1 /**************************************************************************/
2 /*                                                                        */
3 /*       Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.        */
4 /*                                                                        */
5 /*       This software is licensed under the Microsoft Software License   */
6 /*       Terms for Microsoft Azure RTOS. Full text of the license can be  */
7 /*       found in the LICENSE file at https://aka.ms/AzureRTOS_EULA       */
8 /*       and in the root directory of this software.                      */
9 /*                                                                        */
10 /**************************************************************************/
11 
12 /**************************************************************************/
13 /**************************************************************************/
14 /**                                                                       */
15 /** Thread-Metric Component                                               */
16 /**                                                                       */
17 /**   Preemptive Scheduling Test                                          */
18 /**                                                                       */
19 /**************************************************************************/
20 /**************************************************************************/
21 
22 /**************************************************************************/
23 /*                                                                        */
24 /*  FUNCTION                                               RELEASE        */
25 /*                                                                        */
26 /*    tm_preemptive_scheduling_test                       PORTABLE C      */
27 /*                                                           6.1.7        */
28 /*  AUTHOR                                                                */
29 /*                                                                        */
30 /*    William E. Lamie, Microsoft Corporation                             */
31 /*                                                                        */
32 /*  DESCRIPTION                                                           */
33 /*                                                                        */
34 /*    This file defines the preemptive scheduling test.                   */
35 /*                                                                        */
36 /*  RELEASE HISTORY                                                       */
37 /*                                                                        */
38 /*    DATE              NAME                      DESCRIPTION             */
39 /*                                                                        */
40 /*  10-15-2021     William E. Lamie         Initial Version 6.1.7         */
41 /*                                                                        */
42 /**************************************************************************/
43 #include "tm_api.h"
44 
45 
46 /* Define the counters used in the demo application...  */
47 
48 unsigned long   tm_preemptive_thread_0_counter;
49 unsigned long   tm_preemptive_thread_1_counter;
50 unsigned long   tm_preemptive_thread_2_counter;
51 unsigned long   tm_preemptive_thread_3_counter;
52 unsigned long   tm_preemptive_thread_4_counter;
53 
54 
55 /* Define the test thread prototypes.  */
56 
57 void            tm_preemptive_thread_0_entry(void);
58 void            tm_preemptive_thread_1_entry(void);
59 void            tm_preemptive_thread_2_entry(void);
60 void            tm_preemptive_thread_3_entry(void);
61 void            tm_preemptive_thread_4_entry(void);
62 
63 
64 /* Define the reporting thread prototype.  */
65 
66 void            tm_preemptive_thread_report(void);
67 
68 
69 /* Define the initialization prototype.  */
70 
71 void            tm_preemptive_scheduling_initialize(void);
72 
73 
74 /* Define main entry point.  */
75 
tm_main()76 void tm_main()
77 {
78 
79     /* Initialize the test.  */
80     tm_initialize(tm_preemptive_scheduling_initialize);
81 }
82 
83 
84 /* Define the preemptive scheduling test initialization.  */
85 
tm_preemptive_scheduling_initialize(void)86 void  tm_preemptive_scheduling_initialize(void)
87 {
88 
89     /* Create thread 0 at priority 10.  */
90     tm_thread_create(0, 10, tm_preemptive_thread_0_entry);
91 
92     /* Create thread 1 at priority 9.  */
93     tm_thread_create(1, 9, tm_preemptive_thread_1_entry);
94 
95     /* Create thread 2 at priority 8.  */
96     tm_thread_create(2, 8, tm_preemptive_thread_2_entry);
97 
98     /* Create thread 3 at priority 7.  */
99     tm_thread_create(3, 7, tm_preemptive_thread_3_entry);
100 
101     /* Create thread 4 at priority 6.  */
102     tm_thread_create(4, 6, tm_preemptive_thread_4_entry);
103 
104     /* Resume just thread 0.  */
105     tm_thread_resume(0);
