1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2019 Intel Corporation
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
4  */
5 
6 #include <zephyr/kernel.h>
7 #include <ksched.h>
8 #include <zephyr/kernel_structs.h>
9 #include <kernel_internal.h>
10 #include <offsets_short.h>
11 #include <x86_mmu.h>
12 
13 extern void x86_sse_init(struct k_thread *thread); /* in locore.S */
14 
15 /* FIXME: This exists to make space for a "return address" at the top
16  * of the stack.  Obviously this is unused at runtime, but is required
17  * for alignment: stacks at runtime should be 16-byte aligned, and a
18  * CALL will therefore push a return address that leaves the stack
19  * misaligned.  Effectively we're wasting 8 bytes here to undo (!) the
20  * alignment that the upper level code already tried to do for us.  We
21  * should clean this up.
22  */
23 struct x86_initial_frame {
24 	/* zeroed return address for ABI */
25 	uint64_t rip;
26 };
27 
arch_new_thread(struct k_thread * thread,k_thread_stack_t * stack,char * stack_ptr,k_thread_entry_t entry,void * p1,void * p2,void * p3)28 void arch_new_thread(struct k_thread *thread, k_thread_stack_t *stack,
29 		     char *stack_ptr, k_thread_entry_t entry,
30 		     void *p1, void *p2, void *p3)
31 {
32 	void *switch_entry;
33 	struct x86_initial_frame *iframe;
34 
35 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_STACK_PROTECTION) && !defined(CONFIG_THREAD_STACK_MEM_MAPPED)
36 	/* This unconditionally set the first page of stack as guard page,
37 	 * which is only needed if the stack is not memory mapped.
38 	 */
39 	z_x86_set_stack_guard(stack);
40 #else
41 	ARG_UNUSED(stack);
42 #endif
43 #ifdef CONFIG_USERSPACE
44 	switch_entry = z_x86_userspace_prepare_thread(thread);
45 	thread->arch.cs = X86_KERNEL_CS;
46 	thread->arch.ss = X86_KERNEL_DS;
47 #else
48 	switch_entry = z_thread_entry;
49 #endif
50 	iframe = Z_STACK_PTR_TO_FRAME(struct x86_initial_frame, stack_ptr);
51 	iframe->rip = 0U;
52 	thread->callee_saved.rsp = (long) iframe;
53 	thread->callee_saved.rip = (long) switch_entry;
54 	thread->callee_saved.rflags = EFLAGS_INITIAL;
55 
56 	/* Parameters to entry point, which is populated in
57 	 * thread->callee_saved.rip
58 	 */
59 	thread->arch.rdi = (long) entry;
60 	thread->arch.rsi = (long) p1;
61 	thread->arch.rdx = (long) p2;
62 	thread->arch.rcx = (long) p3;
63 
64 	x86_sse_init(thread);
65 
66 	thread->arch.flags = X86_THREAD_FLAG_ALL;
67 	thread->switch_handle = thread;
68 }
69 
arch_float_disable(struct k_thread * thread)70 int arch_float_disable(struct k_thread *thread)
71 {
72 	/* x86-64 always has FP/SSE enabled so cannot be disabled */
73 	ARG_UNUSED(thread);
74 
75 	return -ENOTSUP;
76 }
77 
arch_float_enable(struct k_thread * thread,unsigned int options)78 int arch_float_enable(struct k_thread *thread, unsigned int options)
79 {
80 	/* x86-64 always has FP/SSE enabled so nothing to do here */
81 	ARG_UNUSED(thread);
82 	ARG_UNUSED(options);
83 
84 	return 0;
85 }
86