1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces.
4  *
5  * Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel
6  * module loader:
7  *   Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
8  *
9  * ChangeLog:
10  *
11  * (25/Aug/2004) Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
12  *      Changed the compression method from stem compression to "table lookup"
13  *      compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description)
14  */
15 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/fs.h>
19 #include <linux/kdb.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>	/* for cond_resched */
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/filter.h>
26 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
27 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
28 #include <linux/compiler.h>
29 
30 /*
31  * These will be re-linked against their real values
32  * during the second link stage.
33  */
34 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_addresses[] __weak;
35 extern const int kallsyms_offsets[] __weak;
36 extern const u8 kallsyms_names[] __weak;
37 
38 /*
39  * Tell the compiler that the count isn't in the small data section if the arch
40  * has one (eg: FRV).
41  */
42 extern const unsigned int kallsyms_num_syms
43 __section(".rodata") __attribute__((weak));
44 
45 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_relative_base
46 __section(".rodata") __attribute__((weak));
47 
48 extern const char kallsyms_token_table[] __weak;
49 extern const u16 kallsyms_token_index[] __weak;
50 
51 extern const unsigned int kallsyms_markers[] __weak;
52 
53 /*
54  * Expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string,
55  * if uncompressed string is too long (>= maxlen), it will be truncated,
56  * given the offset to where the symbol is in the compressed stream.
57  */
kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off,char * result,size_t maxlen)58 static unsigned int kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off,
59 					   char *result, size_t maxlen)
60 {
61 	int len, skipped_first = 0;
62 	const char *tptr;
63 	const u8 *data;
64 
65 	/* Get the compressed symbol length from the first symbol byte. */
66 	data = &kallsyms_names[off];
67 	len = *data;
68 	data++;
69 
70 	/*
71 	 * Update the offset to return the offset for the next symbol on
72 	 * the compressed stream.
73 	 */
74 	off += len + 1;
75 
76 	/*
77 	 * For every byte on the compressed symbol data, copy the table
78 	 * entry for that byte.
79 	 */
80 	while (len) {
81 		tptr = &kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[*data]];
82 		data++;
83 		len--;
84 
85 		while (*tptr) {
86 			if (skipped_first) {
87 				if (maxlen <= 1)
88 					goto tail;
89 				*result = *tptr;
90 				result++;
91 				maxlen--;
92 			} else
93 				skipped_first = 1;
94 			tptr++;
95 		}
96 	}
97 
98 tail:
99 	if (maxlen)
100 		*result = '\0';
101 
102 	/* Return to offset to the next symbol. */
103 	return off;
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * Get symbol type information. This is encoded as a single char at the
108  * beginning of the symbol name.
109  */
kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off)110 static char kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off)
111 {
112 	/*
113 	 * Get just the first code, look it up in the token table,
114 	 * and return the first char from this token.
115 	 */
116 	return kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[kallsyms_names[off + 1]]];
117 }
118 
119 
120 /*
121  * Find the offset on the compressed stream given and index in the
122  * kallsyms array.
123  */
get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos)124 static unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos)
125 {
126 	const u8 *name;
127 	int i;
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * Use the closest marker we have. We have markers every 256 positions,
131 	 * so that should be close enough.
132 	 */
133 	name = &kallsyms_names[kallsyms_markers[pos >> 8]];
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * Sequentially scan all the symbols up to the point we're searching
137 	 * for. Every symbol is stored in a [<len>][<len> bytes of data] format,
138 	 * so we just need to add the len to the current pointer for every
139 	 * symbol we wish to skip.
