1 /* Evaluate MSG_ZEROCOPY
2  *
3  * Send traffic between two processes over one of the supported
4  * protocols and modes:
5  *
6  * PF_INET/PF_INET6
7  * - SOCK_STREAM
8  * - SOCK_DGRAM
9  * - SOCK_DGRAM with UDP_CORK
10  * - SOCK_RAW
11  * - SOCK_RAW with IP_HDRINCL
12  *
13  * PF_PACKET
14  * - SOCK_DGRAM
15  * - SOCK_RAW
16  *
17  * PF_RDS
18  * - SOCK_SEQPACKET
19  *
20  * Start this program on two connected hosts, one in send mode and
21  * the other with option '-r' to put it in receiver mode.
22  *
23  * If zerocopy mode ('-z') is enabled, the sender will verify that
24  * the kernel queues completions on the error queue for all zerocopy
25  * transfers.
26  */
27 
28 #define _GNU_SOURCE
29 
30 #include <arpa/inet.h>
31 #include <error.h>
32 #include <errno.h>
33 #include <limits.h>
34 #include <linux/errqueue.h>
35 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
36 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
37 #include <linux/socket.h>
38 #include <linux/sockios.h>
39 #include <net/ethernet.h>
40 #include <net/if.h>
41 #include <netinet/ip.h>
42 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
43 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
44 #include <netinet/udp.h>
45 #include <poll.h>
46 #include <sched.h>
47 #include <stdbool.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdint.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <sys/time.h>
56 #include <sys/types.h>
57 #include <sys/wait.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 #include <linux/rds.h>
60 
61 #ifndef SO_EE_ORIGIN_ZEROCOPY
62 #define SO_EE_ORIGIN_ZEROCOPY		5
63 #endif
64 
65 #ifndef SO_ZEROCOPY
66 #define SO_ZEROCOPY	60
67 #endif
68 
69 #ifndef SO_EE_CODE_ZEROCOPY_COPIED
70 #define SO_EE_CODE_ZEROCOPY_COPIED	1
71 #endif
72 
73 #ifndef MSG_ZEROCOPY
74 #define MSG_ZEROCOPY	0x4000000
75 #endif
76 
77 static int  cfg_cork;
78 static bool cfg_cork_mixed;
79 static int  cfg_cpu		= -1;		/* default: pin to last cpu */
80 static int  cfg_family		= PF_UNSPEC;
81 static int  cfg_ifindex		= 1;
82 static int  cfg_payload_len;
83 static int  cfg_port		= 8000;
84 static bool cfg_rx;
85 static int  cfg_runtime_ms	= 4200;
86 static int  cfg_verbose;
87 static int  cfg_waittime_ms	= 500;
88 static bool cfg_zerocopy;
89 
90 static socklen_t cfg_alen;
91 static struct sockaddr_storage cfg_dst_addr;
92 static struct sockaddr_storage cfg_src_addr;
93 
94 static char payload[IP_MAXPACKET];
95 static long packets, bytes, completions, expected_completions;
96 static int  zerocopied = -1;
97 static uint32_t next_completion;
98 
gettimeofday_ms(void)99 static unsigned long gettimeofday_ms(void)
100 {
101 	struct timeval tv;
102 
103 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
104 	return (tv.tv_sec * 1000) + (tv.tv_usec / 1000);
105 }
106 
get_ip_csum(const uint16_t * start,int num_words)107 static uint16_t get_ip_csum(const uint16_t *start, int num_words)
108 {
109 	unsigned long sum = 0;
110 	int i;
111 
112 	for (i = 0; i < num_words; i++)
113 		sum += start[i];
114 
115 	while (sum >> 16)
116 		sum = (sum & 0xFFFF) + (sum >> 16);
117 
118 	return ~sum;
119 }
120 
do_setcpu(int cpu)121 static int do_setcpu(int cpu)
122 {
123 	cpu_set_t mask;
124 
125 	CPU_ZERO(&mask);
126 	CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
127 	if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask))
128 		fprintf(stderr, "cpu: unable to pin, may increase variance.\n");
129 	else if (cfg_verbose)
130 		fprintf(stderr, "cpu: %u\n", cpu);
131 
132 	return 0;
133 }
134 
