1 /** @file
2  *  @brief Bluetooth RFCOMM handling
3  */
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Intel Corporation
7  *
8  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
9  */
10 #ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_BLUETOOTH_RFCOMM_H_
11 #define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_BLUETOOTH_RFCOMM_H_
12 
13 /**
14  * @brief RFCOMM
15  * @defgroup bt_rfcomm RFCOMM
16  * @ingroup bluetooth
17  * @{
18  */
19 
20 #include <zephyr/bluetooth/buf.h>
21 #include <zephyr/bluetooth/conn.h>
22 #include <zephyr/bluetooth/l2cap.h>
23 
24 #ifdef __cplusplus
25 extern "C" {
26 #endif
27 
28 /** RFCOMM Maximum Header Size. The length could be 2 bytes, it depends on information length. */
29 #define BT_RFCOMM_HDR_MAX_SIZE 4
30 /** RFCOMM FCS Size */
31 #define BT_RFCOMM_FCS_SIZE     1
32 
33 /** @brief Helper to calculate needed buffer size for RFCOMM PDUs.
34  *         Useful for creating buffer pools.
35  *
36  *  @param mtu Needed RFCOMM PDU MTU.
37  *
38  *  @return Needed buffer size to match the requested RFCOMM PDU MTU.
39  */
40 #define BT_RFCOMM_BUF_SIZE(mtu)                                                                    \
41 	BT_L2CAP_BUF_SIZE(BT_RFCOMM_HDR_MAX_SIZE + BT_RFCOMM_FCS_SIZE + (mtu))
42 
43 /* RFCOMM channels (1-30): pre-allocated for profiles to avoid conflicts */
44 enum {
45 	BT_RFCOMM_CHAN_HFP_HF = 1,
46 	BT_RFCOMM_CHAN_HFP_AG,
47 	BT_RFCOMM_CHAN_HSP_AG,
48 	BT_RFCOMM_CHAN_HSP_HS,
49 	BT_RFCOMM_CHAN_SPP,
50 	BT_RFCOMM_CHAN_DYNAMIC_START,
51 };
52 
53 struct bt_rfcomm_dlc;
54 
55 /** @brief RFCOMM DLC operations structure. */
56 struct bt_rfcomm_dlc_ops {
57 	/** DLC connected callback
58 	 *
59 	 *  If this callback is provided it will be called whenever the
60 	 *  connection completes.
61 	 *
62 	 *  @param dlc The dlc that has been connected
63 	 */
64 	void (*connected)(struct bt_rfcomm_dlc *dlc);
65 
66 	/** DLC disconnected callback
67 	 *
68 	 *  If this callback is provided it will be called whenever the
69 	 *  dlc is disconnected, including when a connection gets
70 	 *  rejected or cancelled (both incoming and outgoing)
71 	 *
72 	 *  @param dlc The dlc that has been Disconnected
73 	 */
74 	void (*disconnected)(struct bt_rfcomm_dlc *dlc);
75 
76 	/** DLC recv callback
77 	 *
78 	 *  @param dlc The dlc receiving data.
79 	 *  @param buf Buffer containing incoming data.
80 	 */
81 	void (*recv)(struct bt_rfcomm_dlc *dlc, struct net_buf *buf);
82 
83 	/** DLC sent callback
84 	 *
85 	 *  @param dlc The dlc which has sent data.
86 	 *  @param err Sent result.
87 	 */
88 	void (*sent)(struct bt_rfcomm_dlc *dlc, int err);
89 };
90 
91 /** @brief Role of RFCOMM session and dlc. Used only by internal APIs
92  */
93 typedef enum bt_rfcomm_role {
94 	BT_RFCOMM_ROLE_ACCEPTOR,
95 	BT_RFCOMM_ROLE_INITIATOR
96 } __packed bt_rfcomm_role_t;
97 
98 /** @brief RFCOMM DLC structure. */
99 struct bt_rfcomm_dlc {
100 	/* Response Timeout eXpired (RTX) timer */
101 	struct k_work_delayable    rtx_work;
102 
103 	/* Queue for outgoing data */
104 	struct k_fifo              tx_queue;
105 
106 	/* TX credits, Reuse as a binary sem for MSC FC if CFC is not enabled */
107 	struct k_sem               tx_credits;
108 
109 	struct bt_rfcomm_session  *session;
110 	struct bt_rfcomm_dlc_ops  *ops;
111 	struct bt_rfcomm_dlc      *_next;
112 
113 	bt_security_t              required_sec_level;
114 	bt_rfcomm_role_t           role;
115 
116 	uint16_t                      mtu;
117 	uint8_t                       dlci;
118 	uint8_t                       state;
119 	uint8_t                       rx_credit;
120 
121 	/* Stack & kernel data for TX thread */
122 	struct k_thread            tx_thread;
123 #if defined(CONFIG_BT_RFCOMM_DLC_STACK_SIZE)
124 	K_KERNEL_STACK_MEMBER(stack, CONFIG_BT_RFCOMM_DLC_STACK_SIZE);
125 #endif /* CONFIG_BT_RFCOMM_DLC_STACK_SIZE */
126 };
127 
128 struct bt_rfcomm_server {
129 	/** Server Channel
130 	 *
131 	 *  Possible values:
132 	 *  0           A dynamic value will be auto-allocated when bt_rfcomm_server_register() is
133 	 *              called.
