1 /*
2 * kernel/power/hibernate.c - Hibernation (a.k.a suspend-to-disk) support.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
7 * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki, Novell Inc.
8 * Copyright (C) 2012 Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
9 *
10 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
11 */
12
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: " fmt
14
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/suspend.h>
17 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
18 #include <linux/reboot.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/async.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/fs.h>
24 #include <linux/mount.h>
25 #include <linux/pm.h>
26 #include <linux/nmi.h>
27 #include <linux/console.h>
28 #include <linux/cpu.h>
29 #include <linux/freezer.h>
30 #include <linux/gfp.h>
31 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
32 #include <linux/ctype.h>
33 #include <linux/genhd.h>
34 #include <linux/ktime.h>
35 #include <trace/events/power.h>
36
37 #include "power.h"
38
39
40 static int nocompress;
41 static int noresume;
42 static int nohibernate;
43 static int resume_wait;
44 static unsigned int resume_delay;
45 static char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
46 dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
47 sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
48 __visible int in_suspend __nosavedata;
49
50 enum {
51 HIBERNATION_INVALID,
52 HIBERNATION_PLATFORM,
53 HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN,
54 HIBERNATION_REBOOT,
55 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
56 HIBERNATION_SUSPEND,
57 #endif
58 HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME,
59 /* keep last */
60 __HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
61 };
62 #define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
63 #define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)
64
65 static int hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
66
67 bool freezer_test_done;
68
69 static const struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
70
hibernation_available(void)71 bool hibernation_available(void)
72 {
73 return (nohibernate == 0);
74 }
75
76 /**
77 * hibernation_set_ops - Set the global hibernate operations.
78 * @ops: Hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions.
79 */
hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops * ops)80 void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops)
81 {
82 if (ops && !(ops->begin && ops->end && ops->pre_snapshot
83 && ops->prepare && ops->finish && ops->enter && ops->pre_restore
84 && ops->restore_cleanup && ops->leave)) {
85 WARN_ON(1);
86 return;
87 }
88 lock_system_sleep();
89 hibernation_ops = ops;
90 if (ops)
91 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
92 else if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
93 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
94
95 unlock_system_sleep();
96 }
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernation_set_ops);
98
99 static bool entering_platform_hibernation;
100
system_entering_hibernation(void)101 bool system_entering_hibernation(void)
102 {
103 return entering_platform_hibernation;
104 }
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_entering_hibernation);
106
107 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
hibernation_debug_sleep(void)108 static void hibernation_debug_sleep(void)
109 {
110 pr_info("hibernation debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
111 mdelay(5000);
112 }
113
hibernation_test(int level)114 static int hibernation_test(int level)
115 {
116 if (pm_test_level == level) {
117 hibernation_debug_sleep();
118 return 1;
119 }
120 return 0;
121 }
122 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
hibernation_test(int level)123 static int hibernation_test(int level) { return 0; }
124 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
125
126 /**
127 * platform_begin - Call platform to start hibernation.
128 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
129 */
platform_begin(int platform_mode)130 static int platform_begin(int platform_mode)
131 {
132 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
133 hibernation_ops->begin() : 0;
134 }
135
136 /**
137 * platform_end - Call platform to finish transition to the working state.
138 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
139 */
platform_end(int platform_mode)140 static void platform_end(int platform_mode)
141 {
142 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
143 hibernation_ops->end();
144 }
145
146 /**
147 * platform_pre_snapshot - Call platform to prepare the machine for hibernation.
148 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
149 *
150 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for creating a hibernate image,
151 * if so configured, and return an error code if that fails.
152 */
153
platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)154 static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)
155 {
156 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
157 hibernation_ops->pre_snapshot() : 0;
158 }
159
160 /**
161 * platform_leave - Call platform to prepare a transition to the working state.
162 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
163 *
164 * Use the platform driver prepare to prepare the machine for switching to the
165 * normal mode of operation.
166 *
167 * This routine is called on one CPU with interrupts disabled.
168 */
platform_leave(int platform_mode)169 static void platform_leave(int platform_mode)
170 {
171 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
172 hibernation_ops->leave();
173 }
174
175 /**
176 * platform_finish - Call platform to switch the system to the working state.
177 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
178 *
179 * Use the platform driver to switch the machine to the normal mode of
180 * operation.