do_setsockopt(int fd,int level,int optname,int val)135 static void do_setsockopt(int fd, int level, int optname, int val)
136 {
137 	if (setsockopt(fd, level, optname, &val, sizeof(val)))
138 		error(1, errno, "setsockopt %d.%d: %d", level, optname, val);
139 }
140 
do_poll(int fd,int events)141 static int do_poll(int fd, int events)
142 {
143 	struct pollfd pfd;
144 	int ret;
145 
146 	pfd.events = events;
147 	pfd.revents = 0;
148 	pfd.fd = fd;
149 
150 	ret = poll(&pfd, 1, cfg_waittime_ms);
151 	if (ret == -1)
152 		error(1, errno, "poll");
153 
154 	return ret && (pfd.revents & events);
155 }
156 
do_accept(int fd)157 static int do_accept(int fd)
158 {
159 	int fda = fd;
160 
161 	fd = accept(fda, NULL, NULL);
162 	if (fd == -1)
163 		error(1, errno, "accept");
164 	if (close(fda))
165 		error(1, errno, "close listen sock");
166 
167 	return fd;
168 }
169 
add_zcopy_cookie(struct msghdr * msg,uint32_t cookie)170 static void add_zcopy_cookie(struct msghdr *msg, uint32_t cookie)
171 {
172 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
173 
174 	if (!msg->msg_control)
175 		error(1, errno, "NULL cookie");
176 	cm = (void *)msg->msg_control;
177 	cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(cookie));
178 	cm->cmsg_level = SOL_RDS;
179 	cm->cmsg_type = RDS_CMSG_ZCOPY_COOKIE;
180 	memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cm), &cookie, sizeof(cookie));
181 }
182 
do_sendmsg(int fd,struct msghdr * msg,bool do_zerocopy,int domain)183 static bool do_sendmsg(int fd, struct msghdr *msg, bool do_zerocopy, int domain)
184 {
185 	int ret, len, i, flags;
186 	static uint32_t cookie;
187 	char ckbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(cookie))];
188 
189 	len = 0;
190 	for (i = 0; i < msg->msg_iovlen; i++)
191 		len += msg->msg_iov[i].iov_len;
192 
193 	flags = MSG_DONTWAIT;
194 	if (do_zerocopy) {
195 		flags |= MSG_ZEROCOPY;
196 		if (domain == PF_RDS) {
197 			memset(&msg->msg_control, 0, sizeof(msg->msg_control));
198 			msg->msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(cookie));
199 			msg->msg_control = (struct cmsghdr *)ckbuf;
200 			add_zcopy_cookie(msg, ++cookie);
201 		}
202 	}
203 
204 	ret = sendmsg(fd, msg, flags);
205 	if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
206 		return false;
207 	if (ret == -1)
208 		error(1, errno, "send");
209 	if (cfg_verbose && ret != len)
210 		fprintf(stderr, "send: ret=%u != %u\n", ret, len);
211 
212 	if (len) {
213 		packets++;
214 		bytes += ret;
215 		if (do_zerocopy && ret)
216 			expected_completions++;
217 	}
218 	if (do_zerocopy && domain == PF_RDS) {
219 		msg->msg_control = NULL;
220 		msg->msg_controllen = 0;
221 	}
222 
223 	return true;
224 }
225 
do_sendmsg_corked(int fd,struct msghdr * msg)226 static void do_sendmsg_corked(int fd, struct msghdr *msg)
227 {
228 	bool do_zerocopy = cfg_zerocopy;
229 	int i, payload_len, extra_len;
230 
231 	/* split up the packet. for non-multiple, make first buffer longer */
232 	payload_len = cfg_payload_len / cfg_cork;
233 	extra_len = cfg_payload_len - (cfg_cork * payload_len);
234 
235 	do_setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_UDP, UDP_CORK, 1);
236 
237 	for (i = 0; i < cfg_cork; i++) {
238 
239 		/* in mixed-frags mode, alternate zerocopy and copy frags
240 		 * start with non-zerocopy, to ensure attach later works
241 		 */
242 		if (cfg_cork_mixed)
243 			do_zerocopy = (i & 1);
244 
245 		msg->msg_iov[0].iov_len = payload_len + extra_len;
246 		extra_len = 0;
247 
248 		do_sendmsg(fd, msg, do_zerocopy,
249 			   (cfg_dst_addr.ss_family == AF_INET ?
