1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2006-2008, Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
9 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
10 #include <linux/memblock.h>
11 #include <asm/msi_bitmap.h>
12 #include <asm/setup.h>
13 
msi_bitmap_alloc_hwirqs(struct msi_bitmap * bmp,int num)14 int msi_bitmap_alloc_hwirqs(struct msi_bitmap *bmp, int num)
15 {
16 	unsigned long flags;
17 	int offset, order = get_count_order(num);
18 
19 	spin_lock_irqsave(&bmp->lock, flags);
20 
21 	offset = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(bmp->bitmap, bmp->irq_count, 0,
22 					    num, (1 << order) - 1);
23 	if (offset > bmp->irq_count)
24 		goto err;
25 
26 	bitmap_set(bmp->bitmap, offset, num);
27 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bmp->lock, flags);
28 
29 	pr_debug("msi_bitmap: allocated 0x%x at offset 0x%x\n", num, offset);
30 
31 	return offset;
32 err:
33 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bmp->lock, flags);
34 	return -ENOMEM;
35 }
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL(msi_bitmap_alloc_hwirqs);
37 
msi_bitmap_free_hwirqs(struct msi_bitmap * bmp,unsigned int offset,unsigned int num)38 void msi_bitmap_free_hwirqs(struct msi_bitmap *bmp, unsigned int offset,
39 			    unsigned int num)
40 {
41 	unsigned long flags;
42 
43 	pr_debug("msi_bitmap: freeing 0x%x at offset 0x%x\n",
44 		 num, offset);
45 
46 	spin_lock_irqsave(&bmp->lock, flags);
47 	bitmap_clear(bmp->bitmap, offset, num);
48 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bmp->lock, flags);
49 }
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(msi_bitmap_free_hwirqs);
51 
msi_bitmap_reserve_hwirq(struct msi_bitmap * bmp,unsigned int hwirq)52 void msi_bitmap_reserve_hwirq(struct msi_bitmap *bmp, unsigned int hwirq)
53 {
54 	unsigned long flags;
55 
56 	pr_debug("msi_bitmap: reserving hwirq 0x%x\n", hwirq);
57 
58 	spin_lock_irqsave(&bmp->lock, flags);
59 	bitmap_allocate_region(bmp->bitmap, hwirq, 0);
60 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bmp->lock, flags);
61 }
62 
63 /**
64  * msi_bitmap_reserve_dt_hwirqs - Reserve irqs specified in the device tree.
65  * @bmp: pointer to the MSI bitmap.
66  *
67  * Looks in the device tree to see if there is a property specifying which
68  * irqs can be used for MSI. If found those irqs reserved in the device tree
69  * are reserved in the bitmap.
70  *
71  * Returns 0 for success, < 0 if there was an error, and > 0 if no property
72  * was found in the device tree.
73  **/
msi_bitmap_reserve_dt_hwirqs(struct msi_bitmap * bmp)74 int msi_bitmap_reserve_dt_hwirqs(struct msi_bitmap *bmp)
75 {
76 	int i, j, len;
77 	const u32 *p;
78 
79 	if (!bmp->of_node)
80 		return 1;
81 
82 	p = of_get_property(bmp->of_node, "msi-available-ranges", &len);
83 	if (!p) {
84 		pr_debug("msi_bitmap: no msi-available-ranges property " \
85 			 "found on %pOF\n", bmp->of_node);
86 		return 1;
87 	}
88 
89 	if (len % (2 * sizeof(u32)) != 0) {
90 		printk(KERN_WARNING "msi_bitmap: Malformed msi-available-ranges"
91 		       " property on %pOF\n", bmp->of_node);
