1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Detect hard and soft lockups on a system
4 *
5 * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
6 *
7 * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup
8 * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation.
9 * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks
10 * to those contributors as well.
11 */
12
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "watchdog: " fmt
14
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 #include <linux/nmi.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
21 #include <linux/tick.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
24 #include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
25 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
26
27 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
28 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
29
30 static DEFINE_MUTEX(watchdog_mutex);
31
32 #if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR) || defined(CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG)
33 # define WATCHDOG_DEFAULT (SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
34 # define NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT 1
35 #else
36 # define WATCHDOG_DEFAULT (SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
37 # define NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT 0
38 #endif
39
40 unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled;
41 int __read_mostly watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
42 int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT;
43 int __read_mostly soft_watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
44 int __read_mostly watchdog_thresh = 10;
45 int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_available;
46
47 struct cpumask watchdog_allowed_mask __read_mostly;
48
49 struct cpumask watchdog_cpumask __read_mostly;
50 unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits = cpumask_bits(&watchdog_cpumask);
51
52 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
53 /*
54 * Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs:
55 */
56 unsigned int __read_mostly hardlockup_panic =
57 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
58 /*
59 * We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases,
60 * for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these
61 * cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This
62 * function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the
63 * kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not
64 * possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup().
65 */
hardlockup_detector_disable(void)66 void __init hardlockup_detector_disable(void)
67 {
68 nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
69 }
70
hardlockup_panic_setup(char * str)71 static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
72 {
73 if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5))
74 hardlockup_panic = 1;
75 else if (!strncmp(str, "nopanic", 7))
76 hardlockup_panic = 0;
77 else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1))
78 nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
79 else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1))
80 nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
81 return 1;
82 }
83 __setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup);
84
85 # ifdef CONFIG_SMP
86 int __read_mostly sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
87
hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char * str)88 static int __init hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
89 {
90 sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
91 return 1;
92 }
93 __setup("hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
94 # endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
95 #endif /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
96
97 /*
98 * These functions can be overridden if an architecture implements its
99 * own hardlockup detector.
100 *
101 * watchdog_nmi_enable/disable can be implemented to start and stop when
102 * softlockup watchdog threads start and stop. The arch must select the
103 * SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR Kconfig.
104 */
watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)105 int __weak watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
106 {
107 hardlockup_detector_perf_enable();
108 return 0;
109 }
110
watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)111 void __weak watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
112 {
113 hardlockup_detector_perf_disable();
114 }
115
116 /* Return 0, if a NMI watchdog is available. Error code otherwise */
watchdog_nmi_probe(void)117 int __weak __init watchdog_nmi_probe(void)
118 {
119 return hardlockup_detector_perf_init();
120 }
121
122 /**
123 * watchdog_nmi_stop - Stop the watchdog for reconfiguration
124 *
125 * The reconfiguration steps are:
126 * watchdog_nmi_stop();
127 * update_variables();
128 * watchdog_nmi_start();
129 */
watchdog_nmi_stop(void)130 void __weak watchdog_nmi_stop(void) { }
131
132 /**
133 * watchdog_nmi_start - Start the watchdog after reconfiguration
134 *
135 * Counterpart to watchdog_nmi_stop().
136 *
137 * The following variables have been updated in update_variables() and
138 * contain the currently valid configuration:
139 * - watchdog_enabled
140 * - watchdog_thresh
141 * - watchdog_cpumask
142 */
watchdog_nmi_start(void)143 void __weak watchdog_nmi_start(void) { }
144
145 /**
146 * lockup_detector_update_enable - Update the sysctl enable bit
147 *
148 * Caller needs to make sure that the NMI/perf watchdogs are off, so this
149 * can't race with watchdog_nmi_disable().
