1 /*
2   FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3   Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
4 
5   This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6   See the file COPYING.
7 */
8 
9 #include "fuse_i.h"
10 
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
19 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
20 #include <linux/statfs.h>
21 #include <linux/random.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
24 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
25 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
26 
27 MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
28 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
29 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
30 
31 static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
32 struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
33 DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
34 
35 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
36 
37 unsigned max_user_bgreq;
38 module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
39 		  &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
40 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
42  "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
43  "unprivileged user can set");
44 
45 unsigned max_user_congthresh;
46 module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
47 		  &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
48 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
50  "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
51  "unprivileged user can set");
52 
53 #define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
54 
55 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
56 
57 /** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
58 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
59 
60 /** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
61 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
62 
63 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
64 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type;
65 #endif
66 
fuse_alloc_forget(void)67 struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
68 {
69 	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
70 }
71 
fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block * sb)72 static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
73 {
74 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
75 
76 	fi = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
77 	if (!fi)
78 		return NULL;
79 
80 	fi->i_time = 0;
81 	fi->inval_mask = 0;
82 	fi->nodeid = 0;
83 	fi->nlookup = 0;
84 	fi->attr_version = 0;
85 	fi->orig_ino = 0;
86 	fi->state = 0;
87 	mutex_init(&fi->mutex);
88 	init_rwsem(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
89 	spin_lock_init(&fi->lock);
90 	fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
91 	if (!fi->forget)
92 		goto out_free;
93 
94 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX) && !fuse_dax_inode_alloc(sb, fi))
95 		goto out_free_forget;
96 
97 	return &fi->inode;
98 
99 out_free_forget:
100 	kfree(fi->forget);
101 out_free:
102 	kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
103 	return NULL;
104 }
105 
fuse_free_inode(struct inode * inode)106 static void fuse_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
107 {
108 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
109 
110 	mutex_destroy(&fi->mutex);
111 	kfree(fi->forget);
112 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
113 	kfree(fi->dax);
114 #endif
115 	kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
116 }
117 
fuse_evict_inode(struct inode * inode)118 static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
119 {
120 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
121 
122 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
123 	clear_inode(inode);
124 	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE) {
125 		struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
126 
127 		if (FUSE_IS_DAX(inode))
128 			fuse_dax_inode_cleanup(inode);
129 		if (fi->nlookup) {
130 			fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid,
131 					  fi->nlookup);
132 			fi->forget = NULL;
133 		}
134 	}
135 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !is_bad_inode(inode)) {
136 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
137 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
138 	}
139 }
140 
fuse_reconfigure(struct fs_context * fc)141 static int fuse_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
142 {
143 	struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
144 
145 	sync_filesystem(sb);
146 	if (fc->sb_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
147 		return -EINVAL;
148 
149 	return 0;
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
154  * so that it will fit.
155  */
fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)156 static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
157 {
158 	ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
159 	if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
160 		ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
161 	return ino;
162 }
163 
fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode * inode,struct fuse_attr * attr,u64 attr_valid)164 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
165 				   u64 attr_valid)
166 {
167 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
168 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
169 
170 	lockdep_assert_held(&fi->lock);
171 
172 	fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
173 	fi->i_time = attr_valid;
174 	WRITE_ONCE(fi->inval_mask, 0);
175 
176 	inode->i_ino     = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
177 	inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
178 	set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
179 	inode->i_uid     = make_kuid(fc->user_ns, attr->uid);
180 	inode->i_gid     = make_kgid(fc->user_ns, attr->gid);
181 	inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
182 	inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = attr->atime;
183 	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec  = attr->atimensec;
184 	/* mtime from server may be stale due to local buffered write */
185 	if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
186 		inode->i_mtime.tv_sec   = attr->mtime;
187 		inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec  = attr->mtimensec;
188 		inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = attr->ctime;
189 		inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec  = attr->ctimensec;
190 	}
191 
192 	if (attr->blksize != 0)
193 		inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
194 	else
195 		inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
196 
197 	/*
198 	 * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
199 	 * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
200 	 * check in may_delete().
201 	 */
202 	fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
203 	if (!fc->default_permissions)
204 		inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
205 
206 	fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
207 }
208 
fuse_change_attributes(struct inode * inode,struct fuse_attr * attr,u64 attr_valid,u64 attr_version)209 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
210 			    u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
211 {
212 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
213 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
214 	bool is_wb = fc->writeback_cache;
215 	loff_t oldsize;
216 	struct timespec64 old_mtime;
217 
218 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
219 	if ((attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) ||
220 	    test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
221 		spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
222 		return;
223 	}
224 
225 	old_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
226 	fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, attr_valid);
227 
228 	oldsize = inode->i_size;
229 	/*
230 	 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, the cached writes beyond EOF
231 	 * extend local i_size without keeping userspace server in sync. So,
232 	 * attr->size coming from server can be stale. We cannot trust it.
233 	 */
234 	if (!is_wb || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
235 		i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
236 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
237 
238 	if (!is_wb && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
239 		bool inval = false;
240 
241 		if (oldsize != attr->size) {
242 			truncate_pagecache(inode, attr->size);
243 			if (!fc->explicit_inval_data)
244 				inval = true;
245 		} else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
246 			struct timespec64 new_mtime = {
247 				.tv_sec = attr->mtime,
248 				.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
249 			};
250 
251 			/*
252 			 * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
253 			 * has changed.
