1 /**************************************************************************/
2 /*                                                                        */
3 /*       Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.        */
4 /*                                                                        */
5 /*       This software is licensed under the Microsoft Software License   */
6 /*       Terms for Microsoft Azure RTOS. Full text of the license can be  */
7 /*       found in the LICENSE file at https://aka.ms/AzureRTOS_EULA       */
8 /*       and in the root directory of this software.                      */
9 /*                                                                        */
10 /**************************************************************************/
11 
12 
13 /**************************************************************************/
14 /**************************************************************************/
15 /**                                                                       */
16 /** NetX Secure Component                                                 */
17 /**                                                                       */
18 /**    Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS)                           */
19 /**                                                                       */
20 /**************************************************************************/
21 /**************************************************************************/
22 
23 #define NX_SECURE_SOURCE_CODE
24 
25 #include "nx_secure_dtls.h"
26 
27 
28 #ifdef NX_SECURE_ENABLE_DTLS
29 /**************************************************************************/
30 /*                                                                        */
31 /*  FUNCTION                                               RELEASE        */
32 /*                                                                        */
33 /*    _nx_secure_dtls_process_sliding_window_check        PORTABLE C      */
34 /*                                                           6.1.10       */
35 /*  AUTHOR                                                                */
36 /*                                                                        */
37 /*    Timothy Stapko, Microsoft Corporation                               */
38 /*                                                                        */
39 /*  DESCRIPTION                                                           */
40 /*                                                                        */
41 /*    This function checks a received record against the DTLS sliding     */
42 /*    window used to validate incoming DTLS records. If the sequence      */
43 /*    number of a received DTLS record is less than the "right" side of   */
44 /*    the window but greater than the "left" side and not a repeat of     */
45 /*    another record, the record is accepted (RFC 6347 Section 4.1.2.6).  */
46 /*    NOTE: sequence numbers must be in target endian format before       */
47 /*          calling this routine!                                         */
48 /*                                                                        */
49 /*  INPUT                                                                 */
50 /*                                                                        */
51 /*    dtls_session                          Pointer to DTLS control block */
52 /*    sequence_number                       Incoming sequence number      */
53 /*                                                                        */
54 /*  OUTPUT                                                                */
55 /*                                                                        */
56 /*    status                                True/False - record is OK     */
57 /*                                                                        */
58 /*  CALLS                                                                 */
59 /*                                                                        */
60 /*                                                                        */
61 /*  CALLED BY                                                             */
62 /*                                                                        */
63 /*                                                                        */
64 /*  RELEASE HISTORY                                                       */
65 /*                                                                        */
66 /*    DATE              NAME                      DESCRIPTION             */
67 /*                                                                        */
68 /*  01-31-2022     Timothy Stapko           Initial Version 6.1.10        */
69 /*                                                                        */
70 /**************************************************************************/
71 
_nx_secure_dtls_session_sliding_window_check(NX_SECURE_DTLS_SESSION * dtls_session,ULONG * sequence_number)72 UINT _nx_secure_dtls_session_sliding_window_check(NX_SECURE_DTLS_SESSION *dtls_session, ULONG *sequence_number)
73 {
74 ULONG window;
75 ULONG delta;
76 ULONG mask;
77 NX_SECURE_TLS_SESSION *tls_session;
78 
79     /* Extract TLS session for sequence numbers and window from DTLS session. */
80     tls_session = &dtls_session -> nx_secure_dtls_tls_session;
81     window = dtls_session -> nx_secure_dtls_sliding_window;
82 
83     /* See if the incoming number is inside the window. */
84     if (sequence_number[0] == tls_session -> nx_secure_tls_remote_sequence_number[0] &&
85         sequence_number[1] == tls_session -> nx_secure_tls_remote_sequence_number[1])
86     {
87         /* Equal to our current - this is a repeat. */
88         return(NX_FALSE);
89     }
90 
91     /* See if the incoming number is larger than the last one we saw. */
92     if (sequence_number[0] > tls_session -> nx_secure_tls_remote_sequence_number[0] ||
93         (sequence_number[0] == tls_session -> nx_secure_tls_remote_sequence_number[0] &&
94         sequence_number[1] > tls_session -> nx_secure_tls_remote_sequence_number[1]))
95     {
96         /* Incoming sequence number is bigger than last seen. This is OK, new sequence number.
97            Outside window to the "right" side. */
98         return(NX_TRUE);
99     }
100 
101     /* Compare sequence numbers. At this point, the incoming number is less than the last seen
102        but we need to know if it fits into the window. */
103     delta = 0;
104     if(sequence_number[0] + 1 == tls_session -> nx_secure_tls_remote_sequence_number[0])
105     {
106         /* Incoming number is less than last seen, but upper halves don't match so adjust. */
107         delta = (0xFFFFFFFFul - sequence_number[1]) + tls_session -> nx_secure_tls_remote_sequence_number[1];
108     }
109     else if(sequence_number[0] == tls_session -> nx_secure_tls_remote_sequence_number[0])
110     {
111         /* Top halves match, just subtract. */
112         delta = tls_session -> nx_secure_tls_remote_sequence_number[1] - sequence_number[1];
113     }
114     else
115     {
116         /* Incoming number is significantly smaller than expected (delta of top half is > 1)
117            so really outside the window to the left. */
118         return(NX_FALSE);
119     }
120 
121 
122     /* Now we can check the delta against the window. (delta represents a *bit* position in the window). */
123     if(delta > (sizeof(window) * 8))
124     {
125         /* Delta is larger than window size - record fell off the left side. */
126         return(NX_FALSE);
127     }
128 
129     /* Sequence number is inside the sliding window, check the bitfield. */
130     mask = 0x1ul << delta;
131     if(window & mask)
132     {
133         /* Saw this one already! */
134         return(NX_FALSE);
135     }
136 
137     /* If we get here, the record was in the window but not yet seen. */
138     return(NX_TRUE);
139 }
140 #endif