150 */
lockup_detector_update_enable(void)151 static void lockup_detector_update_enable(void)
152 {
153 watchdog_enabled = 0;
154 if (!watchdog_user_enabled)
155 return;
156 if (nmi_watchdog_available && nmi_watchdog_user_enabled)
157 watchdog_enabled |= NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
158 if (soft_watchdog_user_enabled)
159 watchdog_enabled |= SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
160 }
161
162 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
163
164 /* Global variables, exported for sysctl */
165 unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic =
166 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
167
168 static bool softlockup_initialized __read_mostly;
169 static u64 __read_mostly sample_period;
170
171 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_touch_ts);
172 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer, watchdog_hrtimer);
173 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, softlockup_touch_sync);
174 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, soft_watchdog_warn);
175 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts);
176 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
177 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_task_ptr_saved);
178 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts_saved);
179 static unsigned long soft_lockup_nmi_warn;
180
softlockup_panic_setup(char * str)181 static int __init softlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
182 {
183 softlockup_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
184 return 1;
185 }
186 __setup("softlockup_panic=", softlockup_panic_setup);
187
nowatchdog_setup(char * str)188 static int __init nowatchdog_setup(char *str)
189 {
190 watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
191 return 1;
192 }
193 __setup("nowatchdog", nowatchdog_setup);
194
nosoftlockup_setup(char * str)195 static int __init nosoftlockup_setup(char *str)
196 {
197 soft_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
198 return 1;
199 }
200 __setup("nosoftlockup", nosoftlockup_setup);
201
202 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
203 int __read_mostly sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
204
softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char * str)205 static int __init softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
206 {
207 sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
208 return 1;
209 }
210 __setup("softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
211 #endif
212
213 static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void);
214
215 /*
216 * Hard-lockup warnings should be triggered after just a few seconds. Soft-
217 * lockups can have false positives under extreme conditions. So we generally
218 * want a higher threshold for soft lockups than for hard lockups. So we couple
219 * the thresholds with a factor: we make the soft threshold twice the amount of
220 * time the hard threshold is.
221 */
get_softlockup_thresh(void)222 static int get_softlockup_thresh(void)
223 {
224 return watchdog_thresh * 2;
225 }
226
227 /*
228 * Returns seconds, approximately. We don't need nanosecond
229 * resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when
230 * 2^30ns == 1.074s.
231 */
get_timestamp(void)232 static unsigned long get_timestamp(void)
233 {
234 return running_clock() >> 30LL; /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */
235 }
236
set_sample_period(void)237 static void set_sample_period(void)
238 {
239 /*
240 * convert watchdog_thresh from seconds to ns
241 * the divide by 5 is to give hrtimer several chances (two
242 * or three with the current relation between the soft
243 * and hard thresholds) to increment before the
244 * hardlockup detector generates a warning
245 */
246 sample_period = get_softlockup_thresh() * ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC / 5);
247 watchdog_update_hrtimer_threshold(sample_period);
248 }
249
250 /* Commands for resetting the watchdog */
__touch_watchdog(void)251 static void __touch_watchdog(void)
252 {
253 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, get_timestamp());
254 }
255
256 /**
257 * touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched - touch watchdog on scheduler stalls
258 *
259 * Call when the scheduler may have stalled for legitimate reasons
260 * preventing the watchdog task from executing - e.g. the scheduler
261 * entering idle state. This should only be used for scheduler events.
262 * Use touch_softlockup_watchdog() for everything else.
263 */
touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void)264 notrace void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void)
265 {
266 /*
267 * Preemption can be enabled. It doesn't matter which CPU's timestamp
268 * gets zeroed here, so use the raw_ operation.
269 */
270 raw_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
271 }
272
touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)273 notrace void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
274 {
275 touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched();
276 wq_watchdog_touch(raw_smp_processor_id());
277 }
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog);
279
touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)280 void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
281 {
282 int cpu;
283
284 /*
285 * watchdog_mutex cannpt be taken here, as this might be called
286 * from (soft)interrupt context, so the access to
287 * watchdog_allowed_cpumask might race with a concurrent update.
288 *
289 * The watchdog time stamp can race against a concurrent real
290 * update as well, the only side effect might be a cycle delay for
291 * the softlockup check.
