1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Shadow Call Stack support.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2019 Google LLC
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/kasan.h>
9 #include <linux/mm.h>
10 #include <linux/scs.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
13 
14 static struct kmem_cache *scs_cache;
15 
__scs_account(void * s,int account)16 static void __scs_account(void *s, int account)
17 {
18 	struct page *scs_page = virt_to_page(s);
19 
20 	mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(scs_page), NR_KERNEL_SCS_KB,
21 			    account * (SCS_SIZE / SZ_1K));
22 }
23 
scs_alloc(int node)24 static void *scs_alloc(int node)
25 {
26 	void *s = kmem_cache_alloc_node(scs_cache, GFP_SCS, node);
27 
28 	if (!s)
29 		return NULL;
30 
31 	*__scs_magic(s) = SCS_END_MAGIC;
32 
33 	/*
34 	 * Poison the allocation to catch unintentional accesses to
35 	 * the shadow stack when KASAN is enabled.
36 	 */
37 	kasan_poison_object_data(scs_cache, s);
38 	__scs_account(s, 1);
39 	return s;
40 }
41 
scs_free(void * s)42 static void scs_free(void *s)
43 {
44 	__scs_account(s, -1);
45 	kasan_unpoison_object_data(scs_cache, s);
46 	kmem_cache_free(scs_cache, s);
47 }
48 
scs_init(void)49 void __init scs_init(void)
50 {
51 	scs_cache = kmem_cache_create("scs_cache", SCS_SIZE, 0, 0, NULL);
52 }
53 
scs_prepare(struct task_struct * tsk,int node)54 int scs_prepare(struct task_struct *tsk, int node)
55 {
56 	void *s = scs_alloc(node);
57 
58 	if (!s)
59 		return -ENOMEM;
60 
61 	task_scs(tsk) = task_scs_sp(tsk) = s;
62 	return 0;
63 }
64 
scs_check_usage(struct task_struct * tsk)65 static void scs_check_usage(struct task_struct *tsk)
66 {
67 	static unsigned long highest;
68 
69 	unsigned long *p, prev, curr = highest, used = 0;
70 
71 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE))
72 		return;
73 
74 	for (p = task_scs(tsk); p < __scs_magic(tsk); ++p) {
75 		if (!READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*p))
76 			break;
77 		used += sizeof(*p);
78 	}
79 
80 	while (used > curr) {
81 		prev = cmpxchg_relaxed(&highest, curr, used);
82 
83 		if (prev == curr) {
84 			pr_info("%s (%d): highest shadow stack usage: %lu bytes\n",
85 				tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), used);
86 			break;
87 		}
88 
89 		curr = prev;
90 	}
91 }
92 
scs_release(struct task_struct * tsk)93 void scs_release(struct task_struct *tsk)
94 {
95 	void *s = task_scs(tsk);
96 
97 	if (!s)
98 		return;
99 
100 	WARN(task_scs_end_corrupted(tsk),
101 	     "corrupted shadow stack detected when freeing task\n");
102 	scs_check_usage(tsk);
103 	scs_free(s);
104 }
105