181 *
182 * This routine must be called after platform_prepare().
183 */
platform_finish(int platform_mode)184 static void platform_finish(int platform_mode)
185 {
186 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
187 hibernation_ops->finish();
188 }
189
190 /**
191 * platform_pre_restore - Prepare for hibernate image restoration.
192 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
193 *
194 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for resume from a hibernation
195 * image.
196 *
197 * If the restore fails after this function has been called,
198 * platform_restore_cleanup() must be called.
199 */
platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)200 static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)
201 {
202 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
203 hibernation_ops->pre_restore() : 0;
204 }
205
206 /**
207 * platform_restore_cleanup - Switch to the working state after failing restore.
208 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
209 *
210 * Use the platform driver to switch the system to the normal mode of operation
211 * after a failing restore.
212 *
213 * If platform_pre_restore() has been called before the failing restore, this
214 * function must be called too, regardless of the result of
215 * platform_pre_restore().
216 */
platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)217 static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)
218 {
219 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
220 hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup();
221 }
222
223 /**
224 * platform_recover - Recover from a failure to suspend devices.
225 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
226 */
platform_recover(int platform_mode)227 static void platform_recover(int platform_mode)
228 {
229 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops && hibernation_ops->recover)
230 hibernation_ops->recover();
231 }
232
233 /**
234 * swsusp_show_speed - Print time elapsed between two events during hibernation.
235 * @start: Starting event.
236 * @stop: Final event.
237 * @nr_pages: Number of memory pages processed between @start and @stop.
238 * @msg: Additional diagnostic message to print.
239 */
swsusp_show_speed(ktime_t start,ktime_t stop,unsigned nr_pages,char * msg)240 void swsusp_show_speed(ktime_t start, ktime_t stop,
241 unsigned nr_pages, char *msg)
242 {
243 ktime_t diff;
244 u64 elapsed_centisecs64;
245 unsigned int centisecs;
246 unsigned int k;
247 unsigned int kps;
248
249 diff = ktime_sub(stop, start);
250 elapsed_centisecs64 = ktime_divns(diff, 10*NSEC_PER_MSEC);
251 centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64;
252 if (centisecs == 0)
253 centisecs = 1; /* avoid div-by-zero */
254 k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
255 kps = (k * 100) / centisecs;
256 pr_info("%s %u kbytes in %u.%02u seconds (%u.%02u MB/s)\n",
257 msg, k, centisecs / 100, centisecs % 100, kps / 1000,
258 (kps % 1000) / 10);
259 }
260
261 /**
262 * create_image - Create a hibernation image.
263 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
264 *
265 * Execute device drivers' "late" and "noirq" freeze callbacks, create a
266 * hibernation image and run the drivers' "noirq" and "early" thaw callbacks.
267 *
268 * Control reappears in this routine after the subsequent restore.
269 */
create_image(int platform_mode)270 static int create_image(int platform_mode)
271 {
272 int error;
273
274 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
275 if (error) {
276 pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting hibernation\n");
277 return error;
278 }
279
280 error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode);
281 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
282 goto Platform_finish;
283
284 error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
285 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_CPUS))
286 goto Enable_cpus;
287
288 local_irq_disable();
289
290 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
291
292 error = syscore_suspend();
293 if (error) {
294 pr_err("Some system devices failed to power down, aborting hibernation\n");
295 goto Enable_irqs;
296 }
297
298 if (hibernation_test(TEST_CORE) || pm_wakeup_pending())
299 goto Power_up;
300
301 in_suspend = 1;
302 save_processor_state();
303 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, true);
304 error = swsusp_arch_suspend();
305 /* Restore control flow magically appears here */
306 restore_processor_state();
307 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, false);
308 if (error)
309 pr_err("Error %d creating hibernation image\n", error);
310
311 if (!in_suspend) {
312 events_check_enabled = false;
313 clear_free_pages();
314 }
315
316 platform_leave(platform_mode);
317
318 Power_up:
319 syscore_resume();
320
321 Enable_irqs:
322 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
323 local_irq_enable();
324
325 Enable_cpus:
326 enable_nonboot_cpus();
327
328 Platform_finish:
329 platform_finish(platform_mode);
330
331 dpm_resume_start(in_suspend ?
332 (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE);
333
334 return error;
335 }
336
337 /**
338 * hibernation_snapshot - Quiesce devices and create a hibernation image.