292 */
293 for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
294 per_cpu(watchdog_touch_ts, cpu) = 0;
295 wq_watchdog_touch(-1);
296 }
297
touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)298 void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
299 {
300 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, true);
301 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
302 }
303
is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts)304 static int is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts)
305 {
306 unsigned long now = get_timestamp();
307
308 if ((watchdog_enabled & SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED) && watchdog_thresh){
309 /* Warn about unreasonable delays. */
310 if (time_after(now, touch_ts + get_softlockup_thresh()))
311 return now - touch_ts;
312 }
313 return 0;
314 }
315
316 /* watchdog detector functions */
is_hardlockup(void)317 bool is_hardlockup(void)
318 {
319 unsigned long hrint = __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts);
320
321 if (__this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts_saved) == hrint)
322 return true;
323
324 __this_cpu_write(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, hrint);
325 return false;
326 }
327
watchdog_interrupt_count(void)328 static void watchdog_interrupt_count(void)
329 {
330 __this_cpu_inc(hrtimer_interrupts);
331 }
332
333 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct completion, softlockup_completion);
334 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_stop_work, softlockup_stop_work);
335
336 /*
337 * The watchdog thread function - touches the timestamp.
338 *
339 * It only runs once every sample_period seconds (4 seconds by
340 * default) to reset the softlockup timestamp. If this gets delayed
341 * for more than 2*watchdog_thresh seconds then the debug-printout
342 * triggers in watchdog_timer_fn().
343 */
softlockup_fn(void * data)344 static int softlockup_fn(void *data)
345 {
346 __this_cpu_write(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt,
347 __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts));
348 __touch_watchdog();
349 complete(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion));
350
351 return 0;
352 }
353
354 /* watchdog kicker functions */
watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer * hrtimer)355 static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
356 {
357 unsigned long touch_ts = __this_cpu_read(watchdog_touch_ts);
358 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
359 int duration;
360 int softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
361
362 if (!watchdog_enabled)
363 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
364
365 /* kick the hardlockup detector */
366 watchdog_interrupt_count();
367
368 /* kick the softlockup detector */
369 if (completion_done(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion))) {
370 reinit_completion(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion));
371 stop_one_cpu_nowait(smp_processor_id(),
372 softlockup_fn, NULL,
373 this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_stop_work));
374 }
375
376 /* .. and repeat */
377 hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period));
378
379 if (touch_ts == 0) {
380 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_touch_sync))) {
381 /*
382 * If the time stamp was touched atomically
383 * make sure the scheduler tick is up to date.
384 */
385 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, false);
386 sched_clock_tick();
387 }
388
389 /* Clear the guest paused flag on watchdog reset */
390 kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused();
391 __touch_watchdog();
392 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
393 }
394
395 /* check for a softlockup
396 * This is done by making sure a high priority task is
397 * being scheduled. The task touches the watchdog to
398 * indicate it is getting cpu time. If it hasn't then
399 * this is a good indication some task is hogging the cpu
400 */
401 duration = is_softlockup(touch_ts);
402 if (unlikely(duration)) {
403 /*
404 * If a virtual machine is stopped by the host it can look to
405 * the watchdog like a soft lockup, check to see if the host
406 * stopped the vm before we issue the warning
407 */
408 if (kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused())
409 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
410
411 /* only warn once */
412 if (__this_cpu_read(soft_watchdog_warn) == true) {
413 /*
414 * When multiple processes are causing softlockups the
415 * softlockup detector only warns on the first one
416 * because the code relies on a full quiet cycle to
417 * re-arm. The second process prevents the quiet cycle
418 * and never gets reported. Use task pointers to detect
419 * this.
420 */
421 if (__this_cpu_read(softlockup_task_ptr_saved) !=
422 current) {
423 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
424 __touch_watchdog();
425 }
426 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
427 }
428
429 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
430 /* Prevent multiple soft-lockup reports if one cpu is already
431 * engaged in dumping cpu back traces
432 */
433 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn)) {
434 /* Someone else will report us. Let's give up */
435 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
436 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
437 }
438 }
439
440 pr_emerg("BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %us! [%s:%d]\n",
441 smp_processor_id(), duration,
442 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
443 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_task_ptr_saved, current);
444 print_modules();
445 print_irqtrace_events(current);
446 if (regs)
447 show_regs(regs);
448 else
449 dump_stack();
450
451 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
452 /* Avoid generating two back traces for current
453 * given that one is already made above
454 */
455 trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace();
456
457 clear_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn);
458 /* Barrier to sync with other cpus */
459 smp_mb__after_atomic();
460 }
461
462 add_taint(TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
463 if (softlockup_panic)
464 panic("softlockup: hung tasks");
465 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
466 } else
467 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
468
469 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
470 }
471
watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu)472 static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu)
473 {
474 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
475 struct completion *done = this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion);
476
477 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id());
478
479 init_completion(done);
480 complete(done);
481
482 /*
483 * Start the timer first to prevent the NMI watchdog triggering
484 * before the timer has a chance to fire.
