1 /*
2  * motu.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
5  *
6  * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
7  */
8 
9 #include "motu.h"
10 
11 #define OUI_MOTU	0x0001f2
12 
13 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MOTU FireWire driver");
14 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>");
15 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
16 
17 const unsigned int snd_motu_clock_rates[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_RATE_COUNT] = {
18 	/* mode 0 */
19 	[0] =  44100,
20 	[1] =  48000,
21 	/* mode 1 */
22 	[2] =  88200,
23 	[3] =  96000,
24 	/* mode 2 */
25 	[4] = 176400,
26 	[5] = 192000,
27 };
28 
name_card(struct snd_motu * motu)29 static void name_card(struct snd_motu *motu)
30 {
31 	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(motu->unit);
32 	struct fw_csr_iterator it;
33 	int key, val;
34 	u32 version = 0;
35 
36 	fw_csr_iterator_init(&it, motu->unit->directory);
37 	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&it, &key, &val)) {
38 		switch (key) {
39 		case CSR_VERSION:
40 			version = val;
41 			break;
42 		}
43 	}
44 
45 	strcpy(motu->card->driver, "FW-MOTU");
46 	strcpy(motu->card->shortname, motu->spec->name);
47 	strcpy(motu->card->mixername, motu->spec->name);
48 	snprintf(motu->card->longname, sizeof(motu->card->longname),
49 		 "MOTU %s (version:%d), GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d",
50 		 motu->spec->name, version,
51 		 fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
52 		 dev_name(&motu->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
53 }
54 
motu_free(struct snd_motu * motu)55 static void motu_free(struct snd_motu *motu)
56 {
57 	snd_motu_transaction_unregister(motu);
58 
59 	snd_motu_stream_destroy_duplex(motu);
60 	fw_unit_put(motu->unit);
61 
62 	mutex_destroy(&motu->mutex);
63 	kfree(motu);
64 }
65 
66 /*
67  * This module releases the FireWire unit data after all ALSA character devices
68  * are released by applications. This is for releasing stream data or finishing
69  * transactions safely. Thus at returning from .remove(), this module still keep
70  * references for the unit.
71  */
motu_card_free(struct snd_card * card)72 static void motu_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
73 {
74 	motu_free(card->private_data);
75 }
76 
do_registration(struct work_struct * work)77 static void do_registration(struct work_struct *work)
78 {
79 	struct snd_motu *motu = container_of(work, struct snd_motu, dwork.work);
80 	int err;
81 
82 	if (motu->registered)
83 		return;
84 
85 	err = snd_card_new(&motu->unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE, 0,
86 			   &motu->card);
87 	if (err < 0)
88 		return;
89 
90 	name_card(motu);
91 
92 	err = snd_motu_transaction_register(motu);
93 	if (err < 0)
94 		goto error;
95 
96 	err = snd_motu_stream_init_duplex(motu);
97 	if (err < 0)
98 		goto error;
99 
100 	snd_motu_proc_init(motu);
101 
102 	err = snd_motu_create_pcm_devices(motu);
103 	if (err < 0)
104 		goto error;
105 
106 	if ((motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q) ||
107 	    (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q) ||
108 	    (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q) ||
109 	    (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q)) {
110 		err = snd_motu_create_midi_devices(motu);
111 		if (err < 0)
112 			goto error;
113 	}
114 
115 	err = snd_motu_create_hwdep_device(motu);
116 	if (err < 0)
117 		goto error;
118 
119 	err = snd_card_register(motu->card);
120 	if (err < 0)
121 		goto error;
122 
123 	/*
124 	 * After registered, motu instance can be released corresponding to
125 	 * releasing the sound card instance.
126 	 */
127 	motu->card->private_free = motu_card_free;
128 	motu->card->private_data = motu;
129 	motu->registered = true;
130 
131 	return;
132 error:
133 	snd_motu_transaction_unregister(motu);
134 	snd_motu_stream_destroy_duplex(motu);
135 	snd_card_free(motu->card);
136 	dev_info(&motu->unit->device,
137 		 "Sound card registration failed: %d\n", err);
138 }
139 
motu_probe(struct fw_unit * unit,const struct ieee1394_device_id * entry)140 static int motu_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
141 		      const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
142 {
143 	struct snd_motu *motu;
144 
145 	/* Allocate this independently of sound card instance. */
146 	motu = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_motu), GFP_KERNEL);
147 	if (motu == NULL)
148 		return -ENOMEM;
149 
150 	motu->spec = (const struct snd_motu_spec *)entry->driver_data;
151 	motu->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
152 	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, motu);
153 
154 	mutex_init(&motu->mutex);
155 	spin_lock_init(&motu->lock);
156 	init_waitqueue_head(&motu->hwdep_wait);
157 
158 	/* Allocate and register this sound card later. */
159 	INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&motu->dwork, do_registration);
160 	snd_fw_schedule_registration(unit, &motu->dwork);
161 
162 	return 0;
163 }
164 
motu_remove(struct fw_unit * unit)165 static void motu_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
166 {
167 	struct snd_motu *motu = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
168 
169 	/*
170 	 * Confirm to stop the work for registration before the sound card is
171 	 * going to be released. The work is not scheduled again because bus
172 	 * reset handler is not called anymore.
