3_INSTRUCTION_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
347 
348     /* If we need use SPIRAM, we should use data cache.
349        Configure the mode of data : cache size, cache line size.*/
350     Cache_Suspend_DCache();
351     extern void rom_config_data_cache_mode(uint32_t cfg_cache_size, uint8_t cfg_cache_ways, uint8_t cfg_cache_line_size);
352     rom_config_data_cache_mode(CONFIG_ESP32S3_DATA_CACHE_SIZE, CONFIG_ESP32S3_DCACHE_ASSOCIATED_WAYS, CONFIG_ESP32S3_DATA_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
353     Cache_Resume_DCache(0);
354 #endif // CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
355 
356 #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3 || CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32C3 || CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32H2
357     /* Configure the Cache MMU size for instruction and rodata in flash. */
358     extern uint32_t Cache_Set_IDROM_MMU_Size(uint32_t irom_size, uint32_t drom_size);
359     extern int _rodata_reserved_start;
360     uint32_t rodata_reserved_start_align = (uint32_t)&_rodata_reserved_start & ~(MMU_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
361     uint32_t cache_mmu_irom_size = ((rodata_reserved_start_align - SOC_DROM_LOW) / MMU_PAGE_SIZE) * sizeof(uint32_t);
362 
363 #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
364     extern int _rodata_reserved_end;
365     uint32_t cache_mmu_drom_size = (((uint32_t)&_rodata_reserved_end - rodata_reserved_start_align + MMU_PAGE_SIZE - 1) / MMU_PAGE_SIZE) * sizeof(uint32_t);
366 #endif
367 
368     Cache_Set_IDROM_MMU_Size(cache_mmu_irom_size, CACHE_DROM_MMU_MAX_END - cache_mmu_irom_size);
369 #endif // CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3 || CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32C3 || CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32H2
370 
371 #if CONFIG_ESPTOOLPY_OCT_FLASH
372     bool efuse_opflash_en = REG_GET_FIELD(EFUSE_RD_REPEAT_DATA3_REG, EFUSE_FLASH_TYPE);
373     if (!efuse_opflash_en) {
374         ESP_EARLY_LOGE(TAG, "Octal Flash option selected, but EFUSE not configured!");
375         abort();
376     }
377 #endif
378     esp_mspi_pin_init();
379     // For Octal flash, it's hard to implement a read_id function in OPI mode for all vendors.
380     // So we have to read it here in SPI mode, before entering the OPI mode.
381     bootloader_flash_update_id();
382     /**
383      * This function initialise the Flash chip to the user-defined settings.
384      *
385      * In bootloader, we only init Flash (and MSPI) to a preliminary state, for being flexible to
386      * different chips.
387      * In this stage, we re-configure the Flash (and MSPI) to required configuration
388      */
389     spi_flash_init_chip_state();
390 #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
391     //On other chips, this feature is not provided by HW, or hasn't been tested yet.