254 			 */
255 			if (!timespec64_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
256 				inval = true;
257 		}
258 
259 		if (inval)
260 			invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
261 	}
262 }
263 
fuse_init_inode(struct inode * inode,struct fuse_attr * attr)264 static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
265 {
266 	inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
267 	inode->i_size = attr->size;
268 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec  = attr->mtime;
269 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
270 	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec  = attr->ctime;
271 	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
272 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
273 		fuse_init_common(inode);
274 		fuse_init_file_inode(inode);
275 	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
276 		fuse_init_dir(inode);
277 	else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
278 		fuse_init_symlink(inode);
279 	else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
280 		 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
281 		fuse_init_common(inode);
282 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
283 				   new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
284 	} else
285 		BUG();
286 }
287 
fuse_inode_eq(struct inode * inode,void * _nodeidp)288 static int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
289 {
290 	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
291 	if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
292 		return 1;
293 	else
294 		return 0;
295 }
296 
fuse_inode_set(struct inode * inode,void * _nodeidp)297 static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
298 {
299 	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
300 	get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 
fuse_iget(struct super_block * sb,u64 nodeid,int generation,struct fuse_attr * attr,u64 attr_valid,u64 attr_version)304 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
305 			int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
306 			u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
307 {
308 	struct inode *inode;
309 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
310 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * Auto mount points get their node id from the submount root, which is
314 	 * not a unique identifier within this filesystem.
315 	 *
316 	 * To avoid conflicts, do not place submount points into the inode hash
317 	 * table.
318 	 */
319 	if (fc->auto_submounts && (attr->flags & FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT) &&
320 	    S_ISDIR(attr->mode)) {
321 		inode = new_inode(sb);
322 		if (!inode)
323 			return NULL;
324 
325 		fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
326 		get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
327 		inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
328 		goto done;
329 	}
330 
331 retry:
332 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
333 	if (!inode)
334 		return NULL;
335 
336 	if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
337 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
338 		if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(attr->mode))
339 			inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
340 		inode->i_generation = generation;
341 		fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
342 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
343 	} else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
344 		/* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
345 		make_bad_inode(inode);
346 		iput(inode);
347 		goto retry;
348 	}
349 done:
350 	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
351 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
352 	fi->nlookup++;
353 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
354 	fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, attr_valid, attr_version);
355 
356 	return inode;
357 }
358 
fuse_ilookup(struct fuse_conn * fc,u64 nodeid,struct fuse_mount ** fm)359 struct inode *fuse_ilookup(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
360 			   struct fuse_mount **fm)
361 {
362 	struct fuse_mount *fm_iter;
363 	struct inode *inode;
364 
365 	WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&fc->killsb));
366 	list_for_each_entry(fm_iter, &fc->mounts, fc_entry) {
367 		if (!fm_iter->sb)
368 			continue;
369 
370 		inode = ilookup5(fm_iter->sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
371 		if (inode) {
372 			if (fm)
373 				*fm = fm_iter;
374 			return inode;
375 		}
376 	}
377 
378 	return NULL;
379 }
380 
fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct fuse_conn * fc,u64 nodeid,loff_t offset,loff_t len)381 int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
382 			     loff_t offset, loff_t len)
383 {
384 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
385 	struct inode *inode;
386 	pgoff_t pg_start;
387 	pgoff_t pg_end;
388 
389 	inode = fuse_ilookup(fc, nodeid, NULL);
390 	if (!inode)
391 		return -ENOENT;
392 
393 	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
394 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
395 	fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
396 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
397 
398 	fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
399 	forget_all_cached_acls(inode);
400 	if (offset >= 0) {
401 		pg_start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
402 		if (len <= 0)
403 			pg_end = -1;
404 		else
405 			pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
406 		invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
407 					      pg_start, pg_end);
408 	}
409 	iput(inode);
410 	return 0;
411 }
412 
fuse_lock_inode(struct inode * inode)413 bool fuse_lock_inode(struct inode *inode)
414 {
415 	bool locked = false;
416 
417 	if (!get_fuse_conn(inode)->parallel_dirops) {
418 		mutex_lock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
419 		locked = true;
420 	}
421 
422 	return locked;
423 }
424 
fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode * inode,bool locked)425 void fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode *inode, bool locked)
426 {
427 	if (locked)
428 		mutex_unlock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
429 }
430 
fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block * sb)431 static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
432 {
433 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
434 
435 	if (!fc->no_force_umount)
436 		fuse_abort_conn(fc);
437 }
438 
fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_mount * fm)439 static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
440 {
441 	if (fm->fc->conn_init) {
442 		FUSE_ARGS(args);
443 
444 		args.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
445 		args.force = true;
446 		args.nocreds = true;
447 		fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
448 	}
449 }
450 
fuse_put_super(struct super_block * sb)451 static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
452 {
453 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
454 
455 	fuse_mount_put(fm);
456 }
457 
convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs * stbuf,struct fuse_kstatfs * attr)458 static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
459 {
460 	stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
461 	stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
462 	stbuf->f_frsize  = attr->frsize;
463 	stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
464 	stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
465 	stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
466 	stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
467 	stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
468 	stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
469 	/* fsid is left zero */
470 }
471 
fuse_statfs(struct dentry * dentry,struct kstatfs * buf)472 static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
473 {
474 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
475 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
476 	FUSE_ARGS(args);
477 	struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
478 	int err;
479 
480 	if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fm->fc)) {
481 		buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
482 		return 0;
483 	}
484 
485 	memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
486 	args.in_numargs = 0;
487 	args.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
488 	args.nodeid = get_node_id(d_inode(dentry));
489 	args.out_numargs = 1;
490 	args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
491 	args.out_args[0].value = &outarg;
492 	err = fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
493 	if (!err)
494 		convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
495 	return err;
496 }
497 
498 enum {
499 	OPT_SOURCE,
500 	OPT_SUBTYPE,
501 	OPT_FD,
502 	OPT_ROOTMODE,
503 	OPT_USER_ID,
504 	OPT_GROUP_ID,
505 	OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
506 	OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
507 	OPT_MAX_READ,
508 	OPT_BLKSIZE,
509 	OPT_ERR
510 };
511 
512 static const struct fs_parameter_spec fuse_fs_parameters[] = {
513 	fsparam_string	("source",		OPT_SOURCE),
514 	fsparam_u32	("fd",			OPT_FD),
515 	fsparam_u32oct	("rootmode",		OPT_ROOTMODE),
516 	fsparam_u32	("user_id",		OPT_USER_ID),
517 	fsparam_u32	("group_id",		OPT_GROUP_ID),
518 	fsparam_flag	("default_permissions",	OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS),
519 	fsparam_flag	("allow_other",		OPT_ALLOW_OTHER),
520 	fsparam_u32	("max_read",		OPT_MAX_READ),
521 	fsparam_u32	("blksize",		OPT_BLKSIZE),
522 	fsparam_string	("subtype",		OPT_SUBTYPE),
523 	{}
524 };
525 
fuse_parse_param(struct fs_context * fc,struct fs_parameter * param)526 static int fuse_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
527 {
528 	struct fs_parse_result result;
529 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
530 	int opt;
531 
532 	if (fc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE) {
533 		/*
534 		 * Ignore options coming from mount(MS_REMOUNT) for backward
535 		 * compatibility.