250 			    PF_INET : PF_INET6));
251 	}
252 
253 	do_setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_UDP, UDP_CORK, 0);
254 }
255 
setup_iph(struct iphdr * iph,uint16_t payload_len)256 static int setup_iph(struct iphdr *iph, uint16_t payload_len)
257 {
258 	struct sockaddr_in *daddr = (void *) &cfg_dst_addr;
259 	struct sockaddr_in *saddr = (void *) &cfg_src_addr;
260 
261 	memset(iph, 0, sizeof(*iph));
262 
263 	iph->version	= 4;
264 	iph->tos	= 0;
265 	iph->ihl	= 5;
266 	iph->ttl	= 2;
267 	iph->saddr	= saddr->sin_addr.s_addr;
268 	iph->daddr	= daddr->sin_addr.s_addr;
269 	iph->protocol	= IPPROTO_EGP;
270 	iph->tot_len	= htons(sizeof(*iph) + payload_len);
271 	iph->check	= get_ip_csum((void *) iph, iph->ihl << 1);
272 
273 	return sizeof(*iph);
274 }
275 
setup_ip6h(struct ipv6hdr * ip6h,uint16_t payload_len)276 static int setup_ip6h(struct ipv6hdr *ip6h, uint16_t payload_len)
277 {
278 	struct sockaddr_in6 *daddr = (void *) &cfg_dst_addr;
279 	struct sockaddr_in6 *saddr = (void *) &cfg_src_addr;
280 
281 	memset(ip6h, 0, sizeof(*ip6h));
282 
283 	ip6h->version		= 6;
284 	ip6h->payload_len	= htons(payload_len);
285 	ip6h->nexthdr		= IPPROTO_EGP;
286 	ip6h->hop_limit		= 2;
287 	ip6h->saddr		= saddr->sin6_addr;
288 	ip6h->daddr		= daddr->sin6_addr;
289 
290 	return sizeof(*ip6h);
291 }
292 
293 
setup_sockaddr(int domain,const char * str_addr,struct sockaddr_storage * sockaddr)294 static void setup_sockaddr(int domain, const char *str_addr,
295 			   struct sockaddr_storage *sockaddr)
296 {
297 	struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (void *) sockaddr;
298 	struct sockaddr_in *addr4 = (void *) sockaddr;
299 
300 	switch (domain) {
301 	case PF_INET:
302 		memset(addr4, 0, sizeof(*addr4));
303 		addr4->sin_family = AF_INET;
304 		addr4->sin_port = htons(cfg_port);
305 		if (str_addr &&
306 		    inet_pton(AF_INET, str_addr, &(addr4->sin_addr)) != 1)
307 			error(1, 0, "ipv4 parse error: %s", str_addr);
308 		break;
309 	case PF_INET6:
310 		memset(addr6, 0, sizeof(*addr6));
311 		addr6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
312 		addr6->sin6_port = htons(cfg_port);
313 		if (str_addr &&
314 		    inet_pton(AF_INET6, str_addr, &(addr6->sin6_addr)) != 1)
315 			error(1, 0, "ipv6 parse error: %s", str_addr);
316 		break;
317 	default:
318 		error(1, 0, "illegal domain");
319 	}
320 }
321 
do_setup_tx(int domain,int type,int protocol)322 static int do_setup_tx(int domain, int type, int protocol)
323 {
324 	int fd;
325 
326 	fd = socket(domain, type, protocol);
327 	if (fd == -1)
328 		error(1, errno, "socket t");
329 
330 	do_setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, 1 << 21);
331 	if (cfg_zerocopy)
332 		do_setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ZEROCOPY, 1);
333 
334 	if (domain != PF_PACKET && domain != PF_RDS)
335 		if (connect(fd, (void *) &cfg_dst_addr, cfg_alen))
336 			error(1, errno, "connect");
337 
338 	if (domain == PF_RDS) {
339 		if (bind(fd, (void *) &cfg_src_addr, cfg_alen))
340 			error(1, errno, "bind");
341 	}
342 
343 	return fd;
344 }
345 
do_process_zerocopy_cookies(struct rds_zcopy_cookies * ck)346 static uint32_t do_process_zerocopy_cookies(struct rds_zcopy_cookies *ck)
347 {
348 	int i;
349 
350 	if (ck->num > RDS_MAX_ZCOOKIES)
