1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * GNSS receiver core
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2018 Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
6 */
7
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
9
10 #include <linux/cdev.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/fs.h>
13 #include <linux/gnss.h>
14 #include <linux/idr.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/poll.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
21 #include <linux/wait.h>
22
23 #define GNSS_FLAG_HAS_WRITE_RAW BIT(0)
24
25 #define GNSS_MINORS 16
26
27 static DEFINE_IDA(gnss_minors);
28 static dev_t gnss_first;
29
30 /* FIFO size must be a power of two */
31 #define GNSS_READ_FIFO_SIZE 4096
32 #define GNSS_WRITE_BUF_SIZE 1024
33
34 #define to_gnss_device(d) container_of((d), struct gnss_device, dev)
35
gnss_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)36 static int gnss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
37 {
38 struct gnss_device *gdev;
39 int ret = 0;
40
41 gdev = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct gnss_device, cdev);
42
43 get_device(&gdev->dev);
44
45 stream_open(inode, file);
46 file->private_data = gdev;
47
48 down_write(&gdev->rwsem);
49 if (gdev->disconnected) {
50 ret = -ENODEV;
51 goto unlock;
52 }
53
54 if (gdev->count++ == 0) {
55 ret = gdev->ops->open(gdev);
56 if (ret)
57 gdev->count--;
58 }
59 unlock:
60 up_write(&gdev->rwsem);
61
62 if (ret)
63 put_device(&gdev->dev);
64
65 return ret;
66 }
67
gnss_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)68 static int gnss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
69 {
70 struct gnss_device *gdev = file->private_data;
71
72 down_write(&gdev->rwsem);
73 if (gdev->disconnected)
74 goto unlock;
75
76 if (--gdev->count == 0) {
77 gdev->ops->close(gdev);
78 kfifo_reset(&gdev->read_fifo);
79 }
80 unlock:
81 up_write(&gdev->rwsem);
82
83 put_device(&gdev->dev);
84
85 return 0;
86 }
87
gnss_read(struct file * file,char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * pos)88 static ssize_t gnss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
89 size_t count, loff_t *pos)
90 {
91 struct gnss_device *gdev = file->private_data;
92 unsigned int copied;
93 int ret;
94
95 mutex_lock(&gdev->read_mutex);
96 while (kfifo_is_empty(&gdev->read_fifo)) {
97 mutex_unlock(&gdev->read_mutex);
98
99 if (gdev->disconnected)
100 return 0;
101
102 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
103 return -EAGAIN;
104
105 ret = wait_event_interruptible(gdev->read_queue,
106 gdev->disconnected ||
107 !kfifo_is_empty(&gdev->read_fifo));
108 if (ret)
109 return -ERESTARTSYS;
110
111 mutex_lock(&gdev->read_mutex);
112 }
113
114 ret = kfifo_to_user(&gdev->read_fifo, buf, count, &copied);
115 if (ret == 0)
116 ret = copied;
117
118 mutex_unlock(&gdev->read_mutex);
119
120 return ret;
121 }
122
gnss_write(struct file * file,const char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * pos)123 static ssize_t gnss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
124 size_t count, loff_t *pos)
125 {
126 struct gnss_device *gdev = file->private_data;
127 size_t written = 0;
128 int ret;
129
130 if (gdev->disconnected)
131 return -EIO;
132
133 if (!count)
134 return 0;
135
136 if (!(gdev->flags & GNSS_FLAG_HAS_WRITE_RAW))
137 return -EIO;
138
139 /* Ignoring O_NONBLOCK, write_raw() is synchronous. */
140
141 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&gdev->write_mutex);
142 if (ret)
143 return -ERESTARTSYS;
144
145 for (;;) {
146 size_t n = count - written;
147
148 if (n > GNSS_WRITE_BUF_SIZE)
149 n = GNSS_WRITE_BUF_SIZE;
150
151 if (copy_from_user(gdev->write_buf, buf, n)) {
152 ret = -EFAULT;
153 goto out_unlock;
154 }
155
156 /*
157 * Assumes write_raw can always accept GNSS_WRITE_BUF_SIZE
158 * bytes.
