1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
4  * Copyright (C) 2001  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
5  * Copyright (C) 2016 - 2020 Christoph Hellwig
6  */
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
10 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
11 #include <linux/mpage.h>
12 #include <linux/uio.h>
13 #include <linux/namei.h>
14 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
15 #include <linux/falloc.h>
16 #include <linux/suspend.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include "blk.h"
20 
bdev_file_inode(struct file * file)21 static inline struct inode *bdev_file_inode(struct file *file)
22 {
23 	return file->f_mapping->host;
24 }
25 
blkdev_get_block(struct inode * inode,sector_t iblock,struct buffer_head * bh,int create)26 static int blkdev_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
27 		struct buffer_head *bh, int create)
28 {
29 	bh->b_bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
30 	bh->b_blocknr = iblock;
31 	set_buffer_mapped(bh);
32 	return 0;
33 }
34 
dio_bio_write_op(struct kiocb * iocb)35 static blk_opf_t dio_bio_write_op(struct kiocb *iocb)
36 {
37 	blk_opf_t opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE;
38 
39 	/* avoid the need for a I/O completion work item */
40 	if (iocb_is_dsync(iocb))
41 		opf |= REQ_FUA;
42 	return opf;
43 }
44 
blkdev_dio_unaligned(struct block_device * bdev,loff_t pos,struct iov_iter * iter)45 static bool blkdev_dio_unaligned(struct block_device *bdev, loff_t pos,
46 			      struct iov_iter *iter)
47 {
48 	return pos & (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1) ||
49 		!bdev_iter_is_aligned(bdev, iter);
50 }
51 
52 #define DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS 4
53 
__blkdev_direct_IO_simple(struct kiocb * iocb,struct iov_iter * iter,unsigned int nr_pages)54 static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(struct kiocb *iocb,
55 		struct iov_iter *iter, unsigned int nr_pages)
56 {
57 	struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
58 	struct bio_vec inline_vecs[DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS], *vecs;
59 	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
60 	bool should_dirty = false;
61 	struct bio bio;
62 	ssize_t ret;
63 
64 	if (blkdev_dio_unaligned(bdev, pos, iter))
65 		return -EINVAL;
66 
67 	if (nr_pages <= DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS)
68 		vecs = inline_vecs;
69 	else {
70 		vecs = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct bio_vec),
71 				     GFP_KERNEL);
72 		if (!vecs)
73 			return -ENOMEM;
74 	}
75 
76 	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ) {
77 		bio_init(&bio, bdev, vecs, nr_pages, REQ_OP_READ);
78 		if (user_backed_iter(iter))
79 			should_dirty = true;
80 	} else {
81 		bio_init(&bio, bdev, vecs, nr_pages, dio_bio_write_op(iocb));
82 	}
83 	bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
84 	bio.bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
85 
86 	ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(&bio, iter);
87 	if (unlikely(ret))
88 		goto out;
89 	ret = bio.bi_iter.bi_size;
90 
91 	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
92 		task_io_account_write(ret);
93 
94 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
95 		bio.bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
96 
97 	submit_bio_wait(&bio);
98 
99 	bio_release_pages(&bio, should_dirty);
100 	if (unlikely(bio.bi_status))
101 		ret = blk_status_to_errno(bio.bi_status);
102 
103 out:
104 	if (vecs != inline_vecs)
105 		kfree(vecs);
106 
107 	bio_uninit(&bio);
108 
109 	return ret;
110 }
111 
112 enum {
113 	DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY	= 1,
114 	DIO_IS_SYNC		= 2,
115 };
116 
117 struct blkdev_dio {
118 	union {
119 		struct kiocb		*iocb;
120 		struct task_struct	*waiter;
121 	};
122 	size_t			size;
123 	atomic_t		ref;
124 	unsigned int		flags;
125 	struct bio		bio ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
126 };
127 
128 static struct bio_set blkdev_dio_pool;
129 
blkdev_bio_end_io(struct bio * bio)130 static void blkdev_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
131 {
132 	struct blkdev_dio *dio = bio->bi_private;
133 	bool should_dirty = dio->flags & DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY;
134 
135 	if (bio->bi_status && !dio->bio.bi_status)
136 		dio->bio.bi_status = bio->bi_status;
137 
