1 /***************************************************************************
2  * Copyright (c) 2024 Microsoft Corporation
3  *
4  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
5  * terms of the MIT License which is available at
6  * https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
7  *
8  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
9  **************************************************************************/
10 
11 
12 /**************************************************************************/
13 /**************************************************************************/
14 /**                                                                       */
15 /** GUIX Component                                                        */
16 /**                                                                       */
17 /**   Utility (Utility)                                                   */
18 /**                                                                       */
19 /**************************************************************************/
20 
21 #define GX_SOURCE_CODE
22 
23 
24 /* Include necessary system files.  */
25 
26 #include "gx_api.h"
27 #include "gx_utility.h"
28 
29 
30 static GX_CONST GX_UBYTE sqrt_table[256] = {
31     0x00, 0x10, 0x16, 0x1b, 0x20, 0x23, 0x27, 0x2a, 0x2d, 0x30, 0x32, 0x35, 0x37, 0x39, 0x3b,
32     0x3d, 0x40, 0x41, 0x43, 0x45, 0x47, 0x49, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4e, 0x50, 0x51, 0x53, 0x54, 0x56,
33     0x57, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x6a,
34     0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7a,
35     0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x80, 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89,
36     0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x90, 0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x96,
37     0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3,
38     0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xad, 0xae,
39     0xaf, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9,
40     0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc1, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3,
41     0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0xcc,
42     0xcd, 0xce, 0xce, 0xcf, 0xd0, 0xd0, 0xd1, 0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6,
43     0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xde,
44     0xdf, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe6, 0xe7,
45     0xe7, 0xe8, 0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xec, 0xed, 0xed, 0xee, 0xee, 0xef,
46     0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf6, 0xf7,
47     0xf7, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xfe,
48     0xff
49 };
50 
51 
52 
53 /**************************************************************************/
54 /*                                                                        */
55 /*  FUNCTION                                               RELEASE        */
56 /*                                                                        */
57 /*    _gx_utility_math_sqrt                               PORTABLE C      */
58 /*                                                           6.1          */
59 /*  AUTHOR                                                                */
60 /*                                                                        */
61 /*    Kenneth Maxwell, Microsoft Corporation                              */
62 /*                                                                        */
63 /*  DESCRIPTION                                                           */
64 /*                                                                        */
65 /*    This service computes the square root of the supplied value.        */
66 /*                                                                        */
67 /*  INPUT                                                                 */
68 /*                                                                        */
69 /*    value                                 Value to compute square       */
70 /*                                            root of                     */
71 /*                                                                        */
72 /*  OUTPUT                                                                */
73 /*                                                                        */
74 /*    square_root                           Square root of supplied value */
75 /*                                                                        */
76 /*  CALLS                                                                 */
77 /*                                                                        */
78 /*    None                                                                */
79 /*                                                                        */
80 /*  CALLED BY                                                             */
81 /*                                                                        */
82 /*    Application Code                                                    */
83 /*                                                                        */
84 /*  RELEASE HISTORY                                                       */
85 /*                                                                        */
86 /*    DATE              NAME                      DESCRIPTION             */
87 /*                                                                        */
88 /*  05-19-2020     Kenneth Maxwell          Initial Version 6.0           */
89 /*  09-30-2020     Kenneth Maxwell          Modified comment(s),          */
90 /*                                            resulting in version 6.1    */
91 /*                                                                        */
92 /**************************************************************************/
93 
_gx_utility_math_sqrt(UINT value)94 UINT _gx_utility_math_sqrt(UINT value)
95 {
96 UINT square_root;
97 
98     if (value >= 0x7FFEA810)
99     {
100         square_root = 0xB504;
101     }
102     else if (value >= 0x1000000)
103     {
104         if (value >= 0x40000000)
105         {
106             square_root = (UINT)sqrt_table[value >> 24] << 8;
107         }
108         else if (value >= 0x10000000)
109         {
110             square_root = (UINT)sqrt_table[value >> 22] << 7;
111         }
112         else if (value >= 0x4000000)
113         {
114             square_root = (UINT)sqrt_table[value >> 20] << 6;
115         }
116         else
117         {
118             square_root = (UINT)sqrt_table[value >> 18] << 5;
119         }
120 
121         square_root = (square_root + 1 + (value / square_root)) >> 1;
122         square_root = (square_root + 1 + (value / square_root)) >> 1;
123     }
124     else if (value >= 0x10000)
125     {
126         if (value >= 0x400000)
127         {
128             square_root = (UINT)sqrt_table[value >> 16] << 4;
129         }
130         else if (value >= 0x100000)
131         {
132             square_root = (UINT)sqrt_table[value >> 14] << 3;
133         }
134         else if (value >= 0x40000)
135         {
136             square_root = (UINT)sqrt_table[value >> 12] << 2;
137         }
138         else
139         {
140             square_root = (UINT)sqrt_table[value >> 10] << 1;
141         }
142 
143         square_root = (square_root + 1 + (value / square_root)) >> 1;
144     }
145     else
146     {
147         if (value >= 0x4000)
148         {
149             square_root = (UINT)(sqrt_table[value >> 8]) + 1;
150         }
151         else if (value >= 0x1000)
152         {
153             square_root = (UINT)(sqrt_table[value >> 6] >> 1) + 1;
154         }
155         else if (value >= 0x400)
156         {
157             square_root = (UINT)(sqrt_table[value >> 4] >> 2) + 1;
158         }
159         else if (value >= 0x100)
160         {
161             square_root = (UINT)(sqrt_table[value >> 2] >> 3) + 1;
162         }
163         else
164         {
165             square_root = sqrt_table[value] >> 4;
166         }
167     }
168 
169     if ((square_root * square_root) > value)
170     {
171         square_root--;
172     }
173 
174     return square_root;
175 }
176 
177