1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * FB driver for the Watterott LCD Controller
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2013 Noralf Tronnes
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
13 
14 #include "fbtft.h"
15 
16 #define DRVNAME			"fb_watterott"
17 #define WIDTH			320
18 #define HEIGHT			240
19 #define FPS			5
20 #define TXBUFLEN		1024
21 #define DEFAULT_BRIGHTNESS	50
22 
23 #define CMD_VERSION		0x01
24 #define CMD_LCD_LED		0x10
25 #define CMD_LCD_RESET		0x11
26 #define CMD_LCD_ORIENTATION	0x20
27 #define CMD_LCD_DRAWIMAGE	0x27
28 #define COLOR_RGB323		8
29 #define COLOR_RGB332		9
30 #define COLOR_RGB233		10
31 #define COLOR_RGB565		16
32 
33 static short mode = 565;
34 module_param(mode, short, 0000);
35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "RGB color transfer mode: 332, 565 (default)");
36 
write_reg8_bus8(struct fbtft_par * par,int len,...)37 static void write_reg8_bus8(struct fbtft_par *par, int len, ...)
38 {
39 	va_list args;
40 	int i, ret;
41 	u8 *buf = par->buf;
42 
43 	va_start(args, len);
44 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
45 		*buf++ = (u8)va_arg(args, unsigned int);
46 	va_end(args);
47 
48 	fbtft_par_dbg_hex(DEBUG_WRITE_REGISTER, par,
49 			  par->info->device, u8, par->buf,
50 			  len, "%s: ", __func__);
51 
52 	ret = par->fbtftops.write(par, par->buf, len);
53 	if (ret < 0) {
54 		dev_err(par->info->device,
55 			"write() failed and returned %d\n", ret);
56 		return;
57 	}
58 }
59 
write_vmem(struct fbtft_par * par,size_t offset,size_t len)60 static int write_vmem(struct fbtft_par *par, size_t offset, size_t len)
61 {
62 	unsigned int start_line, end_line;
63 	u16 *vmem16 = (u16 *)(par->info->screen_buffer + offset);
64 	__be16 *pos = par->txbuf.buf + 1;
65 	__be16 *buf16 = par->txbuf.buf + 10;
66 	int i, j;
67 	int ret = 0;
68 
69 	start_line = offset / par->info->fix.line_length;
70 	end_line = start_line + (len / par->info->fix.line_length) - 1;
71 
72 	/* Set command header. pos: x, y, w, h */
73 	((u8 *)par->txbuf.buf)[0] = CMD_LCD_DRAWIMAGE;
74 	pos[0] = 0;
75 	pos[2] = cpu_to_be16(par->info->var.xres);
76 	pos[3] = cpu_to_be16(1);
77 	((u8 *)par->txbuf.buf)[9] = COLOR_RGB565;
78 
79 	for (i = start_line; i <= end_line; i++) {
80 		pos[1] = cpu_to_be16(i);
81 		for (j = 0; j < par->info->var.xres; j++)
82 			buf16[j] = cpu_to_be16(*vmem16++);
83 		ret = par->fbtftops.write(par,
84 			par->txbuf.buf, 10 + par->info->fix.line_length);
85 		if (ret < 0)
86 			return ret;
87 		udelay(300);
88 	}
89 
90 	return 0;
91 }
92 
rgb565_to_rgb332(u16 c)93 static inline int rgb565_to_rgb332(u16 c)
94 {
95 	return ((c & 0xE000) >> 8) | ((c & 000700) >> 6) | ((c & 0x0018) >> 3);
96 }
97 
write_vmem_8bit(struct fbtft_par * par,size_t offset,size_t len)98 static int write_vmem_8bit(struct fbtft_par *par, size_t offset, size_t len)
99 {
100 	unsigned int start_line, end_line;
101 	u16 *vmem16 = (u16 *)(par->info->screen_buffer + offset);
102 	__be16 *pos = par->txbuf.buf + 1;
103 	u8 *buf8 = par->txbuf.buf + 10;
104 	int i, j;
105 	int ret = 0;
106 
107 	start_line = offset / par->info->fix.line_length;
108 	end_line = start_line + (len / par->info->fix.line_length) - 1;
109 
110 	/* Set command header. pos: x, y, w, h */
111 	((u8 *)par->txbuf.buf)[0] = CMD_LCD_DRAWIMAGE;
112 	pos[0] = 0;
113 	pos[2] = cpu_to_be16(par->info->var.xres);
114 	pos[3] = cpu_to_be16(1);
115 	((u8 *)par->txbuf.buf)[9] = COLOR_RGB332;
116 
117 	for (i = start_line; i <= end_line; i++) {
118 		pos[1] = cpu_to_be16(i);
119 		for (j = 0; j < par->info->var.xres; j++) {
120 			buf8[j] = rgb565_to_rgb332(*vmem16);
121 			vmem16++;
122 		}
123 		ret = par->fbtftops.write(par,
124 			par->txbuf.buf, 10 + par->info->var.xres);
125 		if (ret < 0)
126 			return ret;
127 		udelay(700);
128 	}
129 
130 	return 0;
131 }
132 
firmware_version(struct fbtft_par * par)133 static unsigned int firmware_version(struct fbtft_par *par)
134 {
135 	u8 rxbuf[4] = {0, };
136 
137 	write_reg(par, CMD_VERSION);
138 	par->fbtftops.read(par, rxbuf, 4);
139 	if (rxbuf[1] != '.')