392     spi_timing_flash_tuning();
393 #endif
394 
395     bootloader_init_mem();
396 #if CONFIG_SPIRAM_BOOT_INIT
397     if (esp_spiram_init() != ESP_OK) {
398 #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32 || CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
399 #if CONFIG_SPIRAM_ALLOW_BSS_SEG_EXTERNAL_MEMORY
400         ESP_EARLY_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to init external RAM, needed for external .bss segment");
401         abort();
402 #endif
403 #endif
404 
405 #if CONFIG_SPIRAM_IGNORE_NOTFOUND
406         ESP_EARLY_LOGI(TAG, "Failed to init external RAM; continuing without it.");
407         g_spiram_ok = false;
408 #else
409         ESP_EARLY_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to init external RAM!");
410         abort();
411 #endif
412     }
413     if (g_spiram_ok) {
414         esp_spiram_init_cache();
415     }
416 #endif
417 
418 #if !CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_SINGLE_CORE_MODE
419     s_cpu_up[0] = true;
420 #endif
421 
422     ESP_EARLY_LOGI(TAG, "Pro cpu up.");
423 
424 #if SOC_CPU_CORES_NUM > 1 // there is no 'single-core mode' for natively single-core processors
425 #if !CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_SINGLE_CORE_MODE
426     start_other_core();
427 #else
428     ESP_EARLY_LOGI(TAG, "Single core mode");
429 #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
430     DPORT_CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(DPORT_APPCPU_CTRL_B_REG, DPORT_APPCPU_CLKGATE_EN); // stop the other core
431 #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
432     REG_CLR_BIT(SYSTEM_CORE_1_CONTROL_0_REG, SYSTEM_CONTROL_CORE_1_CLKGATE_EN);
433 #if SOC_APPCPU_HAS_CLOCK_GATING_BUG
434     /* The clock gating signal of the App core is invalid. We use RUNSTALL and RESETTING
435        signals to ensure that the App core stops running in single-core mode. */
436     REG_SET_BIT(SYSTEM_CORE_1_CONTROL_0_REG, SYSTEM_CONTROL_CORE_1_RUNSTALL);
437     REG_CLR_BIT(SYSTEM_CORE_1_CONTROL_0_REG, SYSTEM_CONTROL_CORE_1_RESETTING);
438 #endif
439 #endif // CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
440 #endif // !CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_SINGLE_CORE_MODE
441 #endif // SOC_CPU_CORES_NUM > 1
442 
443 #if CONFIG_SPIRAM_MEMTEST
444     if (g_spiram_ok) {
445         bool ext_ram_ok = esp_spiram_test();
446         if (!ext_ram_ok) {
447             ESP_EARLY_LOGE(TAG, "External RAM failed memory test!");
448             abort();
449         }
450     }
451 #endif
452 
453 #if CONFIG_SPIRAM_FETCH_INSTRUCTIONS
454     extern void instruction_flash_page_info_init(void);
455     instruction_flash_page_info_init();
456 #endif
457 #if CONFIG_SPIRAM_RODATA
458     extern void rodata_flash_page_info_init(void);
459     rodata_flash_page_info_init();
460 #endif
461 
462 #if CONFIG_SPIRAM_FETCH_INSTRUCTIONS
463     extern void esp_spiram_enable_instruction_access(void);
464     esp_spiram_enable_instruction_access();
465 #endif
466 #if CONFIG_SPIRAM_RODATA
467     extern void esp_spiram_enable_rodata_access(void);
468     esp_spiram_enable_rodata_access();
469 #endif
470 
471 #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
472     int s_instr_flash2spiram_off = 0;
473     int s_rodata_flash2spiram_off = 0;
474 #if CONFIG_SPIRAM_FETCH_INSTRUCTIONS
475     s_instr_flash2spiram_off = instruction_flash2spiram_offset();
476 #endif
477 #if CONFIG_SPIRAM_RODATA
478     s_rodata_flash2spiram_off = rodata_flash2spiram_offset();
479 #endif
480 
481     extern void Cache_Set_IDROM_MMU_Info(uint32_t instr_page_num, uint32_t rodata_page_num, uint32_t rodata_start, uint32_t rodata_end, int i_off, int ro_off);
482     Cache_Set_IDROM_MMU_Info(cache_mmu_irom_size / sizeof(uint32_t), \
