1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 * net/sched/sch_cbq.c Class-Based Queueing discipline.
4 *
5 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
6 */
7
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
15 #include <net/netlink.h>
16 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
17 #include <net/pkt_cls.h>
18
19
20 /* Class-Based Queueing (CBQ) algorithm.
21 =======================================
22
23 Sources: [1] Sally Floyd and Van Jacobson, "Link-sharing and Resource
24 Management Models for Packet Networks",
25 IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol.3, No.4, 1995
26
27 [2] Sally Floyd, "Notes on CBQ and Guaranteed Service", 1995
28
29 [3] Sally Floyd, "Notes on Class-Based Queueing: Setting
30 Parameters", 1996
31
32 [4] Sally Floyd and Michael Speer, "Experimental Results
33 for Class-Based Queueing", 1998, not published.
34
35 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
36
37 Algorithm skeleton was taken from NS simulator cbq.cc.
38 If someone wants to check this code against the LBL version,
39 he should take into account that ONLY the skeleton was borrowed,
40 the implementation is different. Particularly:
41
42 --- The WRR algorithm is different. Our version looks more
43 reasonable (I hope) and works when quanta are allowed to be
44 less than MTU, which is always the case when real time classes
45 have small rates. Note, that the statement of [3] is
46 incomplete, delay may actually be estimated even if class
47 per-round allotment is less than MTU. Namely, if per-round
48 allotment is W*r_i, and r_1+...+r_k = r < 1
49
50 delay_i <= ([MTU/(W*r_i)]*W*r + W*r + k*MTU)/B
51
52 In the worst case we have IntServ estimate with D = W*r+k*MTU
53 and C = MTU*r. The proof (if correct at all) is trivial.
54
55
56 --- It seems that cbq-2.0 is not very accurate. At least, I cannot
57 interpret some places, which look like wrong translations
58 from NS. Anyone is advised to find these differences
59 and explain to me, why I am wrong 8).
60
61 --- Linux has no EOI event, so that we cannot estimate true class
62 idle time. Workaround is to consider the next dequeue event
63 as sign that previous packet is finished. This is wrong because of
64 internal device queueing, but on a permanently loaded link it is true.
65 Moreover, combined with clock integrator, this scheme looks
66 very close to an ideal solution. */
67
68 struct cbq_sched_data;
69
70
71 struct cbq_class {
72 struct Qdisc_class_common common;
73 struct cbq_class *next_alive; /* next class with backlog in this priority band */
74
75 /* Parameters */
76 unsigned char priority; /* class priority */
77 unsigned char priority2; /* priority to be used after overlimit */
78 unsigned char ewma_log; /* time constant for idle time calculation */
79
80 u32 defmap;
81
82 /* Link-sharing scheduler parameters */
83 long maxidle; /* Class parameters: see below. */
84 long offtime;
85 long minidle;
86 u32 avpkt;
87 struct qdisc_rate_table *R_tab;
88
89 /* General scheduler (WRR) parameters */
90 long allot;
91 long quantum; /* Allotment per WRR round */
92 long weight; /* Relative allotment: see below */
93
94 struct Qdisc *qdisc; /* Ptr to CBQ discipline */
95 struct cbq_class *split; /* Ptr to split node */
96 struct cbq_class *share; /* Ptr to LS parent in the class tree */
97 struct cbq_class *tparent; /* Ptr to tree parent in the class tree */
98 struct cbq_class *borrow; /* NULL if class is bandwidth limited;
99 parent otherwise */
100 struct cbq_class *sibling; /* Sibling chain */
101 struct cbq_class *children; /* Pointer to children chain */
102
103 struct Qdisc *q; /* Elementary queueing discipline */
104
105
106 /* Variables */
107 unsigned char cpriority; /* Effective priority */
108 unsigned char delayed;
109 unsigned char level; /* level of the class in hierarchy:
110 0 for leaf classes, and maximal
111 level of children + 1 for nodes.
112 */
113
114 psched_time_t last; /* Last end of service */
115 psched_time_t undertime;
116 long avgidle;
117 long deficit; /* Saved deficit for WRR */
118 psched_time_t penalized;
119 struct gnet_stats_basic_sync bstats;
120 struct gnet_stats_queue qstats;
121 struct net_rate_estimator __rcu *rate_est;
122 struct tc_cbq_xstats xstats;
123
124 struct tcf_proto __rcu *filter_list;
125 struct tcf_block *block;
126
127 int filters;
128
129 struct cbq_class *defaults[TC_PRIO_MAX + 1];
130 };
131
132 struct cbq_sched_data {
133 struct Qdisc_class_hash clhash; /* Hash table of all classes */
134 int nclasses[TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO + 1];
135 unsigned int quanta[TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO + 1];
136
137 struct cbq_class link;
138
139 unsigned int activemask;
140 struct cbq_class *active[TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO + 1]; /* List of all classes
141 with backlog */
142
143 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
144 struct cbq_class *rx_class;
145 #endif
146 struct cbq_class *tx_class;
147 struct cbq_class *tx_borrowed;
148 int tx_len;
149 psched_time_t now; /* Cached timestamp */
150 unsigned int pmask;
151
152 struct qdisc_watchdog watchdog; /* Watchdog timer,
153 started when CBQ has
154 backlog, but cannot
155 transmit just now */
156 psched_tdiff_t wd_expires;
157 int toplevel;
158 u32 hgenerator;
159 };
160
161
162 #define L2T(cl, len) qdisc_l2t((cl)->R_tab, len)
163
164 static inline struct cbq_class *
cbq_class_lookup(struct cbq_sched_data * q,u32 classid)165 cbq_class_lookup(struct cbq_sched_data *q, u32 classid)
166 {
167 struct Qdisc_class_common *clc;
168
169 clc = qdisc_class_find(&q->clhash, classid);
170 if (clc == NULL)
171 return NULL;
172 return container_of(clc, struct cbq_class, common);
173 }
174
175 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
176
177 static struct cbq_class *
cbq_reclassify(struct sk_buff * skb,struct cbq_class * this)178 cbq_reclassify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cbq_class *this)
179 {
180 struct cbq_class *cl;
181
182 for (cl = this->tparent; cl; cl = cl->tparent) {
183 struct cbq_class *new = cl->defaults[TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT];
184
185 if (new != NULL && new != this)
186 return new;
187 }
188 return NULL;
189 }
190
191 #endif
192
193 /* Classify packet. The procedure is pretty complicated, but
194 * it allows us to combine link sharing and priority scheduling
195 * transparently.
196 *
197 * Namely, you can put link sharing rules (f.e. route based) at root of CBQ,
198 * so that it resolves to split nodes. Then packets are classified
199 * by logical priority, or a more specific classifier may be attached
200 * to the split node.
201 */
202
203 static struct cbq_class *
cbq_classify(struct sk_buff * skb,struct Qdisc * sch,int * qerr)204 cbq_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch, int *qerr)
205 {
206 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
207 struct cbq_class *head = &q->link;
208 struct cbq_class **defmap;
209 struct cbq_class *cl = NULL;
210 u32 prio = skb->priority;
211 struct tcf_proto *fl;
212 struct tcf_result res;
213
214 /*
215 * Step 1. If skb->priority points to one of our classes, use it.
