1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_OBJTOOL_H
3 #define _LINUX_OBJTOOL_H
4 
5 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
6 
7 #include <linux/types.h>
8 
9 /*
10  * This struct is used by asm and inline asm code to manually annotate the
11  * location of registers on the stack.
12  */
13 struct unwind_hint {
14 	u32		ip;
15 	s16		sp_offset;
16 	u8		sp_reg;
17 	u8		type;
18 	u8		end;
19 };
20 #endif
21 
22 /*
23  * UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_CALL: Indicates that sp_reg+sp_offset resolves to PREV_SP
24  * (the caller's SP right before it made the call).  Used for all callable
25  * functions, i.e. all C code and all callable asm functions.
26  *
27  * UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_REGS: Used in entry code to indicate that sp_reg+sp_offset
28  * points to a fully populated pt_regs from a syscall, interrupt, or exception.
29  *
30  * UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_REGS_PARTIAL: Used in entry code to indicate that
31  * sp_reg+sp_offset points to the iret return frame.
32  */
33 #define UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_CALL		0
34 #define UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_REGS		1
35 #define UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_REGS_PARTIAL	2
36 #define UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_RET_OFFSET	3
37 
38 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
39 
40 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
41 
42 #define UNWIND_HINT(sp_reg, sp_offset, type, end)		\
43 	"987: \n\t"						\
44 	".pushsection .discard.unwind_hints\n\t"		\
45 	/* struct unwind_hint */				\
46 	".long 987b - .\n\t"					\
47 	".short " __stringify(sp_offset) "\n\t"			\
48 	".byte " __stringify(sp_reg) "\n\t"			\
49 	".byte " __stringify(type) "\n\t"			\
50 	".byte " __stringify(end) "\n\t"			\
51 	".balign 4 \n\t"					\
52 	".popsection\n\t"
53 
54 /*
55  * This macro marks the given function's stack frame as "non-standard", which
56  * tells objtool to ignore the function when doing stack metadata validation.
57  * It should only be used in special cases where you're 100% sure it won't
58  * affect the reliability of frame pointers and kernel stack traces.
59  *
60  * For more information, see tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
61  */
62 #define STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(func) \
63 	static void __used __section(".discard.func_stack_frame_non_standard") \
64 		*__func_stack_frame_non_standard_##func = func
65 
66 #else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
67 
68 /*
69  * This macro indicates that the following intra-function call is valid.
70  * Any non-annotated intra-function call will cause objtool to issue a warning.
71  */
72 #define ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL				\
73 	999:							\
74 	.pushsection .discard.intra_function_calls;		\
75 	.long 999b;						\
76 	.popsection;
77 
78 /*
79  * In asm, there are two kinds of code: normal C-type callable functions and
80  * the rest.  The normal callable functions can be called by other code, and
81  * don't do anything unusual with the stack.  Such normal callable functions
82  * are annotated with the ENTRY/ENDPROC macros.  Most asm code falls in this
83  * category.  In this case, no special debugging annotations are needed because
84  * objtool can automatically generate the ORC data for the ORC unwinder to read
85  * at runtime.
86  *
87  * Anything which doesn't fall into the above category, such as syscall and
88  * interrupt handlers, tends to not be called directly by other functions, and
89  * often does unusual non-C-function-type things with the stack pointer.  Such
90  * code needs to be annotated such that objtool can understand it.  The
91  * following CFI hint macros are for this type of code.
92  *
93  * These macros provide hints to objtool about the state of the stack at each
94  * instruction.  Objtool starts from the hints and follows the code flow,
95  * making automatic CFI adjustments when it sees pushes and pops, filling out
96  * the debuginfo as necessary.  It will also warn if it sees any
97  * inconsistencies.
98  */
99 .macro UNWIND_HINT sp_reg:req sp_offset=0 type:req end=0
100 .Lunwind_hint_ip_\@:
101 	.pushsection .discard.unwind_hints
102 		/* struct unwind_hint */
103 		.long .Lunwind_hint_ip_\@ - .
104 		.short \sp_offset
105 		.byte \sp_reg
106 		.byte \type
107 		.byte \end
108 		.balign 4
109 	.popsection
110 .endm
111 
112 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
113 
114 #else /* !CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION */
115 
116 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
117 
118 #define UNWIND_HINT(sp_reg, sp_offset, type, end)	\
119 	"\n\t"
120 #define STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(func)
121 #else
122 #define ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL
123 .macro UNWIND_HINT sp_reg:req sp_offset=0 type:req end=0
124 .endm
125 #endif
126 
127 #endif /* CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION */
128 
129 #endif /* _LINUX_OBJTOOL_H */
130