483                              cache_mmu_drom_size / sizeof(uint32_t), \
484                              (uint32_t)&_rodata_reserved_start, \
485                              (uint32_t)&_rodata_reserved_end, \
486                              s_instr_flash2spiram_off, \
487                              s_rodata_flash2spiram_off);
488 #endif
489 
490 #if CONFIG_ESP32S2_INSTRUCTION_CACHE_WRAP || CONFIG_ESP32S2_DATA_CACHE_WRAP || \
491     CONFIG_ESP32S3_INSTRUCTION_CACHE_WRAP || CONFIG_ESP32S3_DATA_CACHE_WRAP
492     uint32_t icache_wrap_enable = 0, dcache_wrap_enable = 0;
493 #if CONFIG_ESP32S2_INSTRUCTION_CACHE_WRAP || CONFIG_ESP32S3_INSTRUCTION_CACHE_WRAP
494     icache_wrap_enable = 1;
495 #endif
496 #if CONFIG_ESP32S2_DATA_CACHE_WRAP || CONFIG_ESP32S3_DATA_CACHE_WRAP
497     dcache_wrap_enable = 1;
498 #endif
499     extern void esp_enable_cache_wrap(uint32_t icache_wrap_enable, uint32_t dcache_wrap_enable);
500     esp_enable_cache_wrap(icache_wrap_enable, dcache_wrap_enable);
501 #endif
502 
503 #if CONFIG_ESP32S3_DATA_CACHE_16KB
504     Cache_Invalidate_DCache_All();
505     Cache_Occupy_Addr(SOC_DROM_LOW, 0x4000);
506 #endif
507 
508 #if CONFIG_SPIRAM_ALLOW_BSS_SEG_EXTERNAL_MEMORY
509     memset(&_ext_ram_bss_start, 0, (&_ext_ram_bss_end - &_ext_ram_bss_start) * sizeof(_ext_ram_bss_start));
510 #endif
511 
512 //Enable trace memory and immediately start trace.
513 #if CONFIG_ESP32_TRAX || CONFIG_ESP32S2_TRAX || CONFIG_ESP32S3_TRAX
514 #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32 || CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
515 #if CONFIG_ESP32_TRAX_TWOBANKS || CONFIG_ESP32S3_TRAX_TWOBANKS
516     trax_enable(TRAX_ENA_PRO_APP);
517 #else
518     trax_enable(TRAX_ENA_PRO);
519 #endif
520 #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
521     trax_enable(TRAX_ENA_PRO);
522 #endif
523     trax_start_trace(TRAX_DOWNCOUNT_WORDS);
524 #endif // CONFIG_ESP32_TRAX || CONFIG_ESP32S2_TRAX || CONFIG_ESP32S3_TRAX
525 
526     esp_clk_init();
527     esp_perip_clk_init();
528 
529     // Now that the clocks have been set-up, set the startup time from RTC
530     // and default RTC-backed system time provider.
531     g_startup_time = esp_rtc_get_time_us();
532 
533     // Clear interrupt matrix for PRO CPU core
534     core_intr_matrix_clear();
535 
536 #ifndef CONFIG_IDF_ENV_FPGA // TODO: on FPGA it should be possible to configure this, not currently working with APB_CLK_FREQ changed
537 #ifdef CONFIG_ESP_CONSOLE_UART
538     uint32_t clock_hz = rtc_clk_apb_freq_get();
539 #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3 || CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32C3 || CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32H2
540     clock_hz = UART_CLK_FREQ_ROM; // From esp32-s3 on, UART clock source is selected to XTAL in ROM
541 #endif
542     esp_rom_uart_tx_wait_idle(CONFIG_ESP_CONSOLE_UART_NUM);
543     esp_rom_uart_set_clock_baudrate(CONFIG_ESP_CONSOLE_UART_NUM, clock_hz, CONFIG_ESP_CONSOLE_UART_BAUDRATE);
544 #endif
545 #endif
546 
547 #if SOC_RTCIO_HOLD_SUPPORTED
548     rtcio_hal_unhold_all();
549 #else
550     gpio_hal_force_unhold_all();
551 #endif
552 
553     esp_cache_err_int_init();
554 
555 #if CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_MEMPROT_FEATURE && !CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_MEMPROT_TEST
556     // Memprot cannot be locked during OS startup as the lock-on prevents any PMS changes until a next reboot
557     // If such a situation appears, it is likely an malicious attempt to bypass the system safety setup -> print error & reset
558 
559 #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
560     if (esp_memprot_is_locked_any()) {
561 #else
562     bool is_locked = false;
