1 /*
2  * binfmt_misc.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1997 Richard Günther
5  *
6  * binfmt_misc detects binaries via a magic or filename extension and invokes
7  * a specified wrapper. See Documentation/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.rst for more details.
8  */
9 
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/magic.h>
17 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/ctype.h>
20 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
21 #include <linux/file.h>
22 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
23 #include <linux/namei.h>
24 #include <linux/mount.h>
25 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
26 #include <linux/fs.h>
27 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
28 
29 #include "internal.h"
30 
31 #ifdef DEBUG
32 # define USE_DEBUG 1
33 #else
34 # define USE_DEBUG 0
35 #endif
36 
37 enum {
38 	VERBOSE_STATUS = 1 /* make it zero to save 400 bytes kernel memory */
39 };
40 
41 static LIST_HEAD(entries);
42 static int enabled = 1;
43 
44 enum {Enabled, Magic};
45 #define MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0 (1 << 31)
46 #define MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY (1 << 30)
47 #define MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS (1 << 29)
48 #define MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE (1 << 28)
49 
50 typedef struct {
51 	struct list_head list;
52 	unsigned long flags;		/* type, status, etc. */
53 	int offset;			/* offset of magic */
54 	int size;			/* size of magic/mask */
55 	char *magic;			/* magic or filename extension */
56 	char *mask;			/* mask, NULL for exact match */
57 	const char *interpreter;	/* filename of interpreter */
58 	char *name;
59 	struct dentry *dentry;
60 	struct file *interp_file;
61 } Node;
62 
63 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(entries_lock);
64 static struct file_system_type bm_fs_type;
65 static struct vfsmount *bm_mnt;
66 static int entry_count;
67 
68 /*
69  * Max length of the register string.  Determined by:
70  *  - 7 delimiters
71  *  - name:   ~50 bytes
72  *  - type:   1 byte
73  *  - offset: 3 bytes (has to be smaller than BINPRM_BUF_SIZE)
74  *  - magic:  128 bytes (512 in escaped form)
75  *  - mask:   128 bytes (512 in escaped form)
76  *  - interp: ~50 bytes
77  *  - flags:  5 bytes
78  * Round that up a bit, and then back off to hold the internal data
79  * (like struct Node).
80  */
81 #define MAX_REGISTER_LENGTH 1920
82 
83 /*
84  * Check if we support the binfmt
85  * if we do, return the node, else NULL
86  * locking is done in load_misc_binary
87  */
check_file(struct linux_binprm * bprm)88 static Node *check_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
89 {
90 	char *p = strrchr(bprm->interp, '.');
91 	struct list_head *l;
92 
93 	/* Walk all the registered handlers. */
94 	list_for_each(l, &entries) {
95 		Node *e = list_entry(l, Node, list);
96 		char *s;
97 		int j;
98 
99 		/* Make sure this one is currently enabled. */
100 		if (!test_bit(Enabled, &e->flags))
101 			continue;
102 
103 		/* Do matching based on extension if applicable. */
104 		if (!test_bit(Magic, &e->flags)) {
105 			if (p && !strcmp(e->magic, p + 1))
106 				return e;
107 			continue;
108 		}
109 
110 		/* Do matching based on magic & mask. */
111 		s = bprm->buf + e->offset;
112 		if (e->mask) {
113 			for (j = 0; j < e->size; j++)
114 				if ((*s++ ^ e->magic[j]) & e->mask[j])
115 					break;
116 		} else {
117 			for (j = 0; j < e->size; j++)
118 				if ((*s++ ^ e->magic[j]))
119 					break;
120 		}
121 		if (j == e->size)
122 			return e;
123 	}
124 	return NULL;
125 }
126 
127 /*
128  * the loader itself
129  */
