1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 /*
3  * Header file for the io_uring interface.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2019 Jens Axboe
6  * Copyright (C) 2019 Christoph Hellwig
7  */
8 #ifndef LINUX_IO_URING_H
9 #define LINUX_IO_URING_H
10 
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 
14 /*
15  * IO submission data structure (Submission Queue Entry)
16  */
17 struct io_uring_sqe {
18 	__u8	opcode;		/* type of operation for this sqe */
19 	__u8	flags;		/* IOSQE_ flags */
20 	__u16	ioprio;		/* ioprio for the request */
21 	__s32	fd;		/* file descriptor to do IO on */
22 	__u64	off;		/* offset into file */
23 	__u64	addr;		/* pointer to buffer or iovecs */
24 	__u32	len;		/* buffer size or number of iovecs */
25 	union {
26 		__kernel_rwf_t	rw_flags;
27 		__u32		fsync_flags;
28 		__u16		poll_events;
29 		__u32		sync_range_flags;
30 		__u32		msg_flags;
31 		__u32		timeout_flags;
32 	};
33 	__u64	user_data;	/* data to be passed back at completion time */
34 	union {
35 		__u16	buf_index;	/* index into fixed buffers, if used */
36 		__u64	__pad2[3];
37 	};
38 };
39 
40 /*
41  * sqe->flags
42  */
43 #define IOSQE_FIXED_FILE	(1U << 0)	/* use fixed fileset */
44 #define IOSQE_IO_DRAIN		(1U << 1)	/* issue after inflight IO */
45 #define IOSQE_IO_LINK		(1U << 2)	/* links next sqe */
46 
47 /*
48  * io_uring_setup() flags
49  */
50 #define IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL	(1U << 0)	/* io_context is polled */
51 #define IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL	(1U << 1)	/* SQ poll thread */
52 #define IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF	(1U << 2)	/* sq_thread_cpu is valid */
53 
54 #define IORING_OP_NOP		0
55 #define IORING_OP_READV		1
56 #define IORING_OP_WRITEV	2
57 #define IORING_OP_FSYNC		3
58 #define IORING_OP_READ_FIXED	4
59 #define IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED	5
60 #define IORING_OP_POLL_ADD	6
61 #define IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE	7
62 #define IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE	8
63 #define IORING_OP_SENDMSG	9
64 #define IORING_OP_RECVMSG	10
65 #define IORING_OP_TIMEOUT	11
66 
67 /*
68  * sqe->fsync_flags
69  */
70 #define IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC	(1U << 0)
71 
72 /*
73  * IO completion data structure (Completion Queue Entry)
74  */
75 struct io_uring_cqe {
76 	__u64	user_data;	/* sqe->data submission passed back */
77 	__s32	res;		/* result code for this event */
78 	__u32	flags;
79 };
80 
81 /*
82  * Magic offsets for the application to mmap the data it needs
83  */
84 #define IORING_OFF_SQ_RING		0ULL
85 #define IORING_OFF_CQ_RING		0x8000000ULL
86 #define IORING_OFF_SQES			0x10000000ULL
87 
88 /*
89  * Filled with the offset for mmap(2)
90  */
91 struct io_sqring_offsets {
92 	__u32 head;
93 	__u32 tail;
94 	__u32 ring_mask;
95 	__u32 ring_entries;
96 	__u32 flags;
97 	__u32 dropped;
98 	__u32 array;
99 	__u32 resv1;
100 	__u64 resv2;
101 };
102 
103 /*
104  * sq_ring->flags
105  */
106 #define IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP	(1U << 0) /* needs io_uring_enter wakeup */
107 
108 struct io_cqring_offsets {
109 	__u32 head;
110 	__u32 tail;
111 	__u32 ring_mask;
112 	__u32 ring_entries;
113 	__u32 overflow;
114 	__u32 cqes;
115 	__u64 resv[2];
116 };
117 
118 /*
119  * io_uring_enter(2) flags
120  */
121 #define IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS	(1U << 0)
122 #define IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP	(1U << 1)
123 
124 /*
125  * Passed in for io_uring_setup(2). Copied back with updated info on success
126  */
127 struct io_uring_params {
128 	__u32 sq_entries;
129 	__u32 cq_entries;
130 	__u32 flags;
131 	__u32 sq_thread_cpu;
132 	__u32 sq_thread_idle;
133 	__u32 features;
134 	__u32 resv[4];
135 	struct io_sqring_offsets sq_off;
136 	struct io_cqring_offsets cq_off;
137 };
138 
139 /*
140  * io_uring_params->features flags
141  */
142 #define IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP		(1U << 0)
143 
144 /*
145  * io_uring_register(2) opcodes and arguments
146  */
147 #define IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS		0
148 #define IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS	1
149 #define IORING_REGISTER_FILES		2
150 #define IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES		3
151 #define IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD		4
152 #define IORING_UNREGISTER_EVENTFD	5
153 
154 #endif
155