1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * RT-Mutexes: blocking mutual exclusion locks with PI support
4  *
5  * started by Ingo Molnar and Thomas Gleixner:
6  *
7  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
8  *  Copyright (C) 2006 Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner <tglx@timesys.com>
9  *
10  * This code is based on the rt.c implementation in the preempt-rt tree.
11  * Portions of said code are
12  *
13  *  Copyright (C) 2004  LynuxWorks, Inc., Igor Manyilov, Bill Huey
14  *  Copyright (C) 2006  Esben Nielsen
15  *  Copyright (C) 2006  Kihon Technologies Inc.,
16  *			Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
17  *
18  * See rt.c in preempt-rt for proper credits and further information
19  */
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/export.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
26 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
27 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
28 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
29 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
30 #include <linux/fs.h>
31 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
32 
33 #include "rtmutex_common.h"
34 
printk_task(struct task_struct * p)35 static void printk_task(struct task_struct *p)
36 {
37 	if (p)
38 		printk("%16s:%5d [%p, %3d]", p->comm, task_pid_nr(p), p, p->prio);
39 	else
40 		printk("<none>");
41 }
42 
printk_lock(struct rt_mutex * lock,int print_owner)43 static void printk_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int print_owner)
44 {
45 	if (lock->name)
46 		printk(" [%p] {%s}\n",
47 			lock, lock->name);
48 	else
49 		printk(" [%p] {%s:%d}\n",
50 			lock, lock->file, lock->line);
51 
52 	if (print_owner && rt_mutex_owner(lock)) {
53 		printk(".. ->owner: %p\n", lock->owner);
54 		printk(".. held by:  ");
55 		printk_task(rt_mutex_owner(lock));
56 		printk("\n");
57 	}
58 }
59 
rt_mutex_debug_task_free(struct task_struct * task)60 void rt_mutex_debug_task_free(struct task_struct *task)
61 {
62 	DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&task->pi_waiters.rb_root));
63 	DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(task->pi_blocked_on);
64 }
65 
66 /*
67  * We fill out the fields in the waiter to store the information about
68  * the deadlock. We print when we return. act_waiter can be NULL in
69  * case of a remove waiter operation.
70  */
debug_rt_mutex_deadlock(enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk,struct rt_mutex_waiter * act_waiter,struct rt_mutex * lock)71 void debug_rt_mutex_deadlock(enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk,
72 			     struct rt_mutex_waiter *act_waiter,
73 			     struct rt_mutex *lock)
74 {
75 	struct task_struct *task;
76 
77 	if (!debug_locks || chwalk == RT_MUTEX_FULL_CHAINWALK || !act_waiter)
78 		return;
79 
80 	task = rt_mutex_owner(act_waiter->lock);
81 	if (task && task != current) {
82 		act_waiter->deadlock_task_pid = get_pid(task_pid(task));
83 		act_waiter->deadlock_lock = lock;
84 	}
85 }
86 
debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock(struct rt_mutex_waiter * waiter)87 void debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
88 {
89 	struct task_struct *task;
90 
91 	if (!waiter->deadlock_lock || !debug_locks)
92 		return;
93 
94 	rcu_read_lock();
95 	task = pid_task(waiter->deadlock_task_pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
96 	if (!task) {
97 		rcu_read_unlock();
98 		return;
99 	}
100 
101 	if (!debug_locks_off()) {
102 		rcu_read_unlock();
103 		return;
104 	}
105 
106 	pr_warn("\n");
107 	pr_warn("============================================\n");
108 	pr_warn("WARNING: circular locking deadlock detected!\n");
109 	pr_warn("%s\n", print_tainted());
110 	pr_warn("--------------------------------------------\n");
111 	printk("%s/%d is deadlocking current task %s/%d\n\n",
112 	       task->comm, task_pid_nr(task),
113 	       current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
114 
115 	printk("\n1) %s/%d is trying to acquire this lock:\n",
116 	       current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
117 	printk_lock(waiter->lock, 1);
118 
119 	printk("\n2) %s/%d is blocked on this lock:\n",
120 		task->comm, task_pid_nr(task));
121 	printk_lock(waiter->deadlock_lock, 1);
122 
123 	debug_show_held_locks(current);
124 	debug_show_held_locks(task);
125 
126 	printk("\n%s/%d's [blocked] stackdump:\n\n",
127 		task->comm, task_pid_nr(task));
128 	show_stack(task, NULL, KERN_DEFAULT);
129 	printk("\n%s/%d's [current] stackdump:\n\n",
130 		current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
131 	dump_stack();
132 	debug_show_all_locks();
133 	rcu_read_unlock();
134 
135 	printk("[ turning off deadlock detection."
136 	       "Please report this trace. ]\n\n");
137 }
138 
debug_rt_mutex_lock(struct rt_mutex * lock)139 void debug_rt_mutex_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
140 {
141 }
142 
debug_rt_mutex_unlock(struct rt_mutex * lock)143 void debug_rt_mutex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
144 {
145 	DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(rt_mutex_owner(lock) != current);
146 }
147 
148 void
debug_rt_mutex_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex * lock,struct task_struct * powner)149 debug_rt_mutex_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct task_struct *powner)
150 {
151 }
152 
debug_rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(struct rt_mutex * lock)153 void debug_rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
154 {
155 	DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!rt_mutex_owner(lock));
156 }
157 
debug_rt_mutex_init_waiter(struct rt_mutex_waiter * waiter)158 void debug_rt_mutex_init_waiter(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
159 {
160 	memset(waiter, 0x11, sizeof(*waiter));
161 	waiter->deadlock_task_pid = NULL;
162 }
163 
debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(struct rt_mutex_waiter * waiter)164 void debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
165 {
166 	put_pid(waiter->deadlock_task_pid);
167 	memset(waiter, 0x22, sizeof(*waiter));
168 }
169 
debug_rt_mutex_init(struct rt_mutex * lock,const char * name,struct lock_class_key * key)170 void debug_rt_mutex_init(struct rt_mutex *lock, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key)
171 {
172 	/*
173 	 * Make sure we are not reinitializing a held lock:
174 	 */
175 	debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)lock, sizeof(*lock));
176 	lock->name = name;
177 
178 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
179 	lockdep_init_map(&lock->dep_map, name, key, 0);
180 #endif
181 }
182 
183