load_misc_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm)130 static int load_misc_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
131 {
132 	Node *fmt;
133 	struct file *interp_file = NULL;
134 	int retval;
135 	int fd_binary = -1;
136 
137 	retval = -ENOEXEC;
138 	if (!enabled)
139 		return retval;
140 
141 	/* to keep locking time low, we copy the interpreter string */
142 	read_lock(&entries_lock);
143 	fmt = check_file(bprm);
144 	if (fmt)
145 		dget(fmt->dentry);
146 	read_unlock(&entries_lock);
147 	if (!fmt)
148 		return retval;
149 
150 	/* Need to be able to load the file after exec */
151 	retval = -ENOENT;
152 	if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE)
153 		goto ret;
154 
155 	if (!(fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0)) {
156 		retval = remove_arg_zero(bprm);
157 		if (retval)
158 			goto ret;
159 	}
160 
161 	if (fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY) {
162 
163 		/* if the binary should be opened on behalf of the
164 		 * interpreter than keep it open and assign descriptor
165 		 * to it
166 		 */
167 		fd_binary = get_unused_fd_flags(0);
168 		if (fd_binary < 0) {
169 			retval = fd_binary;
170 			goto ret;
171 		}
172 		fd_install(fd_binary, bprm->file);
173 
174 		/* if the binary is not readable than enforce mm->dumpable=0
175 		   regardless of the interpreter's permissions */
176 		would_dump(bprm, bprm->file);
177 
178 		allow_write_access(bprm->file);
179 		bprm->file = NULL;
180 
181 		/* mark the bprm that fd should be passed to interp */
182 		bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD;
183 		bprm->interp_data = fd_binary;
184 
185 	} else {
186 		allow_write_access(bprm->file);
187 		fput(bprm->file);
188 		bprm->file = NULL;
189 	}
190 	/* make argv[1] be the path to the binary */
191 	retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->interp, bprm);
192 	if (retval < 0)
193 		goto error;
194 	bprm->argc++;
195 
196 	/* add the interp as argv[0] */
197 	retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &fmt->interpreter, bprm);
198 	if (retval < 0)
199 		goto error;
200 	bprm->argc++;
201 
202 	/* Update interp in case binfmt_script needs it. */
203 	retval = bprm_change_interp(fmt->interpreter, bprm);
204 	if (retval < 0)
205 		goto error;
206 
207 	if (fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE) {
208 		interp_file = file_clone_open(fmt->interp_file);
209 		if (!IS_ERR(interp_file))
210 			deny_write_access(interp_file);
211 	} else {
212 		interp_file = open_exec(fmt->interpreter);
213 	}
214 	retval = PTR_ERR(interp_file);
215 	if (IS_ERR(interp_file))
216 		goto error;
217 
218 	bprm->file = interp_file;
219 	if (fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS) {
220 		loff_t pos = 0;
221 
222 		/*
223 		 * No need to call prepare_binprm(), it's already been
224 		 * done.  bprm->buf is stale, update from interp_file.
225 		 */
226 		memset(bprm->buf, 0, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
227 		retval = kernel_read(bprm->file, bprm->buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE,
228 				&pos);
229 	} else
230 		retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
231 
232 	if (retval < 0)
233 		goto error;
234 
235 	retval = search_binary_handler(bprm);
236 	if (retval < 0)
237 		goto error;
238 
239 ret:
240 	dput(fmt->dentry);
241 	return retval;
242 error:
243 	if (fd_binary > 0)
244 		ksys_close(fd_binary);
245 	bprm->interp_flags = 0;
246 	bprm->interp_data = 0;
247 	goto ret;
248 }
249 
250 /* Command parsers */
251 
252 /*
253  * parses and copies one argument enclosed in del from *sp to *dp,
254  * recognising the \x special.
255  * returns pointer to the copied argument or NULL in case of an
256  * error (and sets err) or null argument length.