339 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
340 *
341 * This routine must be called with system_transition_mutex held.
342 */
hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)343 int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)
344 {
345 pm_message_t msg;
346 int error;
347
348 pm_suspend_clear_flags();
349 error = platform_begin(platform_mode);
350 if (error)
351 goto Close;
352
353 /* Preallocate image memory before shutting down devices. */
354 error = hibernate_preallocate_memory();
355 if (error)
356 goto Close;
357
358 error = freeze_kernel_threads();
359 if (error)
360 goto Cleanup;
361
362 if (hibernation_test(TEST_FREEZER)) {
363
364 /*
365 * Indicate to the caller that we are returning due to a
366 * successful freezer test.
367 */
368 freezer_test_done = true;
369 goto Thaw;
370 }
371
372 error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE);
373 if (error) {
374 dpm_complete(PMSG_RECOVER);
375 goto Thaw;
376 }
377
378 suspend_console();
379 pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
380
381 error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
382
383 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_DEVICES))
384 platform_recover(platform_mode);
385 else
386 error = create_image(platform_mode);
387
388 /*
389 * In the case that we call create_image() above, the control
390 * returns here (1) after the image has been created or the
391 * image creation has failed and (2) after a successful restore.
392 */
393
394 /* We may need to release the preallocated image pages here. */
395 if (error || !in_suspend)
396 swsusp_free();
397
398 msg = in_suspend ? (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE;
399 dpm_resume(msg);
400
401 if (error || !in_suspend)
402 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
403
404 resume_console();
405 dpm_complete(msg);
406
407 Close:
408 platform_end(platform_mode);
409 return error;
410
411 Thaw:
412 thaw_kernel_threads();
413 Cleanup:
414 swsusp_free();
415 goto Close;
416 }
417
hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void)418 int __weak hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void)
419 {
420 return disable_nonboot_cpus();
421 }
422
423 /**
424 * resume_target_kernel - Restore system state from a hibernation image.
425 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
426 *
427 * Execute device drivers' "noirq" and "late" freeze callbacks, restore the
428 * contents of highmem that have not been restored yet from the image and run
429 * the low-level code that will restore the remaining contents of memory and
430 * switch to the just restored target kernel.
431 */
resume_target_kernel(bool platform_mode)432 static int resume_target_kernel(bool platform_mode)
433 {
434 int error;
435
436 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_QUIESCE);
437 if (error) {
438 pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting resume\n");
439 return error;
440 }
441
442 error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode);
443 if (error)
444 goto Cleanup;
445
446 error = hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable();
447 if (error)
448 goto Enable_cpus;
449
450 local_irq_disable();
451 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
452
453 error = syscore_suspend();
454 if (error)
455 goto Enable_irqs;
456
457 save_processor_state();
458 error = restore_highmem();
459 if (!error) {
460 error = swsusp_arch_resume();
461 /*
462 * The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure.
463 * Otherwise, execution continues at the place where
464 * swsusp_arch_suspend() was called.
465 */
466 BUG_ON(!error);
467 /*
468 * This call to restore_highmem() reverts the changes made by
469 * the previous one.
470 */
471 restore_highmem();
472 }
473 /*
474 * The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
475 * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
476 * subsequent failures.
477 */
478 swsusp_free();
479 restore_processor_state();
480 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
481
482 syscore_resume();
483
484 Enable_irqs:
485 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
486 local_irq_enable();
487
488 Enable_cpus:
489 enable_nonboot_cpus();
490
491 Cleanup:
492 platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode);
493
494 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RECOVER);
495
496 return error;
497 }
498
499 /**
500 * hibernation_restore - Quiesce devices and restore from a hibernation image.
501 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
502 *
503 * This routine must be called with system_transition_mutex held. If it is
504 * successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
505 * hibernation_snapshot().
506 */
hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)507 int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)
508 {
509 int error;
510
511 pm_prepare_console();
512 suspend_console();
513 pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
514 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_QUIESCE);
515 if (!error) {
516 error = resume_target_kernel(platform_mode);
517 /*
518 * The above should either succeed and jump to the new kernel,
519 * or return with an error. Otherwise things are just
520 * undefined, so let's be paranoid.
