1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Detect hard and soft lockups on a system
4 *
5 * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
6 *
7 * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup
8 * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation.
9 * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks
10 * to those contributors as well.
11 */
12
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "watchdog: " fmt
14
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 #include <linux/nmi.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
21 #include <linux/tick.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
24 #include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
25 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
26
27 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
28 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
29
30 static DEFINE_MUTEX(watchdog_mutex);
31
32 #if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR) || defined(CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG)
33 # define WATCHDOG_DEFAULT (SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
34 # define NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT 1
35 #else
36 # define WATCHDOG_DEFAULT (SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
37 # define NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT 0
38 #endif
39
40 unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled;
41 int __read_mostly watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
42 int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT;
43 int __read_mostly soft_watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
44 int __read_mostly watchdog_thresh = 10;
45 static int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_available;
46
47 static struct cpumask watchdog_allowed_mask __read_mostly;
48
49 struct cpumask watchdog_cpumask __read_mostly;
50 unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits = cpumask_bits(&watchdog_cpumask);
51
52 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
53 /*
54 * Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs:
55 */
56 unsigned int __read_mostly hardlockup_panic =
57 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
58 /*
59 * We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases,
60 * for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these
61 * cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This
62 * function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the
63 * kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not
64 * possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup().
65 */
hardlockup_detector_disable(void)66 void __init hardlockup_detector_disable(void)
67 {
68 nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
69 }
70
hardlockup_panic_setup(char * str)71 static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
72 {
73 if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5))
74 hardlockup_panic = 1;
75 else if (!strncmp(str, "nopanic", 7))
76 hardlockup_panic = 0;
77 else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1))
78 nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
79 else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1))
80 nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
81 return 1;
82 }
83 __setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup);
84
85 # ifdef CONFIG_SMP
86 int __read_mostly sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
87
hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char * str)88 static int __init hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
89 {
90 sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
91 return 1;
92 }
93 __setup("hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
94 # endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
95 #endif /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
96
97 /*
98 * These functions can be overridden if an architecture implements its
99 * own hardlockup detector.
100 *
101 * watchdog_nmi_enable/disable can be implemented to start and stop when
102 * softlockup watchdog threads start and stop. The arch must select the
103 * SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR Kconfig.
104 */
watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)105 int __weak watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
106 {
107 hardlockup_detector_perf_enable();
108 return 0;
109 }
110
watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)111 void __weak watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
112 {
113 hardlockup_detector_perf_disable();
114 }
115
116 /* Return 0, if a NMI watchdog is available. Error code otherwise */
watchdog_nmi_probe(void)117 int __weak __init watchdog_nmi_probe(void)
118 {
119 return hardlockup_detector_perf_init();
120 }
121
122 /**
123 * watchdog_nmi_stop - Stop the watchdog for reconfiguration
124 *
125 * The reconfiguration steps are:
126 * watchdog_nmi_stop();
127 * update_variables();
128 * watchdog_nmi_start();
129 */
watchdog_nmi_stop(void)130 void __weak watchdog_nmi_stop(void) { }
131
132 /**
133 * watchdog_nmi_start - Start the watchdog after reconfiguration
134 *
135 * Counterpart to watchdog_nmi_stop().
136 *
137 * The following variables have been updated in update_variables() and
138 * contain the currently valid configuration:
139 * - watchdog_enabled
140 * - watchdog_thresh
141 * - watchdog_cpumask
142 */
watchdog_nmi_start(void)143 void __weak watchdog_nmi_start(void) { }
144
145 /**
146 * lockup_detector_update_enable - Update the sysctl enable bit
147 *
148 * Caller needs to make sure that the NMI/perf watchdogs are off, so this
149 * can't race with watchdog_nmi_disable().