257  */
scanarg(char * s,char del)258 static char *scanarg(char *s, char del)
259 {
260 	char c;
261 
262 	while ((c = *s++) != del) {
263 		if (c == '\\' && *s == 'x') {
264 			s++;
265 			if (!isxdigit(*s++))
266 				return NULL;
267 			if (!isxdigit(*s++))
268 				return NULL;
269 		}
270 	}
271 	s[-1] ='\0';
272 	return s;
273 }
274 
check_special_flags(char * sfs,Node * e)275 static char *check_special_flags(char *sfs, Node *e)
276 {
277 	char *p = sfs;
278 	int cont = 1;
279 
280 	/* special flags */
281 	while (cont) {
282 		switch (*p) {
283 		case 'P':
284 			pr_debug("register: flag: P (preserve argv0)\n");
285 			p++;
286 			e->flags |= MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0;
287 			break;
288 		case 'O':
289 			pr_debug("register: flag: O (open binary)\n");
290 			p++;
291 			e->flags |= MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY;
292 			break;
293 		case 'C':
294 			pr_debug("register: flag: C (preserve creds)\n");
295 			p++;
296 			/* this flags also implies the
297 			   open-binary flag */
298 			e->flags |= (MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS |
299 					MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY);
300 			break;
301 		case 'F':
302 			pr_debug("register: flag: F: open interpreter file now\n");
303 			p++;
304 			e->flags |= MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE;
305 			break;
306 		default:
307 			cont = 0;
308 		}
309 	}
310 
311 	return p;
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * This registers a new binary format, it recognises the syntax
316  * ':name:type:offset:magic:mask:interpreter:flags'
317  * where the ':' is the IFS, that can be chosen with the first char
318  */
create_entry(const char __user * buffer,size_t count)319 static Node *create_entry(const char __user *buffer, size_t count)
320 {
321 	Node *e;
322 	int memsize, err;
323 	char *buf, *p;
324 	char del;
325 
326 	pr_debug("register: received %zu bytes\n", count);
327 
328 	/* some sanity checks */
329 	err = -EINVAL;
330 	if ((count < 11) || (count > MAX_REGISTER_LENGTH))
331 		goto out;
332 
333 	err = -ENOMEM;
334 	memsize = sizeof(Node) + count + 8;
335 	e = kmalloc(memsize, GFP_KERNEL);
336 	if (!e)
337 		goto out;
338 
339 	p = buf = (char *)e + sizeof(Node);
340 
341 	memset(e, 0, sizeof(Node));
342 	if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, count))
343 		goto efault;
344 
345 	del = *p++;	/* delimeter */
346 
347 	pr_debug("register: delim: %#x {%c}\n", del, del);
348 
349 	/* Pad the buffer with the delim to simplify parsing below. */
350 	memset(buf + count, del, 8);
351 
352 	/* Parse the 'name' field. */
353 	e->name = p;
354 	p = strchr(p, del);
355 	if (!p)
356 		goto einval;
357 	*p++ = '\0';
358 	if (!e->name[0] ||
359 	    !strcmp(e->name, ".") ||
360 	    !strcmp(e->name, "..") ||
361 	    strchr(e->name, '/'))
362 		goto einval;
363 
364 	pr_debug("register: name: {%s}\n", e->name);
365 
366 	/* Parse the 'type' field. */
367 	switch (*p++) {
368 	case 'E':
369 		pr_debug("register: type: E (extension)\n");
370 		e->flags = 1 << Enabled;
371 		break;
372 	case 'M':
373 		pr_debug("register: type: M (magic)\n");
374 		e->flags = (1 << Enabled) | (1 << Magic);
375 		break;
376 	default:
377 		goto einval;
378 	}
379 	if (*p++ != del)
380 		goto einval;
381 
382 	if (test_bit(Magic, &e->flags)) {
383 		/* Handle the 'M' (magic) format. */
384 		char *s;
385 
386 		/* Parse the 'offset' field. */
387 		s = strchr(p, del);
388 		if (!s)
389 			goto einval;
390 		*s = '\0';
391 		if (p != s) {
392 			int r = kstrtoint(p, 10, &e->offset);
393 			if (r != 0 || e->offset < 0)
394 				goto einval;
395 		}
396 		p = s;
397 		if (*p++)
398 			goto einval;
399 		pr_debug("register: offset: %#x\n", e->offset);
400 
401 		/* Parse the 'magic' field. */
402 		e->magic = p;
403 		p = scanarg(p, del);
404 		if (!p)
405 			goto einval;
406 		if (!e->magic[0])
407 			goto einval;
408 		if (USE_DEBUG)
409 			print_hex_dump_bytes(
410 				KBUILD_MODNAME ": register: magic[raw]: ",
411 				DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, e->magic, p - e->magic);
412 
413 		/* Parse the 'mask' field. */
414 		e->mask = p;
415 		p = scanarg(p, del);
416 		if (!p)
417 			goto einval;
418 		if (!e->mask[0]) {
419 			e->mask = NULL;
420 			pr_debug("register:  mask[raw]: none\n");
421 		} else if (USE_DEBUG)
422 			print_hex_dump_bytes(
423 				KBUILD_MODNAME ": register:  mask[raw]: ",
424 				DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, e->mask, p - e->mask);
425 
426 		/*
427 		 * Decode the magic & mask fields.
428 		 * Note: while we might have accepted embedded NUL bytes from
429 		 * above, the unescape helpers here will stop at the first one
430 		 * it encounters.