521 */
522 BUG_ON(!error);
523 }
524 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RECOVER);
525 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
526 resume_console();
527 pm_restore_console();
528 return error;
529 }
530
531 /**
532 * hibernation_platform_enter - Power off the system using the platform driver.
533 */
hibernation_platform_enter(void)534 int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
535 {
536 int error;
537
538 if (!hibernation_ops)
539 return -ENOSYS;
540
541 /*
542 * We have cancelled the power transition by running
543 * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let
544 * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all
545 */
546 error = hibernation_ops->begin();
547 if (error)
548 goto Close;
549
550 entering_platform_hibernation = true;
551 suspend_console();
552 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
553 if (error) {
554 if (hibernation_ops->recover)
555 hibernation_ops->recover();
556 goto Resume_devices;
557 }
558
559 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
560 if (error)
561 goto Resume_devices;
562
563 error = hibernation_ops->prepare();
564 if (error)
565 goto Platform_finish;
566
567 error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
568 if (error)
569 goto Enable_cpus;
570
571 local_irq_disable();
572 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
573 syscore_suspend();
574 if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
575 error = -EAGAIN;
576 goto Power_up;
577 }
578
579 hibernation_ops->enter();
580 /* We should never get here */
581 while (1);
582
583 Power_up:
584 syscore_resume();
585 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
586 local_irq_enable();
587
588 Enable_cpus:
589 enable_nonboot_cpus();
590
591 Platform_finish:
592 hibernation_ops->finish();
593
594 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE);
595
596 Resume_devices:
597 entering_platform_hibernation = false;
598 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
599 resume_console();
600
601 Close:
602 hibernation_ops->end();
603
604 return error;
605 }
606
607 /**
608 * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
609 *
610 * Use the platform driver, if configured, to put the system into the sleep
611 * state corresponding to hibernation, or try to power it off or reboot,
612 * depending on the value of hibernation_mode.
613 */
power_down(void)614 static void power_down(void)
615 {
616 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
617 int error;
618
619 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_SUSPEND) {
620 error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
621 if (error) {
622 hibernation_mode = hibernation_ops ?
623 HIBERNATION_PLATFORM :
624 HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
625 } else {
626 /* Restore swap signature. */
627 error = swsusp_unmark();
628 if (error)
629 pr_err("Swap will be unusable! Try swapon -a.\n");
630
631 return;
632 }
633 }
634 #endif
635
636 switch (hibernation_mode) {
637 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
638 kernel_restart(NULL);
639 break;
640 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
641 hibernation_platform_enter();
642 /* Fall through */
643 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
644 if (pm_power_off)
645 kernel_power_off();
646 break;
647 }
648 kernel_halt();
649 /*
650 * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data
651 * corruption after resume.
652 */
653 pr_crit("Power down manually\n");
654 while (1)
655 cpu_relax();
656 }
657
load_image_and_restore(void)658 static int load_image_and_restore(void)
659 {
660 int error;
661 unsigned int flags;
662
663 pm_pr_dbg("Loading hibernation image.\n");
664
665 lock_device_hotplug();
666 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
667 if (error)
668 goto Unlock;
669
670 error = swsusp_read(&flags);
671 swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
672 if (!error)
673 hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE);
674
675 pr_err("Failed to load hibernation image, recovering.\n");
676 swsusp_free();
677 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
678 Unlock:
679 unlock_device_hotplug();
680
681 return error;
682 }
683
684 /**
685 * hibernate - Carry out system hibernation, including saving the image.