150 */
lockup_detector_update_enable(void)151 static void lockup_detector_update_enable(void)
152 {
153 watchdog_enabled = 0;
154 if (!watchdog_user_enabled)
155 return;
156 if (nmi_watchdog_available && nmi_watchdog_user_enabled)
157 watchdog_enabled |= NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
158 if (soft_watchdog_user_enabled)
159 watchdog_enabled |= SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
160 }
161
162 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
163
164 /* Global variables, exported for sysctl */
165 unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic =
166 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
167
168 static bool softlockup_initialized __read_mostly;
169 static u64 __read_mostly sample_period;
170
171 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_touch_ts);
172 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer, watchdog_hrtimer);
173 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, softlockup_touch_sync);
174 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, soft_watchdog_warn);
175 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts);
176 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
177 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_task_ptr_saved);
178 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts_saved);
179 static unsigned long soft_lockup_nmi_warn;
180
softlockup_panic_setup(char * str)181 static int __init softlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
182 {
183 softlockup_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
184 return 1;
185 }
186 __setup("softlockup_panic=", softlockup_panic_setup);
187
nowatchdog_setup(char * str)188 static int __init nowatchdog_setup(char *str)
189 {
190 watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
191 return 1;
192 }
193 __setup("nowatchdog", nowatchdog_setup);
194
nosoftlockup_setup(char * str)195 static int __init nosoftlockup_setup(char *str)
196 {
197 soft_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
198 return 1;
199 }
200 __setup("nosoftlockup", nosoftlockup_setup);
201
watchdog_thresh_setup(char * str)202 static int __init watchdog_thresh_setup(char *str)
203 {
204 get_option(&str, &watchdog_thresh);
205 return 1;
206 }
207 __setup("watchdog_thresh=", watchdog_thresh_setup);
208
209 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
210 int __read_mostly sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
211
softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char * str)212 static int __init softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
213 {
214 sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
215 return 1;
216 }
217 __setup("softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
218 #endif
219
220 static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void);
221
222 /*
223 * Hard-lockup warnings should be triggered after just a few seconds. Soft-
224 * lockups can have false positives under extreme conditions. So we generally
225 * want a higher threshold for soft lockups than for hard lockups. So we couple
226 * the thresholds with a factor: we make the soft threshold twice the amount of
227 * time the hard threshold is.
228 */
get_softlockup_thresh(void)229 static int get_softlockup_thresh(void)
230 {
231 return watchdog_thresh * 2;
232 }
233
234 /*
235 * Returns seconds, approximately. We don't need nanosecond
236 * resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when
237 * 2^30ns == 1.074s.
238 */
get_timestamp(void)239 static unsigned long get_timestamp(void)
240 {
241 return running_clock() >> 30LL; /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */
242 }
243
set_sample_period(void)244 static void set_sample_period(void)
245 {
246 /*
247 * convert watchdog_thresh from seconds to ns
248 * the divide by 5 is to give hrtimer several chances (two
249 * or three with the current relation between the soft
250 * and hard thresholds) to increment before the
251 * hardlockup detector generates a warning
252 */
253 sample_period = get_softlockup_thresh() * ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC / 5);
254 watchdog_update_hrtimer_threshold(sample_period);
255 }
256
257 /* Commands for resetting the watchdog */
__touch_watchdog(void)258 static void __touch_watchdog(void)
259 {
260 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, get_timestamp());
261 }
262
263 /**
264 * touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched - touch watchdog on scheduler stalls
265 *
266 * Call when the scheduler may have stalled for legitimate reasons
267 * preventing the watchdog task from executing - e.g. the scheduler
268 * entering idle state. This should only be used for scheduler events.
269 * Use touch_softlockup_watchdog() for everything else.
270 */
touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void)271 notrace void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void)
272 {
273 /*
274 * Preemption can be enabled. It doesn't matter which CPU's timestamp
275 * gets zeroed here, so use the raw_ operation.
276 */
277 raw_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
278 }
279
touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)280 notrace void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
281 {
282 touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched();
283 wq_watchdog_touch(raw_smp_processor_id());
284 }
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog);
286
touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)287 void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
288 {
289 int cpu;
290
291 /*
292 * watchdog_mutex cannpt be taken here, as this might be called
293 * from (soft)interrupt context, so the access to
294 * watchdog_allowed_cpumask might race with a concurrent update.
295 *
296 * The watchdog time stamp can race against a concurrent real
297 * update as well, the only side effect might be a cycle delay for
298 * the softlockup check.
