1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2021 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DRIVERS_INTERRUPT_CONTROLLER_INTC_ESP32_H_
8 #define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DRIVERS_INTERRUPT_CONTROLLER_INTC_ESP32_H_
9 
10 #include <stdint.h>
11 #include <stdbool.h>
12 
13 /* number of possible interrupts per core */
14 #define ESP_INTC_INTS_NUM		(32)
15 
16 /*
17  * Interrupt allocation flags - These flags can be used to specify
18  * which interrupt qualities the code calling esp_intr_alloc* needs.
19  *
20  */
21 
22 /* Keep the LEVELx values as they are here; they match up with (1<<level) */
23 #define ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL1		(1<<1)	/* Accept a Level 1 int vector, lowest priority */
24 #define ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL2		(1<<2)	/* Accept a Level 2 int vector */
25 #define ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL3		(1<<3)	/* Accept a Level 3 int vector */
26 #define ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL4		(1<<4)	/* Accept a Level 4 int vector */
27 #define ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL5		(1<<5)	/* Accept a Level 5 int vector */
28 #define ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL6		(1<<6)	/* Accept a Level 6 int vector */
29 #define ESP_INTR_FLAG_NMI		(1<<7)	/* Accept a Level 7 int vector, highest priority */
30 #define ESP_INTR_FLAG_SHARED		(1<<8)	/* Interrupt can be shared between ISRs */
31 #define ESP_INTR_FLAG_EDGE		(1<<9)	/* Edge-triggered interrupt */
32 #define ESP_INTR_FLAG_IRAM		(1<<10)	/* ISR can be called if cache is disabled */
33 #define ESP_INTR_FLAG_INTRDISABLED	(1<<11)	/* Return with this interrupt disabled */
34 
35 /* Low and medium prio interrupts. These can be handled in C. */
36 #define ESP_INTR_FLAG_LOWMED	(ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL1|ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL2|ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL3)
37 
38 /* High level interrupts. Need to be handled in assembly. */
39 #define ESP_INTR_FLAG_HIGH	(ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL4|ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL5|ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL6| \
40 				 ESP_INTR_FLAG_NMI)
41 
42 /* Mask for all level flags */
43 #define ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVELMASK	(ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL1|ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL2|ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL3| \
44 				 ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL4|ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL5|ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL6| \
45 				 ESP_INTR_FLAG_NMI)
46 
47 /*
48  * Get the interrupt flags from the supplied priority.
49  */
50 #define ESP_PRIO_TO_FLAGS(priority) \
51 	((priority) > 0 ? ((1 << (priority)) & ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVELMASK) : 0)
52 
53 /*
54  * Check interrupt flags from input and filter unallowed values.
55  */
56 #define ESP_INT_FLAGS_CHECK(int_flags) ((int_flags) & ESP_INTR_FLAG_SHARED)
57 
58 /*
59  * The esp_intr_alloc* functions can allocate an int for all *_INTR_SOURCE int sources that
60  * are routed through the interrupt mux. Apart from these sources, each core also has some internal
61  * sources that do not pass through the interrupt mux. To allocate an interrupt for these sources,
62  * pass these pseudo-sources to the functions.
63  */
64 #define ETS_INTERNAL_TIMER0_INTR_SOURCE         -1 /* Xtensa timer 0 interrupt source */
65 #define ETS_INTERNAL_TIMER1_INTR_SOURCE         -2 /* Xtensa timer 1 interrupt source */
66 #define ETS_INTERNAL_TIMER2_INTR_SOURCE         -3 /* Xtensa timer 2 interrupt source */
67 #define ETS_INTERNAL_SW0_INTR_SOURCE            -4 /* Software int source 1 */
68 #define ETS_INTERNAL_SW1_INTR_SOURCE            -5 /* Software int source 2 */
69 #define ETS_INTERNAL_PROFILING_INTR_SOURCE      -6 /* Int source for profiling */
70 
71 /* Function prototype for interrupt handler function */
72 typedef void (*intr_handler_t)(void *arg);
73 
74 struct shared_vector_desc_t {
75 	int disabled : 1;
76 	int source : 8;
77 	volatile uint32_t *statusreg;
78 	uint32_t statusmask;
79 	intr_handler_t isr;
80 	void *arg;
81 	struct shared_vector_desc_t *next;
82 };
83 
84 /* Pack using bitfields for better memory use */
85 struct vector_desc_t {
86 	int flags : 16;                                 /* OR of VECDESC_FLAG_* defines */
87 	unsigned int cpu : 1;
88 	unsigned int intno : 5;
89 	int source : 8;                                 /* Int mux flags, used when not shared */
90 	struct shared_vector_desc_t *shared_vec_info;   /* used when VECDESC_FL_SHARED */
91 	struct vector_desc_t *next;
92 };
93 
94 /** Interrupt handler associated data structure */
95 struct intr_handle_data_t {
96 	struct vector_desc_t *vector_desc;
97 	struct shared_vector_desc_t *shared_vector_desc;
98 };
99 
100 /**
101  * @brief Initializes interrupt table to its defaults
102  */
103 void esp_intr_initialize(void);
104 
105 /**
106  * @brief Mark an interrupt as a shared interrupt
107  *
108  * This will mark a certain interrupt on the specified CPU as
109  * an interrupt that can be used to hook shared interrupt handlers
110  * to.