485 */
486 hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
487 hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn;
488 hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period),
489 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
490
491 /* Initialize timestamp */
492 __touch_watchdog();
493 /* Enable the perf event */
494 if (watchdog_enabled & NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
495 watchdog_nmi_enable(cpu);
496 }
497
watchdog_disable(unsigned int cpu)498 static void watchdog_disable(unsigned int cpu)
499 {
500 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
501
502 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id());
503
504 /*
505 * Disable the perf event first. That prevents that a large delay
506 * between disabling the timer and disabling the perf event causes
507 * the perf NMI to detect a false positive.
508 */
509 watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu);
510 hrtimer_cancel(hrtimer);
511 wait_for_completion(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion));
512 }
513
softlockup_stop_fn(void * data)514 static int softlockup_stop_fn(void *data)
515 {
516 watchdog_disable(smp_processor_id());
517 return 0;
518 }
519
softlockup_stop_all(void)520 static void softlockup_stop_all(void)
521 {
522 int cpu;
523
524 if (!softlockup_initialized)
525 return;
526
527 for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
528 smp_call_on_cpu(cpu, softlockup_stop_fn, NULL, false);
529
530 cpumask_clear(&watchdog_allowed_mask);
531 }
532
softlockup_start_fn(void * data)533 static int softlockup_start_fn(void *data)
534 {
535 watchdog_enable(smp_processor_id());
536 return 0;
537 }
538
softlockup_start_all(void)539 static void softlockup_start_all(void)
540 {
541 int cpu;
542
543 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_allowed_mask, &watchdog_cpumask);
544 for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
545 smp_call_on_cpu(cpu, softlockup_start_fn, NULL, false);
546 }
547
lockup_detector_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)548 int lockup_detector_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
549 {
550 watchdog_enable(cpu);
551 return 0;
552 }
553
lockup_detector_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)554 int lockup_detector_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
555 {
556 watchdog_disable(cpu);
557 return 0;
558 }
559
lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)560 static void lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)
561 {
562 cpus_read_lock();
563 watchdog_nmi_stop();
564
565 softlockup_stop_all();
566 set_sample_period();
567 lockup_detector_update_enable();
568 if (watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh)
569 softlockup_start_all();
570
571 watchdog_nmi_start();
572 cpus_read_unlock();
573 /*
574 * Must be called outside the cpus locked section to prevent
575 * recursive locking in the perf code.
576 */
577 __lockup_detector_cleanup();
578 }
579
580 /*
581 * Create the watchdog thread infrastructure and configure the detector(s).
582 *
583 * The threads are not unparked as watchdog_allowed_mask is empty. When
584 * the threads are sucessfully initialized, take the proper locks and
585 * unpark the threads in the watchdog_cpumask if the watchdog is enabled.
586 */
lockup_detector_setup(void)587 static __init void lockup_detector_setup(void)
588 {
589 /*
590 * If sysctl is off and watchdog got disabled on the command line,
591 * nothing to do here.
592 */
593 lockup_detector_update_enable();
594
595 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSCTL) &&
596 !(watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh))
597 return;
598
599 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
600 lockup_detector_reconfigure();
601 softlockup_initialized = true;
602 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
603 }
604
605 #else /* CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)606 static void lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)
607 {
608 cpus_read_lock();
609 watchdog_nmi_stop();
610 lockup_detector_update_enable();
611 watchdog_nmi_start();
612 cpus_read_unlock();
613 }
lockup_detector_setup(void)614 static inline void lockup_detector_setup(void)
615 {
616 lockup_detector_reconfigure();
617 }
618 #endif /* !CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
619
__lockup_detector_cleanup(void)620 static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
621 {
622 lockdep_assert_held(&watchdog_mutex);
623 hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup();
624 }
625
626 /**
627 * lockup_detector_cleanup - Cleanup after cpu hotplug or sysctl changes
628 *
629 * Caller must not hold the cpu hotplug rwsem.