431 		 */
432 		e->size = string_unescape_inplace(e->magic, UNESCAPE_HEX);
433 		if (e->mask &&
434 		    string_unescape_inplace(e->mask, UNESCAPE_HEX) != e->size)
435 			goto einval;
436 		if (e->size > BINPRM_BUF_SIZE ||
437 		    BINPRM_BUF_SIZE - e->size < e->offset)
438 			goto einval;
439 		pr_debug("register: magic/mask length: %i\n", e->size);
440 		if (USE_DEBUG) {
441 			print_hex_dump_bytes(
442 				KBUILD_MODNAME ": register: magic[decoded]: ",
443 				DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, e->magic, e->size);
444 
445 			if (e->mask) {
446 				int i;
447 				char *masked = kmalloc(e->size, GFP_KERNEL);
448 
449 				print_hex_dump_bytes(
450 					KBUILD_MODNAME ": register:  mask[decoded]: ",
451 					DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, e->mask, e->size);
452 
453 				if (masked) {
454 					for (i = 0; i < e->size; ++i)
455 						masked[i] = e->magic[i] & e->mask[i];
456 					print_hex_dump_bytes(
457 						KBUILD_MODNAME ": register:  magic[masked]: ",
458 						DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, masked, e->size);
459 
460 					kfree(masked);
461 				}
462 			}
463 		}
464 	} else {
465 		/* Handle the 'E' (extension) format. */
466 
467 		/* Skip the 'offset' field. */
468 		p = strchr(p, del);
469 		if (!p)
470 			goto einval;
471 		*p++ = '\0';
472 
473 		/* Parse the 'magic' field. */
474 		e->magic = p;
475 		p = strchr(p, del);
476 		if (!p)
477 			goto einval;
478 		*p++ = '\0';
479 		if (!e->magic[0] || strchr(e->magic, '/'))
480 			goto einval;
481 		pr_debug("register: extension: {%s}\n", e->magic);
482 
483 		/* Skip the 'mask' field. */
484 		p = strchr(p, del);
485 		if (!p)
486 			goto einval;
487 		*p++ = '\0';
488 	}
489 
490 	/* Parse the 'interpreter' field. */
491 	e->interpreter = p;
492 	p = strchr(p, del);
493 	if (!p)
494 		goto einval;
495 	*p++ = '\0';
496 	if (!e->interpreter[0])
497 		goto einval;
498 	pr_debug("register: interpreter: {%s}\n", e->interpreter);
499 
500 	/* Parse the 'flags' field. */
501 	p = check_special_flags(p, e);
502 	if (*p == '\n')
503 		p++;
504 	if (p != buf + count)
505 		goto einval;
506 
507 	return e;
508 
509 out:
510 	return ERR_PTR(err);
511 
512 efault:
513 	kfree(e);
514 	return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
515 einval:
516 	kfree(e);
517 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * Set status of entry/binfmt_misc:
522  * '1' enables, '0' disables and '-1' clears entry/binfmt_misc
523  */
parse_command(const char __user * buffer,size_t count)524 static int parse_command(const char __user *buffer, size_t count)
525 {
526 	char s[4];
527 
528 	if (count > 3)
529 		return -EINVAL;
530 	if (copy_from_user(s, buffer, count))
531 		return -EFAULT;
532 	if (!count)
533 		return 0;
534 	if (s[count - 1] == '\n')
535 		count--;
536 	if (count == 1 && s[0] == '0')
537 		return 1;
538 	if (count == 1 && s[0] == '1')
539 		return 2;
540 	if (count == 2 && s[0] == '-' && s[1] == '1')
541 		return 3;
542 	return -EINVAL;
543 }
544 
545 /* generic stuff */
546 
entry_status(Node * e,char * page)547 static void entry_status(Node *e, char *page)
548 {
549 	char *dp = page;
550 	const char *status = "disabled";
551 
552 	if (test_bit(Enabled, &e->flags))
553 		status = "enabled";
554 
555 	if (!VERBOSE_STATUS) {
556 		sprintf(page, "%s\n", status);
557 		return;
558 	}
559 
560 	dp += sprintf(dp, "%s\ninterpreter %s\n", status, e->interpreter);
561 
562 	/* print the special flags */
563 	dp += sprintf(dp, "flags: ");
564 	if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0)
565 		*dp++ = 'P';
566 	if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY)
567 		*dp++ = 'O';
568 	if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS)
569 		*dp++ = 'C';
570 	if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE)
571 		*dp++ = 'F';
572 	*dp++ = '\n';
573 
574 	if (!test_bit(Magic, &e->flags)) {
575 		sprintf(dp, "extension .%s\n", e->magic);
576 	} else {
577 		dp += sprintf(dp, "offset %i\nmagic ", e->offset);
578 		dp = bin2hex(dp, e->magic, e->size);
579 		if (e->mask) {
580 			dp += sprintf(dp, "\nmask ");
581 			dp = bin2hex(dp, e->mask, e->size);
582 		}
583 		*dp++ = '\n';