216 */
217 if (TC_H_MAJ(prio ^ sch->handle) == 0 &&
218 (cl = cbq_class_lookup(q, prio)) != NULL)
219 return cl;
220
221 *qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_BYPASS;
222 for (;;) {
223 int result = 0;
224 defmap = head->defaults;
225
226 fl = rcu_dereference_bh(head->filter_list);
227 /*
228 * Step 2+n. Apply classifier.
229 */
230 result = tcf_classify(skb, NULL, fl, &res, true);
231 if (!fl || result < 0)
232 goto fallback;
233
234 cl = (void *)res.class;
235 if (!cl) {
236 if (TC_H_MAJ(res.classid))
237 cl = cbq_class_lookup(q, res.classid);
238 else if ((cl = defmap[res.classid & TC_PRIO_MAX]) == NULL)
239 cl = defmap[TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT];
240
241 if (cl == NULL)
242 goto fallback;
243 }
244 if (cl->level >= head->level)
245 goto fallback;
246 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
247 switch (result) {
248 case TC_ACT_QUEUED:
249 case TC_ACT_STOLEN:
250 case TC_ACT_TRAP:
251 *qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_STOLEN;
252 fallthrough;
253 case TC_ACT_SHOT:
254 return NULL;
255 case TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY:
256 return cbq_reclassify(skb, cl);
257 }
258 #endif
259 if (cl->level == 0)
260 return cl;
261
262 /*
263 * Step 3+n. If classifier selected a link sharing class,
264 * apply agency specific classifier.
265 * Repeat this procedure until we hit a leaf node.
266 */
267 head = cl;
268 }
269
270 fallback:
271 cl = head;
272
273 /*
274 * Step 4. No success...
275 */
276 if (TC_H_MAJ(prio) == 0 &&
277 !(cl = head->defaults[prio & TC_PRIO_MAX]) &&
278 !(cl = head->defaults[TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT]))
279 return head;
280
281 return cl;
282 }
283
284 /*
285 * A packet has just been enqueued on the empty class.
286 * cbq_activate_class adds it to the tail of active class list
287 * of its priority band.
288 */
289
cbq_activate_class(struct cbq_class * cl)290 static inline void cbq_activate_class(struct cbq_class *cl)
291 {
292 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
293 int prio = cl->cpriority;
294 struct cbq_class *cl_tail;
295
296 cl_tail = q->active[prio];
297 q->active[prio] = cl;
298
299 if (cl_tail != NULL) {
300 cl->next_alive = cl_tail->next_alive;
301 cl_tail->next_alive = cl;
302 } else {
303 cl->next_alive = cl;
304 q->activemask |= (1<<prio);
305 }
306 }
307
308 /*
309 * Unlink class from active chain.
310 * Note that this same procedure is done directly in cbq_dequeue*
311 * during round-robin procedure.
312 */
313
cbq_deactivate_class(struct cbq_class * this)314 static void cbq_deactivate_class(struct cbq_class *this)
315 {
316 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(this->qdisc);
317 int prio = this->cpriority;
318 struct cbq_class *cl;
319 struct cbq_class *cl_prev = q->active[prio];
320
321 do {
322 cl = cl_prev->next_alive;
323 if (cl == this) {
324 cl_prev->next_alive = cl->next_alive;
325 cl->next_alive = NULL;
326
327 if (cl == q->active[prio]) {
328 q->active[prio] = cl_prev;
329 if (cl == q->active[prio]) {
330 q->active[prio] = NULL;
331 q->activemask &= ~(1<<prio);
332 return;
333 }
334 }
335 return;
336 }
337 } while ((cl_prev = cl) != q->active[prio]);
338 }
339
340 static void
cbq_mark_toplevel(struct cbq_sched_data * q,struct cbq_class * cl)341 cbq_mark_toplevel(struct cbq_sched_data *q, struct cbq_class *cl)
342 {
343 int toplevel = q->toplevel;
344
345 if (toplevel > cl->level) {
346 psched_time_t now = psched_get_time();
347
348 do {
349 if (cl->undertime < now) {
350 q->toplevel = cl->level;
351 return;
352 }
353 } while ((cl = cl->borrow) != NULL && toplevel > cl->level);
354 }
355 }
356
357 static int
cbq_enqueue(struct sk_buff * skb,struct Qdisc * sch,struct sk_buff ** to_free)358 cbq_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
359 struct sk_buff **to_free)
360 {
361 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
362 int ret;
363 struct cbq_class *cl = cbq_classify(skb, sch, &ret);
364
365 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
366 q->rx_class = cl;
367 #endif
368 if (cl == NULL) {
369 if (ret & __NET_XMIT_BYPASS)
370 qdisc_qstats_drop(sch);
371 __qdisc_drop(skb, to_free);
372 return ret;
373 }
374
375 ret = qdisc_enqueue(skb, cl->q, to_free);
376 if (ret == NET_XMIT_SUCCESS) {
377 sch->q.qlen++;
378 cbq_mark_toplevel(q, cl);
379 if (!cl->next_alive)
380 cbq_activate_class(cl);
381 return ret;
382 }
383
384 if (net_xmit_drop_count(ret)) {
385 qdisc_qstats_drop(sch);
386 cbq_mark_toplevel(q, cl);
387 cl->qstats.drops++;
388 }
389 return ret;
390 }
391
392 /* Overlimit action: penalize leaf class by adding offtime */
cbq_overlimit(struct cbq_class * cl)393 static void cbq_overlimit(struct cbq_class *cl)
394 {
395 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
396 psched_tdiff_t delay = cl->undertime - q->now;
397
398 if (!cl->delayed) {
399 delay += cl->offtime;
400
401 /*
402 * Class goes to sleep, so that it will have no
403 * chance to work avgidle. Let's forgive it 8)
404 *
405 * BTW cbq-2.0 has a crap in this
406 * place, apparently they forgot to shift it by cl->ewma_log.
407 */
408 if (cl->avgidle < 0)
409 delay -= (-cl->avgidle) - ((-cl->avgidle) >> cl->ewma_log);
410 if (cl->avgidle < cl->minidle)
411 cl->avgidle = cl->minidle;
412 if (delay <= 0)
413 delay = 1;
414 cl->undertime = q->now + delay;
415
416 cl->xstats.overactions++;
417 cl->delayed = 1;
418 }
419 if (q->wd_expires == 0 || q->wd_expires > delay)
420 q->wd_expires = delay;
421
422 /* Dirty work! We must schedule wakeups based on
423 * real available rate, rather than leaf rate,
424 * which may be tiny (even zero).
425 */
426 if (q->toplevel == TC_CBQ_MAXLEVEL) {
427 struct cbq_class *b;
428 psched_tdiff_t base_delay = q->wd_expires;
429
430 for (b = cl->borrow; b; b = b->borrow) {
431 delay = b->undertime - q->now;
432 if (delay < base_delay) {
433 if (delay <= 0)
434 delay = 1;
435 base_delay = delay;
436 }
437 }
438
439 q->wd_expires = base_delay;
440 }
441 }
442
443 /*
444 * It is mission critical procedure.
445 *
446 * We "regenerate" toplevel cutoff, if transmitting class
447 * has backlog and it is not regulated. It is not part of
448 * original CBQ description, but looks more reasonable.
