1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
4 *
5 * This file contains the lowest level x86-specific interrupt
6 * entry, irq-stacks and irq statistics code. All the remaining
7 * irq logic is done by the generic kernel/irq/ code and
8 * by the x86-specific irq controller code. (e.g. i8259.c and
9 * io_apic.c.)
10 */
11
12 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/irq.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
16 #include <linux/notifier.h>
17 #include <linux/cpu.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
20 #include <linux/percpu.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22
23 #include <asm/apic.h>
24 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
25
26 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
27
28 int sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow __read_mostly;
29
30 /* Debugging check for stack overflow: is there less than 1KB free? */
check_stack_overflow(void)31 static int check_stack_overflow(void)
32 {
33 long sp;
34
35 __asm__ __volatile__("andl %%esp,%0" :
36 "=r" (sp) : "0" (THREAD_SIZE - 1));
37
38 return sp < (sizeof(struct thread_info) + STACK_WARN);
39 }
40
print_stack_overflow(void)41 static void print_stack_overflow(void)
42 {
43 printk(KERN_WARNING "low stack detected by irq handler\n");
44 dump_stack();
45 if (sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow)
46 panic("low stack detected by irq handler - check messages\n");
47 }
48
49 #else
check_stack_overflow(void)50 static inline int check_stack_overflow(void) { return 0; }
print_stack_overflow(void)51 static inline void print_stack_overflow(void) { }
52 #endif
53
54 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, hardirq_stack_ptr);
55 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, softirq_stack_ptr);
56
call_on_stack(void * func,void * stack)57 static void call_on_stack(void *func, void *stack)
58 {
59 asm volatile("xchgl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
60 CALL_NOSPEC
61 "movl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
62 : "=b" (stack)
63 : "0" (stack),
64 [thunk_target] "D"(func)
65 : "memory", "cc", "edx", "ecx", "eax");
66 }
67
current_stack(void)68 static inline void *current_stack(void)
69 {
70 return (void *)(current_stack_pointer & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1));
71 }
72
execute_on_irq_stack(int overflow,struct irq_desc * desc)73 static inline int execute_on_irq_stack(int overflow, struct irq_desc *desc)
74 {
75 struct irq_stack *curstk, *irqstk;
76 u32 *isp, *prev_esp, arg1;
77
78 curstk = (struct irq_stack *) current_stack();
79 irqstk = __this_cpu_read(hardirq_stack_ptr);
80
81 /*
82 * this is where we switch to the IRQ stack. However, if we are
83 * already using the IRQ stack (because we interrupted a hardirq
84 * handler) we can't do that and just have to keep using the
85 * current stack (which is the irq stack already after all)
86 */
87 if (unlikely(curstk == irqstk))
88 return 0;
89
90 isp = (u32 *) ((char *)irqstk + sizeof(*irqstk));
91
92 /* Save the next esp at the bottom of the stack */
93 prev_esp = (u32 *)irqstk;
94 *prev_esp = current_stack_pointer;
95
96 if (unlikely(overflow))
97 call_on_stack(print_stack_overflow, isp);
98
99 asm volatile("xchgl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
100 CALL_NOSPEC
101 "movl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
102 : "=a" (arg1), "=b" (isp)
103 : "0" (desc), "1" (isp),
104 [thunk_target] "D" (desc->handle_irq)
105 : "memory", "cc", "ecx");
106 return 1;
107 }
108
109 /*
110 * Allocate per-cpu stacks for hardirq and softirq processing
111 */
irq_init_percpu_irqstack(unsigned int cpu)112 int irq_init_percpu_irqstack(unsigned int cpu)
113 {
114 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
115 struct page *ph, *ps;
116
117 if (per_cpu(hardirq_stack_ptr, cpu))
118 return 0;
119
120 ph = alloc_pages_node(node, THREADINFO_GFP, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
121 if (!ph)
122 return -ENOMEM;
123 ps = alloc_pages_node(node, THREADINFO_GFP, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
124 if (!ps) {
125 __free_pages(ph, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
126 return -ENOMEM;
127 }
128
129 per_cpu(hardirq_stack_ptr, cpu) = page_address(ph);
130 per_cpu(softirq_stack_ptr, cpu) = page_address(ps);
131 return 0;
132 }
133
do_softirq_own_stack(void)134 void do_softirq_own_stack(void)
135 {
136 struct irq_stack *irqstk;
137 u32 *isp, *prev_esp;
138
139 irqstk = __this_cpu_read(softirq_stack_ptr);
140
141 /* build the stack frame on the softirq stack */
142 isp = (u32 *) ((char *)irqstk + sizeof(*irqstk));
143
144 /* Push the previous esp onto the stack */
145 prev_esp = (u32 *)irqstk;
146 *prev_esp = current_stack_pointer;
147
148 call_on_stack(__do_softirq, isp);
149 }
150
__handle_irq(struct irq_desc * desc,struct pt_regs * regs)151 void __handle_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, struct pt_regs *regs)
152 {
153 int overflow = check_stack_overflow();
154
155 if (user_mode(regs) || !execute_on_irq_stack(overflow, desc)) {
156 if (unlikely(overflow))
157 print_stack_overflow();
158 generic_handle_irq_desc(desc);
159 }
160 }
161
