1 /*
2 * taskstats.c - Export per-task statistics to userland
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) Shailabh Nagar, IBM Corp. 2006
5 * (C) Balbir Singh, IBM Corp. 2006
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 */
18
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
21 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
22 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
23 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
24 #include <linux/percpu.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/cgroupstats.h>
27 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
28 #include <linux/fs.h>
29 #include <linux/file.h>
30 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
31 #include <net/genetlink.h>
32 #include <linux/atomic.h>
33 #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
34
35 /*
36 * Maximum length of a cpumask that can be specified in
37 * the TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER/DEREGISTER_CPUMASK attribute
38 */
39 #define TASKSTATS_CPUMASK_MAXLEN (100+6*NR_CPUS)
40
41 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32, taskstats_seqnum);
42 static int family_registered;
43 struct kmem_cache *taskstats_cache;
44
45 static struct genl_family family;
46
47 static const struct nla_policy taskstats_cmd_get_policy[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_MAX+1] = {
48 [TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
49 [TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
50 [TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER_CPUMASK] = { .type = NLA_STRING },
51 [TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_DEREGISTER_CPUMASK] = { .type = NLA_STRING },};
52
53 /*
54 * We have to use TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_MAX here, it is the maxattr in the family.
55 * Make sure they are always aligned.
56 */
57 static const struct nla_policy cgroupstats_cmd_get_policy[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_MAX+1] = {
58 [CGROUPSTATS_CMD_ATTR_FD] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
59 };
60
61 struct listener {
62 struct list_head list;
63 pid_t pid;
64 char valid;
65 };
66
67 struct listener_list {
68 struct rw_semaphore sem;
69 struct list_head list;
70 };
71 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct listener_list, listener_array);
72
73 enum actions {
74 REGISTER,
75 DEREGISTER,
76 CPU_DONT_CARE
77 };
78
prepare_reply(struct genl_info * info,u8 cmd,struct sk_buff ** skbp,size_t size)79 static int prepare_reply(struct genl_info *info, u8 cmd, struct sk_buff **skbp,
80 size_t size)
81 {
82 struct sk_buff *skb;
83 void *reply;
84
85 /*
86 * If new attributes are added, please revisit this allocation
87 */
88 skb = genlmsg_new(size, GFP_KERNEL);
89 if (!skb)
90 return -ENOMEM;
91
92 if (!info) {
93 int seq = this_cpu_inc_return(taskstats_seqnum) - 1;
94
95 reply = genlmsg_put(skb, 0, seq, &family, 0, cmd);
96 } else
97 reply = genlmsg_put_reply(skb, info, &family, 0, cmd);
98 if (reply == NULL) {
99 nlmsg_free(skb);
100 return -EINVAL;
101 }
102
103 *skbp = skb;
104 return 0;
105 }
106
107 /*
108 * Send taskstats data in @skb to listener with nl_pid @pid
109 */
send_reply(struct sk_buff * skb,struct genl_info * info)110 static int send_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
111 {
112 struct genlmsghdr *genlhdr = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(skb));
113 void *reply = genlmsg_data(genlhdr);
114
115 genlmsg_end(skb, reply);
116
117 return genlmsg_reply(skb, info);
118 }
119
120 /*
121 * Send taskstats data in @skb to listeners registered for @cpu's exit data
122 */
send_cpu_listeners(struct sk_buff * skb,struct listener_list * listeners)123 static void send_cpu_listeners(struct sk_buff *skb,
124 struct listener_list *listeners)
125 {
126 struct genlmsghdr *genlhdr = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(skb));
127 struct listener *s, *tmp;