138 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dio->ref)) {
139 		if (!(dio->flags & DIO_IS_SYNC)) {
140 			struct kiocb *iocb = dio->iocb;
141 			ssize_t ret;
142 
143 			WRITE_ONCE(iocb->private, NULL);
144 
145 			if (likely(!dio->bio.bi_status)) {
146 				ret = dio->size;
147 				iocb->ki_pos += ret;
148 			} else {
149 				ret = blk_status_to_errno(dio->bio.bi_status);
150 			}
151 
152 			dio->iocb->ki_complete(iocb, ret);
153 			bio_put(&dio->bio);
154 		} else {
155 			struct task_struct *waiter = dio->waiter;
156 
157 			WRITE_ONCE(dio->waiter, NULL);
158 			blk_wake_io_task(waiter);
159 		}
160 	}
161 
162 	if (should_dirty) {
163 		bio_check_pages_dirty(bio);
164 	} else {
165 		bio_release_pages(bio, false);
166 		bio_put(bio);
167 	}
168 }
169 
__blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb * iocb,struct iov_iter * iter,unsigned int nr_pages)170 static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
171 		unsigned int nr_pages)
172 {
173 	struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
174 	struct blk_plug plug;
175 	struct blkdev_dio *dio;
176 	struct bio *bio;
177 	bool is_read = (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ), is_sync;
178 	blk_opf_t opf = is_read ? REQ_OP_READ : dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
179 	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
180 	int ret = 0;
181 
182 	if (blkdev_dio_unaligned(bdev, pos, iter))
183 		return -EINVAL;
184 
185 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_ALLOC_CACHE)
186 		opf |= REQ_ALLOC_CACHE;
187 	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(bdev, nr_pages, opf, GFP_KERNEL,
188 			       &blkdev_dio_pool);
189 	dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
190 	atomic_set(&dio->ref, 1);
191 	/*
192 	 * Grab an extra reference to ensure the dio structure which is embedded
193 	 * into the first bio stays around.
194 	 */
195 	bio_get(bio);
196 
197 	is_sync = is_sync_kiocb(iocb);
198 	if (is_sync) {
199 		dio->flags = DIO_IS_SYNC;
200 		dio->waiter = current;
201 	} else {
202 		dio->flags = 0;
203 		dio->iocb = iocb;
204 	}
205 
206 	dio->size = 0;
207 	if (is_read && user_backed_iter(iter))
208 		dio->flags |= DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY;
209 
210 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
211 
212 	for (;;) {
213 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
214 		bio->bi_private = dio;
215 		bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io;
216 		bio->bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
217 
218 		ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
219 		if (unlikely(ret)) {
220 			bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
221 			bio_endio(bio);
222 			break;
223 		}
224 
225 		if (is_read) {
226 			if (dio->flags & DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY)
227 				bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
228 		} else {
229 			task_io_account_write(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
230 		}
231 		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
232 			bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
233 
234 		dio->size += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
235 		pos += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
236 
237 		nr_pages = bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(iter, BIO_MAX_VECS);
238 		if (!nr_pages) {
239 			submit_bio(bio);
240 			break;
241 		}
242 		atomic_inc(&dio->ref);
243 		submit_bio(bio);
244 		bio = bio_alloc(bdev, nr_pages, opf, GFP_KERNEL);
245 	}
246 
247 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
248 
249 	if (!is_sync)
250 		return -EIOCBQUEUED;
251 
252 	for (;;) {
253 		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
254 		if (!READ_ONCE(dio->waiter))
255 			break;
256 		blk_io_schedule();
257 	}
258 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
259 
260 	if (!ret)
261 		ret = blk_status_to_errno(dio->bio.bi_status);
262 	if (likely(!ret))
263 		ret = dio->size;
264 
265 	bio_put(&dio->bio);
266 	return ret;
267 }
268 
blkdev_bio_end_io_async(struct bio * bio)269 static void blkdev_bio_end_io_async(struct bio *bio)
270 {
271 	struct blkdev_dio *dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
272 	struct kiocb *iocb = dio->iocb;
273 	ssize_t ret;
274 
275 	WRITE_ONCE(iocb->private, NULL);
276 
277 	if (likely(!bio->bi_status)) {
278 		ret = dio->size;
279 		iocb->ki_pos += ret;
280 	} else {