449 * Probably, it is wrong. This question needs further investigation.
450 */
451
452 static inline void
cbq_update_toplevel(struct cbq_sched_data * q,struct cbq_class * cl,struct cbq_class * borrowed)453 cbq_update_toplevel(struct cbq_sched_data *q, struct cbq_class *cl,
454 struct cbq_class *borrowed)
455 {
456 if (cl && q->toplevel >= borrowed->level) {
457 if (cl->q->q.qlen > 1) {
458 do {
459 if (borrowed->undertime == PSCHED_PASTPERFECT) {
460 q->toplevel = borrowed->level;
461 return;
462 }
463 } while ((borrowed = borrowed->borrow) != NULL);
464 }
465 #if 0
466 /* It is not necessary now. Uncommenting it
467 will save CPU cycles, but decrease fairness.
468 */
469 q->toplevel = TC_CBQ_MAXLEVEL;
470 #endif
471 }
472 }
473
474 static void
cbq_update(struct cbq_sched_data * q)475 cbq_update(struct cbq_sched_data *q)
476 {
477 struct cbq_class *this = q->tx_class;
478 struct cbq_class *cl = this;
479 int len = q->tx_len;
480 psched_time_t now;
481
482 q->tx_class = NULL;
483 /* Time integrator. We calculate EOS time
484 * by adding expected packet transmission time.
485 */
486 now = q->now + L2T(&q->link, len);
487
488 for ( ; cl; cl = cl->share) {
489 long avgidle = cl->avgidle;
490 long idle;
491
492 _bstats_update(&cl->bstats, len, 1);
493
494 /*
495 * (now - last) is total time between packet right edges.
496 * (last_pktlen/rate) is "virtual" busy time, so that
497 *
498 * idle = (now - last) - last_pktlen/rate
499 */
500
501 idle = now - cl->last;
502 if ((unsigned long)idle > 128*1024*1024) {
503 avgidle = cl->maxidle;
504 } else {
505 idle -= L2T(cl, len);
506
507 /* true_avgidle := (1-W)*true_avgidle + W*idle,
508 * where W=2^{-ewma_log}. But cl->avgidle is scaled:
509 * cl->avgidle == true_avgidle/W,
510 * hence:
511 */
512 avgidle += idle - (avgidle>>cl->ewma_log);
513 }
514
515 if (avgidle <= 0) {
516 /* Overlimit or at-limit */
517
518 if (avgidle < cl->minidle)
519 avgidle = cl->minidle;
520
521 cl->avgidle = avgidle;
522
523 /* Calculate expected time, when this class
524 * will be allowed to send.
525 * It will occur, when:
526 * (1-W)*true_avgidle + W*delay = 0, i.e.
527 * idle = (1/W - 1)*(-true_avgidle)
528 * or
529 * idle = (1 - W)*(-cl->avgidle);
530 */
531 idle = (-avgidle) - ((-avgidle) >> cl->ewma_log);
532
533 /*
534 * That is not all.
535 * To maintain the rate allocated to the class,
536 * we add to undertime virtual clock,
537 * necessary to complete transmitted packet.
538 * (len/phys_bandwidth has been already passed
539 * to the moment of cbq_update)
540 */
541
542 idle -= L2T(&q->link, len);
543 idle += L2T(cl, len);
544
545 cl->undertime = now + idle;
546 } else {
547 /* Underlimit */
548
549 cl->undertime = PSCHED_PASTPERFECT;
550 if (avgidle > cl->maxidle)
551 cl->avgidle = cl->maxidle;
552 else
553 cl->avgidle = avgidle;
554 }
555 if ((s64)(now - cl->last) > 0)
556 cl->last = now;
557 }
558
559 cbq_update_toplevel(q, this, q->tx_borrowed);
560 }
561
562 static inline struct cbq_class *
cbq_under_limit(struct cbq_class * cl)563 cbq_under_limit(struct cbq_class *cl)
564 {
565 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
566 struct cbq_class *this_cl = cl;
567
568 if (cl->tparent == NULL)
569 return cl;
570
571 if (cl->undertime == PSCHED_PASTPERFECT || q->now >= cl->undertime) {
572 cl->delayed = 0;
573 return cl;
574 }
575
576 do {
577 /* It is very suspicious place. Now overlimit
578 * action is generated for not bounded classes
579 * only if link is completely congested.
580 * Though it is in agree with ancestor-only paradigm,
581 * it looks very stupid. Particularly,
582 * it means that this chunk of code will either
583 * never be called or result in strong amplification
584 * of burstiness. Dangerous, silly, and, however,
585 * no another solution exists.
586 */
587 cl = cl->borrow;
588 if (!cl) {
589 this_cl->qstats.overlimits++;
590 cbq_overlimit(this_cl);
591 return NULL;
592 }
593 if (cl->level > q->toplevel)
594 return NULL;
595 } while (cl->undertime != PSCHED_PASTPERFECT && q->now < cl->undertime);
596
597 cl->delayed = 0;
598 return cl;
599 }
600
601 static inline struct sk_buff *
cbq_dequeue_prio(struct Qdisc * sch,int prio)602 cbq_dequeue_prio(struct Qdisc *sch, int prio)
603 {
604 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
605 struct cbq_class *cl_tail, *cl_prev, *cl;
606 struct sk_buff *skb;
607 int deficit;
608
609 cl_tail = cl_prev = q->active[prio];
610 cl = cl_prev->next_alive;
611
612 do {
613 deficit = 0;
614
615 /* Start round */
616 do {
617 struct cbq_class *borrow = cl;
618
619 if (cl->q->q.qlen &&
620 (borrow = cbq_under_limit(cl)) == NULL)
621 goto skip_class;
622
623 if (cl->deficit <= 0) {
624 /* Class exhausted its allotment per
625 * this round. Switch to the next one.
626 */
627 deficit = 1;
628 cl->deficit += cl->quantum;
629 goto next_class;
630 }
631
632 skb = cl->q->dequeue(cl->q);
633
634 /* Class did not give us any skb :-(
635 * It could occur even if cl->q->q.qlen != 0
636 * f.e. if cl->q == "tbf"
637 */
638 if (skb == NULL)
639 goto skip_class;
640
641 cl->deficit -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
642 q->tx_class = cl;
643 q->tx_borrowed = borrow;
644 if (borrow != cl) {
645 #ifndef CBQ_XSTATS_BORROWS_BYTES
646 borrow->xstats.borrows++;
647 cl->xstats.borrows++;
648 #else
649 borrow->xstats.borrows += qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
650 cl->xstats.borrows += qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
651 #endif
652 }
653 q->tx_len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
654
655 if (cl->deficit <= 0) {
656 q->active[prio] = cl;
657 cl = cl->next_alive;
658 cl->deficit += cl->quantum;
659 }
660 return skb;
661
662 skip_class:
663 if (cl->q->q.qlen == 0 || prio != cl->cpriority) {
664 /* Class is empty or penalized.
665 * Unlink it from active chain.