686 */
hibernate(void)687 int hibernate(void)
688 {
689 int error, nr_calls = 0;
690 bool snapshot_test = false;
691
692 if (!hibernation_available()) {
693 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation not available.\n");
694 return -EPERM;
695 }
696
697 lock_system_sleep();
698 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
699 if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
700 error = -EBUSY;
701 goto Unlock;
702 }
703
704 pr_info("hibernation entry\n");
705 pm_prepare_console();
706 error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
707 if (error) {
708 nr_calls--;
709 goto Exit;
710 }
711
712 pr_info("Syncing filesystems ... \n");
713 ksys_sync();
714 pr_info("done.\n");
715
716 error = freeze_processes();
717 if (error)
718 goto Exit;
719
720 lock_device_hotplug();
721 /* Allocate memory management structures */
722 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
723 if (error)
724 goto Thaw;
725
726 error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
727 if (error || freezer_test_done)
728 goto Free_bitmaps;
729
730 if (in_suspend) {
731 unsigned int flags = 0;
732
733 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
734 flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE;
735 if (nocompress)
736 flags |= SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE;
737 else
738 flags |= SF_CRC32_MODE;
739
740 pm_pr_dbg("Writing image.\n");
741 error = swsusp_write(flags);
742 swsusp_free();
743 if (!error) {
744 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME)
745 snapshot_test = true;
746 else
747 power_down();
748 }
749 in_suspend = 0;
750 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
751 } else {
752 pm_pr_dbg("Image restored successfully.\n");
753 }
754
755 Free_bitmaps:
756 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
757 Thaw:
758 unlock_device_hotplug();
759 if (snapshot_test) {
760 pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image\n");
761 error = swsusp_check();
762 if (!error)
763 error = load_image_and_restore();
764 }
765 thaw_processes();
766
767 /* Don't bother checking whether freezer_test_done is true */
768 freezer_test_done = false;
769 Exit:
770 __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION, nr_calls, NULL);
771 pm_restore_console();
772 atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
773 Unlock:
774 unlock_system_sleep();
775 pr_info("hibernation exit\n");
776
777 return error;
778 }
779
780
781 /**
782 * software_resume - Resume from a saved hibernation image.
783 *
784 * This routine is called as a late initcall, when all devices have been
785 * discovered and initialized already.
786 *
787 * The image reading code is called to see if there is a hibernation image
788 * available for reading. If that is the case, devices are quiesced and the
789 * contents of memory is restored from the saved image.
790 *
791 * If this is successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
792 * hibernation_snapshot() which returns to hibernate(). Otherwise, the routine
793 * attempts to recover gracefully and make the kernel return to the normal mode
794 * of operation.
795 */
software_resume(void)796 static int software_resume(void)
797 {
798 int error, nr_calls = 0;
799
800 /*
801 * If the user said "noresume".. bail out early.
802 */
803 if (noresume || !hibernation_available())
804 return 0;
805
806 /*
807 * name_to_dev_t() below takes a sysfs buffer mutex when sysfs
808 * is configured into the kernel. Since the regular hibernate
809 * trigger path is via sysfs which takes a buffer mutex before
810 * calling hibernate functions (which take system_transition_mutex)
811 * this can cause lockdep to complain about a possible ABBA deadlock
812 * which cannot happen since we're in the boot code here and
813 * sysfs can't be invoked yet. Therefore, we use a subclass
814 * here to avoid lockdep complaining.
815 */
816 mutex_lock_nested(&system_transition_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
817
818 if (swsusp_resume_device)
819 goto Check_image;
820
821 if (!strlen(resume_file)) {
822 error = -ENOENT;
823 goto Unlock;
824 }
825
826 pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image partition %s\n", resume_file);
827
828 if (resume_delay) {
829 pr_info("Waiting %dsec before reading resume device ...\n",
830 resume_delay);
831 ssleep(resume_delay);
832 }
833
834 /* Check if the device is there */
835 swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
836
837 /*
838 * name_to_dev_t is ineffective to verify parition if resume_file is in
839 * integer format. (e.g. major:minor)
840 */
841 if (isdigit(resume_file[0]) && resume_wait) {
842 int partno;
843 while (!get_gendisk(swsusp_resume_device, &partno))
844 msleep(10);
845 }
846
847 if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
848 /*
849 * Some device discovery might still be in progress; we need
850 * to wait for this to finish.