140 	 */
141 	for (i = 0; i < (pos & 0xFF); i++)
142 		name = name + (*name) + 1;
143 
144 	return name - kallsyms_names;
145 }
146 
kallsyms_sym_address(int idx)147 static unsigned long kallsyms_sym_address(int idx)
148 {
149 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE))
150 		return kallsyms_addresses[idx];
151 
152 	/* values are unsigned offsets if --absolute-percpu is not in effect */
153 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU))
154 		return kallsyms_relative_base + (u32)kallsyms_offsets[idx];
155 
156 	/* ...otherwise, positive offsets are absolute values */
157 	if (kallsyms_offsets[idx] >= 0)
158 		return kallsyms_offsets[idx];
159 
160 	/* ...and negative offsets are relative to kallsyms_relative_base - 1 */
161 	return kallsyms_relative_base - 1 - kallsyms_offsets[idx];
162 }
163 
164 /* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
kallsyms_lookup_name(const char * name)165 unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
166 {
167 	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
168 	unsigned long i;
169 	unsigned int off;
170 
171 	for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
172 		off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
173 
174 		if (strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0)
175 			return kallsyms_sym_address(i);
176 	}
177 	return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
178 }
179 
kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (* fn)(void *,const char *,struct module *,unsigned long),void * data)180 int kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *, struct module *,
181 				      unsigned long),
182 			    void *data)
183 {
184 	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
185 	unsigned long i;
186 	unsigned int off;
187 	int ret;
188 
189 	for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
190 		off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
191 		ret = fn(data, namebuf, NULL, kallsyms_sym_address(i));
192 		if (ret != 0)
193 			return ret;
194 	}
195 	return module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(fn, data);
196 }
197 
get_symbol_pos(unsigned long addr,unsigned long * symbolsize,unsigned long * offset)198 static unsigned long get_symbol_pos(unsigned long addr,
199 				    unsigned long *symbolsize,
200 				    unsigned long *offset)
201 {
202 	unsigned long symbol_start = 0, symbol_end = 0;
203 	unsigned long i, low, high, mid;
204 
205 	/* This kernel should never had been booted. */
206 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE))
207 		BUG_ON(!kallsyms_addresses);
208 	else
209 		BUG_ON(!kallsyms_offsets);
210 
211 	/* Do a binary search on the sorted kallsyms_addresses array. */
212 	low = 0;
213 	high = kallsyms_num_syms;
214 
215 	while (high - low > 1) {
216 		mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
217 		if (kallsyms_sym_address(mid) <= addr)
218 			low = mid;
219 		else
220 			high = mid;
221 	}
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * Search for the first aliased symbol. Aliased
225 	 * symbols are symbols with the same address.
226 	 */
227 	while (low && kallsyms_sym_address(low-1) == kallsyms_sym_address(low))
228 		--low;
229 
230 	symbol_start = kallsyms_sym_address(low);
231 
232 	/* Search for next non-aliased symbol. */
233 	for (i = low + 1; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
234 		if (kallsyms_sym_address(i) > symbol_start) {
235 			symbol_end = kallsyms_sym_address(i);
236 			break;
237 		}
238 	}
239 
240 	/* If we found no next symbol, we use the end of the section. */
241 	if (!symbol_end) {
242 		if (is_kernel_inittext(addr))
243 			symbol_end = (unsigned long)_einittext;
244 		else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL))
245 			symbol_end = (unsigned long)_end;
246 		else
247 			symbol_end = (unsigned long)_etext;
248 	}
249 
250 	if (symbolsize)
251 		*symbolsize = symbol_end - symbol_start;
252 	if (offset)
253 		*offset = addr - symbol_start;
254 
255 	return low;
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  * Lookup an address but don't bother to find any names.
260  */
kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr,unsigned long * symbolsize,unsigned long * offset)261 int kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize,
262 				unsigned long *offset)
263 {
264 	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
265 
266 	if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
267 		get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
268 		return 1;
269 	}
270 	return !!module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, NULL, namebuf) ||
271 	       !!__bpf_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, namebuf);
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * Lookup an address
276  * - modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel.
277  * - We guarantee that the returned name is valid until we reschedule even if.
278  *   It resides in a module.
279  * - We also guarantee that modname will be valid until rescheduled.
