1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Platform energy and frequency attributes driver
4  *
5  * This driver creates a sys file at /sys/firmware/papr/ which encapsulates a
6  * directory structure containing files in keyword - value pairs that specify
7  * energy and frequency configuration of the system.
8  *
9  * The format of exposing the sysfs information is as follows:
10  * /sys/firmware/papr/energy_scale_info/
11  *  |-- <id>/
12  *    |-- desc
13  *    |-- value
14  *    |-- value_desc (if exists)
15  *  |-- <id>/
16  *    |-- desc
17  *    |-- value
18  *    |-- value_desc (if exists)
19  *
20  * Copyright 2022 IBM Corp.
21  */
22 
23 #include <asm/hvcall.h>
24 #include <asm/machdep.h>
25 #include <asm/firmware.h>
26 
27 #include "pseries.h"
28 
29 /*
30  * Flag attributes to fetch either all or one attribute from the HCALL
31  * flag = BE(0) => fetch all attributes with firstAttributeId = 0
32  * flag = BE(1) => fetch a single attribute with firstAttributeId = id
33  */
34 #define ESI_FLAGS_ALL		0
35 #define ESI_FLAGS_SINGLE	(1ull << 63)
36 
37 #define KOBJ_MAX_ATTRS		3
38 
39 #define ESI_HDR_SIZE		sizeof(struct h_energy_scale_info_hdr)
40 #define ESI_ATTR_SIZE		sizeof(struct energy_scale_attribute)
41 #define CURR_MAX_ESI_ATTRS	8
42 
43 struct energy_scale_attribute {
44 	__be64 id;
45 	__be64 val;
46 	u8 desc[64];
47 	u8 value_desc[64];
48 } __packed;
49 
50 struct h_energy_scale_info_hdr {
51 	__be64 num_attrs;
52 	__be64 array_offset;
53 	u8 data_header_version;
54 } __packed;
55 
56 struct papr_attr {
57 	u64 id;
58 	struct kobj_attribute kobj_attr;
59 };
60 
61 struct papr_group {
62 	struct attribute_group pg;
63 	struct papr_attr pgattrs[KOBJ_MAX_ATTRS];
64 };
65 
66 static struct papr_group *papr_groups;
67 /* /sys/firmware/papr */
68 static struct kobject *papr_kobj;
69 /* /sys/firmware/papr/energy_scale_info */
70 static struct kobject *esi_kobj;
71 
72 /*
73  * Energy modes can change dynamically hence making a new hcall each time the
74  * information needs to be retrieved
75  */
papr_get_attr(u64 id,struct energy_scale_attribute * esi)76 static int papr_get_attr(u64 id, struct energy_scale_attribute *esi)
77 {
78 	int esi_buf_size = ESI_HDR_SIZE + (CURR_MAX_ESI_ATTRS * ESI_ATTR_SIZE);
79 	int ret, max_esi_attrs = CURR_MAX_ESI_ATTRS;
80 	struct energy_scale_attribute *curr_esi;
81 	struct h_energy_scale_info_hdr *hdr;
82 	char *buf;
83 
84 	buf = kmalloc(esi_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
85 	if (buf == NULL)
86 		return -ENOMEM;
87 
88 retry:
89 	ret = plpar_hcall_norets(H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO, ESI_FLAGS_SINGLE,
90 				 id, virt_to_phys(buf),
91 				 esi_buf_size);
92 
93 	/*
94 	 * If the hcall fails with not enough memory for either the
95 	 * header or data, attempt to allocate more
96 	 */
97 	if (ret == H_PARTIAL || ret == H_P4) {
98 		char *temp_buf;
99 
100 		max_esi_attrs += 4;
101 		esi_buf_size = ESI_HDR_SIZE + (CURR_MAX_ESI_ATTRS * max_esi_attrs);
102 
103 		temp_buf = krealloc(buf, esi_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
104 		if (temp_buf)
105 			buf = temp_buf;
106 		else
107 			return -ENOMEM;
108 
109 		goto retry;
110 	}
111 
112 	if (ret != H_SUCCESS) {
113 		pr_warn("hcall failed: H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO");
114 		ret = -EIO;
115 		goto out_buf;
116 	}
117 
118 	hdr = (struct h_energy_scale_info_hdr *) buf;
119 	curr_esi = (struct energy_scale_attribute *)
120 		(buf + be64_to_cpu(hdr->array_offset));
121 
122 	if (esi_buf_size <
123 	    be64_to_cpu(hdr->array_offset) + (be64_to_cpu(hdr->num_attrs)
124 	    * sizeof(struct energy_scale_attribute))) {
125 		ret = -EIO;
126 		goto out_buf;
127 	}
128 
129 	*esi = *curr_esi;
130 
131 out_buf:
132 	kfree(buf);
133 
134 	return ret;
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * Extract and export the description of the energy scale attributes
139  */
desc_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * kobj_attr,char * buf)140 static ssize_t desc_show(struct kobject *kobj,
141 			  struct kobj_attribute *kobj_attr,
142 			  char *buf)
143 {
144 	struct papr_attr *pattr = container_of(kobj_attr, struct papr_attr,
145 					       kobj_attr);
146 	struct energy_scale_attribute esi;
147 	int ret;
148 
149 	ret = papr_get_attr(pattr->id, &esi);
150 	if (ret)
151 		return ret;
152 
153 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", esi.desc);
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * Extract and export the numeric value of the energy scale attributes
158  */
val_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * kobj_attr,char * buf)159 static ssize_t val_show(struct kobject *kobj,
160 			 struct kobj_attribute *kobj_attr,
161 			 char *buf)
162 {
163 	struct papr_attr *pattr = container_of(kobj_attr, struct papr_attr,
164 					       kobj_attr);
165 	struct energy_scale_attribute esi;
166 	int ret;
167 
168 	ret = papr_get_attr(pattr->id, &esi);
169 	if (ret)
170 		return ret;
171 
172 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", be64_to_cpu(esi.val));
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * Extract and export the value description in string format of the energy
177  * scale attributes
178  */
val_desc_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * kobj_attr,char * buf)179 static ssize_t val_desc_show(struct kobject *kobj,
180 			      struct kobj_attribute *kobj_attr,
181 			      char *buf)
182 {
183 	struct papr_attr *pattr = container_of(kobj_attr, struct papr_attr,
184 					       kobj_attr);
185 	struct energy_scale_attribute esi;
186 	int ret;
187 
188 	ret = papr_get_attr(pattr->id, &esi);
189 	if (ret)
190 		return ret;
191 
192 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", esi.value_desc);
193 }
194 
195 static struct papr_ops_info {
196 	const char *attr_name;
197 	ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *kobj_attr,
198 			char *buf);
199 } ops_info[KOBJ_MAX_ATTRS] = {
200 	{ "desc", desc_show },
201 	{ "value", val_show },
202 	{ "value_desc", val_desc_show },
203 };
204 
add_attr(u64 id,int index,struct papr_attr * attr)205 static void add_attr(u64 id, int index, struct papr_attr *attr)
206 {
207 	attr->id = id;
208 	sysfs_attr_init(&attr->kobj_attr.attr);
209 	attr->kobj_attr.attr.name = ops_info[index].attr_name;
210 	attr->kobj_attr.attr.mode = 0444;
211 	attr->kobj_attr.show = ops_info[index].show;
212 }
213 
add_attr_group(u64 id,struct papr_group * pg,bool show_val_desc)214 static int add_attr_group(u64 id, struct papr_group *pg, bool show_val_desc)
215 {
216 	int i;
217 
218 	for (i = 0; i < KOBJ_MAX_ATTRS; i++) {
219 		if (!strcmp(ops_info[i].attr_name, "value_desc") &&
220 		    !show_val_desc) {
221 			continue;
222 		}
223 		add_attr(id, i, &pg->pgattrs[i]);
224 		pg->pg.attrs[i] = &pg->pgattrs[i].kobj_attr.attr;
225 	}
226 
227 	return sysfs_create_group(esi_kobj, &pg->pg);
228 }
229 
230 
papr_init(void)231 static int __init papr_init(void)
232 {
233 	int esi_buf_size = ESI_HDR_SIZE + (CURR_MAX_ESI_ATTRS * ESI_ATTR_SIZE);
234 	int ret, idx, i, max_esi_attrs = CURR_MAX_ESI_ATTRS;
235 	struct h_energy_scale_info_hdr *esi_hdr;
236 	struct energy_scale_attribute *esi_attrs;
237 	uint64_t num_attrs;
238 	char *esi_buf;
239 
240 	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR) ||
241 	    !firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO)) {
242 		return -ENXIO;
243 	}
244 
245 	esi_buf = kmalloc(esi_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
246 	if (esi_buf == NULL)