351 		error(1, 0, "Returned %d cookies, max expected %d\n",
352 		      ck->num, RDS_MAX_ZCOOKIES);
353 	for (i = 0; i < ck->num; i++)
354 		if (cfg_verbose >= 2)
355 			fprintf(stderr, "%d\n", ck->cookies[i]);
356 	return ck->num;
357 }
358 
do_recvmsg_completion(int fd)359 static bool do_recvmsg_completion(int fd)
360 {
361 	char cmsgbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct rds_zcopy_cookies))];
362 	struct rds_zcopy_cookies *ck;
363 	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
364 	struct msghdr msg;
365 	bool ret = false;
366 
367 	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
368 	msg.msg_control = cmsgbuf;
369 	msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);
370 
371 	if (recvmsg(fd, &msg, MSG_DONTWAIT))
372 		return ret;
373 
374 	if (msg.msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC)
375 		error(1, errno, "recvmsg notification: truncated");
376 
377 	for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
378 		if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_RDS &&
379 		    cmsg->cmsg_type == RDS_CMSG_ZCOPY_COMPLETION) {
380 
381 			ck = (struct rds_zcopy_cookies *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
382 			completions += do_process_zerocopy_cookies(ck);
383 			ret = true;
384 			break;
385 		}
386 		error(0, 0, "ignoring cmsg at level %d type %d\n",
387 			    cmsg->cmsg_level, cmsg->cmsg_type);
388 	}
389 	return ret;
390 }
391 
do_recv_completion(int fd,int domain)392 static bool do_recv_completion(int fd, int domain)
393 {
394 	struct sock_extended_err *serr;
395 	struct msghdr msg = {};
396 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
397 	uint32_t hi, lo, range;
398 	int ret, zerocopy;
399 	char control[100];
400 
401 	if (domain == PF_RDS)
402 		return do_recvmsg_completion(fd);
403 
404 	msg.msg_control = control;
405 	msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control);
406 
407 	ret = recvmsg(fd, &msg, MSG_ERRQUEUE);
408 	if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
409 		return false;
410 	if (ret == -1)
411 		error(1, errno, "recvmsg notification");
412 	if (msg.msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC)
413 		error(1, errno, "recvmsg notification: truncated");
414 
415 	cm = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
416 	if (!cm)
417 		error(1, 0, "cmsg: no cmsg");
418 	if (!((cm->cmsg_level == SOL_IP && cm->cmsg_type == IP_RECVERR) ||
419 	      (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_IPV6 && cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_RECVERR) ||
420 	      (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_PACKET && cm->cmsg_type == PACKET_TX_TIMESTAMP)))
421 		error(1, 0, "serr: wrong type: %d.%d",
422 		      cm->cmsg_level, cm->cmsg_type);
423 
424 	serr = (void *) CMSG_DATA(cm);
425 
426 	if (serr->ee_origin != SO_EE_ORIGIN_ZEROCOPY)
427 		error(1, 0, "serr: wrong origin: %u", serr->ee_origin);
428 	if (serr->ee_errno != 0)
429 		error(1, 0, "serr: wrong error code: %u", serr->ee_errno);
430 
431 	hi = serr->ee_data;
432 	lo = serr->ee_info;
433 	range = hi - lo + 1;
434 
435 	/* Detect notification gaps. These should not happen often, if at all.
436 	 * Gaps can occur due to drops, reordering and retransmissions.