280  */
kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,unsigned long * symbolsize,unsigned long * offset,char ** modname,char * namebuf)281 const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
282 			    unsigned long *symbolsize,
283 			    unsigned long *offset,
284 			    char **modname, char *namebuf)
285 {
286 	const char *ret;
287 
288 	namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = 0;
289 	namebuf[0] = 0;
290 
291 	if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
292 		unsigned long pos;
293 
294 		pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
295 		/* Grab name */
296 		kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
297 				       namebuf, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
298 		if (modname)
299 			*modname = NULL;
300 		return namebuf;
301 	}
302 
303 	/* See if it's in a module or a BPF JITed image. */
304 	ret = module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset,
305 				    modname, namebuf);
306 	if (!ret)
307 		ret = bpf_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize,
308 					 offset, modname, namebuf);
309 
310 	if (!ret)
311 		ret = ftrace_mod_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize,
312 						offset, modname, namebuf);
313 	return ret;
314 }
315 
lookup_symbol_name(unsigned long addr,char * symname)316 int lookup_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
317 {
318 	symname[0] = '\0';
319 	symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
320 
321 	if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
322 		unsigned long pos;
323 
324 		pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, NULL, NULL);
325 		/* Grab name */
326 		kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
327 				       symname, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
328 		return 0;
329 	}
330 	/* See if it's in a module. */
331 	return lookup_module_symbol_name(addr, symname);
332 }
333 
lookup_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr,unsigned long * size,unsigned long * offset,char * modname,char * name)334 int lookup_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
335 			unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
336 {
337 	name[0] = '\0';
338 	name[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
339 
340 	if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
341 		unsigned long pos;
342 
343 		pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, size, offset);
344 		/* Grab name */
345 		kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
346 				       name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
347 		modname[0] = '\0';
348 		return 0;
349 	}
350 	/* See if it's in a module. */
351 	return lookup_module_symbol_attrs(addr, size, offset, modname, name);
352 }
353 
354 /* Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer. */
__sprint_symbol(char * buffer,unsigned long address,int symbol_offset,int add_offset)355 static int __sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address,
356 			   int symbol_offset, int add_offset)
357 {
358 	char *modname;
359 	const char *name;
360 	unsigned long offset, size;
361 	int len;
362 
363 	address += symbol_offset;
364 	name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, buffer);
365 	if (!name)
366 		return sprintf(buffer, "0x%lx", address - symbol_offset);
367 
368 	if (name != buffer)
369 		strcpy(buffer, name);
370 	len = strlen(buffer);
371 	offset -= symbol_offset;
372 
373 	if (add_offset)
374 		len += sprintf(buffer + len, "+%#lx/%#lx", offset, size);
375 
376 	if (modname)
377 		len += sprintf(buffer + len, " [%s]", modname);
378 
379 	return len;
380 }
381 
382 /**
383  * sprint_symbol - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
384  * @buffer: buffer to be stored
385  * @address: address to lookup
386  *
387  * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name,
388  * offset, size and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found,
389  * just saves its @address as is.
390  *
391  * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
392  */
sprint_symbol(char * buffer,unsigned long address)393 int sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
394 {
395 	return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 1);
396 }
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol);
398 
399 /**
400  * sprint_symbol_no_offset - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
401  * @buffer: buffer to be stored
402  * @address: address to lookup
403  *
404  * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name
405  * and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found, just saves
406  * its @address as is.
407  *
408  * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
409  */
sprint_symbol_no_offset(char * buffer,unsigned long address)410 int sprint_symbol_no_offset(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
411 {
412 	return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 0);
413 }
414 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol_no_offset);
415 
416 /**
417  * sprint_backtrace - Look up a backtrace symbol and return it in a text buffer
418  * @buffer: buffer to be stored
419  * @address: address to lookup
420  *
421  * This function is for stack backtrace and does the same thing as
422  * sprint_symbol() but with modified/decreased @address. If there is a
423  * tail-call to the function marked "noreturn", gcc optimized out code after
424  * the call so that the stack-saved return address could point outside of the
425  * caller. This function ensures that kallsyms will find the original caller
426  * by decreasing @address.
427  *
428  * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
429  */
sprint_backtrace(char * buffer,unsigned long address)430 int sprint_backtrace(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
431 {
432 	return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, -1, 1);
433 }
434 
435 /* To avoid using get_symbol_offset for every symbol, we carry prefix along. */
436 struct kallsym_iter {
437 	loff_t pos;
438 	loff_t pos_arch_end;
439 	loff_t pos_mod_end;
440 	loff_t pos_ftrace_mod_end;
441 	loff_t pos_bpf_end;
442 	unsigned long value;
443 	unsigned int nameoff; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols. */
444 	char type;
445 	char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
446 	char module_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
447 	int exported;
448 	int show_value;
449 };
450 
arch_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum,unsigned long * value,char * type,char * name)451 int __weak arch_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
452 			    char *type, char *name)
453 {
454 	return -EINVAL;
455 }
456 
get_ksymbol_arch(struct kallsym_iter * iter)457 static int get_ksymbol_arch(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
458 {
459 	int ret = arch_get_kallsym(iter->pos - kallsyms_num_syms,
460 				   &iter->value, &iter->type,
461 				   iter->name);
462 
463 	if (ret < 0) {
464 		iter->pos_arch_end = iter->pos;
465 		return 0;
466 	}
467 
468 	return 1;
469 }
470 
get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter * iter)471 static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
472 {
473 	int ret = module_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_arch_end,
474 				     &iter->value, &iter->type,
475 				     iter->name, iter->module_name,
476 				     &iter->exported);
477 	if (ret < 0) {
478 		iter->pos_mod_end = iter->pos;
479 		return 0;
480 	}
481 
482 	return 1;
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * ftrace_mod_get_kallsym() may also get symbols for pages allocated for ftrace
487  * purposes. In that case "__builtin__ftrace" is used as a module name, even
488  * though "__builtin__ftrace" is not a module.