666 */
667 cl_prev->next_alive = cl->next_alive;
668 cl->next_alive = NULL;
669
670 /* Did cl_tail point to it? */
671 if (cl == cl_tail) {
672 /* Repair it! */
673 cl_tail = cl_prev;
674
675 /* Was it the last class in this band? */
676 if (cl == cl_tail) {
677 /* Kill the band! */
678 q->active[prio] = NULL;
679 q->activemask &= ~(1<<prio);
680 if (cl->q->q.qlen)
681 cbq_activate_class(cl);
682 return NULL;
683 }
684
685 q->active[prio] = cl_tail;
686 }
687 if (cl->q->q.qlen)
688 cbq_activate_class(cl);
689
690 cl = cl_prev;
691 }
692
693 next_class:
694 cl_prev = cl;
695 cl = cl->next_alive;
696 } while (cl_prev != cl_tail);
697 } while (deficit);
698
699 q->active[prio] = cl_prev;
700
701 return NULL;
702 }
703
704 static inline struct sk_buff *
cbq_dequeue_1(struct Qdisc * sch)705 cbq_dequeue_1(struct Qdisc *sch)
706 {
707 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
708 struct sk_buff *skb;
709 unsigned int activemask;
710
711 activemask = q->activemask & 0xFF;
712 while (activemask) {
713 int prio = ffz(~activemask);
714 activemask &= ~(1<<prio);
715 skb = cbq_dequeue_prio(sch, prio);
716 if (skb)
717 return skb;
718 }
719 return NULL;
720 }
721
722 static struct sk_buff *
cbq_dequeue(struct Qdisc * sch)723 cbq_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
724 {
725 struct sk_buff *skb;
726 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
727 psched_time_t now;
728
729 now = psched_get_time();
730
731 if (q->tx_class)
732 cbq_update(q);
733
734 q->now = now;
735
736 for (;;) {
737 q->wd_expires = 0;
738
739 skb = cbq_dequeue_1(sch);
740 if (skb) {
741 qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
742 sch->q.qlen--;
743 return skb;
744 }
745
746 /* All the classes are overlimit.
747 *
748 * It is possible, if:
749 *
750 * 1. Scheduler is empty.
751 * 2. Toplevel cutoff inhibited borrowing.
752 * 3. Root class is overlimit.
753 *
754 * Reset 2d and 3d conditions and retry.
755 *
756 * Note, that NS and cbq-2.0 are buggy, peeking
757 * an arbitrary class is appropriate for ancestor-only
758 * sharing, but not for toplevel algorithm.
759 *
760 * Our version is better, but slower, because it requires
761 * two passes, but it is unavoidable with top-level sharing.
762 */
763
764 if (q->toplevel == TC_CBQ_MAXLEVEL &&
765 q->link.undertime == PSCHED_PASTPERFECT)
766 break;
767
768 q->toplevel = TC_CBQ_MAXLEVEL;
769 q->link.undertime = PSCHED_PASTPERFECT;
770 }
771
772 /* No packets in scheduler or nobody wants to give them to us :-(
773 * Sigh... start watchdog timer in the last case.
774 */
775
776 if (sch->q.qlen) {
777 qdisc_qstats_overlimit(sch);
778 if (q->wd_expires)
779 qdisc_watchdog_schedule(&q->watchdog,
780 now + q->wd_expires);
781 }
782 return NULL;
783 }
784
785 /* CBQ class maintenance routines */
786
cbq_adjust_levels(struct cbq_class * this)787 static void cbq_adjust_levels(struct cbq_class *this)
788 {
789 if (this == NULL)
790 return;
791
792 do {
793 int level = 0;
794 struct cbq_class *cl;
795
796 cl = this->children;
797 if (cl) {
798 do {
799 if (cl->level > level)
800 level = cl->level;
801 } while ((cl = cl->sibling) != this->children);
802 }
803 this->level = level + 1;
804 } while ((this = this->tparent) != NULL);
805 }
806
cbq_normalize_quanta(struct cbq_sched_data * q,int prio)807 static void cbq_normalize_quanta(struct cbq_sched_data *q, int prio)
808 {
809 struct cbq_class *cl;
810 unsigned int h;
811
812 if (q->quanta[prio] == 0)
813 return;
814
815 for (h = 0; h < q->clhash.hashsize; h++) {
816 hlist_for_each_entry(cl, &q->clhash.hash[h], common.hnode) {
817 /* BUGGGG... Beware! This expression suffer of
818 * arithmetic overflows!
819 */
820 if (cl->priority == prio) {
821 cl->quantum = (cl->weight*cl->allot*q->nclasses[prio])/
822 q->quanta[prio];
823 }
824 if (cl->quantum <= 0 ||
825 cl->quantum > 32*qdisc_dev(cl->qdisc)->mtu) {
826 pr_warn("CBQ: class %08x has bad quantum==%ld, repaired.\n",
827 cl->common.classid, cl->quantum);
828 cl->quantum = qdisc_dev(cl->qdisc)->mtu/2 + 1;
829 }
830 }
831 }
832 }
833
cbq_sync_defmap(struct cbq_class * cl)834 static void cbq_sync_defmap(struct cbq_class *cl)
835 {
836 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
837 struct cbq_class *split = cl->split;
838 unsigned int h;
839 int i;
840
841 if (split == NULL)
842 return;
843
844 for (i = 0; i <= TC_PRIO_MAX; i++) {
845 if (split->defaults[i] == cl && !(cl->defmap & (1<<i)))
846 split->defaults[i] = NULL;
847 }
848
849 for (i = 0; i <= TC_PRIO_MAX; i++) {
850 int level = split->level;
851
852 if (split->defaults[i])
853 continue;
854
855 for (h = 0; h < q->clhash.hashsize; h++) {
856 struct cbq_class *c;
857
858 hlist_for_each_entry(c, &q->clhash.hash[h],
859 common.hnode) {
860 if (c->split == split && c->level < level &&
861 c->defmap & (1<<i)) {
862 split->defaults[i] = c;
863 level = c->level;
864 }
865 }
866 }
867 }
868 }
869
cbq_change_defmap(struct cbq_class * cl,u32 splitid,u32 def,u32 mask)870 static void cbq_change_defmap(struct cbq_class *cl, u32 splitid, u32 def, u32 mask)
871 {
872 struct cbq_class *split = NULL;
873
874 if (splitid == 0) {
875 split = cl->split;
876 if (!split)
877 return;
878 splitid = split->common.classid;
879 }
880
881 if (split == NULL || split->common.classid != splitid) {
882 for (split = cl->tparent; split; split = split->tparent)
883 if (split->common.classid == splitid)
884 break;
885 }
886
887 if (split == NULL)
888 return;
889
890 if (cl->split != split) {
891 cl->defmap = 0;
892 cbq_sync_defmap(cl);
893 cl->split = split;
894 cl->defmap = def & mask;
895 } else
896 cl->defmap = (cl->defmap & ~mask) | (def & mask);
897
898 cbq_sync_defmap(cl);
899 }
900
cbq_unlink_class(struct cbq_class * this)901 static void cbq_unlink_class(struct cbq_class *this)
902 {
903 struct cbq_class *cl, **clp;
904 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(this->qdisc);
905
906 qdisc_class_hash_remove(&q->clhash, &this->common);
907
908 if (this->tparent) {
909 clp = &this->sibling;
910 cl = *clp;
911 do {
912 if (cl == this) {
913 *clp = cl->sibling;
914 break;
915 }
916 clp = &cl->sibling;
917 } while ((cl = *clp) != this->sibling);
918
919 if (this->tparent->children == this) {
920 this->tparent->children = this->sibling;
921 if (this->sibling == this)
922 this->tparent->children = NULL;
923 }
924 } else {
925 WARN_ON(this->sibling != this);
926 }
927 }
928
cbq_link_class(struct cbq_class * this)929 static void cbq_link_class(struct cbq_class *this)
930 {
931 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(this->qdisc);
932 struct cbq_class *parent = this->tparent;
933
934 this->sibling = this;
935 qdisc_class_hash_insert(&q->clhash, &this->common);
936