536 		 */
537 		if (fc->oldapi)
538 			return 0;
539 
540 		return invalfc(fc, "No changes allowed in reconfigure");
541 	}
542 
543 	opt = fs_parse(fc, fuse_fs_parameters, param, &result);
544 	if (opt < 0)
545 		return opt;
546 
547 	switch (opt) {
548 	case OPT_SOURCE:
549 		if (fc->source)
550 			return invalfc(fc, "Multiple sources specified");
551 		fc->source = param->string;
552 		param->string = NULL;
553 		break;
554 
555 	case OPT_SUBTYPE:
556 		if (ctx->subtype)
557 			return invalfc(fc, "Multiple subtypes specified");
558 		ctx->subtype = param->string;
559 		param->string = NULL;
560 		return 0;
561 
562 	case OPT_FD:
563 		ctx->fd = result.uint_32;
564 		ctx->fd_present = true;
565 		break;
566 
567 	case OPT_ROOTMODE:
568 		if (!fuse_valid_type(result.uint_32))
569 			return invalfc(fc, "Invalid rootmode");
570 		ctx->rootmode = result.uint_32;
571 		ctx->rootmode_present = true;
572 		break;
573 
574 	case OPT_USER_ID:
575 		ctx->user_id = make_kuid(fc->user_ns, result.uint_32);
576 		if (!uid_valid(ctx->user_id))
577 			return invalfc(fc, "Invalid user_id");
578 		ctx->user_id_present = true;
579 		break;
580 
581 	case OPT_GROUP_ID:
582 		ctx->group_id = make_kgid(fc->user_ns, result.uint_32);
583 		if (!gid_valid(ctx->group_id))
584 			return invalfc(fc, "Invalid group_id");
585 		ctx->group_id_present = true;
586 		break;
587 
588 	case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
589 		ctx->default_permissions = true;
590 		break;
591 
592 	case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
593 		ctx->allow_other = true;
594 		break;
595 
596 	case OPT_MAX_READ:
597 		ctx->max_read = result.uint_32;
598 		break;
599 
600 	case OPT_BLKSIZE:
601 		if (!ctx->is_bdev)
602 			return invalfc(fc, "blksize only supported for fuseblk");
603 		ctx->blksize = result.uint_32;
604 		break;
605 
606 	default:
607 		return -EINVAL;
608 	}
609 
610 	return 0;
611 }
612 
fuse_free_fc(struct fs_context * fc)613 static void fuse_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
614 {
615 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
616 
617 	if (ctx) {
618 		kfree(ctx->subtype);
619 		kfree(ctx);
620 	}
621 }
622 
fuse_show_options(struct seq_file * m,struct dentry * root)623 static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
624 {
625 	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
626 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
627 
628 	if (fc->legacy_opts_show) {
629 		seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u",
630 			   from_kuid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->user_id));
631 		seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u",
632 			   from_kgid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->group_id));
633 		if (fc->default_permissions)
634 			seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
635 		if (fc->allow_other)
636 			seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
637 		if (fc->max_read != ~0)
638 			seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
639 		if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
640 			seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
641 	}
642 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
643 	if (fc->dax)
644 		seq_puts(m, ",dax");
645 #endif
646 
647 	return 0;
648 }
649 
fuse_iqueue_init(struct fuse_iqueue * fiq,const struct fuse_iqueue_ops * ops,void * priv)650 static void fuse_iqueue_init(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
651 			     const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *ops,
652 			     void *priv)
653 {
654 	memset(fiq, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_iqueue));
655 	spin_lock_init(&fiq->lock);
656 	init_waitqueue_head(&fiq->waitq);
657 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->pending);
658 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->interrupts);
659 	fiq->forget_list_tail = &fiq->forget_list_head;
660 	fiq->connected = 1;
661 	fiq->ops = ops;
662 	fiq->priv = priv;
663 }
664 
fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue * fpq)665 static void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq)
666 {
667 	unsigned int i;
668 
669 	spin_lock_init(&fpq->lock);
670 	for (i = 0; i < FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE; i++)
671 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->processing[i]);
672 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->io);
673 	fpq->connected = 1;
674 }
675 
fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn * fc,struct fuse_mount * fm,struct user_namespace * user_ns,const struct fuse_iqueue_ops * fiq_ops,void * fiq_priv)676 void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_mount *fm,
677 		    struct user_namespace *user_ns,
678 		    const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *fiq_ops, void *fiq_priv)
679 {
680 	memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
681 	spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
682 	spin_lock_init(&fc->bg_lock);
683 	init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
684 	refcount_set(&fc->count, 1);
685 	atomic_set(&fc->dev_count, 1);
686 	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
687 	fuse_iqueue_init(&fc->iq, fiq_ops, fiq_priv);
688 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
689 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
690 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->devices);
691 	atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
692 	fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
693 	fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
694 	atomic64_set(&fc->khctr, 0);
695 	fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
696 	fc->blocked = 0;
697 	fc->initialized = 0;
698 	fc->connected = 1;
699 	atomic64_set(&fc->attr_version, 1);
700 	get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
701 	fc->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
702 	fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
703 	fc->max_pages = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ;
704 
705 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->mounts);
706 	list_add(&fm->fc_entry, &fc->mounts);
707 	fm->fc = fc;
708 	refcount_set(&fm->count, 1);
709 }
710 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
711 
fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn * fc)712 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
713 {
714 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
715 		struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
716 
717 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
718 			fuse_dax_conn_free(fc);
719 		if (fiq->ops->release)
720 			fiq->ops->release(fiq);
721 		put_pid_ns(fc->pid_ns);
722 		put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
723 		fc->release(fc);
724 	}
725 }
726 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
727 
fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn * fc)728 struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
729 {
730 	refcount_inc(&fc->count);
731 	return fc;
732 }
733 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
734 
fuse_mount_put(struct fuse_mount * fm)735 void fuse_mount_put(struct fuse_mount *fm)
736 {
737 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fm->count)) {
738 		if (fm->fc)
739 			fuse_conn_put(fm->fc);
740 		kfree(fm);
741 	}
742 }
743 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_mount_put);
744 
fuse_mount_get(struct fuse_mount * fm)745 struct fuse_mount *fuse_mount_get(struct fuse_mount *fm)
746 {
747 	refcount_inc(&fm->count);
748 	return fm;
749 }
750 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_mount_get);
751 
fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block * sb,unsigned mode)752 static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
753 {
754 	struct fuse_attr attr;
755 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
756 
757 	attr.mode = mode;
758 	attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
759 	attr.nlink = 1;
760 	return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
761 }
762 
763 struct fuse_inode_handle {
764 	u64 nodeid;
765 	u32 generation;
766 };
767 
fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block * sb,struct fuse_inode_handle * handle)768 static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
769 				      struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
770 {
771 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
772 	struct inode *inode;
773 	struct dentry *entry;
774 	int err = -ESTALE;
775 
776 	if (handle->nodeid == 0)
777 		goto out_err;
778 
779 	inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
780 	if (!inode) {
781 		struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
782 		const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT(".", 1);
783 
784 		if (!fc->export_support)
785 			goto out_err;
786 
787 		err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
788 				       &inode);
789 		if (err && err != -ENOENT)
790 			goto out_err;
791 		if (err || !inode) {
792 			err = -ESTALE;
793 			goto out_err;
794 		}
795 		err = -EIO;
796 		if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
797 			goto out_iput;
798 	}
799 	err = -ESTALE;
800 	if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
801 		goto out_iput;
802 
803 	entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
804 	if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
805 		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
806 
807 	return entry;
808 
809  out_iput:
810 	iput(inode);
811  out_err:
812 	return ERR_PTR(err);
813 }
814 
fuse_encode_fh(struct inode * inode,u32 * fh,int * max_len,struct inode * parent)815 static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
816 			   struct inode *parent)
817 {
818 	int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
819 	u64 nodeid;
820 	u32 generation;
821 
822 	if (*max_len < len) {
823 		*max_len = len;
824 		return  FILEID_INVALID;
825 	}
826 
827 	nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
828 	generation = inode->i_generation;
829 
830 	fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
831 	fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
832 	fh[2] = generation;
833 
834 	if (parent) {
835 		nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
836 		generation = parent->i_generation;
837 
838 		fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
839 		fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
840 		fh[5] = generation;
841 	}
842 
843 	*max_len = len;
844 	return parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
845 }
846 
fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block * sb,struct fid * fid,int fh_len,int fh_type)847 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
848 		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
849 {
850 	struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
851 
852 	if ((fh_type != 0x81 && fh_type != 0x82) || fh_len < 3)
853 		return NULL;
854 
855 	handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
856 	handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
857 	handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
858 	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
859 }
860 
fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block * sb,struct fid * fid,int fh_len,int fh_type)861 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
862 		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
863 {
864 	struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
865 
866 	if (fh_type != 0x82 || fh_len < 6)
867 		return NULL;
868 
869 	parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
870 	parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
871 	parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
872 	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
873 }
874 
fuse_get_parent(struct dentry * child)875 static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
876 {
877 	struct inode *child_inode = d_inode(child);
878 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
879 	struct inode *inode;
880 	struct dentry *parent;
881 	struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
882 	const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT("..", 2);
883 	int err;
884 
885 	if (!fc->export_support)
886 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
887 
888 	err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
889 			       &name, &outarg, &inode);
890 	if (err) {
891 		if (err == -ENOENT)
892 			return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
893 		return ERR_PTR(err);
894 	}
895 
896 	parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
897 	if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
898 		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
899 
900 	return parent;
901 }
902 
903 static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
904 	.fh_to_dentry	= fuse_fh_to_dentry,
905 	.fh_to_parent	= fuse_fh_to_parent,
906 	.encode_fh	= fuse_encode_fh,
907 	.get_parent	= fuse_get_parent,
908 };
909 
910 static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
911 	.alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
912 	.free_inode     = fuse_free_inode,
913 	.evict_inode	= fuse_evict_inode,
914 	.write_inode	= fuse_write_inode,
915 	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
916 	.put_super	= fuse_put_super,
917 	.umount_begin	= fuse_umount_begin,
918 	.statfs		= fuse_statfs,
919 	.show_options	= fuse_show_options,
920 };
921 
sanitize_global_limit(unsigned * limit)922 static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
923 {
924 	/*
925 	 * The default maximum number of async requests is calculated to consume
926 	 * 1/2^13 of the total memory, assuming 392 bytes per request.