489  */
get_ksymbol_ftrace_mod(struct kallsym_iter * iter)490 static int get_ksymbol_ftrace_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
491 {
492 	int ret = ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_mod_end,
493 					 &iter->value, &iter->type,
494 					 iter->name, iter->module_name,
495 					 &iter->exported);
496 	if (ret < 0) {
497 		iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end = iter->pos;
498 		return 0;
499 	}
500 
501 	return 1;
502 }
503 
get_ksymbol_bpf(struct kallsym_iter * iter)504 static int get_ksymbol_bpf(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
505 {
506 	int ret;
507 
508 	strlcpy(iter->module_name, "bpf", MODULE_NAME_LEN);
509 	iter->exported = 0;
510 	ret = bpf_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end,
511 			      &iter->value, &iter->type,
512 			      iter->name);
513 	if (ret < 0) {
514 		iter->pos_bpf_end = iter->pos;
515 		return 0;
516 	}
517 
518 	return 1;
519 }
520 
521 /*
522  * This uses "__builtin__kprobes" as a module name for symbols for pages
523  * allocated for kprobes' purposes, even though "__builtin__kprobes" is not a
524  * module.
525  */
get_ksymbol_kprobe(struct kallsym_iter * iter)526 static int get_ksymbol_kprobe(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
527 {
528 	strlcpy(iter->module_name, "__builtin__kprobes", MODULE_NAME_LEN);
529 	iter->exported = 0;
530 	return kprobe_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_bpf_end,
531 				  &iter->value, &iter->type,
532 				  iter->name) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
533 }
534 
535 /* Returns space to next name. */
get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter * iter)536 static unsigned long get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
537 {
538 	unsigned off = iter->nameoff;
539 
540 	iter->module_name[0] = '\0';
541 	iter->value = kallsyms_sym_address(iter->pos);
542 
543 	iter->type = kallsyms_get_symbol_type(off);
544 
545 	off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, iter->name, ARRAY_SIZE(iter->name));
546 
547 	return off - iter->nameoff;
548 }
549 
reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter * iter,loff_t new_pos)550 static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t new_pos)
551 {
552 	iter->name[0] = '\0';
553 	iter->nameoff = get_symbol_offset(new_pos);
554 	iter->pos = new_pos;
555 	if (new_pos == 0) {
556 		iter->pos_arch_end = 0;
557 		iter->pos_mod_end = 0;
558 		iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end = 0;
559 		iter->pos_bpf_end = 0;
560 	}
561 }
562 
563 /*
564  * The end position (last + 1) of each additional kallsyms section is recorded
565  * in iter->pos_..._end as each section is added, and so can be used to
566  * determine which get_ksymbol_...() function to call next.
567  */
update_iter_mod(struct kallsym_iter * iter,loff_t pos)568 static int update_iter_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
569 {
570 	iter->pos = pos;
571 
572 	if ((!iter->pos_arch_end || iter->pos_arch_end > pos) &&
573 	    get_ksymbol_arch(iter))
574 		return 1;
575 
576 	if ((!iter->pos_mod_end || iter->pos_mod_end > pos) &&
577 	    get_ksymbol_mod(iter))
578 		return 1;
579 
580 	if ((!iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end || iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end > pos) &&
581 	    get_ksymbol_ftrace_mod(iter))
582 		return 1;
583 
584 	if ((!iter->pos_bpf_end || iter->pos_bpf_end > pos) &&
585 	    get_ksymbol_bpf(iter))
586 		return 1;
587 
588 	return get_ksymbol_kprobe(iter);
589 }
590 
591 /* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */
update_iter(struct kallsym_iter * iter,loff_t pos)592 static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
593 {
594 	/* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */
595 	if (pos >= kallsyms_num_syms)
596 		return update_iter_mod(iter, pos);
597 
598 	/* If we're not on the desired position, reset to new position. */
599 	if (pos != iter->pos)
600 		reset_iter(iter, pos);
601 
602 	iter->nameoff += get_ksymbol_core(iter);
603 	iter->pos++;
604 
605 	return 1;
606 }
607 
s_next(struct seq_file * m,void * p,loff_t * pos)608 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
609 {
610 	(*pos)++;
611 
612 	if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
613 		return NULL;
614 	return p;
615 }
616 
s_start(struct seq_file * m,loff_t * pos)617 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
618 {
619 	if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
620 		return NULL;
621 	return m->private;
622 }
623 
s_stop(struct seq_file * m,void * p)624 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
625 {
626 }
627 
s_show(struct seq_file * m,void * p)628 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
629 {
630 	void *value;
631 	struct kallsym_iter *iter = m->private;
632 
633 	/* Some debugging symbols have no name.  Ignore them. */
634 	if (!iter->name[0])
635 		return 0;
636 
637 	value = iter->show_value ? (void *)iter->value : NULL;
638 
639 	if (iter->module_name[0]) {
640 		char type;
641 
642 		/*
643 		 * Label it "global" if it is exported,
644 		 * "local" if not exported.
