1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2013 Jie Liu.
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  */
6 #include "xfs.h"
7 #include "xfs_fs.h"
8 #include "xfs_shared.h"
9 #include "xfs_format.h"
10 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
11 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
12 #include "xfs_mount.h"
13 #include "xfs_da_format.h"
14 #include "xfs_trans_space.h"
15 #include "xfs_da_btree.h"
16 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
17 
18 /*
19  * Calculate the maximum length in bytes that would be required for a local
20  * attribute value as large attributes out of line are not logged.
21  */
22 STATIC int
xfs_log_calc_max_attrsetm_res(struct xfs_mount * mp)23 xfs_log_calc_max_attrsetm_res(
24 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
25 {
26 	int			size;
27 	int			nblks;
28 
29 	size = xfs_attr_leaf_entsize_local_max(mp->m_attr_geo->blksize) -
30 	       MAXNAMELEN - 1;
31 	nblks = XFS_DAENTER_SPACE_RES(mp, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
32 	nblks += XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, size);
33 	nblks += XFS_NEXTENTADD_SPACE_RES(mp, size, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
34 
35 	return  M_RES(mp)->tr_attrsetm.tr_logres +
36 		M_RES(mp)->tr_attrsetrt.tr_logres * nblks;
37 }
38 
39 /*
40  * Iterate over the log space reservation table to figure out and return
41  * the maximum one in terms of the pre-calculated values which were done
42  * at mount time.
43  */
44 void
xfs_log_get_max_trans_res(struct xfs_mount * mp,struct xfs_trans_res * max_resp)45 xfs_log_get_max_trans_res(
46 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
47 	struct xfs_trans_res	*max_resp)
48 {
49 	struct xfs_trans_res	*resp;
50 	struct xfs_trans_res	*end_resp;
51 	int			log_space = 0;
52 	int			attr_space;
53 
54 	attr_space = xfs_log_calc_max_attrsetm_res(mp);
55 
56 	resp = (struct xfs_trans_res *)M_RES(mp);
57 	end_resp = (struct xfs_trans_res *)(M_RES(mp) + 1);
58 	for (; resp < end_resp; resp++) {
59 		int		tmp = resp->tr_logcount > 1 ?
60 				      resp->tr_logres * resp->tr_logcount :
61 				      resp->tr_logres;
62 		if (log_space < tmp) {
63 			log_space = tmp;
64 			*max_resp = *resp;		/* struct copy */
65 		}
66 	}
67 
68 	if (attr_space > log_space) {
69 		*max_resp = M_RES(mp)->tr_attrsetm;	/* struct copy */
70 		max_resp->tr_logres = attr_space;
71 	}
72 }
73 
74 /*
75  * Calculate the minimum valid log size for the given superblock configuration.
76  * Used to calculate the minimum log size at mkfs time, and to determine if
77  * the log is large enough or not at mount time. Returns the minimum size in
78  * filesystem block size units.
79  */
80 int
xfs_log_calc_minimum_size(struct xfs_mount * mp)81 xfs_log_calc_minimum_size(
82 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
83 {
84 	struct xfs_trans_res	tres = {0};
85 	int			max_logres;
86 	int			min_logblks = 0;
87 	int			lsunit = 0;
88 
89 	xfs_log_get_max_trans_res(mp, &tres);
90 
91 	max_logres = xfs_log_calc_unit_res(mp, tres.tr_logres);
92 	if (tres.tr_logcount > 1)
93 		max_logres *= tres.tr_logcount;
94 
95 	if (xfs_has_logv2(mp) && mp->m_sb.sb_logsunit > 1)
96 		lsunit = BTOBB(mp->m_sb.sb_logsunit);
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * Two factors should be taken into account for calculating the minimum
100 	 * log space.
101 	 * 1) The fundamental limitation is that no single transaction can be
102 	 *    larger than half size of the log.
103 	 *
104 	 *    From mkfs.xfs, this is considered by the XFS_MIN_LOG_FACTOR
105 	 *    define, which is set to 3. That means we can definitely fit
106 	 *    maximally sized 2 transactions in the log. We'll use this same
107 	 *    value here.
108 	 *
109 	 * 2) If the lsunit option is specified, a transaction requires 2 LSU
110 	 *    for the reservation because there are two log writes that can
111 	 *    require padding - the transaction data and the commit record which
112 	 *    are written separately and both can require padding to the LSU.
113 	 *    Consider that we can have an active CIL reservation holding 2*LSU,
114 	 *    but the CIL is not over a push threshold, in this case, if we
115 	 *    don't have enough log space for at one new transaction, which
116 	 *    includes another 2*LSU in the reservation, we will run into dead
117 	 *    loop situation in log space grant procedure. i.e.
118 	 *    xlog_grant_head_wait().
119 	 *
120 	 *    Hence the log size needs to be able to contain two maximally sized
121 	 *    and padded transactions, which is (2 * (2 * LSU + maxlres)).
122 	 *
123 	 * Also, the log size should be a multiple of the log stripe unit, round
124 	 * it up to lsunit boundary if lsunit is specified.
125 	 */
126 	if (lsunit) {
127 		min_logblks = roundup_64(BTOBB(max_logres), lsunit) +
128 			      2 * lsunit;
129 	} else
130 		min_logblks = BTOBB(max_logres) + 2 * BBSIZE;
131 	min_logblks *= XFS_MIN_LOG_FACTOR;
132 
133 	return XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, min_logblks);
134 }
135