128 struct sk_buff *skb_next, *skb_cur = skb;
129 void *reply = genlmsg_data(genlhdr);
130 int rc, delcount = 0;
131
132 genlmsg_end(skb, reply);
133
134 rc = 0;
135 down_read(&listeners->sem);
136 list_for_each_entry(s, &listeners->list, list) {
137 skb_next = NULL;
138 if (!list_is_last(&s->list, &listeners->list)) {
139 skb_next = skb_clone(skb_cur, GFP_KERNEL);
140 if (!skb_next)
141 break;
142 }
143 rc = genlmsg_unicast(&init_net, skb_cur, s->pid);
144 if (rc == -ECONNREFUSED) {
145 s->valid = 0;
146 delcount++;
147 }
148 skb_cur = skb_next;
149 }
150 up_read(&listeners->sem);
151
152 if (skb_cur)
153 nlmsg_free(skb_cur);
154
155 if (!delcount)
156 return;
157
158 /* Delete invalidated entries */
159 down_write(&listeners->sem);
160 list_for_each_entry_safe(s, tmp, &listeners->list, list) {
161 if (!s->valid) {
162 list_del(&s->list);
163 kfree(s);
164 }
165 }
166 up_write(&listeners->sem);
167 }
168
fill_stats(struct user_namespace * user_ns,struct pid_namespace * pid_ns,struct task_struct * tsk,struct taskstats * stats)169 static void fill_stats(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
170 struct pid_namespace *pid_ns,
171 struct task_struct *tsk, struct taskstats *stats)
172 {
173 memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
174 /*
175 * Each accounting subsystem adds calls to its functions to
176 * fill in relevant parts of struct taskstsats as follows
177 *
178 * per-task-foo(stats, tsk);
179 */
180
181 delayacct_add_tsk(stats, tsk);
182
183 /* fill in basic acct fields */
184 stats->version = TASKSTATS_VERSION;
185 stats->nvcsw = tsk->nvcsw;
186 stats->nivcsw = tsk->nivcsw;
187 bacct_add_tsk(user_ns, pid_ns, stats, tsk);
188
189 /* fill in extended acct fields */
190 xacct_add_tsk(stats, tsk);
191 }
192
fill_stats_for_pid(pid_t pid,struct taskstats * stats)193 static int fill_stats_for_pid(pid_t pid, struct taskstats *stats)
194 {
195 struct task_struct *tsk;
196
197 tsk = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
198 if (!tsk)
199 return -ESRCH;
200 fill_stats(current_user_ns(), task_active_pid_ns(current), tsk, stats);
201 put_task_struct(tsk);
202 return 0;
203 }
204
fill_stats_for_tgid(pid_t tgid,struct taskstats * stats)205 static int fill_stats_for_tgid(pid_t tgid, struct taskstats *stats)
206 {
207 struct task_struct *tsk, *first;
208 unsigned long flags;
209 int rc = -ESRCH;
210 u64 delta, utime, stime;
211 u64 start_time;
212
213 /*
214 * Add additional stats from live tasks except zombie thread group
215 * leaders who are already counted with the dead tasks
216 */
217 rcu_read_lock();
218 first = find_task_by_vpid(tgid);
219
220 if (!first || !lock_task_sighand(first, &flags))
221 goto out;
222
223 if (first->signal->stats)
224 memcpy(stats, first->signal->stats, sizeof(*stats));
225 else
226 memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
227
228 tsk = first;
229 start_time = ktime_get_ns();
230 do {
231 if (tsk->exit_state)
232 continue;
233 /*
234 * Accounting subsystem can call its functions here to
235 * fill in relevant parts of struct taskstsats as follows
236 *
237 * per-task-foo(stats, tsk);
238 */
239 delayacct_add_tsk(stats, tsk);
240
241 /* calculate task elapsed time in nsec */
242 delta = start_time - tsk->start_time;
243 /* Convert to micro seconds */
244 do_div(delta, NSEC_PER_USEC);
245 stats->ac_etime += delta;
246
247 task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
248 stats->ac_utime += div_u64(utime, NSEC_PER_USEC);
249 stats->ac_stime += div_u64(stime, NSEC_PER_USEC);
250
251 stats->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
252 stats->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
253 } while_each_thread(first, tsk);
254
255 unlock_task_sighand(first, &flags);
256 rc = 0;
257 out:
258 rcu_read_unlock();
259
260 stats->version = TASKSTATS_VERSION;
261 /*
262 * Accounting subsystems can also add calls here to modify
263 * fields of taskstats.