111  *
112  * @param intno The number of the interrupt (0-31)
113  * @param cpu CPU on which the interrupt should be marked as shared (0 or 1)
114  * @param is_in_iram Shared interrupt is for handlers that reside in IRAM and
115  *                   the int can be left enabled while the flash cache is disabled.
116  *
117  * @return -EINVAL if cpu or intno is invalid
118  *         0 otherwise
119  */
120 int esp_intr_mark_shared(int intno, int cpu, bool is_in_iram);
121 
122 /**
123  * @brief Reserve an interrupt to be used outside of this framework
124  *
125  * This will mark a certain interrupt on the specified CPU as
126  * reserved, not to be allocated for any reason.
127  *
128  * @param intno The number of the interrupt (0-31)
129  * @param cpu CPU on which the interrupt should be marked as shared (0 or 1)
130  *
131  * @return -EINVAL if cpu or intno is invalid
132  *         0 otherwise
133  */
134 int esp_intr_reserve(int intno, int cpu);
135 
136 /**
137  * @brief Allocate an interrupt with the given parameters.
138  *
139  * This finds an interrupt that matches the restrictions as given in the flags
140  * parameter, maps the given interrupt source to it and hooks up the given
141  * interrupt handler (with optional argument) as well. If needed, it can return
142  * a handle for the interrupt as well.
143  *
144  * The interrupt will always be allocated on the core that runs this function.
145  *
146  * If ESP_INTR_FLAG_IRAM flag is used, and handler address is not in IRAM or
147  * RTC_FAST_MEM, then ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG is returned.
148  *
149  * @param source The interrupt source. One of the *_INTR_SOURCE interrupt mux
150  *               sources, as defined in esp-xtensa-intmux.h, or one of the internal
151  *               ETS_INTERNAL_*_INTR_SOURCE sources as defined in this header.
152  * @param flags An ORred mask of the ESP_INTR_FLAG_* defines. These restrict the
153  *               choice of interrupts that this routine can choose from. If this value
154  *               is 0, it will default to allocating a non-shared interrupt of level
155  *               1, 2 or 3. If this is ESP_INTR_FLAG_SHARED, it will allocate a shared
156  *               interrupt of level 1. Setting ESP_INTR_FLAG_INTRDISABLED will return
157  *               from this function with the interrupt disabled.
158  * @param handler The interrupt handler. Must be NULL when an interrupt of level >3
159  *               is requested, because these types of interrupts aren't C-callable.
160  * @param arg    Optional argument for passed to the interrupt handler
161  * @param ret_handle Pointer to a struct intr_handle_data_t pointer to store a handle that can
162  *               later be used to request details or free the interrupt. Can be NULL if no handle
163  *               is required.
164  *
165  * @return -EINVAL if the combination of arguments is invalid.
166  *         -ENODEV No free interrupt found with the specified flags
167  *         0 otherwise
168  */
169 int esp_intr_alloc(int source,
170 		int flags,
171 		intr_handler_t handler,
172 		void *arg,
173 		struct intr_handle_data_t **ret_handle);
174 
175 
176 /**
177  * @brief Allocate an interrupt with the given parameters.
178  *
179  *
180  * This essentially does the same as esp_intr_alloc, but allows specifying a register and mask
181  * combo. For shared interrupts, the handler is only called if a read from the specified
182  * register, ANDed with the mask, returns non-zero. By passing an interrupt status register
183  * address and a fitting mask, this can be used to accelerate interrupt handling in the case
184  * a shared interrupt is triggered; by checking the interrupt statuses first, the code can
185  * decide which ISRs can be skipped
186  *
187  * @param source The interrupt source. One of the *_INTR_SOURCE interrupt mux
188  *               sources, as defined in esp-xtensa-intmux.h, or one of the internal
189  *               ETS_INTERNAL_*_INTR_SOURCE sources as defined in this header.
190  * @param flags An ORred mask of the ESP_INTR_FLAG_* defines. These restrict the
191  *               choice of interrupts that this routine can choose from. If this value
192  *               is 0, it will default to allocating a non-shared interrupt of level
193  *               1, 2 or 3. If this is ESP_INTR_FLAG_SHARED, it will allocate a shared
194  *               interrupt of level 1. Setting ESP_INTR_FLAG_INTRDISABLED will return
195  *               from this function with the interrupt disabled.
196  * @param intrstatusreg The address of an interrupt status register
197  * @param intrstatusmask A mask. If a read of address intrstatusreg has any of the bits
198  *               that are 1 in the mask set, the ISR will be called. If not, it will be
199  *               skipped.