106 
107     /* Create the reporting thread. It will preempt the other
108        threads and print out the test results.  */
109     tm_thread_create(5, 2, tm_preemptive_thread_report);
110     tm_thread_resume(5);
111 }
112 
113 
114 /* Define the first preemptive thread.  */
tm_preemptive_thread_0_entry(void)115 void  tm_preemptive_thread_0_entry(void)
116 {
117 
118     while(1)
119     {
120 
121         /* Resume thread 1.  */
122         tm_thread_resume(1);
123 
124         /* We won't get back here until threads 1, 2, 3, and 4 all execute and
125            self-suspend.  */
126 
127         /* Increment this thread's counter.  */
128         tm_preemptive_thread_0_counter++;
129     }
130 }
131 
132 /* Define the second preemptive thread.  */
tm_preemptive_thread_1_entry(void)133 void  tm_preemptive_thread_1_entry(void)
134 {
135 
136     while(1)
137     {
138 
139         /* Resume thread 2.  */
140         tm_thread_resume(2);
141 
142         /* We won't get back here until threads 2, 3, and 4 all execute and
143            self-suspend.  */
144 
145         /* Increment this thread's counter.  */
146         tm_preemptive_thread_1_counter++;
147 
148         /* Suspend self!  */
149         tm_thread_suspend(1);
150     }
151 }
152 
153 /* Define the third preemptive thread.  */
tm_preemptive_thread_2_entry(void)154 void  tm_preemptive_thread_2_entry(void)
155 {
156 
157     while(1)
158     {
159 
160         /* Resume thread 3.  */
161         tm_thread_resume(3);
162 
163         /* We won't get back here until threads 3 and 4 execute and
164            self-suspend.  */
165 
166         /* Increment this thread's counter.  */
167         tm_preemptive_thread_2_counter++;
168 
169         /* Suspend self!  */
170         tm_thread_suspend(2);
171     }
172 }
173 
174 
175 /* Define the fourth preemptive thread.  */
tm_preemptive_thread_3_entry(void)176 void  tm_preemptive_thread_3_entry(void)
177 {
178 
179     while(1)
180     {
181 
182         /* Resume thread 4.  */
183         tm_thread_resume(4);
184 
185         /* We won't get back here until thread 4 executes and
186            self-suspends.  */
187 
188         /* Increment this thread's counter.  */
189         tm_preemptive_thread_3_counter++;
190 
191         /* Suspend self!  */
192         tm_thread_suspend(3);
193     }
194 }
195 
196 
197 /* Define the fifth preemptive thread.  */
tm_preemptive_thread_4_entry(void)198 void  tm_preemptive_thread_4_entry(void)
199 {
200 
201     while(1)
202     {
203 
204         /* Increment this thread's counter.  */
205         tm_preemptive_thread_4_counter++;
206 
207         /* Self suspend thread 4.  */
208         tm_thread_suspend(4);
209     }
210 }
211 
212 
213 /* Define the preemptive test reporting thread.  */
tm_preemptive_thread_report(void)214 void  tm_preemptive_thread_report(void)
215 {
216 
217 unsigned long   total;
218 unsigned long   relative_time;
219 unsigned long   last_total;
220 unsigned long   average;
221 
222 
223     /* Initialize the last total.  */
224     last_total =  0;
225 
226     /* Initialize the relative time.  */
227     relative_time =  0;
228 
229     while(1)
230     {
231 
232         /* Sleep to allow the test to run.  */
233         tm_thread_sleep(TM_TEST_DURATION);
234 
235         /* Increment the relative time.  */
236         relative_time =  relative_time + TM_TEST_DURATION;
237 
238         /* Print results to the stdio window.  */
239         printf("**** Thread-Metric Preemptive Scheduling Test **** Relative Time: %lu\n", relative_time);
240 
241         /* Calculate the total of all the counters.  */
242         total =  tm_preemptive_thread_0_counter + tm_preemptive_thread_1_counter + tm_preemptive_thread_2_counter
243                     + tm_preemptive_thread_3_counter + tm_preemptive_thread_4_counter;
244 
245         /* Calculate the average of all the counters.  */
246         average =  total/5;
247 
248         /* See if there are any errors.  */
249         if ((tm_preemptive_thread_0_counter < (average - 1)) ||
250             (tm_preemptive_thread_0_counter > (average + 1)) ||
251             (tm_preemptive_thread_1_counter < (average - 1)) ||
252             (tm_preemptive_thread_1_counter > (average + 1)) ||
253             (tm_preemptive_thread_2_counter < (average - 1)) ||
254             (tm_preemptive_thread_2_counter > (average + 1)) ||
255             (tm_preemptive_thread_3_counter < (average - 1)) ||
256             (tm_preemptive_thread_3_counter > (average + 1)) ||
257             (tm_preemptive_thread_4_counter < (average - 1)) ||
258             (tm_preemptive_thread_4_counter > (average + 1)))
259         {
260 
261             printf("ERROR: Invalid counter value(s). Preemptive counters should not be more that 1 different than the average!\n");
262         }
263 
264         /* Show the time period total.  */
265         printf("Time Period Total:  %lu\n\n", total - last_total);
266 
267         /* Save the last total.  */
268         last_total =  total;
269     }
270 }
271