851 */
852 wait_for_device_probe();
853
854 if (resume_wait) {
855 while ((swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file)) == 0)
856 msleep(10);
857 async_synchronize_full();
858 }
859
860 swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
861 if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
862 error = -ENODEV;
863 goto Unlock;
864 }
865 }
866
867 Check_image:
868 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image partition %d:%d present\n",
869 MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
870
871 pm_pr_dbg("Looking for hibernation image.\n");
872 error = swsusp_check();
873 if (error)
874 goto Unlock;
875
876 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
877 if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
878 error = -EBUSY;
879 swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
880 goto Unlock;
881 }
882
883 pr_info("resume from hibernation\n");
884 pm_prepare_console();
885 error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
886 if (error) {
887 nr_calls--;
888 goto Close_Finish;
889 }
890
891 pm_pr_dbg("Preparing processes for restore.\n");
892 error = freeze_processes();
893 if (error)
894 goto Close_Finish;
895 error = load_image_and_restore();
896 thaw_processes();
897 Finish:
898 __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE, nr_calls, NULL);
899 pm_restore_console();
900 pr_info("resume from hibernation failed (%d)\n", error);
901 atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
902 /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
903 Unlock:
904 mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
905 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.\n");
906 return error;
907 Close_Finish:
908 swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
909 goto Finish;
910 }
911
912 late_initcall_sync(software_resume);
913
914
915 static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = {
916 [HIBERNATION_PLATFORM] = "platform",
917 [HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN] = "shutdown",
918 [HIBERNATION_REBOOT] = "reboot",
919 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
920 [HIBERNATION_SUSPEND] = "suspend",
921 #endif
922 [HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME] = "test_resume",
923 };
924
925 /*
926 * /sys/power/disk - Control hibernation mode.
927 *
928 * Hibernation can be handled in several ways. There are a few different ways
929 * to put the system into the sleep state: using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
930 * or other hibernation_ops), powering it off or rebooting it (for testing
931 * mostly).
932 *
933 * The sysfs file /sys/power/disk provides an interface for selecting the
934 * hibernation mode to use. Reading from this file causes the available modes
935 * to be printed. There are 3 modes that can be supported:
936 *
937 * 'platform'
938 * 'shutdown'
939 * 'reboot'
940 *
941 * If a platform hibernation driver is in use, 'platform' will be supported
942 * and will be used by default. Otherwise, 'shutdown' will be used by default.
943 * The selected option (i.e. the one corresponding to the current value of
944 * hibernation_mode) is enclosed by a square bracket.
945 *
946 * To select a given hibernation mode it is necessary to write the mode's
947 * string representation (as returned by reading from /sys/power/disk) back
948 * into /sys/power/disk.
949 */
950
disk_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,char * buf)951 static ssize_t disk_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
952 char *buf)
953 {
954 int i;
955 char *start = buf;
956
957 if (!hibernation_available())
958 return sprintf(buf, "[disabled]\n");
959
960 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
961 if (!hibernation_modes[i])
962 continue;
963 switch (i) {
964 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
965 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
966 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
967 case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
968 #endif
969 case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
970 break;
971 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
972 if (hibernation_ops)
973 break;
974 /* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
975 continue;
976 }
977 if (i == hibernation_mode)
978 buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]);
979 else
980 buf += sprintf(buf, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]);
981 }
982 buf += sprintf(buf, "\n");
983 return buf-start;
984 }
985
disk_store(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t n)986 static ssize_t disk_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
987 const char *buf, size_t n)
988 {
989 int error = 0;
990 int i;
991 int len;
992 char *p;
993 int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID;
994
995 if (!hibernation_available())
996 return -EPERM;
997
998 p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
999 len = p ? p - buf : n;
1000
1001 lock_system_sleep();
1002 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
1003 if (len == strlen(hibernation_modes[i])
1004 && !strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) {
1005 mode = i;
1006 break;
1007 }
1008 }
1009 if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) {
1010 switch (mode) {
1011 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
1012 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
1013 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1014 case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
1015 #endif
1016 case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
1017 hibernation_mode = mode;
1018 break;
1019 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
1020 if (hibernation_ops)
1021 hibernation_mode = mode;
1022 else
1023 error = -EINVAL;
1024 }
1025 } else
1026 error = -EINVAL;
1027
1028 if (!error)
1029 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation mode set to '%s'\n",
1030 hibernation_modes[mode]);