437 	 */
438 	if (lo != next_completion)
439 		fprintf(stderr, "gap: %u..%u does not append to %u\n",
440 			lo, hi, next_completion);
441 	next_completion = hi + 1;
442 
443 	zerocopy = !(serr->ee_code & SO_EE_CODE_ZEROCOPY_COPIED);
444 	if (zerocopied == -1)
445 		zerocopied = zerocopy;
446 	else if (zerocopied != zerocopy) {
447 		fprintf(stderr, "serr: inconsistent\n");
448 		zerocopied = zerocopy;
449 	}
450 
451 	if (cfg_verbose >= 2)
452 		fprintf(stderr, "completed: %u (h=%u l=%u)\n",
453 			range, hi, lo);
454 
455 	completions += range;
456 	return true;
457 }
458 
459 /* Read all outstanding messages on the errqueue */
do_recv_completions(int fd,int domain)460 static void do_recv_completions(int fd, int domain)
461 {
462 	while (do_recv_completion(fd, domain)) {}
463 }
464 
465 /* Wait for all remaining completions on the errqueue */
do_recv_remaining_completions(int fd,int domain)466 static void do_recv_remaining_completions(int fd, int domain)
467 {
468 	int64_t tstop = gettimeofday_ms() + cfg_waittime_ms;
469 
470 	while (completions < expected_completions &&
471 	       gettimeofday_ms() < tstop) {
472 		if (do_poll(fd, domain == PF_RDS ? POLLIN : POLLERR))
473 			do_recv_completions(fd, domain);
474 	}
475 
476 	if (completions < expected_completions)
477 		fprintf(stderr, "missing notifications: %lu < %lu\n",
478 			completions, expected_completions);
479 }
480 
do_tx(int domain,int type,int protocol)481 static void do_tx(int domain, int type, int protocol)
482 {
483 	struct iovec iov[3] = { {0} };
484 	struct sockaddr_ll laddr;
485 	struct msghdr msg = {0};
486 	struct ethhdr eth;
487 	union {
488 		struct ipv6hdr ip6h;
489 		struct iphdr iph;
490 	} nh;
491 	uint64_t tstop;
492 	int fd;
493 
494 	fd = do_setup_tx(domain, type, protocol);
495 
496 	if (domain == PF_PACKET) {
497 		uint16_t proto = cfg_family == PF_INET ? ETH_P_IP : ETH_P_IPV6;
498 
499 		/* sock_raw passes ll header as data */
500 		if (type == SOCK_RAW) {
501 			memset(eth.h_dest, 0x06, ETH_ALEN);
502 			memset(eth.h_source, 0x02, ETH_ALEN);
503 			eth.h_proto = htons(proto);
504 			iov[0].iov_base = &eth;
505 			iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(eth);
506 			msg.msg_iovlen++;
507 		}
508 
509 		/* both sock_raw and sock_dgram expect name */
510 		memset(&laddr, 0, sizeof(laddr));
511 		laddr.sll_family	= AF_PACKET;
512 		laddr.sll_ifindex	= cfg_ifindex;
513 		laddr.sll_protocol	= htons(proto);
514 		laddr.sll_halen		= ETH_ALEN;
515 
516 		memset(laddr.sll_addr, 0x06, ETH_ALEN);
517 
518 		msg.msg_name		= &laddr;
519 		msg.msg_namelen		= sizeof(laddr);
520 	}
521 
522 	/* packet and raw sockets with hdrincl must pass network header */
523 	if (domain == PF_PACKET || protocol == IPPROTO_RAW) {
524 		if (cfg_family == PF_INET)
525 			iov[1].iov_len = setup_iph(&nh.iph, cfg_payload_len);
526 		else
527 			iov[1].iov_len = setup_ip6h(&nh.ip6h, cfg_payload_len);
528 
529 		iov[1].iov_base = (void *) &nh;
530 		msg.msg_iovlen++;
531 	}
532 
533 	if (domain == PF_RDS) {
534 		msg.msg_name = &cfg_dst_addr;
535 		msg.msg_namelen =  (cfg_dst_addr.ss_family == AF_INET ?