937 if (parent == NULL)
938 return;
939
940 if (parent->children == NULL) {
941 parent->children = this;
942 } else {
943 this->sibling = parent->children->sibling;
944 parent->children->sibling = this;
945 }
946 }
947
948 static void
cbq_reset(struct Qdisc * sch)949 cbq_reset(struct Qdisc *sch)
950 {
951 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
952 struct cbq_class *cl;
953 int prio;
954 unsigned int h;
955
956 q->activemask = 0;
957 q->pmask = 0;
958 q->tx_class = NULL;
959 q->tx_borrowed = NULL;
960 qdisc_watchdog_cancel(&q->watchdog);
961 q->toplevel = TC_CBQ_MAXLEVEL;
962 q->now = psched_get_time();
963
964 for (prio = 0; prio <= TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO; prio++)
965 q->active[prio] = NULL;
966
967 for (h = 0; h < q->clhash.hashsize; h++) {
968 hlist_for_each_entry(cl, &q->clhash.hash[h], common.hnode) {
969 qdisc_reset(cl->q);
970
971 cl->next_alive = NULL;
972 cl->undertime = PSCHED_PASTPERFECT;
973 cl->avgidle = cl->maxidle;
974 cl->deficit = cl->quantum;
975 cl->cpriority = cl->priority;
976 }
977 }
978 }
979
980
cbq_set_lss(struct cbq_class * cl,struct tc_cbq_lssopt * lss)981 static void cbq_set_lss(struct cbq_class *cl, struct tc_cbq_lssopt *lss)
982 {
983 if (lss->change & TCF_CBQ_LSS_FLAGS) {
984 cl->share = (lss->flags & TCF_CBQ_LSS_ISOLATED) ? NULL : cl->tparent;
985 cl->borrow = (lss->flags & TCF_CBQ_LSS_BOUNDED) ? NULL : cl->tparent;
986 }
987 if (lss->change & TCF_CBQ_LSS_EWMA)
988 cl->ewma_log = lss->ewma_log;
989 if (lss->change & TCF_CBQ_LSS_AVPKT)
990 cl->avpkt = lss->avpkt;
991 if (lss->change & TCF_CBQ_LSS_MINIDLE)
992 cl->minidle = -(long)lss->minidle;
993 if (lss->change & TCF_CBQ_LSS_MAXIDLE) {
994 cl->maxidle = lss->maxidle;
995 cl->avgidle = lss->maxidle;
996 }
997 if (lss->change & TCF_CBQ_LSS_OFFTIME)
998 cl->offtime = lss->offtime;
999 }
1000
cbq_rmprio(struct cbq_sched_data * q,struct cbq_class * cl)1001 static void cbq_rmprio(struct cbq_sched_data *q, struct cbq_class *cl)
1002 {
1003 q->nclasses[cl->priority]--;
1004 q->quanta[cl->priority] -= cl->weight;
1005 cbq_normalize_quanta(q, cl->priority);
1006 }
1007
cbq_addprio(struct cbq_sched_data * q,struct cbq_class * cl)1008 static void cbq_addprio(struct cbq_sched_data *q, struct cbq_class *cl)
1009 {
1010 q->nclasses[cl->priority]++;
1011 q->quanta[cl->priority] += cl->weight;
1012 cbq_normalize_quanta(q, cl->priority);
1013 }
1014
cbq_set_wrr(struct cbq_class * cl,struct tc_cbq_wrropt * wrr)1015 static int cbq_set_wrr(struct cbq_class *cl, struct tc_cbq_wrropt *wrr)
1016 {
1017 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
1018
1019 if (wrr->allot)
1020 cl->allot = wrr->allot;
1021 if (wrr->weight)
1022 cl->weight = wrr->weight;
1023 if (wrr->priority) {
1024 cl->priority = wrr->priority - 1;
1025 cl->cpriority = cl->priority;
1026 if (cl->priority >= cl->priority2)
1027 cl->priority2 = TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO - 1;
1028 }
1029
1030 cbq_addprio(q, cl);
1031 return 0;
1032 }
1033
cbq_set_fopt(struct cbq_class * cl,struct tc_cbq_fopt * fopt)1034 static int cbq_set_fopt(struct cbq_class *cl, struct tc_cbq_fopt *fopt)
1035 {
1036 cbq_change_defmap(cl, fopt->split, fopt->defmap, fopt->defchange);
1037 return 0;
1038 }
1039
1040 static const struct nla_policy cbq_policy[TCA_CBQ_MAX + 1] = {
1041 [TCA_CBQ_LSSOPT] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_cbq_lssopt) },
1042 [TCA_CBQ_WRROPT] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_cbq_wrropt) },
1043 [TCA_CBQ_FOPT] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_cbq_fopt) },
1044 [TCA_CBQ_OVL_STRATEGY] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_cbq_ovl) },
1045 [TCA_CBQ_RATE] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_ratespec) },
1046 [TCA_CBQ_RTAB] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE },
1047 [TCA_CBQ_POLICE] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_cbq_police) },
1048 };
1049
cbq_opt_parse(struct nlattr * tb[TCA_CBQ_MAX+1],struct nlattr * opt,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)1050 static int cbq_opt_parse(struct nlattr *tb[TCA_CBQ_MAX + 1],
1051 struct nlattr *opt,
1052 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1053 {
1054 int err;
1055
1056 if (!opt) {
1057 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "CBQ options are required for this operation");
1058 return -EINVAL;
1059 }
1060
1061 err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_CBQ_MAX, opt,
1062 cbq_policy, extack);
1063 if (err < 0)
1064 return err;
1065
1066 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_WRROPT]) {
1067 const struct tc_cbq_wrropt *wrr = nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_WRROPT]);
1068
1069 if (wrr->priority > TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO) {
1070 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "priority is bigger than TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO");
1071 err = -EINVAL;
1072 }
1073 }
1074 return err;
1075 }
1076
cbq_init(struct Qdisc * sch,struct nlattr * opt,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)1077 static int cbq_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
1078 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1079 {
1080 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1081 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_CBQ_MAX + 1];
1082 struct tc_ratespec *r;
1083 int err;
1084
1085 qdisc_watchdog_init(&q->watchdog, sch);
1086
1087 err = cbq_opt_parse(tb, opt, extack);
1088 if (err < 0)
1089 return err;
1090
1091 if (!tb[TCA_CBQ_RTAB] || !tb[TCA_CBQ_RATE]) {
1092 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Rate specification missing or incomplete");
1093 return -EINVAL;
1094 }
1095
1096 r = nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_RATE]);
1097
1098 q->link.R_tab = qdisc_get_rtab(r, tb[TCA_CBQ_RTAB], extack);
1099 if (!q->link.R_tab)
1100 return -EINVAL;
1101
1102 err = tcf_block_get(&q->link.block, &q->link.filter_list, sch, extack);
1103 if (err)
1104 goto put_rtab;
1105
1106 err = qdisc_class_hash_init(&q->clhash);
1107 if (err < 0)
1108 goto put_block;
1109
1110 q->link.sibling = &q->link;
1111 q->link.common.classid = sch->handle;
1112 q->link.qdisc = sch;
1113 q->link.q = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
1114 sch->handle, NULL);
1115 if (!q->link.q)
1116 q->link.q = &noop_qdisc;
1117 else
1118 qdisc_hash_add(q->link.q, true);
1119
1120 q->link.priority = TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO - 1;
1121 q->link.priority2 = TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO - 1;
1122 q->link.cpriority = TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO - 1;