92 		return -EINVAL;
93 	}
94 
95 	bitmap_allocate_region(bmp->bitmap, 0, get_count_order(bmp->irq_count));
96 
97 	spin_lock(&bmp->lock);
98 
99 	/* Format is: (<u32 start> <u32 count>)+ */
100 	len /= 2 * sizeof(u32);
101 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++, p += 2) {
102 		for (j = 0; j < *(p + 1); j++)
103 			bitmap_release_region(bmp->bitmap, *p + j, 0);
104 	}
105 
106 	spin_unlock(&bmp->lock);
107 
108 	return 0;
109 }
110 
msi_bitmap_alloc(struct msi_bitmap * bmp,unsigned int irq_count,struct device_node * of_node)111 int __ref msi_bitmap_alloc(struct msi_bitmap *bmp, unsigned int irq_count,
112 		     struct device_node *of_node)
113 {
114 	int size;
115 
116 	if (!irq_count)
117 		return -EINVAL;
118 
119 	size = BITS_TO_LONGS(irq_count) * sizeof(long);
120 	pr_debug("msi_bitmap: allocator bitmap size is 0x%x bytes\n", size);
121 
122 	bmp->bitmap_from_slab = slab_is_available();
123 	if (bmp->bitmap_from_slab)
124 		bmp->bitmap = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
125 	else {
126 		bmp->bitmap = memblock_alloc(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
127 		if (!bmp->bitmap)
128 			panic("%s: Failed to allocate %u bytes\n", __func__,
129 			      size);
130 		/* the bitmap won't be freed from memblock allocator */
131 		kmemleak_not_leak(bmp->bitmap);
132 	}
133 
134 	if (!bmp->bitmap) {
135 		pr_debug("msi_bitmap: ENOMEM allocating allocator bitmap!\n");
136 		return -ENOMEM;
137 	}
138 
139 	/* We zalloc'ed the bitmap, so all irqs are free by default */
140 	spin_lock_init(&bmp->lock);
141 	bmp->of_node = of_node_get(of_node);
142 	bmp->irq_count = irq_count;
143 
144 	return 0;
145 }
146 
msi_bitmap_free(struct msi_bitmap * bmp)147 void msi_bitmap_free(struct msi_bitmap *bmp)
148 {
149 	if (bmp->bitmap_from_slab)
150 		kfree(bmp->bitmap);
151 	of_node_put(bmp->of_node);
152 	bmp->bitmap = NULL;
153 }
154 
155 #ifdef CONFIG_MSI_BITMAP_SELFTEST
156 
test_basics(void)157 static void __init test_basics(void)
158 {
159 	struct msi_bitmap bmp;
160 	int rc, i, size = 512;
161 
162 	/* Can't allocate a bitmap of 0 irqs */
163 	WARN_ON(msi_bitmap_alloc(&bmp, 0, NULL) == 0);
164 
165 	/* of_node may be NULL */
166 	WARN_ON(msi_bitmap_alloc(&bmp, size, NULL));
167 
168 	/* Should all be free by default */
169 	WARN_ON(bitmap_find_free_region(bmp.bitmap, size, get_count_order(size)));
170 	bitmap_release_region(bmp.bitmap, 0, get_count_order(size));
171 
172 	/* With no node, there's no msi-available-ranges, so expect > 0 */
173 	WARN_ON(msi_bitmap_reserve_dt_hwirqs(&bmp) <= 0);
174 
175 	/* Should all still be free */
176 	WARN_ON(bitmap_find_free_region(bmp.bitmap, size, get_count_order(size)));
177 	bitmap_release_region(bmp.bitmap, 0, get_count_order(size));
178 
179 	/* Check we can fill it up and then no more */
180 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
181 		WARN_ON(msi_bitmap_alloc_hwirqs(&bmp, 1) < 0);
182 
183 	WARN_ON(msi_bitmap_alloc_hwirqs(&bmp, 1) >= 0);
184 
185 	/* Should all be allocated */
186 	WARN_ON(bitmap_find_free_region(bmp.bitmap, size, 0) >= 0);