281 		ret = blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
282 	}
283 
284 	iocb->ki_complete(iocb, ret);
285 
286 	if (dio->flags & DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY) {
287 		bio_check_pages_dirty(bio);
288 	} else {
289 		bio_release_pages(bio, false);
290 		bio_put(bio);
291 	}
292 }
293 
__blkdev_direct_IO_async(struct kiocb * iocb,struct iov_iter * iter,unsigned int nr_pages)294 static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO_async(struct kiocb *iocb,
295 					struct iov_iter *iter,
296 					unsigned int nr_pages)
297 {
298 	struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
299 	bool is_read = iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ;
300 	blk_opf_t opf = is_read ? REQ_OP_READ : dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
301 	struct blkdev_dio *dio;
302 	struct bio *bio;
303 	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
304 	int ret = 0;
305 
306 	if (blkdev_dio_unaligned(bdev, pos, iter))
307 		return -EINVAL;
308 
309 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_ALLOC_CACHE)
310 		opf |= REQ_ALLOC_CACHE;
311 	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(bdev, nr_pages, opf, GFP_KERNEL,
312 			       &blkdev_dio_pool);
313 	dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
314 	dio->flags = 0;
315 	dio->iocb = iocb;
316 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
317 	bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io_async;
318 	bio->bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
319 
320 	if (iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) {
321 		/*
322 		 * Users don't rely on the iterator being in any particular
323 		 * state for async I/O returning -EIOCBQUEUED, hence we can
324 		 * avoid expensive iov_iter_advance(). Bypass
325 		 * bio_iov_iter_get_pages() and set the bvec directly.
326 		 */
327 		bio_iov_bvec_set(bio, iter);
328 	} else {
329 		ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
330 		if (unlikely(ret)) {
331 			bio_put(bio);
332 			return ret;
333 		}
334 	}
335 	dio->size = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
336 
337 	if (is_read) {
338 		if (user_backed_iter(iter)) {
339 			dio->flags |= DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY;
340 			bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
341 		}
342 	} else {
343 		task_io_account_write(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
344 	}
345 
346 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI) {
347 		bio->bi_opf |= REQ_POLLED | REQ_NOWAIT;
348 		submit_bio(bio);
349 		WRITE_ONCE(iocb->private, bio);
350 	} else {
351 		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
352 			bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
353 		submit_bio(bio);
354 	}
355 	return -EIOCBQUEUED;
356 }
357 
blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb * iocb,struct iov_iter * iter)358 static ssize_t blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
359 {
360 	unsigned int nr_pages;
361 
362 	if (!iov_iter_count(iter))
363 		return 0;
364 
365 	nr_pages = bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(iter, BIO_MAX_VECS + 1);
366 	if (likely(nr_pages <= BIO_MAX_VECS)) {
367 		if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
368 			return __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(iocb, iter, nr_pages);
369 		return __blkdev_direct_IO_async(iocb, iter, nr_pages);
370 	}
371 	return __blkdev_direct_IO(iocb, iter, bio_max_segs(nr_pages));
372 }
373 
blkdev_writepage(struct page * page,struct writeback_control * wbc)374 static int blkdev_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
375 {
376 	return block_write_full_page(page, blkdev_get_block, wbc);
377 }
378 
blkdev_read_folio(struct file * file,struct folio * folio)379 static int blkdev_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
380 {
381 	return block_read_full_folio(folio, blkdev_get_block);
382 }
383 
blkdev_readahead(struct readahead_control * rac)384 static void blkdev_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
385 {
386 	mpage_readahead(rac, blkdev_get_block);
387 }
388 
blkdev_write_begin(struct file * file,struct address_space * mapping,loff_t pos,unsigned len,struct page ** pagep,void ** fsdata)389 static int blkdev_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
390 		loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
391 {