1123 q->link.allot = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch));
1124 q->link.quantum = q->link.allot;
1125 q->link.weight = q->link.R_tab->rate.rate;
1126
1127 q->link.ewma_log = TC_CBQ_DEF_EWMA;
1128 q->link.avpkt = q->link.allot/2;
1129 q->link.minidle = -0x7FFFFFFF;
1130
1131 q->toplevel = TC_CBQ_MAXLEVEL;
1132 q->now = psched_get_time();
1133
1134 cbq_link_class(&q->link);
1135
1136 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_LSSOPT])
1137 cbq_set_lss(&q->link, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_LSSOPT]));
1138
1139 cbq_addprio(q, &q->link);
1140 return 0;
1141
1142 put_block:
1143 tcf_block_put(q->link.block);
1144
1145 put_rtab:
1146 qdisc_put_rtab(q->link.R_tab);
1147 return err;
1148 }
1149
cbq_dump_rate(struct sk_buff * skb,struct cbq_class * cl)1150 static int cbq_dump_rate(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cbq_class *cl)
1151 {
1152 unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1153
1154 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_CBQ_RATE, sizeof(cl->R_tab->rate), &cl->R_tab->rate))
1155 goto nla_put_failure;
1156 return skb->len;
1157
1158 nla_put_failure:
1159 nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1160 return -1;
1161 }
1162
cbq_dump_lss(struct sk_buff * skb,struct cbq_class * cl)1163 static int cbq_dump_lss(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cbq_class *cl)
1164 {
1165 unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1166 struct tc_cbq_lssopt opt;
1167
1168 opt.flags = 0;
1169 if (cl->borrow == NULL)
1170 opt.flags |= TCF_CBQ_LSS_BOUNDED;
1171 if (cl->share == NULL)
1172 opt.flags |= TCF_CBQ_LSS_ISOLATED;
1173 opt.ewma_log = cl->ewma_log;
1174 opt.level = cl->level;
1175 opt.avpkt = cl->avpkt;
1176 opt.maxidle = cl->maxidle;
1177 opt.minidle = (u32)(-cl->minidle);
1178 opt.offtime = cl->offtime;
1179 opt.change = ~0;
1180 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_CBQ_LSSOPT, sizeof(opt), &opt))
1181 goto nla_put_failure;
1182 return skb->len;
1183
1184 nla_put_failure:
1185 nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1186 return -1;
1187 }
1188
cbq_dump_wrr(struct sk_buff * skb,struct cbq_class * cl)1189 static int cbq_dump_wrr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cbq_class *cl)
1190 {
1191 unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1192 struct tc_cbq_wrropt opt;
1193
1194 memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
1195 opt.flags = 0;
1196 opt.allot = cl->allot;
1197 opt.priority = cl->priority + 1;
1198 opt.cpriority = cl->cpriority + 1;
1199 opt.weight = cl->weight;
1200 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_CBQ_WRROPT, sizeof(opt), &opt))
1201 goto nla_put_failure;
1202 return skb->len;
1203
1204 nla_put_failure:
1205 nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1206 return -1;
1207 }
1208
cbq_dump_fopt(struct sk_buff * skb,struct cbq_class * cl)1209 static int cbq_dump_fopt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cbq_class *cl)
1210 {
1211 unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1212 struct tc_cbq_fopt opt;
1213
1214 if (cl->split || cl->defmap) {
1215 opt.split = cl->split ? cl->split->common.classid : 0;
1216 opt.defmap = cl->defmap;
1217 opt.defchange = ~0;
1218 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_CBQ_FOPT, sizeof(opt), &opt))
1219 goto nla_put_failure;
1220 }
1221 return skb->len;
1222
1223 nla_put_failure:
1224 nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1225 return -1;
1226 }
1227
cbq_dump_attr(struct sk_buff * skb,struct cbq_class * cl)1228 static int cbq_dump_attr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cbq_class *cl)
1229 {
1230 if (cbq_dump_lss(skb, cl) < 0 ||
1231 cbq_dump_rate(skb, cl) < 0 ||
1232 cbq_dump_wrr(skb, cl) < 0 ||
1233 cbq_dump_fopt(skb, cl) < 0)
1234 return -1;
1235 return 0;
1236 }
1237
cbq_dump(struct Qdisc * sch,struct sk_buff * skb)1238 static int cbq_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
1239 {
1240 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1241 struct nlattr *nest;
1242
1243 nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
1244 if (nest == NULL)
1245 goto nla_put_failure;
1246 if (cbq_dump_attr(skb, &q->link) < 0)
1247 goto nla_put_failure;
1248 return nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
1249
1250 nla_put_failure:
1251 nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
1252 return -1;
1253 }
1254
1255 static int
cbq_dump_stats(struct Qdisc * sch,struct gnet_dump * d)1256 cbq_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, struct gnet_dump *d)
1257 {
1258 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1259
1260 q->link.xstats.avgidle = q->link.avgidle;
1261 return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &q->link.xstats, sizeof(q->link.xstats));
1262 }
1263
1264 static int
cbq_dump_class(struct Qdisc * sch,unsigned long arg,struct sk_buff * skb,struct tcmsg * tcm)1265 cbq_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg,
1266 struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm)
1267 {
1268 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
1269 struct nlattr *nest;
1270
1271 if (cl->tparent)
1272 tcm->tcm_parent = cl->tparent->common.classid;
1273 else
1274 tcm->tcm_parent = TC_H_ROOT;
1275 tcm->tcm_handle = cl->common.classid;
1276 tcm->tcm_info = cl->q->handle;
1277
1278 nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
1279 if (nest == NULL)
1280 goto nla_put_failure;
1281 if (cbq_dump_attr(skb, cl) < 0)
1282 goto nla_put_failure;
1283 return nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
1284
1285 nla_put_failure:
1286 nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
1287 return -1;
1288 }
1289
1290 static int
cbq_dump_class_stats(struct Qdisc * sch,unsigned long arg,struct gnet_dump * d)1291 cbq_dump_class_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg,
1292 struct gnet_dump *d)
1293 {
1294 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1295 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
1296 __u32 qlen;
1297
1298 cl->xstats.avgidle = cl->avgidle;
1299 cl->xstats.undertime = 0;
1300 qdisc_qstats_qlen_backlog(cl->q, &qlen, &cl->qstats.backlog);
1301
1302 if (cl->undertime != PSCHED_PASTPERFECT)
1303 cl->xstats.undertime = cl->undertime - q->now;
1304
1305 if (gnet_stats_copy_basic(d, NULL, &cl->bstats, true) < 0 ||
1306 gnet_stats_copy_rate_est(d, &cl->rate_est) < 0 ||
1307 gnet_stats_copy_queue(d, NULL, &cl->qstats, qlen) < 0)
1308 return -1;
1309
1310 return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &cl->xstats, sizeof(cl->xstats));
1311 }
1312