927 	 */
928 	if (*limit == 0)
929 		*limit = ((totalram_pages() << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) / 392;
930 
931 	if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
932 		*limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
933 }
934 
set_global_limit(const char * val,const struct kernel_param * kp)935 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
936 {
937 	int rv;
938 
939 	rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
940 	if (rv)
941 		return rv;
942 
943 	sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
944 
945 	return 0;
946 }
947 
process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn * fc,struct fuse_init_out * arg)948 static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
949 {
950 	int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
951 
952 	if (arg->minor < 13)
953 		return;
954 
955 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
956 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
957 
958 	spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
959 	if (arg->max_background) {
960 		fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
961 
962 		if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
963 			fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
964 	}
965 	if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
966 		fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
967 
968 		if (!cap_sys_admin &&
969 		    fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
970 			fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
971 	}
972 	spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
973 }
974 
975 struct fuse_init_args {
976 	struct fuse_args args;
977 	struct fuse_init_in in;
978 	struct fuse_init_out out;
979 };
980 
process_init_reply(struct fuse_mount * fm,struct fuse_args * args,int error)981 static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
982 			       int error)
983 {
984 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
985 	struct fuse_init_args *ia = container_of(args, typeof(*ia), args);
986 	struct fuse_init_out *arg = &ia->out;
987 	bool ok = true;
988 
989 	if (error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
990 		ok = false;
991 	else {
992 		unsigned long ra_pages;
993 
994 		process_init_limits(fc, arg);
995 
996 		if (arg->minor >= 6) {
997 			ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_SIZE;
998 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
999 				fc->async_read = 1;
1000 			if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
1001 				fc->no_lock = 1;
1002 			if (arg->minor >= 17) {
1003 				if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
1004 					fc->no_flock = 1;
1005 			} else {
1006 				if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
1007 					fc->no_flock = 1;
1008 			}
1009 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
1010 				fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
1011 			if (arg->minor >= 9) {
1012 				/* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
1013 				if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
1014 					fc->export_support = 1;
1015 			}
1016 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
1017 				fc->big_writes = 1;
1018 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
1019 				fc->dont_mask = 1;
1020 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
1021 				fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
1022 			else if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA)
1023 				fc->explicit_inval_data = 1;
1024 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
1025 				fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
1026 				if (arg->flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
1027 					fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
1028 			}
1029 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO)
1030 				fc->async_dio = 1;
1031 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
1032 				fc->writeback_cache = 1;
1033 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS)
1034 				fc->parallel_dirops = 1;
1035 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV)
1036 				fc->handle_killpriv = 1;
1037 			if (arg->time_gran && arg->time_gran <= 1000000000)
1038 				fm->sb->s_time_gran = arg->time_gran;
1039 			if ((arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_ACL)) {
1040 				fc->default_permissions = 1;
1041 				fc->posix_acl = 1;
1042 				fm->sb->s_xattr = fuse_acl_xattr_handlers;
1043 			}
1044 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS)
1045 				fc->cache_symlinks = 1;
1046 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ABORT_ERROR)
1047 				fc->abort_err = 1;
1048 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_MAX_PAGES) {
1049 				fc->max_pages =
1050 					min_t(unsigned int, FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES,
1051 					max_t(unsigned int, arg->max_pages, 1));
1052 			}
1053 			if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX) &&
1054 			    arg->flags & FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT &&
1055 			    !fuse_dax_check_alignment(fc, arg->map_alignment)) {
1056 				ok = false;
1057 			}
1058 		} else {
1059 			ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_SIZE;
1060 			fc->no_lock = 1;
1061 			fc->no_flock = 1;
1062 		}
1063 
1064 		fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages =
1065 				min(fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages, ra_pages);
1066 		fc->minor = arg->minor;
1067 		fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
1068 		fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
1069 		fc->conn_init = 1;
1070 	}
1071 	kfree(ia);
1072 
1073 	if (!ok) {
1074 		fc->conn_init = 0;
1075 		fc->conn_error = 1;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	fuse_set_initialized(fc);
1079 	wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
1080 }
1081 
fuse_send_init(struct fuse_mount * fm)1082 void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1083 {
1084 	struct fuse_init_args *ia;
1085 
1086 	ia = kzalloc(sizeof(*ia), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
1087 
1088 	ia->in.major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
1089 	ia->in.minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
1090 	ia->in.max_readahead = fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
1091 	ia->in.flags |=
1092 		FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
1093 		FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
1094 		FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
1095 		FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
1096 		FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO | FUSE_ASYNC_DIO |
1097 		FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE | FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT |
1098 		FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS | FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV | FUSE_POSIX_ACL |
1099 		FUSE_ABORT_ERROR | FUSE_MAX_PAGES | FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS |
1100 		FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT | FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA;
1101 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
1102 	if (fm->fc->dax)
1103 		ia->in.flags |= FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT;
1104 #endif
1105 	if (fm->fc->auto_submounts)
1106 		ia->in.flags |= FUSE_SUBMOUNTS;
1107 
1108 	ia->args.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
1109 	ia->args.in_numargs = 1;
1110 	ia->args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->in);
1111 	ia->args.in_args[0].value = &ia->in;
1112 	ia->args.out_numargs = 1;
1113 	/* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
1114 	   with interface version < 7.5.  Rest of init_out is zeroed
1115 	   by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
1116 	ia->args.out_argvar = true;
1117 	ia->args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->out);
1118 	ia->args.out_args[0].value = &ia->out;
1119 	ia->args.force = true;
1120 	ia->args.nocreds = true;
1121 	ia->args.end = process_init_reply;
1122 
1123 	if (fuse_simple_background(fm, &ia->args, GFP_KERNEL) != 0)
1124 		process_init_reply(fm, &ia->args, -ENOTCONN);
1125 }
1126 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_send_init);
1127 
fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn * fc)1128 void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1129 {
1130 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fc->devices));
1131 	kfree_rcu(fc, rcu);
1132 }
1133 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_free_conn);
1134 
fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn * fc,struct super_block * sb)1135 static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
1136 {
1137 	int err;
1138 	char *suffix = "";
1139 
1140 	if (sb->s_bdev) {
1141 		suffix = "-fuseblk";
1142 		/*
1143 		 * sb->s_bdi points to blkdev's bdi however we want to redirect
1144 		 * it to our private bdi...