536 				    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) :
537 				    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
538 	}
539 
540 	iov[2].iov_base = payload;
541 	iov[2].iov_len = cfg_payload_len;
542 	msg.msg_iovlen++;
543 	msg.msg_iov = &iov[3 - msg.msg_iovlen];
544 
545 	tstop = gettimeofday_ms() + cfg_runtime_ms;
546 	do {
547 		if (cfg_cork)
548 			do_sendmsg_corked(fd, &msg);
549 		else
550 			do_sendmsg(fd, &msg, cfg_zerocopy, domain);
551 
552 		while (!do_poll(fd, POLLOUT)) {
553 			if (cfg_zerocopy)
554 				do_recv_completions(fd, domain);
555 		}
556 
557 	} while (gettimeofday_ms() < tstop);
558 
559 	if (cfg_zerocopy)
560 		do_recv_remaining_completions(fd, domain);
561 
562 	if (close(fd))
563 		error(1, errno, "close");
564 
565 	fprintf(stderr, "tx=%lu (%lu MB) txc=%lu zc=%c\n",
566 		packets, bytes >> 20, completions,
567 		zerocopied == 1 ? 'y' : 'n');
568 }
569 
do_setup_rx(int domain,int type,int protocol)570 static int do_setup_rx(int domain, int type, int protocol)
571 {
572 	int fd;
573 
574 	/* If tx over PF_PACKET, rx over PF_INET(6)/SOCK_RAW,
575 	 * to recv the only copy of the packet, not a clone
576 	 */
577 	if (domain == PF_PACKET)
578 		error(1, 0, "Use PF_INET/SOCK_RAW to read");
579 
580 	if (type == SOCK_RAW && protocol == IPPROTO_RAW)
581 		error(1, 0, "IPPROTO_RAW: not supported on Rx");
582 
583 	fd = socket(domain, type, protocol);
584 	if (fd == -1)
585 		error(1, errno, "socket r");
586 
587 	do_setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, 1 << 21);
588 	do_setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVLOWAT, 1 << 16);
589 	do_setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, 1);
590 
591 	if (bind(fd, (void *) &cfg_dst_addr, cfg_alen))
592 		error(1, errno, "bind");
593 
594 	if (type == SOCK_STREAM) {
595 		if (listen(fd, 1))
596 			error(1, errno, "listen");
597 		fd = do_accept(fd);
598 	}
599 
600 	return fd;
601 }
602 
603 /* Flush all outstanding bytes for the tcp receive queue */
do_flush_tcp(int fd)604 static void do_flush_tcp(int fd)
605 {
606 	int ret;
607 
608 	/* MSG_TRUNC flushes up to len bytes */
609 	ret = recv(fd, NULL, 1 << 21, MSG_TRUNC | MSG_DONTWAIT);
610 	if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
611 		return;
612 	if (ret == -1)
613 		error(1, errno, "flush");
614 	if (!ret)
615 		return;
616 
617 	packets++;
618 	bytes += ret;
619 }
620 
621 /* Flush all outstanding datagrams. Verify first few bytes of each. */
do_flush_datagram(int fd,int type)622 static void do_flush_datagram(int fd, int type)
623 {
624 	int ret, off = 0;
625 	char buf[64];
626 
627 	/* MSG_TRUNC will return full datagram length */
628 	ret = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_TRUNC);
629 	if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
630 		return;
631 
632 	/* raw ipv4 return with header, raw ipv6 without */
633 	if (cfg_family == PF_INET && type == SOCK_RAW) {
634 		off += sizeof(struct iphdr);
635 		ret -= sizeof(struct iphdr);
636 	}
637 
638 	if (ret == -1)
639 		error(1, errno, "recv");
640 	if (ret != cfg_payload_len)
641 		error(1, 0, "recv: ret=%u != %u", ret, cfg_payload_len);
642 	if (ret > sizeof(buf) - off)
643 		ret = sizeof(buf) - off;
644 	if (memcmp(buf + off, payload, ret))
645 		error(1, 0, "recv: data mismatch");
646 
647 	packets++;
648 	bytes += cfg_payload_len;
649 }
650 
do_rx(int domain,int type,int protocol)651 static void do_rx(int domain, int type, int protocol)
652 {
653 	const int cfg_receiver_wait_ms = 400;
654 	uint64_t tstop;
655 	int fd;
656 
657 	fd = do_setup_rx(domain, type, protocol);
658 
659 	tstop = gettimeofday_ms() + cfg_runtime_ms + cfg_receiver_wait_ms;
660 	do {
661 		if (type == SOCK_STREAM)
662 			do_flush_tcp(fd);
663 		else
664 			do_flush_datagram(fd, type);
665 
666 		do_poll(fd, POLLIN);
667 
668 	} while (gettimeofday_ms() < tstop);
669 
670 	if (close(fd))
671 		error(1, errno, "close");
672 
673 	fprintf(stderr, "rx=%lu (%lu MB)\n", packets, bytes >> 20);
674 }
675 
do_test(int domain,int type,int protocol)676 static void do_test(int domain, int type, int protocol)
677 {
678 	int i;
679 
680 	if (cfg_cork && (domain == PF_PACKET || type != SOCK_DGRAM))