cbq_graft(struct Qdisc * sch,unsigned long arg,struct Qdisc * new,struct Qdisc ** old,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)1313 static int cbq_graft(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct Qdisc *new,
1314 struct Qdisc **old, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1315 {
1316 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
1317
1318 if (new == NULL) {
1319 new = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
1320 cl->common.classid, extack);
1321 if (new == NULL)
1322 return -ENOBUFS;
1323 }
1324
1325 *old = qdisc_replace(sch, new, &cl->q);
1326 return 0;
1327 }
1328
cbq_leaf(struct Qdisc * sch,unsigned long arg)1329 static struct Qdisc *cbq_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1330 {
1331 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
1332
1333 return cl->q;
1334 }
1335
cbq_qlen_notify(struct Qdisc * sch,unsigned long arg)1336 static void cbq_qlen_notify(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1337 {
1338 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
1339
1340 cbq_deactivate_class(cl);
1341 }
1342
cbq_find(struct Qdisc * sch,u32 classid)1343 static unsigned long cbq_find(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid)
1344 {
1345 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1346
1347 return (unsigned long)cbq_class_lookup(q, classid);
1348 }
1349
cbq_destroy_class(struct Qdisc * sch,struct cbq_class * cl)1350 static void cbq_destroy_class(struct Qdisc *sch, struct cbq_class *cl)
1351 {
1352 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1353
1354 WARN_ON(cl->filters);
1355
1356 tcf_block_put(cl->block);
1357 qdisc_put(cl->q);
1358 qdisc_put_rtab(cl->R_tab);
1359 gen_kill_estimator(&cl->rate_est);
1360 if (cl != &q->link)
1361 kfree(cl);
1362 }
1363
cbq_destroy(struct Qdisc * sch)1364 static void cbq_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
1365 {
1366 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1367 struct hlist_node *next;
1368 struct cbq_class *cl;
1369 unsigned int h;
1370
1371 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1372 q->rx_class = NULL;
1373 #endif
1374 /*
1375 * Filters must be destroyed first because we don't destroy the
1376 * classes from root to leafs which means that filters can still
1377 * be bound to classes which have been destroyed already. --TGR '04
1378 */
1379 for (h = 0; h < q->clhash.hashsize; h++) {
1380 hlist_for_each_entry(cl, &q->clhash.hash[h], common.hnode) {
1381 tcf_block_put(cl->block);
1382 cl->block = NULL;
1383 }
1384 }
1385 for (h = 0; h < q->clhash.hashsize; h++) {
1386 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(cl, next, &q->clhash.hash[h],
1387 common.hnode)
1388 cbq_destroy_class(sch, cl);
1389 }
1390 qdisc_class_hash_destroy(&q->clhash);
1391 }
1392
1393 static int
cbq_change_class(struct Qdisc * sch,u32 classid,u32 parentid,struct nlattr ** tca,unsigned long * arg,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)1394 cbq_change_class(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid, u32 parentid, struct nlattr **tca,
1395 unsigned long *arg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1396 {
1397 int err;
1398 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1399 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)*arg;
1400 struct nlattr *opt = tca[TCA_OPTIONS];
1401 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_CBQ_MAX + 1];
1402 struct cbq_class *parent;
1403 struct qdisc_rate_table *rtab = NULL;
1404
1405 err = cbq_opt_parse(tb, opt, extack);
1406 if (err < 0)
1407 return err;
1408
1409 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_OVL_STRATEGY] || tb[TCA_CBQ_POLICE]) {
1410 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Neither overlimit strategy nor policing attributes can be used for changing class params");
1411 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1412 }
1413
1414 if (cl) {
1415 /* Check parent */
1416 if (parentid) {
1417 if (cl->tparent &&
1418 cl->tparent->common.classid != parentid) {
1419 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid parent id");
1420 return -EINVAL;
1421 }
1422 if (!cl->tparent && parentid != TC_H_ROOT) {
1423 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Parent must be root");
1424 return -EINVAL;
1425 }
1426 }
1427
1428 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_RATE]) {
1429 rtab = qdisc_get_rtab(nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_RATE]),
1430 tb[TCA_CBQ_RTAB], extack);
1431 if (rtab == NULL)
1432 return -EINVAL;
1433 }
1434
1435 if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
1436 err = gen_replace_estimator(&cl->bstats, NULL,
1437 &cl->rate_est,
1438 NULL,
1439 true,
1440 tca[TCA_RATE]);
1441 if (err) {
1442 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to replace specified rate estimator");
1443 qdisc_put_rtab(rtab);
1444 return err;
1445 }
1446 }
1447
1448 /* Change class parameters */
1449 sch_tree_lock(sch);
1450
1451 if (cl->next_alive != NULL)
1452 cbq_deactivate_class(cl);
1453
1454 if (rtab) {
1455 qdisc_put_rtab(cl->R_tab);
1456 cl->R_tab = rtab;
1457 }
1458
1459 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_LSSOPT])
1460 cbq_set_lss(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_LSSOPT]));
1461
1462 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_WRROPT]) {
1463 cbq_rmprio(q, cl);
1464 cbq_set_wrr(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_WRROPT]));
1465 }
1466
1467 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_FOPT])
1468 cbq_set_fopt(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_FOPT]));
1469
1470 if (cl->q->q.qlen)
1471 cbq_activate_class(cl);
1472
1473 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
1474
1475 return 0;
1476 }
1477
1478 if (parentid == TC_H_ROOT)
1479 return -EINVAL;
1480
1481 if (!tb[TCA_CBQ_WRROPT] || !tb[TCA_CBQ_RATE] || !tb[TCA_CBQ_LSSOPT]) {
1482 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "One of the following attributes MUST be specified: WRR, rate or link sharing");
1483 return -EINVAL;
1484 }
1485
1486 rtab = qdisc_get_rtab(nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_RATE]), tb[TCA_CBQ_RTAB],
1487 extack);
1488 if (rtab == NULL)
1489 return -EINVAL;
1490
1491 if (classid) {
1492 err = -EINVAL;
1493 if (TC_H_MAJ(classid ^ sch->handle) ||
1494 cbq_class_lookup(q, classid)) {
1495 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified class not found");
1496 goto failure;
1497 }
1498 } else {
1499 int i;
1500 classid = TC_H_MAKE(sch->handle, 0x8000);
1501
1502 for (i = 0; i < 0x8000; i++) {
1503 if (++q->hgenerator >= 0x8000)
1504 q->hgenerator = 1;
1505 if (cbq_class_lookup(q, classid|q->hgenerator) == NULL)
1506 break;
1507 }
