1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 Generic support for BUG()
4
5 This respects the following config options:
6
7 CONFIG_BUG - emit BUG traps. Nothing happens without this.
8 CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG - enable this code.
9 CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS - use 32-bit pointers relative to
10 the containing struct bug_entry for bug_addr and file.
11 CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE - emit full file+line information for each BUG
12
13 CONFIG_BUG and CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE are potentially user-settable
14 (though they're generally always on).
15
16 CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG is set by each architecture using this code.
17
18 To use this, your architecture must:
19
20 1. Set up the config options:
21 - Enable CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG if CONFIG_BUG
22
23 2. Implement BUG (and optionally BUG_ON, WARN, WARN_ON)
24 - Define HAVE_ARCH_BUG
25 - Implement BUG() to generate a faulting instruction
26 - NOTE: struct bug_entry does not have "file" or "line" entries
27 when CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is not enabled, so you must generate
28 the values accordingly.
29
30 3. Implement the trap
31 - In the illegal instruction trap handler (typically), verify
32 that the fault was in kernel mode, and call report_bug()
33 - report_bug() will return whether it was a false alarm, a warning,
34 or an actual bug.
35 - You must implement the is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr) callback which
36 returns true if the eip is a real kernel address, and it points
37 to the expected BUG trap instruction.
38
39 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> 2006
40 */
41
42 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
43
44 #include <linux/list.h>
45 #include <linux/module.h>
46 #include <linux/kernel.h>
47 #include <linux/bug.h>
48 #include <linux/sched.h>
49 #include <linux/rculist.h>
50
51 extern struct bug_entry __start___bug_table[], __stop___bug_table[];
52
bug_addr(const struct bug_entry * bug)53 static inline unsigned long bug_addr(const struct bug_entry *bug)
54 {
55 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
56 return bug->bug_addr;
57 #else
58 return (unsigned long)bug + bug->bug_addr_disp;
59 #endif
60 }
61
62 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
63 /* Updates are protected by module mutex */
64 static LIST_HEAD(module_bug_list);
65
module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)66 static struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
67 {
68 struct module *mod;
69 struct bug_entry *bug = NULL;
70
71 rcu_read_lock_sched();
72 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &module_bug_list, bug_list) {
73 unsigned i;
74
75 bug = mod->bug_table;
76 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_bugs; ++i, ++bug)
77 if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug))
78 goto out;
79 }
80 bug = NULL;
81 out:
82 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
83
84 return bug;
85 }
86
module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr * hdr,const Elf_Shdr * sechdrs,struct module * mod)87 void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
88 struct module *mod)
89 {
90 char *secstrings;
91 unsigned int i;
92
93 lockdep_assert_held(&module_mutex);
94
95 mod->bug_table = NULL;
96 mod->num_bugs = 0;
97
98 /* Find the __bug_table section, if present */
99 secstrings = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
100 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
101 if (strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, "__bug_table"))
102 continue;
103 mod->bug_table = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
104 mod->num_bugs = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(struct bug_entry);
105 break;
106 }
107
108 /*
109 * Strictly speaking this should have a spinlock to protect against
110 * traversals, but since we only traverse on BUG()s, a spinlock
111 * could potentially lead to deadlock and thus be counter-productive.
112 * Thus, this uses RCU to safely manipulate the bug list, since BUG
113 * must run in non-interruptive state.
114 */
115 list_add_rcu(&mod->bug_list, &module_bug_list);
116 }
117
module_bug_cleanup(struct module * mod)118 void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod)
119 {
120 lockdep_assert_held(&module_mutex);
121 list_del_rcu(&mod->bug_list);
122 }
123
124 #else
125
module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)126 static inline struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
127 {
128 return NULL;
129 }
130 #endif
131
find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)132 struct bug_entry *find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
133 {
134 struct bug_entry *bug;
135
136 for (bug = __start___bug_table; bug < __stop___bug_table; ++bug)
137 if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug))
138 return bug;
139
140 return module_find_bug(bugaddr);
141 }
142
report_bug(unsigned long bugaddr,struct pt_regs * regs)143 enum bug_trap_type report_bug(unsigned long bugaddr, struct pt_regs *regs)
144 {
145 struct bug_entry *bug;
146 const char *file;
147 unsigned line, warning, once, done;
148
149 if (!is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr))
150 return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
151
152 bug = find_bug(bugaddr);
153 if (!bug)
154 return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
155
156 file = NULL;
157 line = 0;
158 warning = 0;
159
160 if (bug) {
161 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
162 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
163 file = bug->file;
164 #else
165 file = (const char *)bug + bug->file_disp;
166 #endif
167 line = bug->line;
168 #endif
169 warning = (bug->flags & BUGFLAG_WARNING) != 0;
170 once = (bug->flags & BUGFLAG_ONCE) != 0;
171 done = (bug->flags & BUGFLAG_DONE) != 0;
172
173 if (warning && once) {
174 if (done)
175 return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN;
176
177 /*
178 * Since this is the only store, concurrency is not an issue.
179 */
180 bug->flags |= BUGFLAG_DONE;
181 }
182 }
183
184 /*
185 * BUG() and WARN_ON() families don't print a custom debug message
186 * before triggering the exception handler, so we must add the
187 * "cut here" line now. WARN() issues its own "cut here" before the
188 * extra debugging message it writes before triggering the handler.
189 */
190 if ((bug->flags & BUGFLAG_NO_CUT_HERE) == 0)
191 printk(KERN_DEFAULT CUT_HERE);
192
193 if (warning) {
194 /* this is a WARN_ON rather than BUG/BUG_ON */
195 __warn(file, line, (void *)bugaddr, BUG_GET_TAINT(bug), regs,
196 NULL);
197 return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN;
198 }
199
200 if (file)
201 pr_crit("kernel BUG at %s:%u!\n", file, line);
202 else
203 pr_crit("Kernel BUG at %pB [verbose debug info unavailable]\n",
204 (void *)bugaddr);
205
206 return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG;
207 }
208
clear_once_table(struct bug_entry * start,struct bug_entry * end)209 static void clear_once_table(struct bug_entry *start, struct bug_entry *end)
210 {
211 struct bug_entry *bug;
212
213 for (bug = start; bug < end; bug++)
214 bug->flags &= ~BUGFLAG_DONE;
215 }
216
generic_bug_clear_once(void)217 void generic_bug_clear_once(void)
218 {
219 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
220 struct module *mod;
221
222 rcu_read_lock_sched();
223 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &module_bug_list, bug_list)
224 clear_once_table(mod->bug_table,
225 mod->bug_table + mod->num_bugs);
226 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
227 #endif
228
229 clear_once_table(__start___bug_table, __stop___bug_table);
230 }
231