187 
188 	/* And if we free one we can then allocate another */
189 	msi_bitmap_free_hwirqs(&bmp, size / 2, 1);
190 	WARN_ON(msi_bitmap_alloc_hwirqs(&bmp, 1) != size / 2);
191 
192 	/* Free most of them for the alignment tests */
193 	msi_bitmap_free_hwirqs(&bmp, 3, size - 3);
194 
195 	/* Check we get a naturally aligned offset */
196 	rc = msi_bitmap_alloc_hwirqs(&bmp, 2);
197 	WARN_ON(rc < 0 && rc % 2 != 0);
198 	rc = msi_bitmap_alloc_hwirqs(&bmp, 4);
199 	WARN_ON(rc < 0 && rc % 4 != 0);
200 	rc = msi_bitmap_alloc_hwirqs(&bmp, 8);
201 	WARN_ON(rc < 0 && rc % 8 != 0);
202 	rc = msi_bitmap_alloc_hwirqs(&bmp, 9);
203 	WARN_ON(rc < 0 && rc % 16 != 0);
204 	rc = msi_bitmap_alloc_hwirqs(&bmp, 3);
205 	WARN_ON(rc < 0 && rc % 4 != 0);
206 	rc = msi_bitmap_alloc_hwirqs(&bmp, 7);
207 	WARN_ON(rc < 0 && rc % 8 != 0);
208 	rc = msi_bitmap_alloc_hwirqs(&bmp, 121);
209 	WARN_ON(rc < 0 && rc % 128 != 0);
210 
211 	msi_bitmap_free(&bmp);
212 
213 	/* Clients may WARN_ON bitmap == NULL for "not-allocated" */
214 	WARN_ON(bmp.bitmap != NULL);
215 }
216 
test_of_node(void)217 static void __init test_of_node(void)
218 {
219 	u32 prop_data[] = { 10, 10, 25, 3, 40, 1, 100, 100, 200, 20 };
220 	const char *expected_str = "0-9,20-24,28-39,41-99,220-255";
221 	char *prop_name = "msi-available-ranges";
222 	char *node_name = "/fakenode";
223 	struct device_node of_node;
224 	struct property prop;
225 	struct msi_bitmap bmp;
226 #define SIZE_EXPECTED 256
227 	DECLARE_BITMAP(expected, SIZE_EXPECTED);
228 
229 	/* There should really be a struct device_node allocator */
230 	memset(&of_node, 0, sizeof(of_node));
231 	of_node_init(&of_node);
232 	of_node.full_name = node_name;
233 
234 	WARN_ON(msi_bitmap_alloc(&bmp, SIZE_EXPECTED, &of_node));
235 
236 	/* No msi-available-ranges, so expect > 0 */
237 	WARN_ON(msi_bitmap_reserve_dt_hwirqs(&bmp) <= 0);
238 
239 	/* Should all still be free */
240 	WARN_ON(bitmap_find_free_region(bmp.bitmap, SIZE_EXPECTED,
241 					get_count_order(SIZE_EXPECTED)));
242 	bitmap_release_region(bmp.bitmap, 0, get_count_order(SIZE_EXPECTED));
243 
244 	/* Now create a fake msi-available-ranges property */
245 
246 	/* There should really .. oh whatever */
247 	memset(&prop, 0, sizeof(prop));
248 	prop.name = prop_name;
249 	prop.value = &prop_data;
250 	prop.length = sizeof(prop_data);
251 
252 	of_node.properties = &prop;
253 
254 	/* msi-available-ranges, so expect == 0 */
255 	WARN_ON(msi_bitmap_reserve_dt_hwirqs(&bmp));
256 
257 	/* Check we got the expected result */
258 	WARN_ON(bitmap_parselist(expected_str, expected, SIZE_EXPECTED));
259 	WARN_ON(!bitmap_equal(expected, bmp.bitmap, SIZE_EXPECTED));
260 
261 	msi_bitmap_free(&bmp);
262 	kfree(bmp.bitmap);
263 }
264 
msi_bitmap_selftest(void)265 static int __init msi_bitmap_selftest(void)
266 {
267 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Running MSI bitmap self-tests ...\n");
268 
269 	test_basics();
270 	test_of_node();
271 
272 	return 0;
273 }
274 late_initcall(msi_bitmap_selftest);
275 #endif /* CONFIG_MSI_BITMAP_SELFTEST */
276