392 	return block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, pagep, blkdev_get_block);
393 }
394 
blkdev_write_end(struct file * file,struct address_space * mapping,loff_t pos,unsigned len,unsigned copied,struct page * page,void * fsdata)395 static int blkdev_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
396 		loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, struct page *page,
397 		void *fsdata)
398 {
399 	int ret;
400 	ret = block_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata);
401 
402 	unlock_page(page);
403 	put_page(page);
404 
405 	return ret;
406 }
407 
blkdev_writepages(struct address_space * mapping,struct writeback_control * wbc)408 static int blkdev_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
409 			     struct writeback_control *wbc)
410 {
411 	return generic_writepages(mapping, wbc);
412 }
413 
414 const struct address_space_operations def_blk_aops = {
415 	.dirty_folio	= block_dirty_folio,
416 	.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
417 	.read_folio	= blkdev_read_folio,
418 	.readahead	= blkdev_readahead,
419 	.writepage	= blkdev_writepage,
420 	.write_begin	= blkdev_write_begin,
421 	.write_end	= blkdev_write_end,
422 	.writepages	= blkdev_writepages,
423 	.direct_IO	= blkdev_direct_IO,
424 	.migrate_folio	= buffer_migrate_folio_norefs,
425 	.is_dirty_writeback = buffer_check_dirty_writeback,
426 };
427 
428 /*
429  * for a block special file file_inode(file)->i_size is zero
430  * so we compute the size by hand (just as in block_read/write above)
431  */
blkdev_llseek(struct file * file,loff_t offset,int whence)432 static loff_t blkdev_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
433 {
434 	struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
435 	loff_t retval;
436 
437 	inode_lock(bd_inode);
438 	retval = fixed_size_llseek(file, offset, whence, i_size_read(bd_inode));
439 	inode_unlock(bd_inode);
440 	return retval;
441 }
442 
blkdev_fsync(struct file * filp,loff_t start,loff_t end,int datasync)443 static int blkdev_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end,
444 		int datasync)
445 {
446 	struct block_device *bdev = filp->private_data;
447 	int error;
448 
449 	error = file_write_and_wait_range(filp, start, end);
450 	if (error)
451 		return error;
452 
453 	/*
454 	 * There is no need to serialise calls to blkdev_issue_flush with
455 	 * i_mutex and doing so causes performance issues with concurrent
456 	 * O_SYNC writers to a block device.
457 	 */
458 	error = blkdev_issue_flush(bdev);
459 	if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
460 		error = 0;
461 
462 	return error;
463 }
464 
blkdev_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)465 static int blkdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
466 {
467 	struct block_device *bdev;
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * Preserve backwards compatibility and allow large file access
471 	 * even if userspace doesn't ask for it explicitly. Some mkfs
472 	 * binary needs it. We might want to drop this workaround
473 	 * during an unstable branch.
474 	 */
475 	filp->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
476 	filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT | FMODE_BUF_RASYNC;
477 
478 	if (filp->f_flags & O_NDELAY)
479 		filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NDELAY;
480 	if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)
481 		filp->f_mode |= FMODE_EXCL;
482 	if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == 3)
483 		filp->f_mode |= FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL;
484 
485 	bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(inode->i_rdev, filp->f_mode, filp);
486 	if (IS_ERR(bdev))
487 		return PTR_ERR(bdev);
488 
489 	filp->private_data = bdev;
490 	filp->f_mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
491 	filp->f_wb_err = filemap_sample_wb_err(filp->f_mapping);
492 	return 0;
493 }
494 
blkdev_close(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)495 static int blkdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
496 {
497 	struct block_device *bdev = filp->private_data;
498 
499 	blkdev_put(bdev, filp->f_mode);
500 	return 0;
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  * Write data to the block device.  Only intended for the block device itself
505  * and the raw driver which basically is a fake block device.
506  *
507  * Does not take i_mutex for the write and thus is not for general purpose
508  * use.
