1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 #include <linux/cpu.h>
4 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/nmi.h>
7 #include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
8 
9 static cpumask_t __read_mostly watchdog_cpus;
10 
watchdog_next_cpu(unsigned int cpu)11 static unsigned int watchdog_next_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
12 {
13 	unsigned int next_cpu;
14 
15 	next_cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, &watchdog_cpus);
16 	if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
17 		next_cpu = cpumask_first(&watchdog_cpus);
18 
19 	if (next_cpu == cpu)
20 		return nr_cpu_ids;
21 
22 	return next_cpu;
23 }
24 
watchdog_hardlockup_probe(void)25 int __init watchdog_hardlockup_probe(void)
26 {
27 	return 0;
28 }
29 
watchdog_hardlockup_enable(unsigned int cpu)30 void watchdog_hardlockup_enable(unsigned int cpu)
31 {
32 	unsigned int next_cpu;
33 
34 	/*
35 	 * The new CPU will be marked online before the hrtimer interrupt
36 	 * gets a chance to run on it. If another CPU tests for a
37 	 * hardlockup on the new CPU before it has run its the hrtimer
38 	 * interrupt, it will get a false positive. Touch the watchdog on
39 	 * the new CPU to delay the check for at least 3 sampling periods
40 	 * to guarantee one hrtimer has run on the new CPU.
41 	 */
42 	watchdog_hardlockup_touch_cpu(cpu);
43 
44 	/*
45 	 * We are going to check the next CPU. Our watchdog_hrtimer
46 	 * need not be zero if the CPU has already been online earlier.
47 	 * Touch the watchdog on the next CPU to avoid false positive
48 	 * if we try to check it in less then 3 interrupts.
49 	 */
50 	next_cpu = watchdog_next_cpu(cpu);
51 	if (next_cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
52 		watchdog_hardlockup_touch_cpu(next_cpu);
53 
54 	/*
55 	 * Makes sure that watchdog is touched on this CPU before
56 	 * other CPUs could see it in watchdog_cpus. The counter
57 	 * part is in watchdog_buddy_check_hardlockup().
58 	 */
59 	smp_wmb();
60 
61 	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_cpus);
62 }
63 
watchdog_hardlockup_disable(unsigned int cpu)64 void watchdog_hardlockup_disable(unsigned int cpu)
65 {
66 	unsigned int next_cpu = watchdog_next_cpu(cpu);
67 
68 	/*
69 	 * Offlining this CPU will cause the CPU before this one to start
70 	 * checking the one after this one. If this CPU just finished checking
71 	 * the next CPU and updating hrtimer_interrupts_saved, and then the
72 	 * previous CPU checks it within one sample period, it will trigger a
73 	 * false positive. Touch the watchdog on the next CPU to prevent it.
74 	 */
75 	if (next_cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
76 		watchdog_hardlockup_touch_cpu(next_cpu);
77 
78 	/*
79 	 * Makes sure that watchdog is touched on the next CPU before
80 	 * this CPU disappear in watchdog_cpus. The counter part is in
81 	 * watchdog_buddy_check_hardlockup().
82 	 */
83 	smp_wmb();
84 
85 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_cpus);
86 }
87 
watchdog_buddy_check_hardlockup(int hrtimer_interrupts)88 void watchdog_buddy_check_hardlockup(int hrtimer_interrupts)
89 {
90 	unsigned int next_cpu;
91 
92 	/*
93 	 * Test for hardlockups every 3 samples. The sample period is
94 	 *  watchdog_thresh * 2 / 5, so 3 samples gets us back to slightly over
95 	 *  watchdog_thresh (over by 20%).
96 	 */
97 	if (hrtimer_interrupts % 3 != 0)
98 		return;
99 
100 	/* check for a hardlockup on the next CPU */
101 	next_cpu = watchdog_next_cpu(smp_processor_id());
102 	if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
103 		return;
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * Make sure that the watchdog was touched on next CPU when
107 	 * watchdog_next_cpu() returned another one because of
108 	 * a change in watchdog_hardlockup_enable()/disable().
109 	 */
110 	smp_rmb();
111 
112 	watchdog_hardlockup_check(next_cpu, NULL);
113 }
114