1145 		 */
1146 		bdi_put(sb->s_bdi);
1147 		sb->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
1148 	}
1149 	err = super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "%u:%u%s", MAJOR(fc->dev),
1150 				   MINOR(fc->dev), suffix);
1151 	if (err)
1152 		return err;
1153 
1154 	/* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
1155 	sb->s_bdi->capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT;
1156 	sb->s_bdi->capabilities |= BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT;
1157 
1158 	/*
1159 	 * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
1160 	 * writeback threshold.
1161 	 *
1162 	 * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
1163 	 * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
1164 	 * than enough.
1165 	 *
1166 	 * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
1167 	 *
1168 	 *    /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
1169 	 */
1170 	bdi_set_max_ratio(sb->s_bdi, 1);
1171 
1172 	return 0;
1173 }
1174 
fuse_dev_alloc(void)1175 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(void)
1176 {
1177 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1178 	struct list_head *pq;
1179 
1180 	fud = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1181 	if (!fud)
1182 		return NULL;
1183 
1184 	pq = kcalloc(FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
1185 	if (!pq) {
1186 		kfree(fud);
1187 		return NULL;
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	fud->pq.processing = pq;
1191 	fuse_pqueue_init(&fud->pq);
1192 
1193 	return fud;
1194 }
1195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc);
1196 
fuse_dev_install(struct fuse_dev * fud,struct fuse_conn * fc)1197 void fuse_dev_install(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct fuse_conn *fc)
1198 {
1199 	fud->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1200 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1201 	list_add_tail(&fud->entry, &fc->devices);
1202 	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1203 }
1204 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_install);
1205 
fuse_dev_alloc_install(struct fuse_conn * fc)1206 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc_install(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1207 {
1208 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1209 
1210 	fud = fuse_dev_alloc();
1211 	if (!fud)
1212 		return NULL;
1213 
1214 	fuse_dev_install(fud, fc);
1215 	return fud;
1216 }
1217 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc_install);
1218 
fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev * fud)1219 void fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev *fud)
1220 {
1221 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1222 
1223 	if (fc) {
1224 		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1225 		list_del(&fud->entry);
1226 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1227 
1228 		fuse_conn_put(fc);
1229 	}
1230 	kfree(fud->pq.processing);
1231 	kfree(fud);
1232 }
1233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_free);
1234 
fuse_fill_attr_from_inode(struct fuse_attr * attr,const struct fuse_inode * fi)1235 static void fuse_fill_attr_from_inode(struct fuse_attr *attr,
1236 				      const struct fuse_inode *fi)
1237 {
1238 	*attr = (struct fuse_attr){
1239 		.ino		= fi->inode.i_ino,
1240 		.size		= fi->inode.i_size,
1241 		.blocks		= fi->inode.i_blocks,
1242 		.atime		= fi->inode.i_atime.tv_sec,
1243 		.mtime		= fi->inode.i_mtime.tv_sec,
1244 		.ctime		= fi->inode.i_ctime.tv_sec,
1245 		.atimensec	= fi->inode.i_atime.tv_nsec,
1246 		.mtimensec	= fi->inode.i_mtime.tv_nsec,
1247 		.ctimensec	= fi->inode.i_ctime.tv_nsec,
1248 		.mode		= fi->inode.i_mode,
1249 		.nlink		= fi->inode.i_nlink,
1250 		.uid		= fi->inode.i_uid.val,
1251 		.gid		= fi->inode.i_gid.val,
1252 		.rdev		= fi->inode.i_rdev,
1253 		.blksize	= 1u << fi->inode.i_blkbits,
1254 	};
1255 }
1256 
fuse_sb_defaults(struct super_block * sb)1257 static void fuse_sb_defaults(struct super_block *sb)
1258 {
1259 	sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
1260 	sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
1261 	sb->s_xattr = fuse_xattr_handlers;
1262 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1263 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1264 	sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
1265 	sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE;
1266 	if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1267 		sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER;
1268 	sb->s_flags &= ~(SB_NOSEC | SB_I_VERSION);
1269 
1270 	/*
1271 	 * If we are not in the initial user namespace posix
1272 	 * acls must be translated.
1273 	 */
1274 	if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1275 		sb->s_xattr = fuse_no_acl_xattr_handlers;
1276 }
1277 
fuse_fill_super_submount(struct super_block * sb,struct fuse_inode * parent_fi)1278 int fuse_fill_super_submount(struct super_block *sb,
1279 			     struct fuse_inode *parent_fi)
1280 {
1281 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1282 	struct super_block *parent_sb = parent_fi->inode.i_sb;
1283 	struct fuse_attr root_attr;
1284 	struct inode *root;
1285 
1286 	fuse_sb_defaults(sb);
1287 	fm->sb = sb;
1288 
1289 	WARN_ON(sb->s_bdi != &noop_backing_dev_info);
1290 	sb->s_bdi = bdi_get(parent_sb->s_bdi);
1291 
1292 	sb->s_xattr = parent_sb->s_xattr;
1293 	sb->s_time_gran = parent_sb->s_time_gran;
1294 	sb->s_blocksize = parent_sb->s_blocksize;
1295 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = parent_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1296 	sb->s_subtype = kstrdup(parent_sb->s_subtype, GFP_KERNEL);
1297 	if (parent_sb->s_subtype && !sb->s_subtype)
1298 		return -ENOMEM;
1299 
1300 	fuse_fill_attr_from_inode(&root_attr, parent_fi);
1301 	root = fuse_iget(sb, parent_fi->nodeid, 0, &root_attr, 0, 0);
1302 	/*
1303 	 * This inode is just a duplicate, so it is not looked up and
1304 	 * its nlookup should not be incremented.  fuse_iget() does
1305 	 * that, though, so undo it here.