1031 unlock_system_sleep();
1032 return error ? error : n;
1033 }
1034
1035 power_attr(disk);
1036
resume_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,char * buf)1037 static ssize_t resume_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1038 char *buf)
1039 {
1040 return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
1041 MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
1042 }
1043
resume_store(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t n)1044 static ssize_t resume_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1045 const char *buf, size_t n)
1046 {
1047 dev_t res;
1048 int len = n;
1049 char *name;
1050
1051 if (len && buf[len-1] == '\n')
1052 len--;
1053 name = kstrndup(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
1054 if (!name)
1055 return -ENOMEM;
1056
1057 res = name_to_dev_t(name);
1058 kfree(name);
1059 if (!res)
1060 return -EINVAL;
1061
1062 lock_system_sleep();
1063 swsusp_resume_device = res;
1064 unlock_system_sleep();
1065 pm_pr_dbg("Configured resume from disk to %u\n", swsusp_resume_device);
1066 noresume = 0;
1067 software_resume();
1068 return n;
1069 }
1070
1071 power_attr(resume);
1072
resume_offset_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,char * buf)1073 static ssize_t resume_offset_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1074 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1075 {
1076 return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)swsusp_resume_block);
1077 }
1078
resume_offset_store(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t n)1079 static ssize_t resume_offset_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1080 struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
1081 size_t n)
1082 {
1083 unsigned long long offset;
1084 int rc;
1085
1086 rc = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &offset);
1087 if (rc)
1088 return rc;
1089 swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1090
1091 return n;
1092 }
1093
1094 power_attr(resume_offset);
1095
image_size_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,char * buf)1096 static ssize_t image_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1097 char *buf)
1098 {
1099 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
1100 }
1101
image_size_store(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t n)1102 static ssize_t image_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1103 const char *buf, size_t n)
1104 {
1105 unsigned long size;
1106
1107 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1108 image_size = size;
1109 return n;
1110 }
1111
1112 return -EINVAL;
1113 }
1114
1115 power_attr(image_size);
1116
reserved_size_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,char * buf)1117 static ssize_t reserved_size_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1118 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1119 {
1120 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", reserved_size);
1121 }
1122
reserved_size_store(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t n)1123 static ssize_t reserved_size_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1124 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1125 const char *buf, size_t n)
1126 {
1127 unsigned long size;
1128
1129 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1130 reserved_size = size;
1131 return n;
1132 }
1133
1134 return -EINVAL;
1135 }
1136
1137 power_attr(reserved_size);
1138
1139 static struct attribute * g[] = {
1140 &disk_attr.attr,
1141 &resume_offset_attr.attr,
1142 &resume_attr.attr,
1143 &image_size_attr.attr,
1144 &reserved_size_attr.attr,
1145 NULL,
1146 };
1147
1148
1149 static const struct attribute_group attr_group = {
1150 .attrs = g,
1151 };
1152
1153
pm_disk_init(void)1154 static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
1155 {
1156 return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
1157 }
1158
1159 core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
1160
1161
resume_setup(char * str)1162 static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
1163 {
1164 if (noresume)
1165 return 1;
1166
1167 strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 );
1168 return 1;
1169 }
1170
resume_offset_setup(char * str)1171 static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
1172 {
1173 unsigned long long offset;
1174
1175 if (noresume)
1176 return 1;
1177
1178 if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
1179 swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1180
1181 return 1;
1182 }
1183
hibernate_setup(char * str)1184 static int __init hibernate_setup(char *str)
1185 {
1186 if (!strncmp(str, "noresume", 8)) {
1187 noresume = 1;
1188 } else if (!strncmp(str, "nocompress", 10)) {
1189 nocompress = 1;
1190 } else if (!strncmp(str, "no", 2)) {
1191 noresume = 1;
1192 nohibernate = 1;
1193 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)
1194 && !strncmp(str, "protect_image", 13)) {
1195 enable_restore_image_protection();
1196 }
1197 return 1;
1198 }
1199
noresume_setup(char * str)1200 static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
1201 {
1202 noresume = 1;
1203 return 1;
1204 }
1205
resumewait_setup(char * str)1206 static int __init resumewait_setup(char *str)
1207 {
1208 resume_wait = 1;
1209 return 1;
1210 }
1211
resumedelay_setup(char * str)1212 static int __init resumedelay_setup(char *str)
1213 {
1214 int rc = kstrtouint(str, 0, &resume_delay);
1215
1216 if (rc)
1217 return rc;
1218 return 1;
1219 }
1220
nohibernate_setup(char * str)1221 static int __init nohibernate_setup(char *str)
1222 {
1223 noresume = 1;
1224 nohibernate = 1;
1225 return 1;
1226 }
1227
1228 __setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
1229 __setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
1230 __setup("resume=", resume_setup);
1231 __setup("hibernate=", hibernate_setup);
1232 __setup("resumewait", resumewait_setup);
1233 __setup("resumedelay=", resumedelay_setup);
1234 __setup("nohibernate", nohibernate_setup);
1235