134 	 *
135 	 *  0x01 - 0x1e Dynamically allocated. May be pre-set by the application before server
136 	 *              registration (not recommended however), or auto-allocated by the stack
137 	 *              if the 0 is passed.
138 	 */
139 	uint8_t channel;
140 
141 	/** Server accept callback
142 	 *
143 	 *  This callback is called whenever a new incoming connection requires
144 	 *  authorization.
145 	 *
146 	 *  @param conn The connection that is requesting authorization
147 	 *  @param server Pointer to the server structure this callback relates to
148 	 *  @param dlc Pointer to received the allocated dlc
149 	 *
150 	 *  @return 0 in case of success or negative value in case of error.
151 	 */
152 	int (*accept)(struct bt_conn *conn, struct bt_rfcomm_server *server,
153 		      struct bt_rfcomm_dlc **dlc);
154 
155 	struct bt_rfcomm_server	*_next;
156 };
157 
158 /** @brief Register RFCOMM server
159  *
160  *  Register RFCOMM server for a channel, each new connection is authorized
161  *  using the accept() callback which in case of success shall allocate the dlc
162  *  structure to be used by the new connection.
163  *
164  *  @param server Server structure.
165  *
166  *  @return 0 in case of success or negative value in case of error.
167  */
168 int bt_rfcomm_server_register(struct bt_rfcomm_server *server);
169 
170 /** @brief Connect RFCOMM channel
171  *
172  *  Connect RFCOMM dlc by channel, once the connection is completed dlc
173  *  connected() callback will be called. If the connection is rejected
174  *  disconnected() callback is called instead.
175  *
176  *  @param conn Connection object.
177  *  @param dlc Dlc object.
178  *  @param channel Server channel to connect to.
179  *
180  *  @return 0 in case of success or negative value in case of error.
181  */
182 int bt_rfcomm_dlc_connect(struct bt_conn *conn, struct bt_rfcomm_dlc *dlc,
183 			  uint8_t channel);
184 
185 /** @brief Send data to RFCOMM
186  *
187  *  Send data from buffer to the dlc. Length should be less than or equal to
188  *  mtu.
189  *
190  *  @param dlc Dlc object.
191  *  @param buf Data buffer.
192  *
193  *  @return Bytes sent in case of success or negative value in case of error.
194  */
195 int bt_rfcomm_dlc_send(struct bt_rfcomm_dlc *dlc, struct net_buf *buf);
196 
197 /** @brief Disconnect RFCOMM dlc
198  *
199  *  Disconnect RFCOMM dlc, if the connection is pending it will be
200  *  canceled and as a result the dlc disconnected() callback is called.
201  *
202  *  @param dlc Dlc object.
203  *
204  *  @return 0 in case of success or negative value in case of error.
205  */
206 int bt_rfcomm_dlc_disconnect(struct bt_rfcomm_dlc *dlc);
207 
208 /** @brief Allocate the buffer from pool after reserving head room for RFCOMM,
209  *  L2CAP and ACL headers.
210  *
211  *  @param pool Which pool to take the buffer from.
212  *
213  *  @return New buffer.
214  */
215 struct net_buf *bt_rfcomm_create_pdu(struct net_buf_pool *pool);
216 
217 #ifdef __cplusplus
218 }
219 #endif
220 
221 /**
222  * @}
223  */
224 
225 #endif /* ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_BLUETOOTH_RFCOMM_H_ */
226