563     if (esp_mprot_is_conf_locked_any(&is_locked) != ESP_OK || is_locked) {
564 #endif
565         ESP_EARLY_LOGE(TAG, "Memprot feature locked after the system reset! Potential safety corruption, rebooting.");
566         esp_restart_noos_dig();
567     }
568 
569     //default configuration of PMS Memprot
570     esp_err_t memp_err = ESP_OK;
571 #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2 //specific for ESP32S2 unless IDF-3024 is merged
572 #if CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_MEMPROT_FEATURE_LOCK
573     memp_err = esp_memprot_set_prot(PANIC_HNDL_ON, MEMPROT_LOCK, NULL);
574 #else
575     memp_err = esp_memprot_set_prot(PANIC_HNDL_ON, MEMPROT_UNLOCK, NULL);
576 #endif
577 #else //CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2 specific end
578     esp_memp_config_t memp_cfg = ESP_MEMPROT_DEFAULT_CONFIG();
579 #if !CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_MEMPROT_FEATURE_LOCK
580     memp_cfg.lock_feature = false;
581 #endif
582     memp_err = esp_mprot_set_prot(&memp_cfg);
583 #endif //other IDF_TARGETS end
584 
585     if (memp_err != ESP_OK) {
586         ESP_EARLY_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to set Memprot feature (0x%08X: %s), rebooting.", memp_err, esp_err_to_name(memp_err));
587         esp_restart_noos_dig();
588     }
589 #endif //CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_MEMPROT_FEATURE && !CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_MEMPROT_TEST
590 
591     // Read the application binary image header. This will also decrypt the header if the image is encrypted.
592     __attribute__((unused)) esp_image_header_t fhdr = {0};
593 #ifdef CONFIG_APP_BUILD_TYPE_ELF_RAM
594     fhdr.spi_mode = ESP_IMAGE_SPI_MODE_DIO;
595     fhdr.spi_speed = ESP_IMAGE_SPI_SPEED_40M;
596     fhdr.spi_size = ESP_IMAGE_FLASH_SIZE_4MB;
597 
598     extern void esp_rom_spiflash_attach(uint32_t, bool);
599     esp_rom_spiflash_attach(esp_rom_efuse_get_flash_gpio_info(), false);
600     bootloader_flash_unlock();
601 #else
602     // This assumes that DROM is the first segment in the application binary, i.e. that we can read
603     // the binary header through cache by accessing SOC_DROM_LOW address.
604     memcpy(&fhdr, (void *) SOC_DROM_LOW, sizeof(fhdr));
605 #endif // CONFIG_APP_BUILD_TYPE_ELF_RAM
606 
607 #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
608 #if !CONFIG_SPIRAM_BOOT_INIT
609     // If psram is uninitialized, we need to improve some flash configuration.
610     bootloader_flash_clock_config(&fhdr);
611     bootloader_flash_gpio_config(&fhdr);
612     bootloader_flash_dummy_config(&fhdr);
613     bootloader_flash_cs_timing_config();
614 #endif //!CONFIG_SPIRAM_BOOT_INIT
615 #endif //CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
616 
617 #if CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SIZE_OVERRIDE
618     int app_flash_size = esp_image_get_flash_size(fhdr.spi_size);
619     if (app_flash_size < 1 * 1024 * 1024) {
620         ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Invalid flash size in app image header.");
621         abort();
622     }
623     bootloader_flash_update_size(app_flash_size);
624 #endif //CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SIZE_OVERRIDE
625 
626 #if !CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_SINGLE_CORE_MODE
627     s_cpu_inited[0] = true;
628 
629     volatile bool cpus_inited = false;
630 
631     while (!cpus_inited) {
632         cpus_inited = true;
633         for (int i = 0; i < SOC_CPU_CORES_NUM; i++) {
634             cpus_inited &= s_cpu_inited[i];
635         }
636         esp_rom_delay_us(100);
637     }
638 #endif
639 
640 #ifdef ROM_LOG_MODE
641     esp_efuse_set_rom_log_scheme(ROM_LOG_MODE);
642 #endif
643 
644     SYS_STARTUP_FN();
645 }
646