509  */
blkdev_write_iter(struct kiocb * iocb,struct iov_iter * from)510 static ssize_t blkdev_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
511 {
512 	struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
513 	struct inode *bd_inode = bdev->bd_inode;
514 	loff_t size = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
515 	struct blk_plug plug;
516 	size_t shorted = 0;
517 	ssize_t ret;
518 
519 	if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
520 		return -EPERM;
521 
522 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(bd_inode) && !is_hibernate_resume_dev(bd_inode->i_rdev))
523 		return -ETXTBSY;
524 
525 	if (!iov_iter_count(from))
526 		return 0;
527 
528 	if (iocb->ki_pos >= size)
529 		return -ENOSPC;
530 
531 	if ((iocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_NOWAIT | IOCB_DIRECT)) == IOCB_NOWAIT)
532 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
533 
534 	size -= iocb->ki_pos;
535 	if (iov_iter_count(from) > size) {
536 		shorted = iov_iter_count(from) - size;
537 		iov_iter_truncate(from, size);
538 	}
539 
540 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
541 	ret = __generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
542 	if (ret > 0)
543 		ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);
544 	iov_iter_reexpand(from, iov_iter_count(from) + shorted);
545 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
546 	return ret;
547 }
548 
blkdev_read_iter(struct kiocb * iocb,struct iov_iter * to)549 static ssize_t blkdev_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
550 {
551 	struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
552 	loff_t size = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
553 	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
554 	size_t shorted = 0;
555 	ssize_t ret = 0;
556 	size_t count;
557 
558 	if (unlikely(pos + iov_iter_count(to) > size)) {
559 		if (pos >= size)
560 			return 0;
561 		size -= pos;
562 		shorted = iov_iter_count(to) - size;
563 		iov_iter_truncate(to, size);
564 	}
565 
566 	count = iov_iter_count(to);
567 	if (!count)
568 		goto reexpand; /* skip atime */
569 
570 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
571 		struct address_space *mapping = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping;
572 
573 		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
574 			if (filemap_range_needs_writeback(mapping, pos,
575 							  pos + count - 1)) {
576 				ret = -EAGAIN;
577 				goto reexpand;
578 			}
579 		} else {
580 			ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, pos,
581 							   pos + count - 1);
582 			if (ret < 0)
583 				goto reexpand;
584 		}
585 
586 		file_accessed(iocb->ki_filp);
587 
588 		ret = blkdev_direct_IO(iocb, to);
589 		if (ret >= 0) {
590 			iocb->ki_pos += ret;
591 			count -= ret;
592 		}
593 		iov_iter_revert(to, count - iov_iter_count(to));
594 		if (ret < 0 || !count)
595 			goto reexpand;
596 	}
597 
598 	ret = filemap_read(iocb, to, ret);
599 
600 reexpand:
601 	if (unlikely(shorted))
602 		iov_iter_reexpand(to, iov_iter_count(to) + shorted);
603 	return ret;
604 }
605 
606 #define	BLKDEV_FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED					\
607 		(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE |		\
608 		 FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE)
609 
blkdev_fallocate(struct file * file,int mode,loff_t start,loff_t len)610 static long blkdev_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t start,
611 			     loff_t len)
612 {
613 	struct inode *inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
614 	struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
615 	loff_t end = start + len - 1;
616 	loff_t isize;
617 	int error;
618 
619 	/* Fail if we don't recognize the flags. */
620 	if (mode & ~BLKDEV_FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED)
621 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
622 
623 	/* Don't go off the end of the device. */
624 	isize = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
625 	if (start >= isize)
626 		return -EINVAL;
627 	if (end >= isize) {
628 		if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) {
629 			len = isize - start;
630 			end = start + len - 1;
631 		} else
632 			return -EINVAL;
633 	}
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * Don't allow IO that isn't aligned to logical block size.
637 	 */
638 	if ((start | len) & (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
639 		return -EINVAL;
640 
641 	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
642 
643 	/* Invalidate the page cache, including dirty pages. */
644 	error = truncate_bdev_range(bdev, file->f_mode, start, end);
645 	if (error)
646 		goto fail;
647 
648 	switch (mode) {
649 	case FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE:
650 	case FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE:
651 		error = blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
652 					     len >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL,
653 					     BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP);
654 		break;
655 	case FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE:
656 		error = blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
657 					     len >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL,
658 					     BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK);
659 		break;
660 	case FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE:
661 		error = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
662 					     len >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL);
663 		break;
664 	default:
665 		error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
666 	}
667 
668  fail:
669 	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
670 	return error;
671 }
672 
673 const struct file_operations def_blk_fops = {
674 	.open		= blkdev_open,
675 	.release	= blkdev_close,
676 	.llseek		= blkdev_llseek,
677 	.read_iter	= blkdev_read_iter,
678 	.write_iter	= blkdev_write_iter,
679 	.iopoll		= iocb_bio_iopoll,
680 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
681 	.fsync		= blkdev_fsync,
682 	.unlocked_ioctl	= blkdev_ioctl,
683 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
684 	.compat_ioctl	= compat_blkdev_ioctl,
685 #endif
686 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
687 	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
688 	.fallocate	= blkdev_fallocate,
689 };
690 
blkdev_init(void)691 static __init int blkdev_init(void)
692 {
693 	return bioset_init(&blkdev_dio_pool, 4,
694 				offsetof(struct blkdev_dio, bio),
695 				BIOSET_NEED_BVECS|BIOSET_PERCPU_CACHE);
696 }
697 module_init(blkdev_init);
698