630 */
lockup_detector_cleanup(void)631 void lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
632 {
633 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
634 __lockup_detector_cleanup();
635 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
636 }
637
638 /**
639 * lockup_detector_soft_poweroff - Interface to stop lockup detector(s)
640 *
641 * Special interface for parisc. It prevents lockup detector warnings from
642 * the default pm_poweroff() function which busy loops forever.
643 */
lockup_detector_soft_poweroff(void)644 void lockup_detector_soft_poweroff(void)
645 {
646 watchdog_enabled = 0;
647 }
648
649 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
650
651 /* Propagate any changes to the watchdog threads */
proc_watchdog_update(void)652 static void proc_watchdog_update(void)
653 {
654 /* Remove impossible cpus to keep sysctl output clean. */
655 cpumask_and(&watchdog_cpumask, &watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
656 lockup_detector_reconfigure();
657 }
658
659 /*
660 * common function for watchdog, nmi_watchdog and soft_watchdog parameter
661 *
662 * caller | table->data points to | 'which'
663 * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
664 * proc_watchdog | watchdog_user_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED |
665 * | | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
666 * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
667 * proc_nmi_watchdog | nmi_watchdog_user_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
668 * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
669 * proc_soft_watchdog | soft_watchdog_user_enabled | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
670 */
proc_watchdog_common(int which,struct ctl_table * table,int write,void __user * buffer,size_t * lenp,loff_t * ppos)671 static int proc_watchdog_common(int which, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
672 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
673 {
674 int err, old, *param = table->data;
675
676 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
677
678 if (!write) {
679 /*
680 * On read synchronize the userspace interface. This is a
681 * racy snapshot.
682 */
683 *param = (watchdog_enabled & which) != 0;
684 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
685 } else {
686 old = READ_ONCE(*param);
687 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
688 if (!err && old != READ_ONCE(*param))
689 proc_watchdog_update();
690 }
691 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
692 return err;
693 }
694
695 /*
696 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog
697 */
proc_watchdog(struct ctl_table * table,int write,void __user * buffer,size_t * lenp,loff_t * ppos)698 int proc_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
699 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
700 {
701 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED|SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
702 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
703 }
704
705 /*
706 * /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
707 */
proc_nmi_watchdog(struct ctl_table * table,int write,void __user * buffer,size_t * lenp,loff_t * ppos)708 int proc_nmi_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
709 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
710 {
711 if (!nmi_watchdog_available && write)
712 return -ENOTSUPP;
713 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
714 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
715 }
716
717 /*
718 * /proc/sys/kernel/soft_watchdog
719 */
proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table * table,int write,void __user * buffer,size_t * lenp,loff_t * ppos)720 int proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
721 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
722 {
723 return proc_watchdog_common(SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
724 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
725 }
726
727 /*
728 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh
729 */
proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table * table,int write,void __user * buffer,size_t * lenp,loff_t * ppos)730 int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
731 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
732 {
733 int err, old;
734
735 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
736
737 old = READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh);
738 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
739
740 if (!err && write && old != READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh))
741 proc_watchdog_update();
742
743 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
744 return err;
745 }
746
747 /*
748 * The cpumask is the mask of possible cpus that the watchdog can run
749 * on, not the mask of cpus it is actually running on. This allows the
750 * user to specify a mask that will include cpus that have not yet
751 * been brought online, if desired.
752 */
proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table * table,int write,void __user * buffer,size_t * lenp,loff_t * ppos)753 int proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
754 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
755 {
756 int err;
757
758 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
759
760 err = proc_do_large_bitmap(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
761 if (!err && write)
762 proc_watchdog_update();
763
764 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
765 return err;
766 }
767 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
768
lockup_detector_init(void)769 void __init lockup_detector_init(void)
770 {
771 if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
772 pr_info("Disabling watchdog on nohz_full cores by default\n");
773
774 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask,
775 housekeeping_cpumask(HK_FLAG_TIMER));
776
777 if (!watchdog_nmi_probe())
778 nmi_watchdog_available = true;
779 lockup_detector_setup();
780 }
781