299 */
300 for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
301 per_cpu(watchdog_touch_ts, cpu) = 0;
302 wq_watchdog_touch(-1);
303 }
304
touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)305 void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
306 {
307 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, true);
308 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
309 }
310
is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts)311 static int is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts)
312 {
313 unsigned long now = get_timestamp();
314
315 if ((watchdog_enabled & SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED) && watchdog_thresh){
316 /* Warn about unreasonable delays. */
317 if (time_after(now, touch_ts + get_softlockup_thresh()))
318 return now - touch_ts;
319 }
320 return 0;
321 }
322
323 /* watchdog detector functions */
is_hardlockup(void)324 bool is_hardlockup(void)
325 {
326 unsigned long hrint = __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts);
327
328 if (__this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts_saved) == hrint)
329 return true;
330
331 __this_cpu_write(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, hrint);
332 return false;
333 }
334
watchdog_interrupt_count(void)335 static void watchdog_interrupt_count(void)
336 {
337 __this_cpu_inc(hrtimer_interrupts);
338 }
339
340 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct completion, softlockup_completion);
341 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_stop_work, softlockup_stop_work);
342
343 /*
344 * The watchdog thread function - touches the timestamp.
345 *
346 * It only runs once every sample_period seconds (4 seconds by
347 * default) to reset the softlockup timestamp. If this gets delayed
348 * for more than 2*watchdog_thresh seconds then the debug-printout
349 * triggers in watchdog_timer_fn().
350 */
softlockup_fn(void * data)351 static int softlockup_fn(void *data)
352 {
353 __this_cpu_write(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt,
354 __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts));
355 __touch_watchdog();
356 complete(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion));
357
358 return 0;
359 }
360
361 /* watchdog kicker functions */
watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer * hrtimer)362 static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
363 {
364 unsigned long touch_ts = __this_cpu_read(watchdog_touch_ts);
365 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
366 int duration;
367 int softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
368
369 if (!watchdog_enabled)
370 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
371
372 /* kick the hardlockup detector */
373 watchdog_interrupt_count();
374
375 /* kick the softlockup detector */
376 if (completion_done(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion))) {
377 reinit_completion(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion));
378 stop_one_cpu_nowait(smp_processor_id(),
379 softlockup_fn, NULL,
380 this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_stop_work));
381 }
382
383 /* .. and repeat */
384 hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period));
385
386 if (touch_ts == 0) {
387 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_touch_sync))) {
388 /*
389 * If the time stamp was touched atomically
390 * make sure the scheduler tick is up to date.
391 */
392 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, false);
393 sched_clock_tick();
394 }
395
396 /* Clear the guest paused flag on watchdog reset */
397 kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused();
398 __touch_watchdog();
399 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
400 }
401
402 /* check for a softlockup
403 * This is done by making sure a high priority task is
404 * being scheduled. The task touches the watchdog to
405 * indicate it is getting cpu time. If it hasn't then
406 * this is a good indication some task is hogging the cpu
407 */
408 duration = is_softlockup(touch_ts);
409 if (unlikely(duration)) {
410 /*
411 * If a virtual machine is stopped by the host it can look to
412 * the watchdog like a soft lockup, check to see if the host
413 * stopped the vm before we issue the warning
414 */
415 if (kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused())
416 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
417
418 /* only warn once */
419 if (__this_cpu_read(soft_watchdog_warn) == true) {
420 /*
421 * When multiple processes are causing softlockups the
422 * softlockup detector only warns on the first one
423 * because the code relies on a full quiet cycle to
424 * re-arm. The second process prevents the quiet cycle
425 * and never gets reported. Use task pointers to detect
426 * this.
427 */
428 if (__this_cpu_read(softlockup_task_ptr_saved) !=
429 current) {
430 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
431 __touch_watchdog();
432 }
433 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
434 }
435
436 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
437 /* Prevent multiple soft-lockup reports if one cpu is already
438 * engaged in dumping cpu back traces
439 */
440 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn)) {
441 /* Someone else will report us. Let's give up */
442 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
443 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
444 }
445 }
446
447 pr_emerg("BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %us! [%s:%d]\n",
448 smp_processor_id(), duration,
449 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
450 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_task_ptr_saved, current);
451 print_modules();
452 print_irqtrace_events(current);
453 if (regs)
454 show_regs(regs);
455 else
456 dump_stack();
457
458 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
459 /* Avoid generating two back traces for current
460 * given that one is already made above
461 */
462 trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace();
463
464 clear_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn);
465 /* Barrier to sync with other cpus */
466 smp_mb__after_atomic();
467 }
468
469 add_taint(TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
470 if (softlockup_panic)
471 panic("softlockup: hung tasks");
472 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
473 } else
474 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
475
476 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
477 }
478
watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu)479 static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu)
480 {
481 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
482 struct completion *done = this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion);
483
484 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id());
485
486 init_completion(done);
487 complete(done);
488
489 /*
490 * Start the timer first to prevent the NMI watchdog triggering
491 * before the timer has a chance to fire.