200  * @param handler The interrupt handler. Must be NULL when an interrupt of level >3
201  *               is requested, because these types of interrupts aren't C-callable.
202  * @param arg    Optional argument for passed to the interrupt handler
203  * @param ret_handle Pointer to a struct intr_handle_data_t pointer to store a handle that can
204  *               later be used to request details or free the interrupt. Can be NULL if no handle
205  *               is required.
206  *
207  * @return -EINVAL if the combination of arguments is invalid.
208  *         -ENODEV No free interrupt found with the specified flags
209  *         0 otherwise
210  */
211 int esp_intr_alloc_intrstatus(int source,
212 		int flags,
213 		uint32_t intrstatusreg,
214 		uint32_t intrstatusmask,
215 		intr_handler_t handler,
216 		void *arg,
217 		struct intr_handle_data_t **ret_handle);
218 
219 
220 /**
221  * @brief Disable and free an interrupt.
222  *
223  * Use an interrupt handle to disable the interrupt and release the resources associated with it.
224  * If the current core is not the core that registered this interrupt, this routine will be
225  * assigned to the core that allocated this interrupt, blocking and waiting until the resource
226  * is successfully released.
227  *
228  * @note
229  * When the handler shares its source with other handlers, the interrupt status bits
230  * it's responsible for should be managed properly before freeing it. See ``esp_intr_disable``
231  * for more details. Please do not call this function in ``esp_ipc_call_blocking``.
232  *
233  * @param handle The handle, as obtained by esp_intr_alloc or esp_intr_alloc_intrstatus
234  *
235  * @return -EINVAL the handle is NULL
236  *         0 otherwise
237  */
238 int esp_intr_free(struct intr_handle_data_t *handle);
239 
240 
241 /**
242  * @brief Get CPU number an interrupt is tied to
243  *
244  * @param handle The handle, as obtained by esp_intr_alloc or esp_intr_alloc_intrstatus
245  *
246  * @return The core number where the interrupt is allocated
247  */
248 int esp_intr_get_cpu(struct intr_handle_data_t *handle);
249 
250 /**
251  * @brief Get the allocated interrupt for a certain handle
252  *
253  * @param handle The handle, as obtained by esp_intr_alloc or esp_intr_alloc_intrstatus
254  *
255  * @return The interrupt number
256  */
257 int esp_intr_get_intno(struct intr_handle_data_t *handle);
258 
259 /**
260  * @brief Disable the interrupt associated with the handle
261  *
262  * @note
263  * 1. For local interrupts (``ESP_INTERNAL_*`` sources), this function has to be called on the
264  * CPU the interrupt is allocated on. Other interrupts have no such restriction.
265  * 2. When several handlers sharing a same interrupt source, interrupt status bits, which are
266  * handled in the handler to be disabled, should be masked before the disabling, or handled
267  * in other enabled interrupts properly. Miss of interrupt status handling will cause infinite
268  * interrupt calls and finally system crash.
269  *
270  * @param handle The handle, as obtained by esp_intr_alloc or esp_intr_alloc_intrstatus
271  *
272  * @return -EINVAL if the combination of arguments is invalid.
273  *         0 otherwise
274  */
275 int esp_intr_disable(struct intr_handle_data_t *handle);
276 
277 /**
278  * @brief Enable the interrupt associated with the handle
279  *
280  * @note For local interrupts (``ESP_INTERNAL_*`` sources), this function has to be called on the
281  *       CPU the interrupt is allocated on. Other interrupts have no such restriction.
282  *
283  * @param handle The handle, as obtained by esp_intr_alloc or esp_intr_alloc_intrstatus
284  *
285  * @return -EINVAL if the combination of arguments is invalid.
286  *         0 otherwise
287  */
288 int esp_intr_enable(struct intr_handle_data_t *handle);
289 
290 /**
291  * @brief Set the "in IRAM" status of the handler.
292  *
293  * @note Does not work on shared interrupts.
294  *
295  * @param handle The handle, as obtained by esp_intr_alloc or esp_intr_alloc_intrstatus
296  * @param is_in_iram Whether the handler associated with this handle resides in IRAM.
297  *                   Handlers residing in IRAM can be called when cache is disabled.
298  *
299  * @return -EINVAL if the combination of arguments is invalid.
300  *         0 otherwise
301  */
302 int esp_intr_set_in_iram(struct intr_handle_data_t *handle, bool is_in_iram);
303 
304 /**
305  * @brief Disable interrupts that aren't specifically marked as running from IRAM
306  */
307 void esp_intr_noniram_disable(void);
308 
309 /**
310  * @brief Re-enable interrupts disabled by esp_intr_noniram_disable
311  */
312 void esp_intr_noniram_enable(void);
313 
314 #endif /* ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DRIVERS_INTERRUPT_CONTROLLER_INTC_ESP32_H_ */
315