1306 	 */
1307 	get_fuse_inode(root)->nlookup--;
1308 	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1309 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
1310 	if (!sb->s_root)
1311 		return -ENOMEM;
1312 
1313 	return 0;
1314 }
1315 
fuse_fill_super_common(struct super_block * sb,struct fuse_fs_context * ctx)1316 int fuse_fill_super_common(struct super_block *sb, struct fuse_fs_context *ctx)
1317 {
1318 	struct fuse_dev *fud = NULL;
1319 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1320 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1321 	struct inode *root;
1322 	struct dentry *root_dentry;
1323 	int err;
1324 
1325 	err = -EINVAL;
1326 	if (sb->s_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
1327 		goto err;
1328 
1329 	fuse_sb_defaults(sb);
1330 
1331 	if (ctx->is_bdev) {
1332 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1333 		err = -EINVAL;
1334 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, ctx->blksize))
1335 			goto err;
1336 #endif
1337 	} else {
1338 		sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
1339 		sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	sb->s_subtype = ctx->subtype;
1343 	ctx->subtype = NULL;
1344 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX)) {
1345 		err = fuse_dax_conn_alloc(fc, ctx->dax_dev);
1346 		if (err)
1347 			goto err;
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	if (ctx->fudptr) {
1351 		err = -ENOMEM;
1352 		fud = fuse_dev_alloc_install(fc);
1353 		if (!fud)
1354 			goto err_free_dax;
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
1358 	fm->sb = sb;
1359 	err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
1360 	if (err)
1361 		goto err_dev_free;
1362 
1363 	/* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
1364 	if (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)
1365 		fc->dont_mask = 1;
1366 	sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
1367 
1368 	fc->default_permissions = ctx->default_permissions;
1369 	fc->allow_other = ctx->allow_other;
1370 	fc->user_id = ctx->user_id;
1371 	fc->group_id = ctx->group_id;
1372 	fc->legacy_opts_show = ctx->legacy_opts_show;
1373 	fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned int, 4096, ctx->max_read);
1374 	fc->destroy = ctx->destroy;
1375 	fc->no_control = ctx->no_control;
1376 	fc->no_force_umount = ctx->no_force_umount;
1377 
1378 	err = -ENOMEM;
1379 	root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, ctx->rootmode);
1380 	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_root_dentry_operations;
1381 	root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
1382 	if (!root_dentry)
1383 		goto err_dev_free;
1384 	/* Root dentry doesn't have .d_revalidate */
1385 	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1386 
1387 	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1388 	err = -EINVAL;
1389 	if (ctx->fudptr && *ctx->fudptr)
1390 		goto err_unlock;
1391 
1392 	err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1393 	if (err)
1394 		goto err_unlock;
1395 
1396 	list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1397 	sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1398 	if (ctx->fudptr)
1399 		*ctx->fudptr = fud;
1400 	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1401 	return 0;
1402 
1403  err_unlock:
1404 	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1405 	dput(root_dentry);
1406  err_dev_free:
1407 	if (fud)
1408 		fuse_dev_free(fud);
1409  err_free_dax:
1410 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
1411 		fuse_dax_conn_free(fc);
1412  err:
1413 	return err;
1414 }
1415 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_fill_super_common);
1416 
fuse_fill_super(struct super_block * sb,struct fs_context * fsc)1417 static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1418 {
1419 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
1420 	struct file *file;
1421 	int err;
1422 	struct fuse_conn *fc;
1423 	struct fuse_mount *fm;
1424 
1425 	err = -EINVAL;
1426 	file = fget(ctx->fd);
1427 	if (!file)
1428 		goto err;
1429 
1430 	/*
1431 	 * Require mount to happen from the same user namespace which
1432 	 * opened /dev/fuse to prevent potential attacks.
1433 	 */
1434 	if ((file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations) ||
1435 	    (file->f_cred->user_ns != sb->s_user_ns))
1436 		goto err_fput;
1437 	ctx->fudptr = &file->private_data;
1438 
1439 	fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
1440 	err = -ENOMEM;
1441 	if (!fc)
1442 		goto err_fput;
1443 
1444 	fm = kzalloc(sizeof(*fm), GFP_KERNEL);
1445 	if (!fm) {
1446 		kfree(fc);
1447 		goto err_fput;
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	fuse_conn_init(fc, fm, sb->s_user_ns, &fuse_dev_fiq_ops, NULL);
1451 	fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
1452 
1453 	sb->s_fs_info = fm;
1454 
1455 	err = fuse_fill_super_common(sb, ctx);
1456 	if (err)
1457 		goto err_put_conn;
1458 	/*
1459 	 * atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
1460 	 * memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
1461 	 * CPUs after this
1462 	 */
1463 	fput(file);
1464 	fuse_send_init(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
1465 	return 0;
1466 
1467  err_put_conn:
1468 	fuse_mount_put(fm);
1469 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1470  err_fput:
1471 	fput(file);
1472  err:
1473 	return err;
1474 }
1475 
fuse_get_tree(struct fs_context * fc)1476 static int fuse_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
1477 {
1478 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
1479 
1480 	if (!ctx->fd_present || !ctx->rootmode_present ||
1481 	    !ctx->user_id_present || !ctx->group_id_present)
1482 		return -EINVAL;
1483 
1484 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1485 	if (ctx->is_bdev)
1486 		return get_tree_bdev(fc, fuse_fill_super);
1487 #endif
1488 
1489 	return get_tree_nodev(fc, fuse_fill_super);
1490 }
1491 
1492 static const struct fs_context_operations fuse_context_ops = {
1493 	.free		= fuse_free_fc,
1494 	.parse_param	= fuse_parse_param,
1495 	.reconfigure	= fuse_reconfigure,
1496 	.get_tree	= fuse_get_tree,
1497 };
1498 
1499 /*
1500  * Set up the filesystem mount context.