492 */
493 hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD);
494 hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn;
495 hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period),
496 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_HARD);
497
498 /* Initialize timestamp */
499 __touch_watchdog();
500 /* Enable the perf event */
501 if (watchdog_enabled & NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
502 watchdog_nmi_enable(cpu);
503 }
504
watchdog_disable(unsigned int cpu)505 static void watchdog_disable(unsigned int cpu)
506 {
507 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
508
509 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id());
510
511 /*
512 * Disable the perf event first. That prevents that a large delay
513 * between disabling the timer and disabling the perf event causes
514 * the perf NMI to detect a false positive.
515 */
516 watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu);
517 hrtimer_cancel(hrtimer);
518 wait_for_completion(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion));
519 }
520
softlockup_stop_fn(void * data)521 static int softlockup_stop_fn(void *data)
522 {
523 watchdog_disable(smp_processor_id());
524 return 0;
525 }
526
softlockup_stop_all(void)527 static void softlockup_stop_all(void)
528 {
529 int cpu;
530
531 if (!softlockup_initialized)
532 return;
533
534 for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
535 smp_call_on_cpu(cpu, softlockup_stop_fn, NULL, false);
536
537 cpumask_clear(&watchdog_allowed_mask);
538 }
539
softlockup_start_fn(void * data)540 static int softlockup_start_fn(void *data)
541 {
542 watchdog_enable(smp_processor_id());
543 return 0;
544 }
545
softlockup_start_all(void)546 static void softlockup_start_all(void)
547 {
548 int cpu;
549
550 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_allowed_mask, &watchdog_cpumask);
551 for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
552 smp_call_on_cpu(cpu, softlockup_start_fn, NULL, false);
553 }
554
lockup_detector_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)555 int lockup_detector_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
556 {
557 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask))
558 watchdog_enable(cpu);
559 return 0;
560 }
561
lockup_detector_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)562 int lockup_detector_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
563 {
564 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask))
565 watchdog_disable(cpu);
566 return 0;
567 }
568
lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)569 static void lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)
570 {
571 cpus_read_lock();
572 watchdog_nmi_stop();
573
574 softlockup_stop_all();
575 set_sample_period();
576 lockup_detector_update_enable();
577 if (watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh)
578 softlockup_start_all();
579
580 watchdog_nmi_start();
581 cpus_read_unlock();
582 /*
583 * Must be called outside the cpus locked section to prevent
584 * recursive locking in the perf code.
585 */
586 __lockup_detector_cleanup();
587 }
588
589 /*
590 * Create the watchdog thread infrastructure and configure the detector(s).
591 *
592 * The threads are not unparked as watchdog_allowed_mask is empty. When
593 * the threads are successfully initialized, take the proper locks and
594 * unpark the threads in the watchdog_cpumask if the watchdog is enabled.
595 */
lockup_detector_setup(void)596 static __init void lockup_detector_setup(void)
597 {
598 /*
599 * If sysctl is off and watchdog got disabled on the command line,
600 * nothing to do here.
601 */
602 lockup_detector_update_enable();
603
604 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSCTL) &&
605 !(watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh))
606 return;
607
608 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
609 lockup_detector_reconfigure();
610 softlockup_initialized = true;
611 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
612 }
613
614 #else /* CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)615 static void lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)
616 {
617 cpus_read_lock();
618 watchdog_nmi_stop();
619 lockup_detector_update_enable();
620 watchdog_nmi_start();
621 cpus_read_unlock();
622 }
lockup_detector_setup(void)623 static inline void lockup_detector_setup(void)
624 {
625 lockup_detector_reconfigure();
626 }
627 #endif /* !CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
628
__lockup_detector_cleanup(void)629 static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
630 {
631 lockdep_assert_held(&watchdog_mutex);
632 hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup();
633 }
634
635 /**
636 * lockup_detector_cleanup - Cleanup after cpu hotplug or sysctl changes
637 *
638 * Caller must not hold the cpu hotplug rwsem.