1508 err = -ENOSR;
1509 if (i >= 0x8000) {
1510 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unable to generate classid");
1511 goto failure;
1512 }
1513 classid = classid|q->hgenerator;
1514 }
1515
1516 parent = &q->link;
1517 if (parentid) {
1518 parent = cbq_class_lookup(q, parentid);
1519 err = -EINVAL;
1520 if (!parent) {
1521 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to find parentid");
1522 goto failure;
1523 }
1524 }
1525
1526 err = -ENOBUFS;
1527 cl = kzalloc(sizeof(*cl), GFP_KERNEL);
1528 if (cl == NULL)
1529 goto failure;
1530
1531 gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(&cl->bstats);
1532 err = tcf_block_get(&cl->block, &cl->filter_list, sch, extack);
1533 if (err) {
1534 kfree(cl);
1535 goto failure;
1536 }
1537
1538 if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
1539 err = gen_new_estimator(&cl->bstats, NULL, &cl->rate_est,
1540 NULL, true, tca[TCA_RATE]);
1541 if (err) {
1542 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Couldn't create new estimator");
1543 tcf_block_put(cl->block);
1544 kfree(cl);
1545 goto failure;
1546 }
1547 }
1548
1549 cl->R_tab = rtab;
1550 rtab = NULL;
1551 cl->q = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops, classid,
1552 NULL);
1553 if (!cl->q)
1554 cl->q = &noop_qdisc;
1555 else
1556 qdisc_hash_add(cl->q, true);
1557
1558 cl->common.classid = classid;
1559 cl->tparent = parent;
1560 cl->qdisc = sch;
1561 cl->allot = parent->allot;
1562 cl->quantum = cl->allot;
1563 cl->weight = cl->R_tab->rate.rate;
1564
1565 sch_tree_lock(sch);
1566 cbq_link_class(cl);
1567 cl->borrow = cl->tparent;
1568 if (cl->tparent != &q->link)
1569 cl->share = cl->tparent;
1570 cbq_adjust_levels(parent);
1571 cl->minidle = -0x7FFFFFFF;
1572 cbq_set_lss(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_LSSOPT]));
1573 cbq_set_wrr(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_WRROPT]));
1574 if (cl->ewma_log == 0)
1575 cl->ewma_log = q->link.ewma_log;
1576 if (cl->maxidle == 0)
1577 cl->maxidle = q->link.maxidle;
1578 if (cl->avpkt == 0)
1579 cl->avpkt = q->link.avpkt;
1580 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_FOPT])
1581 cbq_set_fopt(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_FOPT]));
1582 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
1583
1584 qdisc_class_hash_grow(sch, &q->clhash);
1585
1586 *arg = (unsigned long)cl;
1587 return 0;
1588
1589 failure:
1590 qdisc_put_rtab(rtab);
1591 return err;
1592 }
1593
cbq_delete(struct Qdisc * sch,unsigned long arg,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)1594 static int cbq_delete(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg,
1595 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1596 {
1597 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1598 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
1599
1600 if (cl->filters || cl->children || cl == &q->link)
1601 return -EBUSY;
1602
1603 sch_tree_lock(sch);
1604
1605 qdisc_purge_queue(cl->q);
1606
1607 if (cl->next_alive)
1608 cbq_deactivate_class(cl);
1609
1610 if (q->tx_borrowed == cl)
1611 q->tx_borrowed = q->tx_class;
1612 if (q->tx_class == cl) {
1613 q->tx_class = NULL;
1614 q->tx_borrowed = NULL;
1615 }
1616 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1617 if (q->rx_class == cl)
1618 q->rx_class = NULL;
1619 #endif
1620
1621 cbq_unlink_class(cl);
1622 cbq_adjust_levels(cl->tparent);
1623 cl->defmap = 0;
1624 cbq_sync_defmap(cl);
1625
1626 cbq_rmprio(q, cl);
1627 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
1628
1629 cbq_destroy_class(sch, cl);
1630 return 0;
1631 }
1632
cbq_tcf_block(struct Qdisc * sch,unsigned long arg,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)1633 static struct tcf_block *cbq_tcf_block(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg,
1634 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1635 {
1636 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1637 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
1638
1639 if (cl == NULL)
1640 cl = &q->link;
1641
1642 return cl->block;
1643 }
1644
cbq_bind_filter(struct Qdisc * sch,unsigned long parent,u32 classid)1645 static unsigned long cbq_bind_filter(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long parent,
1646 u32 classid)
1647 {
1648 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1649 struct cbq_class *p = (struct cbq_class *)parent;
1650 struct cbq_class *cl = cbq_class_lookup(q, classid);
1651
1652 if (cl) {
1653 if (p && p->level <= cl->level)
1654 return 0;
1655 cl->filters++;
1656 return (unsigned long)cl;
1657 }
1658 return 0;
1659 }
1660
cbq_unbind_filter(struct Qdisc * sch,unsigned long arg)1661 static void cbq_unbind_filter(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1662 {
1663 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
1664
1665 cl->filters--;
1666 }
1667
cbq_walk(struct Qdisc * sch,struct qdisc_walker * arg)1668 static void cbq_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *arg)
1669 {
1670 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1671 struct cbq_class *cl;
1672 unsigned int h;
1673
1674 if (arg->stop)
1675 return;
1676
1677 for (h = 0; h < q->clhash.hashsize; h++) {
1678 hlist_for_each_entry(cl, &q->clhash.hash[h], common.hnode) {
1679 if (!tc_qdisc_stats_dump(sch, (unsigned long)cl, arg))
1680 return;
1681 }
1682 }
1683 }
1684
1685 static const struct Qdisc_class_ops cbq_class_ops = {
1686 .graft = cbq_graft,
1687 .leaf = cbq_leaf,
1688 .qlen_notify = cbq_qlen_notify,
1689 .find = cbq_find,
1690 .change = cbq_change_class,
1691 .delete = cbq_delete,
1692 .walk = cbq_walk,
1693 .tcf_block = cbq_tcf_block,
1694 .bind_tcf = cbq_bind_filter,
1695 .unbind_tcf = cbq_unbind_filter,
1696 .dump = cbq_dump_class,
1697 .dump_stats = cbq_dump_class_stats,
1698 };
1699
1700 static struct Qdisc_ops cbq_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
1701 .next = NULL,
1702 .cl_ops = &cbq_class_ops,
1703 .id = "cbq",
1704 .priv_size = sizeof(struct cbq_sched_data),
1705 .enqueue = cbq_enqueue,
1706 .dequeue = cbq_dequeue,
1707 .peek = qdisc_peek_dequeued,
1708 .init = cbq_init,
1709 .reset = cbq_reset,
1710 .destroy = cbq_destroy,
1711 .change = NULL,
1712 .dump = cbq_dump,
1713 .dump_stats = cbq_dump_stats,
1714 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1715 };
1716
cbq_module_init(void)1717 static int __init cbq_module_init(void)
1718 {
1719 return register_qdisc(&cbq_qdisc_ops);
1720 }
cbq_module_exit(void)1721 static void __exit cbq_module_exit(void)
1722 {
1723 unregister_qdisc(&cbq_qdisc_ops);
1724 }
1725 module_init(cbq_module_init)
1726 module_exit(cbq_module_exit)
1727 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1728