264 */
265 return rc;
266 }
267
fill_tgid_exit(struct task_struct * tsk)268 static void fill_tgid_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
269 {
270 unsigned long flags;
271
272 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
273 if (!tsk->signal->stats)
274 goto ret;
275
276 /*
277 * Each accounting subsystem calls its functions here to
278 * accumalate its per-task stats for tsk, into the per-tgid structure
279 *
280 * per-task-foo(tsk->signal->stats, tsk);
281 */
282 delayacct_add_tsk(tsk->signal->stats, tsk);
283 ret:
284 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
285 return;
286 }
287
add_del_listener(pid_t pid,const struct cpumask * mask,int isadd)288 static int add_del_listener(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *mask, int isadd)
289 {
290 struct listener_list *listeners;
291 struct listener *s, *tmp, *s2;
292 unsigned int cpu;
293 int ret = 0;
294
295 if (!cpumask_subset(mask, cpu_possible_mask))
296 return -EINVAL;
297
298 if (current_user_ns() != &init_user_ns)
299 return -EINVAL;
300
301 if (task_active_pid_ns(current) != &init_pid_ns)
302 return -EINVAL;
303
304 if (isadd == REGISTER) {
305 for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
306 s = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct listener),
307 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
308 if (!s) {
309 ret = -ENOMEM;
310 goto cleanup;
311 }
312 s->pid = pid;
313 s->valid = 1;
314
315 listeners = &per_cpu(listener_array, cpu);
316 down_write(&listeners->sem);
317 list_for_each_entry(s2, &listeners->list, list) {
318 if (s2->pid == pid && s2->valid)
319 goto exists;
320 }
321 list_add(&s->list, &listeners->list);
322 s = NULL;
323 exists:
324 up_write(&listeners->sem);
325 kfree(s); /* nop if NULL */
326 }
327 return 0;
328 }
329
330 /* Deregister or cleanup */
331 cleanup:
332 for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
333 listeners = &per_cpu(listener_array, cpu);
334 down_write(&listeners->sem);
335 list_for_each_entry_safe(s, tmp, &listeners->list, list) {
336 if (s->pid == pid) {
337 list_del(&s->list);
338 kfree(s);
339 break;
340 }
341 }
342 up_write(&listeners->sem);
343 }
344 return ret;
345 }
346
parse(struct nlattr * na,struct cpumask * mask)347 static int parse(struct nlattr *na, struct cpumask *mask)
348 {
349 char *data;
350 int len;
351 int ret;
352
353 if (na == NULL)
354 return 1;
355 len = nla_len(na);
356 if (len > TASKSTATS_CPUMASK_MAXLEN)
357 return -E2BIG;
358 if (len < 1)
359 return -EINVAL;
360 data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
361 if (!data)
362 return -ENOMEM;
363 nla_strlcpy(data, na, len);
364 ret = cpulist_parse(data, mask);
365 kfree(data);
366 return ret;
367 }
368
mk_reply(struct sk_buff * skb,int type,u32 pid)369 static struct taskstats *mk_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, int type, u32 pid)
370 {
371 struct nlattr *na, *ret;
372 int aggr;
373
374 aggr = (type == TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID)
375 ? TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_PID
376 : TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_TGID;
377
378 na = nla_nest_start(skb, aggr);
379 if (!na)
380 goto err;
381
382 if (nla_put(skb, type, sizeof(pid), &pid) < 0) {
383 nla_nest_cancel(skb, na);
384 goto err;
385 }
386 ret = nla_reserve_64bit(skb, TASKSTATS_TYPE_STATS,
387 sizeof(struct taskstats), TASKSTATS_TYPE_NULL);
388 if (!ret) {
389 nla_nest_cancel(skb, na);
390 goto err;
391 }
392 nla_nest_end(skb, na);
393
394 return nla_data(ret);
395 err:
396 return NULL;
397 }
398
cgroupstats_user_cmd(struct sk_buff * skb,struct genl_info * info)399 static int cgroupstats_user_cmd(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
400 {
401 int rc = 0;
402 struct sk_buff *rep_skb;
403 struct cgroupstats *stats;
404 struct nlattr *na;
405 size_t size;
406 u32 fd;
407 struct fd f;
408
409 na = info->attrs[CGROUPSTATS_CMD_ATTR_FD];
410 if (!na)
411 return -EINVAL;
412
413 fd = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[CGROUPSTATS_CMD_ATTR_FD]);