247 		return -ENOMEM;
248 	/*
249 	 * hcall(
250 	 * uint64 H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO,  // Get energy scale info
251 	 * uint64 flags,            // Per the flag request
252 	 * uint64 firstAttributeId, // The attribute id
253 	 * uint64 bufferAddress,    // Guest physical address of the output buffer
254 	 * uint64 bufferSize);      // The size in bytes of the output buffer
255 	 */
256 retry:
257 
258 	ret = plpar_hcall_norets(H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO, ESI_FLAGS_ALL, 0,
259 				 virt_to_phys(esi_buf), esi_buf_size);
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * If the hcall fails with not enough memory for either the
263 	 * header or data, attempt to allocate more
264 	 */
265 	if (ret == H_PARTIAL || ret == H_P4) {
266 		char *temp_esi_buf;
267 
268 		max_esi_attrs += 4;
269 		esi_buf_size = ESI_HDR_SIZE + (CURR_MAX_ESI_ATTRS * max_esi_attrs);
270 
271 		temp_esi_buf = krealloc(esi_buf, esi_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
272 		if (temp_esi_buf)
273 			esi_buf = temp_esi_buf;
274 		else
275 			return -ENOMEM;
276 
277 		goto retry;
278 	}
279 
280 	if (ret != H_SUCCESS) {
281 		pr_warn("hcall failed: H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO, ret: %d\n", ret);
282 		goto out_free_esi_buf;
283 	}
284 
285 	esi_hdr = (struct h_energy_scale_info_hdr *) esi_buf;
286 	num_attrs = be64_to_cpu(esi_hdr->num_attrs);
287 	esi_attrs = (struct energy_scale_attribute *)
288 		    (esi_buf + be64_to_cpu(esi_hdr->array_offset));
289 
290 	if (esi_buf_size <
291 	    be64_to_cpu(esi_hdr->array_offset) +
292 	    (num_attrs * sizeof(struct energy_scale_attribute))) {
293 		goto out_free_esi_buf;
294 	}
295 
296 	papr_groups = kcalloc(num_attrs, sizeof(*papr_groups), GFP_KERNEL);
297 	if (!papr_groups)
298 		goto out_free_esi_buf;
299 
300 	papr_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("papr", firmware_kobj);
301 	if (!papr_kobj) {
302 		pr_warn("kobject_create_and_add papr failed\n");
303 		goto out_papr_groups;
304 	}
305 
306 	esi_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("energy_scale_info", papr_kobj);
307 	if (!esi_kobj) {
308 		pr_warn("kobject_create_and_add energy_scale_info failed\n");
309 		goto out_kobj;
310 	}
311 
312 	/* Allocate the groups before registering */
313 	for (idx = 0; idx < num_attrs; idx++) {
314 		papr_groups[idx].pg.attrs = kcalloc(KOBJ_MAX_ATTRS + 1,
315 					    sizeof(*papr_groups[idx].pg.attrs),
316 					    GFP_KERNEL);
317 		if (!papr_groups[idx].pg.attrs)
318 			goto out_pgattrs;
319 
320 		papr_groups[idx].pg.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%lld",
321 					     be64_to_cpu(esi_attrs[idx].id));
322 		if (papr_groups[idx].pg.name == NULL)
323 			goto out_pgattrs;
324 	}
325 
326 	for (idx = 0; idx < num_attrs; idx++) {
327 		bool show_val_desc = true;
328 
329 		/* Do not add the value desc attr if it does not exist */
330 		if (strnlen(esi_attrs[idx].value_desc,
331 			    sizeof(esi_attrs[idx].value_desc)) == 0)
332 			show_val_desc = false;
333 
334 		if (add_attr_group(be64_to_cpu(esi_attrs[idx].id),
335 				   &papr_groups[idx],
336 				   show_val_desc)) {
337 			pr_warn("Failed to create papr attribute group %s\n",
338 				papr_groups[idx].pg.name);
339 			idx = num_attrs;
340 			goto out_pgattrs;
341 		}
342 	}
343 
344 	kfree(esi_buf);
345 	return 0;
346 out_pgattrs:
347 	for (i = 0; i < idx ; i++) {
348 		kfree(papr_groups[i].pg.attrs);
349 		kfree(papr_groups[i].pg.name);
350 	}
351 	kobject_put(esi_kobj);
352 out_kobj:
353 	kobject_put(papr_kobj);
354 out_papr_groups:
355 	kfree(papr_groups);
356 out_free_esi_buf:
357 	kfree(esi_buf);
358 
359 	return -ENOMEM;
360 }
361 
362 machine_device_initcall(pseries, papr_init);
363