645 		 */
646 		type = iter->exported ? toupper(iter->type) :
647 					tolower(iter->type);
648 		seq_printf(m, "%px %c %s\t[%s]\n", value,
649 			   type, iter->name, iter->module_name);
650 	} else
651 		seq_printf(m, "%px %c %s\n", value,
652 			   iter->type, iter->name);
653 	return 0;
654 }
655 
656 static const struct seq_operations kallsyms_op = {
657 	.start = s_start,
658 	.next = s_next,
659 	.stop = s_stop,
660 	.show = s_show
661 };
662 
kallsyms_for_perf(void)663 static inline int kallsyms_for_perf(void)
664 {
665 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
666 	extern int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid;
667 	if (sysctl_perf_event_paranoid <= 1)
668 		return 1;
669 #endif
670 	return 0;
671 }
672 
673 /*
674  * We show kallsyms information even to normal users if we've enabled
675  * kernel profiling and are explicitly not paranoid (so kptr_restrict
676  * is clear, and sysctl_perf_event_paranoid isn't set).
677  *
678  * Otherwise, require CAP_SYSLOG (assuming kptr_restrict isn't set to
679  * block even that).
680  */
kallsyms_show_value(const struct cred * cred)681 bool kallsyms_show_value(const struct cred *cred)
682 {
683 	switch (kptr_restrict) {
684 	case 0:
685 		if (kallsyms_for_perf())
686 			return true;
687 		fallthrough;
688 	case 1:
689 		if (security_capable(cred, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYSLOG,
690 				     CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT) == 0)
691 			return true;
692 		fallthrough;
693 	default:
694 		return false;
695 	}
696 }
697 
kallsyms_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)698 static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
699 {
700 	/*
701 	 * We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to
702 	 * s_start from where we left off, so we avoid doing
703 	 * using get_symbol_offset for every symbol.
704 	 */
705 	struct kallsym_iter *iter;
706 	iter = __seq_open_private(file, &kallsyms_op, sizeof(*iter));
707 	if (!iter)
708 		return -ENOMEM;
709 	reset_iter(iter, 0);
710 
711 	/*
712 	 * Instead of checking this on every s_show() call, cache
713 	 * the result here at open time.
714 	 */
715 	iter->show_value = kallsyms_show_value(file->f_cred);
716 	return 0;
717 }
718 
719 #ifdef	CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
kdb_walk_kallsyms(loff_t * pos)720 const char *kdb_walk_kallsyms(loff_t *pos)
721 {
722 	static struct kallsym_iter kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter;
723 	if (*pos == 0) {
724 		memset(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0,
725 		       sizeof(kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter));
726 		reset_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0);
727 	}
728 	while (1) {
729 		if (!update_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, *pos))
730 			return NULL;
731 		++*pos;
732 		/* Some debugging symbols have no name.  Ignore them. */
733 		if (kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name[0])
734 			return kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name;
735 	}
736 }
737 #endif	/* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
738 
739 static const struct proc_ops kallsyms_proc_ops = {
740 	.proc_open	= kallsyms_open,
741 	.proc_read	= seq_read,
742 	.proc_lseek	= seq_lseek,
743 	.proc_release	= seq_release_private,
744 };
745 
kallsyms_init(void)746 static int __init kallsyms_init(void)
747 {
748 	proc_create("kallsyms", 0444, NULL, &kallsyms_proc_ops);
749 	return 0;
750 }
751 device_initcall(kallsyms_init);
752