414 f = fdget(fd);
415 if (!f.file)
416 return 0;
417
418 size = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct cgroupstats));
419
420 rc = prepare_reply(info, CGROUPSTATS_CMD_NEW, &rep_skb,
421 size);
422 if (rc < 0)
423 goto err;
424
425 na = nla_reserve(rep_skb, CGROUPSTATS_TYPE_CGROUP_STATS,
426 sizeof(struct cgroupstats));
427 if (na == NULL) {
428 nlmsg_free(rep_skb);
429 rc = -EMSGSIZE;
430 goto err;
431 }
432
433 stats = nla_data(na);
434 memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
435
436 rc = cgroupstats_build(stats, f.file->f_path.dentry);
437 if (rc < 0) {
438 nlmsg_free(rep_skb);
439 goto err;
440 }
441
442 rc = send_reply(rep_skb, info);
443
444 err:
445 fdput(f);
446 return rc;
447 }
448
cmd_attr_register_cpumask(struct genl_info * info)449 static int cmd_attr_register_cpumask(struct genl_info *info)
450 {
451 cpumask_var_t mask;
452 int rc;
453
454 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
455 return -ENOMEM;
456 rc = parse(info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER_CPUMASK], mask);
457 if (rc < 0)
458 goto out;
459 rc = add_del_listener(info->snd_portid, mask, REGISTER);
460 out:
461 free_cpumask_var(mask);
462 return rc;
463 }
464
cmd_attr_deregister_cpumask(struct genl_info * info)465 static int cmd_attr_deregister_cpumask(struct genl_info *info)
466 {
467 cpumask_var_t mask;
468 int rc;
469
470 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
471 return -ENOMEM;
472 rc = parse(info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_DEREGISTER_CPUMASK], mask);
473 if (rc < 0)
474 goto out;
475 rc = add_del_listener(info->snd_portid, mask, DEREGISTER);
476 out:
477 free_cpumask_var(mask);
478 return rc;
479 }
480
taskstats_packet_size(void)481 static size_t taskstats_packet_size(void)
482 {
483 size_t size;
484
485 size = nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) +
486 nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(struct taskstats)) +
487 nla_total_size(0);
488
489 return size;
490 }
491
cmd_attr_pid(struct genl_info * info)492 static int cmd_attr_pid(struct genl_info *info)
493 {
494 struct taskstats *stats;
495 struct sk_buff *rep_skb;
496 size_t size;
497 u32 pid;
498 int rc;
499
500 size = taskstats_packet_size();
501
502 rc = prepare_reply(info, TASKSTATS_CMD_NEW, &rep_skb, size);
503 if (rc < 0)
504 return rc;
505
506 rc = -EINVAL;
507 pid = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID]);
508 stats = mk_reply(rep_skb, TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID, pid);
509 if (!stats)
510 goto err;
511
512 rc = fill_stats_for_pid(pid, stats);
513 if (rc < 0)
514 goto err;
515 return send_reply(rep_skb, info);
516 err:
517 nlmsg_free(rep_skb);
518 return rc;
519 }
520
cmd_attr_tgid(struct genl_info * info)521 static int cmd_attr_tgid(struct genl_info *info)
522 {
523 struct taskstats *stats;
524 struct sk_buff *rep_skb;
525 size_t size;
526 u32 tgid;
527 int rc;
528
529 size = taskstats_packet_size();
530
531 rc = prepare_reply(info, TASKSTATS_CMD_NEW, &rep_skb, size);
532 if (rc < 0)
533 return rc;
534
535 rc = -EINVAL;
536 tgid = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID]);
537 stats = mk_reply(rep_skb, TASKSTATS_TYPE_TGID, tgid);
538 if (!stats)
539 goto err;
540
541 rc = fill_stats_for_tgid(tgid, stats);
542 if (rc < 0)
543 goto err;
544 return send_reply(rep_skb, info);
545 err:
546 nlmsg_free(rep_skb);
547 return rc;
548 }
549
taskstats_user_cmd(struct sk_buff * skb,struct genl_info * info)550 static int taskstats_user_cmd(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
551 {
552 if (info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER_CPUMASK])
553 return cmd_attr_register_cpumask(info);
554 else if (info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_DEREGISTER_CPUMASK])
555 return cmd_attr_deregister_cpumask(info);
556 else if (info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID])
557 return cmd_attr_pid(info);
558 else if (info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID])