159 *
160 * FIXME: revisit
161 */
162 down_read(&gdev->rwsem);
163 if (!gdev->disconnected)
164 ret = gdev->ops->write_raw(gdev, gdev->write_buf, n);
165 else
166 ret = -EIO;
167 up_read(&gdev->rwsem);
168
169 if (ret < 0)
170 break;
171
172 written += ret;
173 buf += ret;
174
175 if (written == count)
176 break;
177 }
178
179 if (written)
180 ret = written;
181 out_unlock:
182 mutex_unlock(&gdev->write_mutex);
183
184 return ret;
185 }
186
gnss_poll(struct file * file,poll_table * wait)187 static __poll_t gnss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
188 {
189 struct gnss_device *gdev = file->private_data;
190 __poll_t mask = 0;
191
192 poll_wait(file, &gdev->read_queue, wait);
193
194 if (!kfifo_is_empty(&gdev->read_fifo))
195 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
196 if (gdev->disconnected)
197 mask |= EPOLLHUP;
198
199 return mask;
200 }
201
202 static const struct file_operations gnss_fops = {
203 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
204 .open = gnss_open,
205 .release = gnss_release,
206 .read = gnss_read,
207 .write = gnss_write,
208 .poll = gnss_poll,
209 .llseek = no_llseek,
210 };
211
212 static struct class *gnss_class;
213
gnss_device_release(struct device * dev)214 static void gnss_device_release(struct device *dev)
215 {
216 struct gnss_device *gdev = to_gnss_device(dev);
217
218 kfree(gdev->write_buf);
219 kfifo_free(&gdev->read_fifo);
220 ida_free(&gnss_minors, gdev->id);
221 kfree(gdev);
222 }
223
gnss_allocate_device(struct device * parent)224 struct gnss_device *gnss_allocate_device(struct device *parent)
225 {
226 struct gnss_device *gdev;
227 struct device *dev;
228 int id;
229 int ret;
230
231 gdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*gdev), GFP_KERNEL);
232 if (!gdev)
233 return NULL;
234
235 id = ida_alloc_max(&gnss_minors, GNSS_MINORS - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
236 if (id < 0) {
237 kfree(gdev);
238 return NULL;
239 }
240
241 gdev->id = id;
242
243 dev = &gdev->dev;
244 device_initialize(dev);
245 dev->devt = gnss_first + id;
246 dev->class = gnss_class;
247 dev->parent = parent;
248 dev->release = gnss_device_release;
249 dev_set_drvdata(dev, gdev);
250 dev_set_name(dev, "gnss%d", id);
251
252 init_rwsem(&gdev->rwsem);
253 mutex_init(&gdev->read_mutex);
254 mutex_init(&gdev->write_mutex);
255 init_waitqueue_head(&gdev->read_queue);
256
257 ret = kfifo_alloc(&gdev->read_fifo, GNSS_READ_FIFO_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
258 if (ret)
259 goto err_put_device;
260
261 gdev->write_buf = kzalloc(GNSS_WRITE_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
262 if (!gdev->write_buf)
263 goto err_put_device;
264
265 cdev_init(&gdev->cdev, &gnss_fops);
266 gdev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
267
268 return gdev;
269
270 err_put_device:
271 put_device(dev);
272
273 return NULL;
274 }
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnss_allocate_device);
276
gnss_put_device(struct gnss_device * gdev)277 void gnss_put_device(struct gnss_device *gdev)
278 {
279 put_device(&gdev->dev);
280 }
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnss_put_device);
282
gnss_register_device(struct gnss_device * gdev)283 int gnss_register_device(struct gnss_device *gdev)
284 {
285 int ret;
286
287 /* Set a flag which can be accessed without holding the rwsem. */
288 if (gdev->ops->write_raw != NULL)
289 gdev->flags |= GNSS_FLAG_HAS_WRITE_RAW;
290
291 ret = cdev_device_add(&gdev->cdev, &gdev->dev);
292 if (ret) {
293 dev_err(&gdev->dev, "failed to add device: %d\n", ret);
294 return ret;
295 }
296
297 return 0;
298 }
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnss_register_device);
300
gnss_deregister_device(struct gnss_device * gdev)301 void gnss_deregister_device(struct gnss_device *gdev)
302 {
303 down_write(&gdev->rwsem);
304 gdev->disconnected = true;
305 if (gdev->count) {
306 wake_up_interruptible(&gdev->read_queue);
307 gdev->ops->close(gdev);
308 }
309 up_write(&gdev->rwsem);
310
311 cdev_device_del(&gdev->cdev, &gdev->dev);
312 }
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnss_deregister_device);
314
315 /*
316 * Caller guarantees serialisation.