639 */
lockup_detector_cleanup(void)640 void lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
641 {
642 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
643 __lockup_detector_cleanup();
644 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
645 }
646
647 /**
648 * lockup_detector_soft_poweroff - Interface to stop lockup detector(s)
649 *
650 * Special interface for parisc. It prevents lockup detector warnings from
651 * the default pm_poweroff() function which busy loops forever.
652 */
lockup_detector_soft_poweroff(void)653 void lockup_detector_soft_poweroff(void)
654 {
655 watchdog_enabled = 0;
656 }
657
658 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
659
660 /* Propagate any changes to the watchdog threads */
proc_watchdog_update(void)661 static void proc_watchdog_update(void)
662 {
663 /* Remove impossible cpus to keep sysctl output clean. */
664 cpumask_and(&watchdog_cpumask, &watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
665 lockup_detector_reconfigure();
666 }
667
668 /*
669 * common function for watchdog, nmi_watchdog and soft_watchdog parameter
670 *
671 * caller | table->data points to | 'which'
672 * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
673 * proc_watchdog | watchdog_user_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED |
674 * | | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
675 * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
676 * proc_nmi_watchdog | nmi_watchdog_user_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
677 * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
678 * proc_soft_watchdog | soft_watchdog_user_enabled | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
679 */
proc_watchdog_common(int which,struct ctl_table * table,int write,void __user * buffer,size_t * lenp,loff_t * ppos)680 static int proc_watchdog_common(int which, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
681 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
682 {
683 int err, old, *param = table->data;
684
685 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
686
687 if (!write) {
688 /*
689 * On read synchronize the userspace interface. This is a
690 * racy snapshot.
691 */
692 *param = (watchdog_enabled & which) != 0;
693 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
694 } else {
695 old = READ_ONCE(*param);
696 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
697 if (!err && old != READ_ONCE(*param))
698 proc_watchdog_update();
699 }
700 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
701 return err;
702 }
703
704 /*
705 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog
706 */
proc_watchdog(struct ctl_table * table,int write,void __user * buffer,size_t * lenp,loff_t * ppos)707 int proc_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
708 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
709 {
710 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED|SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
711 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
712 }
713
714 /*
715 * /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
716 */
proc_nmi_watchdog(struct ctl_table * table,int write,void __user * buffer,size_t * lenp,loff_t * ppos)717 int proc_nmi_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
718 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
719 {
720 if (!nmi_watchdog_available && write)
721 return -ENOTSUPP;
722 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
723 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
724 }
725
726 /*
727 * /proc/sys/kernel/soft_watchdog
728 */
proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table * table,int write,void __user * buffer,size_t * lenp,loff_t * ppos)729 int proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
730 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
731 {
732 return proc_watchdog_common(SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
733 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
734 }
735
736 /*
737 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh
738 */
proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table * table,int write,void __user * buffer,size_t * lenp,loff_t * ppos)739 int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
740 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
741 {
742 int err, old;
743
744 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
745
746 old = READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh);
747 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
748
749 if (!err && write && old != READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh))
750 proc_watchdog_update();
751
752 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
753 return err;
754 }
755
756 /*
757 * The cpumask is the mask of possible cpus that the watchdog can run
758 * on, not the mask of cpus it is actually running on. This allows the
759 * user to specify a mask that will include cpus that have not yet
760 * been brought online, if desired.
761 */
proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table * table,int write,void __user * buffer,size_t * lenp,loff_t * ppos)762 int proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
763 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
764 {
765 int err;
766
767 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
768
769 err = proc_do_large_bitmap(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
770 if (!err && write)
771 proc_watchdog_update();
772
773 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
774 return err;
775 }
776 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
777
lockup_detector_init(void)778 void __init lockup_detector_init(void)
779 {
780 if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
781 pr_info("Disabling watchdog on nohz_full cores by default\n");
782
783 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask,
784 housekeeping_cpumask(HK_FLAG_TIMER));
785
786 if (!watchdog_nmi_probe())
787 nmi_watchdog_available = true;
788 lockup_detector_setup();
789 }
790