1 /**************************************************************************/
2 /*                                                                        */
3 /*       Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.        */
4 /*                                                                        */
5 /*       This software is licensed under the Microsoft Software License   */
6 /*       Terms for Microsoft Azure RTOS. Full text of the license can be  */
7 /*       found in the LICENSE file at https://aka.ms/AzureRTOS_EULA       */
8 /*       and in the root directory of this software.                      */
9 /*                                                                        */
10 /**************************************************************************/
11 
12 
13 /**************************************************************************/
14 /**************************************************************************/
15 /**                                                                       */
16 /** GUIX Component                                                        */
17 /**                                                                       */
18 /**   Utility (Utility)                                                   */
19 /**                                                                       */
20 /**************************************************************************/
21 
22 #define GX_SOURCE_CODE
23 
24 
25 /* Include necessary system files.  */
26 
27 #include "gx_api.h"
28 #include "gx_utility.h"
29 
30 
31 static GX_CONST GX_UBYTE sqrt_table[256] = {
32     0x00, 0x10, 0x16, 0x1b, 0x20, 0x23, 0x27, 0x2a, 0x2d, 0x30, 0x32, 0x35, 0x37, 0x39, 0x3b,
33     0x3d, 0x40, 0x41, 0x43, 0x45, 0x47, 0x49, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4e, 0x50, 0x51, 0x53, 0x54, 0x56,
34     0x57, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x6a,
35     0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7a,
36     0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x80, 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89,
37     0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x90, 0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x96,
38     0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3,
39     0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xad, 0xae,
40     0xaf, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9,
41     0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc1, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3,
42     0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0xcc,
43     0xcd, 0xce, 0xce, 0xcf, 0xd0, 0xd0, 0xd1, 0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6,
44     0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xde,
45     0xdf, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe6, 0xe7,
46     0xe7, 0xe8, 0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xec, 0xed, 0xed, 0xee, 0xee, 0xef,
47     0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf6, 0xf7,
48     0xf7, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xfe,
49     0xff
50 };
51 
52 
53 
54 /**************************************************************************/
55 /*                                                                        */
56 /*  FUNCTION                                               RELEASE        */
57 /*                                                                        */
58 /*    _gx_utility_math_sqrt                               PORTABLE C      */
59 /*                                                           6.1          */
60 /*  AUTHOR                                                                */
61 /*                                                                        */
62 /*    Kenneth Maxwell, Microsoft Corporation                              */
63 /*                                                                        */
64 /*  DESCRIPTION                                                           */
65 /*                                                                        */
66 /*    This service computes the square root of the supplied value.        */
67 /*                                                                        */
68 /*  INPUT                                                                 */
69 /*                                                                        */
70 /*    value                                 Value to compute square       */
71 /*                                            root of                     */
72 /*                                                                        */
73 /*  OUTPUT                                                                */
74 /*                                                                        */
75 /*    square_root                           Square root of supplied value */
76 /*                                                                        */
77 /*  CALLS                                                                 */
78 /*                                                                        */
79 /*    None                                                                */
80 /*                                                                        */
81 /*  CALLED BY                                                             */
82 /*                                                                        */
83 /*    Application Code                                                    */
84 /*                                                                        */
85 /*  RELEASE HISTORY                                                       */
86 /*                                                                        */
87 /*    DATE              NAME                      DESCRIPTION             */
88 /*                                                                        */
89 /*  05-19-2020     Kenneth Maxwell          Initial Version 6.0           */
90 /*  09-30-2020     Kenneth Maxwell          Modified comment(s),          */
91 /*                                            resulting in version 6.1    */
92 /*                                                                        */
93 /**************************************************************************/
94 
_gx_utility_math_sqrt(UINT value)95 UINT _gx_utility_math_sqrt(UINT value)
96 {
97 UINT square_root;
98 
99     if (value >= 0x7FFEA810)
100     {
101         square_root = 0xB504;
102     }
103     else if (value >= 0x1000000)
104     {
105         if (value >= 0x40000000)
106         {
107             square_root = (UINT)sqrt_table[value >> 24] << 8;
108         }
109         else if (value >= 0x10000000)
110         {
111             square_root = (UINT)sqrt_table[value >> 22] << 7;
112         }
113         else if (value >= 0x4000000)
114         {
115             square_root = (UINT)sqrt_table[value >> 20] << 6;
116         }
117         else
118         {
119             square_root = (UINT)sqrt_table[value >> 18] << 5;
120         }
121 
122         square_root = (square_root + 1 + (value / square_root)) >> 1;
123         square_root = (square_root + 1 + (value / square_root)) >> 1;
124     }
125     else if (value >= 0x10000)
126     {
127         if (value >= 0x400000)
128         {
129             square_root = (UINT)sqrt_table[value >> 16] << 4;
130         }
131         else if (value >= 0x100000)
132         {
133             square_root = (UINT)sqrt_table[value >> 14] << 3;
134         }
135         else if (value >= 0x40000)
136         {
137             square_root = (UINT)sqrt_table[value >> 12] << 2;
138         }
139         else
140         {
141             square_root = (UINT)sqrt_table[value >> 10] << 1;
142         }
143 
144         square_root = (square_root + 1 + (value / square_root)) >> 1;
145     }
146     else
147     {
148         if (value >= 0x4000)
149         {
150             square_root = (UINT)(sqrt_table[value >> 8]) + 1;
151         }
152         else if (value >= 0x1000)
153         {
154             square_root = (UINT)(sqrt_table[value >> 6] >> 1) + 1;
155         }
156         else if (value >= 0x400)
157         {
158             square_root = (UINT)(sqrt_table[value >> 4] >> 2) + 1;
159         }
160         else if (value >= 0x100)
161         {
162             square_root = (UINT)(sqrt_table[value >> 2] >> 3) + 1;
163         }
164         else
165         {
166             square_root = sqrt_table[value] >> 4;
167         }
168     }
169 
170     if ((square_root * square_root) > value)
171     {
172         square_root--;
173     }
174 
175     return square_root;
176 }
177 
178