317 *
318 * Must not be called for a closed device.
319 */
gnss_insert_raw(struct gnss_device * gdev,const unsigned char * buf,size_t count)320 int gnss_insert_raw(struct gnss_device *gdev, const unsigned char *buf,
321 size_t count)
322 {
323 int ret;
324
325 ret = kfifo_in(&gdev->read_fifo, buf, count);
326
327 wake_up_interruptible(&gdev->read_queue);
328
329 return ret;
330 }
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnss_insert_raw);
332
333 static const char * const gnss_type_names[GNSS_TYPE_COUNT] = {
334 [GNSS_TYPE_NMEA] = "NMEA",
335 [GNSS_TYPE_SIRF] = "SiRF",
336 [GNSS_TYPE_UBX] = "UBX",
337 [GNSS_TYPE_MTK] = "MTK",
338 };
339
gnss_type_name(struct gnss_device * gdev)340 static const char *gnss_type_name(struct gnss_device *gdev)
341 {
342 const char *name = NULL;
343
344 if (gdev->type < GNSS_TYPE_COUNT)
345 name = gnss_type_names[gdev->type];
346
347 if (!name)
348 dev_WARN(&gdev->dev, "type name not defined\n");
349
350 return name;
351 }
352
type_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)353 static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
354 char *buf)
355 {
356 struct gnss_device *gdev = to_gnss_device(dev);
357
358 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", gnss_type_name(gdev));
359 }
360 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type);
361
362 static struct attribute *gnss_attrs[] = {
363 &dev_attr_type.attr,
364 NULL,
365 };
366 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(gnss);
367
gnss_uevent(struct device * dev,struct kobj_uevent_env * env)368 static int gnss_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
369 {
370 struct gnss_device *gdev = to_gnss_device(dev);
371 int ret;
372
373 ret = add_uevent_var(env, "GNSS_TYPE=%s", gnss_type_name(gdev));
374 if (ret)
375 return ret;
376
377 return 0;
378 }
379
gnss_module_init(void)380 static int __init gnss_module_init(void)
381 {
382 int ret;
383
384 ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&gnss_first, 0, GNSS_MINORS, "gnss");
385 if (ret < 0) {
386 pr_err("failed to allocate device numbers: %d\n", ret);
387 return ret;
388 }
389
390 gnss_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "gnss");
391 if (IS_ERR(gnss_class)) {
392 ret = PTR_ERR(gnss_class);
393 pr_err("failed to create class: %d\n", ret);
394 goto err_unregister_chrdev;
395 }
396
397 gnss_class->dev_groups = gnss_groups;
398 gnss_class->dev_uevent = gnss_uevent;
399
400 pr_info("GNSS driver registered with major %d\n", MAJOR(gnss_first));
401
402 return 0;
403
404 err_unregister_chrdev:
405 unregister_chrdev_region(gnss_first, GNSS_MINORS);
406
407 return ret;
408 }
409 module_init(gnss_module_init);
410
gnss_module_exit(void)411 static void __exit gnss_module_exit(void)
412 {
413 class_destroy(gnss_class);
414 unregister_chrdev_region(gnss_first, GNSS_MINORS);
415 ida_destroy(&gnss_minors);
416 }
417 module_exit(gnss_module_exit);
418
419 MODULE_AUTHOR("Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>");
420 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GNSS receiver core");
421 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
422