140 		return 0;
141 
142 	return (rxbuf[0] - '0') << 8 | (rxbuf[2] - '0') << 4 | (rxbuf[3] - '0');
143 }
144 
init_display(struct fbtft_par * par)145 static int init_display(struct fbtft_par *par)
146 {
147 	int ret;
148 	unsigned int version;
149 	u8 save_mode;
150 
151 	/* enable SPI interface by having CS and MOSI low during reset */
152 	save_mode = par->spi->mode;
153 	par->spi->mode |= SPI_CS_HIGH;
154 	ret = spi_setup(par->spi); /* set CS inactive low */
155 	if (ret) {
156 		dev_err(par->info->device, "Could not set SPI_CS_HIGH\n");
157 		return ret;
158 	}
159 	write_reg(par, 0x00); /* make sure mode is set */
160 
161 	mdelay(50);
162 	par->fbtftops.reset(par);
163 	mdelay(1000);
164 	par->spi->mode = save_mode;
165 	ret = spi_setup(par->spi);
166 	if (ret) {
167 		dev_err(par->info->device, "Could not restore SPI mode\n");
168 		return ret;
169 	}
170 	write_reg(par, 0x00);
171 
172 	version = firmware_version(par);
173 	fbtft_par_dbg(DEBUG_INIT_DISPLAY, par, "Firmware version: %x.%02x\n",
174 		      version >> 8, version & 0xFF);
175 
176 	if (mode == 332)
177 		par->fbtftops.write_vmem = write_vmem_8bit;
178 	return 0;
179 }
180 
set_addr_win(struct fbtft_par * par,int xs,int ys,int xe,int ye)181 static void set_addr_win(struct fbtft_par *par, int xs, int ys, int xe, int ye)
182 {
183 	/* not used on this controller */
184 }
185 
set_var(struct fbtft_par * par)186 static int set_var(struct fbtft_par *par)
187 {
188 	u8 rotate;
189 
190 	/* this controller rotates clock wise */
191 	switch (par->info->var.rotate) {
192 	case 90:
193 		rotate = 27;
194 		break;
195 	case 180:
196 		rotate = 18;
197 		break;
198 	case 270:
199 		rotate = 9;
200 		break;
201 	default:
202 		rotate = 0;
203 	}
204 	write_reg(par, CMD_LCD_ORIENTATION, rotate);
205 
206 	return 0;
207 }
208 
verify_gpios(struct fbtft_par * par)209 static int verify_gpios(struct fbtft_par *par)
210 {
211 	if (!par->gpio.reset) {
212 		dev_err(par->info->device, "Missing 'reset' gpio. Aborting.\n");
213 		return -EINVAL;
214 	}
215 	return 0;
216 }
217 
218 #ifdef CONFIG_FB_BACKLIGHT
backlight_chip_update_status(struct backlight_device * bd)219 static int backlight_chip_update_status(struct backlight_device *bd)
220 {
221 	struct fbtft_par *par = bl_get_data(bd);
222 	int brightness = bd->props.brightness;
223 
224 	fbtft_par_dbg(DEBUG_BACKLIGHT, par,
225 		      "%s: brightness=%d, power=%d, fb_blank=%d\n", __func__,
226 		      bd->props.brightness, bd->props.power,
227 		      bd->props.fb_blank);
228 
229 	if (bd->props.power != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK)
230 		brightness = 0;
231 
232 	if (bd->props.fb_blank != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK)
233 		brightness = 0;
234 
235 	write_reg(par, CMD_LCD_LED, brightness);
236 
237 	return 0;
238 }
239 
240 static const struct backlight_ops bl_ops = {
241 	.update_status = backlight_chip_update_status,
242 };
243 
register_chip_backlight(struct fbtft_par * par)244 static void register_chip_backlight(struct fbtft_par *par)
245 {
246 	struct backlight_device *bd;
247 	struct backlight_properties bl_props = { 0, };
248 
249 	bl_props.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW;
250 	bl_props.power = FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN;
251 	bl_props.max_brightness = 100;
252 	bl_props.brightness = DEFAULT_BRIGHTNESS;
253 
254 	bd = backlight_device_register(dev_driver_string(par->info->device),
255 				       par->info->device, par, &bl_ops,
256 				       &bl_props);
257 	if (IS_ERR(bd)) {
258 		dev_err(par->info->device,
259 			"cannot register backlight device (%ld)\n",
260 			PTR_ERR(bd));
261 		return;
262 	}
263 	par->info->bl_dev = bd;
264 
265 	if (!par->fbtftops.unregister_backlight)
266 		par->fbtftops.unregister_backlight = fbtft_unregister_backlight;
267 }
268 #else
269 #define register_chip_backlight NULL
270 #endif
271 
272 static struct fbtft_display display = {
273 	.regwidth = 8,
274 	.buswidth = 8,
275 	.width = WIDTH,
276 	.height = HEIGHT,
277 	.fps = FPS,
278 	.txbuflen = TXBUFLEN,
279 	.fbtftops = {
280 		.write_register = write_reg8_bus8,
281 		.write_vmem = write_vmem,
282 		.init_display = init_display,
283 		.set_addr_win = set_addr_win,
284 		.set_var = set_var,
285 		.verify_gpios = verify_gpios,
286 		.register_backlight = register_chip_backlight,
287 	},
288 };
289 
290 FBTFT_REGISTER_DRIVER(DRVNAME, "watterott,openlcd", &display);
291 
292 MODULE_ALIAS("spi:" DRVNAME);
293 
294 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FB driver for the Watterott LCD Controller");
295 MODULE_AUTHOR("Noralf Tronnes");
296 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
297