681 		error(1, 0, "can only cork udp sockets");
682 
683 	do_setcpu(cfg_cpu);
684 
685 	for (i = 0; i < IP_MAXPACKET; i++)
686 		payload[i] = 'a' + (i % 26);
687 
688 	if (cfg_rx)
689 		do_rx(domain, type, protocol);
690 	else
691 		do_tx(domain, type, protocol);
692 }
693 
usage(const char * filepath)694 static void usage(const char *filepath)
695 {
696 	error(1, 0, "Usage: %s [options] <test>", filepath);
697 }
698 
parse_opts(int argc,char ** argv)699 static void parse_opts(int argc, char **argv)
700 {
701 	const int max_payload_len = sizeof(payload) -
702 				    sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) -
703 				    sizeof(struct tcphdr) -
704 				    40 /* max tcp options */;
705 	int c;
706 	char *daddr = NULL, *saddr = NULL;
707 	char *cfg_test;
708 
709 	cfg_payload_len = max_payload_len;
710 
711 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "46c:C:D:i:mp:rs:S:t:vz")) != -1) {
712 		switch (c) {
713 		case '4':
714 			if (cfg_family != PF_UNSPEC)
715 				error(1, 0, "Pass one of -4 or -6");
716 			cfg_family = PF_INET;
717 			cfg_alen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
718 			break;
719 		case '6':
720 			if (cfg_family != PF_UNSPEC)
721 				error(1, 0, "Pass one of -4 or -6");
722 			cfg_family = PF_INET6;
723 			cfg_alen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
724 			break;
725 		case 'c':
726 			cfg_cork = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
727 			break;
728 		case 'C':
729 			cfg_cpu = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
730 			break;
731 		case 'D':
732 			daddr = optarg;
733 			break;
734 		case 'i':
735 			cfg_ifindex = if_nametoindex(optarg);
736 			if (cfg_ifindex == 0)
737 				error(1, errno, "invalid iface: %s", optarg);
738 			break;
739 		case 'm':
740 			cfg_cork_mixed = true;
741 			break;
742 		case 'p':
743 			cfg_port = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
744 			break;
745 		case 'r':
746 			cfg_rx = true;
747 			break;
748 		case 's':
749 			cfg_payload_len = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
750 			break;
751 		case 'S':
752 			saddr = optarg;
753 			break;
754 		case 't':
755 			cfg_runtime_ms = 200 + strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10) * 1000;
756 			break;
757 		case 'v':
758 			cfg_verbose++;
759 			break;
760 		case 'z':
761 			cfg_zerocopy = true;
762 			break;
763 		}
764 	}
765 
766 	cfg_test = argv[argc - 1];
767 	if (strcmp(cfg_test, "rds") == 0) {
768 		if (!daddr)
769 			error(1, 0, "-D <server addr> required for PF_RDS\n");
770 		if (!cfg_rx && !saddr)
771 			error(1, 0, "-S <client addr> required for PF_RDS\n");
772 	}
773 	setup_sockaddr(cfg_family, daddr, &cfg_dst_addr);
774 	setup_sockaddr(cfg_family, saddr, &cfg_src_addr);
775 
776 	if (cfg_payload_len > max_payload_len)
777 		error(1, 0, "-s: payload exceeds max (%d)", max_payload_len);
778 	if (cfg_cork_mixed && (!cfg_zerocopy || !cfg_cork))
779 		error(1, 0, "-m: cork_mixed requires corking and zerocopy");
780 
781 	if (optind != argc - 1)
782 		usage(argv[0]);
783 }
784 
main(int argc,char ** argv)785 int main(int argc, char **argv)
786 {
787 	const char *cfg_test;
788 
789 	parse_opts(argc, argv);
790 
791 	cfg_test = argv[argc - 1];
792 
793 	if (!strcmp(cfg_test, "packet"))
794 		do_test(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, 0);
795 	else if (!strcmp(cfg_test, "packet_dgram"))
796 		do_test(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
797 	else if (!strcmp(cfg_test, "raw"))
798 		do_test(cfg_family, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_EGP);
799 	else if (!strcmp(cfg_test, "raw_hdrincl"))
800 		do_test(cfg_family, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
801 	else if (!strcmp(cfg_test, "tcp"))
802 		do_test(cfg_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
803 	else if (!strcmp(cfg_test, "udp"))
804 		do_test(cfg_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
805 	else if (!strcmp(cfg_test, "rds"))
806 		do_test(PF_RDS, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);
807 	else
808 		error(1, 0, "unknown cfg_test %s", cfg_test);
809 
810 	return 0;
811 }
812