1501  */
fuse_init_fs_context(struct fs_context * fc)1502 static int fuse_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
1503 {
1504 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx;
1505 
1506 	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1507 	if (!ctx)
1508 		return -ENOMEM;
1509 
1510 	ctx->max_read = ~0;
1511 	ctx->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
1512 	ctx->legacy_opts_show = true;
1513 
1514 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1515 	if (fc->fs_type == &fuseblk_fs_type) {
1516 		ctx->is_bdev = true;
1517 		ctx->destroy = true;
1518 	}
1519 #endif
1520 
1521 	fc->fs_private = ctx;
1522 	fc->ops = &fuse_context_ops;
1523 	return 0;
1524 }
1525 
fuse_mount_remove(struct fuse_mount * fm)1526 bool fuse_mount_remove(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1527 {
1528 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1529 	bool last = false;
1530 
1531 	down_write(&fc->killsb);
1532 	list_del_init(&fm->fc_entry);
1533 	if (list_empty(&fc->mounts))
1534 		last = true;
1535 	up_write(&fc->killsb);
1536 
1537 	return last;
1538 }
1539 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_mount_remove);
1540 
fuse_conn_destroy(struct fuse_mount * fm)1541 void fuse_conn_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1542 {
1543 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1544 
1545 	if (fc->destroy)
1546 		fuse_send_destroy(fm);
1547 
1548 	fuse_abort_conn(fc);
1549 	fuse_wait_aborted(fc);
1550 
1551 	if (!list_empty(&fc->entry)) {
1552 		mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1553 		list_del(&fc->entry);
1554 		fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
1555 		mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1556 	}
1557 }
1558 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_destroy);
1559 
fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block * sb)1560 static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1561 {
1562 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1563 	bool last;
1564 
1565 	if (fm) {
1566 		last = fuse_mount_remove(fm);
1567 		if (last)
1568 			fuse_conn_destroy(fm);
1569 	}
1570 	kill_anon_super(sb);
1571 }
1572 
1573 static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1574 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1575 	.name		= "fuse",
1576 	.fs_flags	= FS_HAS_SUBTYPE | FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
1577 	.init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
1578 	.parameters	= fuse_fs_parameters,
1579 	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1580 };
1581 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
1582 
1583 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block * sb)1584 static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1585 {
1586 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1587 	bool last;
1588 
1589 	if (fm) {
1590 		last = fuse_mount_remove(fm);
1591 		if (last)
1592 			fuse_conn_destroy(fm);
1593 	}
1594 	kill_block_super(sb);
1595 }
1596 
1597 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1598 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1599 	.name		= "fuseblk",
1600 	.init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
1601 	.parameters	= fuse_fs_parameters,
1602 	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1603 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1604 };
1605 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
1606 
register_fuseblk(void)1607 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1608 {
1609 	return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1610 }
1611 
unregister_fuseblk(void)1612 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1613 {
1614 	unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1615 }
1616 #else
register_fuseblk(void)1617 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1618 {
1619 	return 0;
1620 }
1621 
unregister_fuseblk(void)1622 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1623 {
1624 }
1625 #endif
1626 
fuse_inode_init_once(void * foo)1627 static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
1628 {
1629 	struct inode *inode = foo;
1630 
1631 	inode_init_once(inode);
1632 }
1633 
fuse_fs_init(void)1634 static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
1635 {
1636 	int err;
1637 
1638 	fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
1639 			sizeof(struct fuse_inode), 0,
1640 			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
1641 			fuse_inode_init_once);
1642 	err = -ENOMEM;
1643 	if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
1644 		goto out;
1645 
1646 	err = register_fuseblk();
1647 	if (err)
1648 		goto out2;
1649 
1650 	err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1651 	if (err)
1652 		goto out3;
1653 
1654 	return 0;
1655 
1656  out3:
1657 	unregister_fuseblk();
1658  out2:
1659 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1660  out:
1661 	return err;
1662 }
1663 
fuse_fs_cleanup(void)1664 static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
1665 {
1666 	unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1667 	unregister_fuseblk();
1668 
1669 	/*
1670 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1671 	 * destroy cache.
1672 	 */
1673 	rcu_barrier();
1674 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1675 }
1676 
1677 static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
1678 
fuse_sysfs_init(void)1679 static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
1680 {
1681 	int err;
1682 
1683 	fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
1684 	if (!fuse_kobj) {
1685 		err = -ENOMEM;
1686 		goto out_err;
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	err = sysfs_create_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1690 	if (err)
1691 		goto out_fuse_unregister;
1692 
1693 	return 0;
1694 
1695  out_fuse_unregister:
1696 	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1697  out_err:
1698 	return err;
1699 }
1700 
fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)1701 static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
1702 {
1703 	sysfs_remove_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1704 	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1705 }
1706 
fuse_init(void)1707 static int __init fuse_init(void)
1708 {
1709 	int res;
1710 
1711 	pr_info("init (API version %i.%i)\n",
1712 		FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
1713 
1714 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
1715 	res = fuse_fs_init();
1716 	if (res)
1717 		goto err;
1718 
1719 	res = fuse_dev_init();
1720 	if (res)
1721 		goto err_fs_cleanup;
1722 
1723 	res = fuse_sysfs_init();
1724 	if (res)
1725 		goto err_dev_cleanup;
1726 
1727 	res = fuse_ctl_init();
1728 	if (res)
1729 		goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
1730 
1731 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1732 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1733 
1734 	return 0;
1735 
1736  err_sysfs_cleanup:
1737 	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1738  err_dev_cleanup:
1739 	fuse_dev_cleanup();
1740  err_fs_cleanup:
1741 	fuse_fs_cleanup();
1742  err:
1743 	return res;
1744 }
1745 
fuse_exit(void)1746 static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
1747 {
1748 	pr_debug("exit\n");
1749 
1750 	fuse_ctl_cleanup();
1751 	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1752 	fuse_fs_cleanup();
1753 	fuse_dev_cleanup();
1754 }
1755 
1756 module_init(fuse_init);
1757 module_exit(fuse_exit);
1758