173 	 */
174 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&motu->dwork);
175 
176 	if (motu->registered) {
177 		/* No need to wait for releasing card object in this context. */
178 		snd_card_free_when_closed(motu->card);
179 	} else {
180 		/* Don't forget this case. */
181 		motu_free(motu);
182 	}
183 }
184 
motu_bus_update(struct fw_unit * unit)185 static void motu_bus_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
186 {
187 	struct snd_motu *motu = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
188 
189 	/* Postpone a workqueue for deferred registration. */
190 	if (!motu->registered)
191 		snd_fw_schedule_registration(unit, &motu->dwork);
192 
193 	/* The handler address register becomes initialized. */
194 	snd_motu_transaction_reregister(motu);
195 }
196 
197 static const struct snd_motu_spec motu_828mk2 = {
198 	.name = "828mk2",
199 	.protocol = &snd_motu_protocol_v2,
200 	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_SUPPORT_CLOCK_X2 |
201 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MICINST_CHUNK |
202 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_RETURN_CHUNK |
203 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_SEPARETED_MAIN |
204 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_OPT_IFACE_A |
205 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
206 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q,
207 
208 	.analog_in_ports = 8,
209 	.analog_out_ports = 8,
210 };
211 
212 const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_traveler = {
213 	.name = "Traveler",
214 	.protocol = &snd_motu_protocol_v2,
215 	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_SUPPORT_CLOCK_X2 |
216 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_SUPPORT_CLOCK_X4 |
217 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_RETURN_CHUNK |
218 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_AESEBU_IFACE |
219 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_OPT_IFACE_A |
220 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
221 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q,
222 
223 	.analog_in_ports = 8,
224 	.analog_out_ports = 8,
225 };
226 
227 static const struct snd_motu_spec motu_828mk3 = {
228 	.name = "828mk3",
229 	.protocol = &snd_motu_protocol_v3,
230 	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_SUPPORT_CLOCK_X2 |
231 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_SUPPORT_CLOCK_X4 |
232 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MICINST_CHUNK |
233 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_RETURN_CHUNK |
234 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_REVERB_CHUNK |
235 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_SEPARETED_MAIN |
236 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_OPT_IFACE_A |
237 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_OPT_IFACE_B |
238 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
239 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q,
240 
241 	.analog_in_ports = 8,
242 	.analog_out_ports = 8,
243 };
244 
245 static const struct snd_motu_spec motu_audio_express = {
246 	.name = "AudioExpress",
247 	.protocol = &snd_motu_protocol_v3,
248 	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_SUPPORT_CLOCK_X2 |
249 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MICINST_CHUNK |
250 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_RETURN_CHUNK |
251 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_SEPARETED_MAIN |
252 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
253 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q,
254 	.analog_in_ports = 2,
255 	.analog_out_ports = 4,
256 };
257 
258 #define SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(model, data)			\
259 {							\
260 	.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |	\
261 			  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID |	\
262 			  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID,	\
263 	.vendor_id	= OUI_MOTU,			\
264 	.model_id	= model,			\
265 	.specifier_id	= OUI_MOTU,			\
266 	.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)data,		\
267 }
268 
269 static const struct ieee1394_device_id motu_id_table[] = {
270 	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x101800, &motu_828mk2),
271 	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x107800, &snd_motu_spec_traveler),
272 	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x106800, &motu_828mk3),	/* FireWire only. */
273 	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x100800, &motu_828mk3),	/* Hybrid. */
274 	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x104800, &motu_audio_express),
275 	{ }
276 };
277 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, motu_id_table);
278 
279 static struct fw_driver motu_driver = {
280 	.driver   = {
281 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
282 		.name	= KBUILD_MODNAME,
283 		.bus	= &fw_bus_type,
284 	},
285 	.probe    = motu_probe,
286 	.update   = motu_bus_update,
287 	.remove   = motu_remove,
288 	.id_table = motu_id_table,
289 };
290 
alsa_motu_init(void)291 static int __init alsa_motu_init(void)
292 {
293 	return driver_register(&motu_driver.driver);
294 }
295 
alsa_motu_exit(void)296 static void __exit alsa_motu_exit(void)
297 {
298 	driver_unregister(&motu_driver.driver);
299 }
300 
301 module_init(alsa_motu_init);
302 module_exit(alsa_motu_exit);
303