559 return cmd_attr_tgid(info);
560 else
561 return -EINVAL;
562 }
563
taskstats_tgid_alloc(struct task_struct * tsk)564 static struct taskstats *taskstats_tgid_alloc(struct task_struct *tsk)
565 {
566 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
567 struct taskstats *stats;
568
569 if (sig->stats || thread_group_empty(tsk))
570 goto ret;
571
572 /* No problem if kmem_cache_zalloc() fails */
573 stats = kmem_cache_zalloc(taskstats_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
574
575 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
576 if (!sig->stats) {
577 sig->stats = stats;
578 stats = NULL;
579 }
580 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
581
582 if (stats)
583 kmem_cache_free(taskstats_cache, stats);
584 ret:
585 return sig->stats;
586 }
587
588 /* Send pid data out on exit */
taskstats_exit(struct task_struct * tsk,int group_dead)589 void taskstats_exit(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
590 {
591 int rc;
592 struct listener_list *listeners;
593 struct taskstats *stats;
594 struct sk_buff *rep_skb;
595 size_t size;
596 int is_thread_group;
597
598 if (!family_registered)
599 return;
600
601 /*
602 * Size includes space for nested attributes
603 */
604 size = taskstats_packet_size();
605
606 is_thread_group = !!taskstats_tgid_alloc(tsk);
607 if (is_thread_group) {
608 /* PID + STATS + TGID + STATS */
609 size = 2 * size;
610 /* fill the tsk->signal->stats structure */
611 fill_tgid_exit(tsk);
612 }
613
614 listeners = raw_cpu_ptr(&listener_array);
615 if (list_empty(&listeners->list))
616 return;
617
618 rc = prepare_reply(NULL, TASKSTATS_CMD_NEW, &rep_skb, size);
619 if (rc < 0)
620 return;
621
622 stats = mk_reply(rep_skb, TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID,
623 task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns));
624 if (!stats)
625 goto err;
626
627 fill_stats(&init_user_ns, &init_pid_ns, tsk, stats);
628
629 /*
630 * Doesn't matter if tsk is the leader or the last group member leaving
631 */
632 if (!is_thread_group || !group_dead)
633 goto send;
634
635 stats = mk_reply(rep_skb, TASKSTATS_TYPE_TGID,
636 task_tgid_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns));
637 if (!stats)
638 goto err;
639
640 memcpy(stats, tsk->signal->stats, sizeof(*stats));
641
642 send:
643 send_cpu_listeners(rep_skb, listeners);
644 return;
645 err:
646 nlmsg_free(rep_skb);
647 }
648
649 static const struct genl_ops taskstats_ops[] = {
650 {
651 .cmd = TASKSTATS_CMD_GET,
652 .doit = taskstats_user_cmd,
653 .policy = taskstats_cmd_get_policy,
654 .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
655 },
656 {
657 .cmd = CGROUPSTATS_CMD_GET,
658 .doit = cgroupstats_user_cmd,
659 .policy = cgroupstats_cmd_get_policy,
660 },
661 };
662
663 static struct genl_family family __ro_after_init = {
664 .name = TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME,
665 .version = TASKSTATS_GENL_VERSION,
666 .maxattr = TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_MAX,
667 .module = THIS_MODULE,
668 .ops = taskstats_ops,
669 .n_ops = ARRAY_SIZE(taskstats_ops),
670 };
671
672 /* Needed early in initialization */
taskstats_init_early(void)673 void __init taskstats_init_early(void)
674 {
675 unsigned int i;
676
677 taskstats_cache = KMEM_CACHE(taskstats, SLAB_PANIC);
678 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
679 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(per_cpu(listener_array, i).list));
680 init_rwsem(&(per_cpu(listener_array, i).sem));
681 }
682 }
683
taskstats_init(void)684 static int __init taskstats_init(void)
685 {
686 int rc;
687
688 rc = genl_register_family(&family);
689 if (rc)
690 return rc;
691
692 family_registered = 1;
693 pr_info("registered taskstats version %d\n", TASKSTATS_GENL_VERSION);
694 return 0;
695 }
696
697 /*
698 * late initcall ensures initialization of statistics collection
699 * mechanisms precedes initialization of the taskstats interface
700 */
701 late_initcall(taskstats_init);
702