584 		*dp = '\0';
585 	}
586 }
587 
bm_get_inode(struct super_block * sb,int mode)588 static struct inode *bm_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode)
589 {
590 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
591 
592 	if (inode) {
593 		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
594 		inode->i_mode = mode;
595 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
596 			current_time(inode);
597 	}
598 	return inode;
599 }
600 
bm_evict_inode(struct inode * inode)601 static void bm_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
602 {
603 	Node *e = inode->i_private;
604 
605 	if (e && e->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE)
606 		filp_close(e->interp_file, NULL);
607 
608 	clear_inode(inode);
609 	kfree(e);
610 }
611 
kill_node(Node * e)612 static void kill_node(Node *e)
613 {
614 	struct dentry *dentry;
615 
616 	write_lock(&entries_lock);
617 	list_del_init(&e->list);
618 	write_unlock(&entries_lock);
619 
620 	dentry = e->dentry;
621 	drop_nlink(d_inode(dentry));
622 	d_drop(dentry);
623 	dput(dentry);
624 	simple_release_fs(&bm_mnt, &entry_count);
625 }
626 
627 /* /<entry> */
628 
629 static ssize_t
bm_entry_read(struct file * file,char __user * buf,size_t nbytes,loff_t * ppos)630 bm_entry_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
631 {
632 	Node *e = file_inode(file)->i_private;
633 	ssize_t res;
634 	char *page;
635 
636 	page = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
637 	if (!page)
638 		return -ENOMEM;
639 
640 	entry_status(e, page);
641 
642 	res = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, nbytes, ppos, page, strlen(page));
643 
644 	free_page((unsigned long) page);
645 	return res;
646 }
647 
bm_entry_write(struct file * file,const char __user * buffer,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)648 static ssize_t bm_entry_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
649 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
650 {
651 	struct dentry *root;
652 	Node *e = file_inode(file)->i_private;
653 	int res = parse_command(buffer, count);
654 
655 	switch (res) {
656 	case 1:
657 		/* Disable this handler. */
658 		clear_bit(Enabled, &e->flags);
659 		break;
660 	case 2:
661 		/* Enable this handler. */
662 		set_bit(Enabled, &e->flags);
663 		break;
664 	case 3:
665 		/* Delete this handler. */
666 		root = file_inode(file)->i_sb->s_root;
667 		inode_lock(d_inode(root));
668 
669 		if (!list_empty(&e->list))
670 			kill_node(e);
671 
672 		inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
673 		break;
674 	default:
675 		return res;
676 	}
677 
678 	return count;
679 }
680 
681 static const struct file_operations bm_entry_operations = {
682 	.read		= bm_entry_read,
683 	.write		= bm_entry_write,
684 	.llseek		= default_llseek,
685 };
686 
687 /* /register */
688 
bm_register_write(struct file * file,const char __user * buffer,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)689 static ssize_t bm_register_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
690 			       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
691 {
692 	Node *e;
693 	struct inode *inode;
694 	struct super_block *sb = file_inode(file)->i_sb;
695 	struct dentry *root = sb->s_root, *dentry;
696 	int err = 0;
697 
698 	e = create_entry(buffer, count);
699 
700 	if (IS_ERR(e))
701 		return PTR_ERR(e);
702 
703 	inode_lock(d_inode(root));
704 	dentry = lookup_one_len(e->name, root, strlen(e->name));
705 	err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
706 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
707 		goto out;
708 
709 	err = -EEXIST;
710 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry))
711 		goto out2;
712 
713 	inode = bm_get_inode(sb, S_IFREG | 0644);
714 
715 	err = -ENOMEM;
716 	if (!inode)
717 		goto out2;
718 
719 	err = simple_pin_fs(&bm_fs_type, &bm_mnt, &entry_count);
720 	if (err) {
721 		iput(inode);
722 		inode = NULL;
723 		goto out2;
724 	}
725 
726 	if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE) {
727 		struct file *f;
728 
729 		f = open_exec(e->interpreter);
730 		if (IS_ERR(f)) {
731 			err = PTR_ERR(f);
732 			pr_notice("register: failed to install interpreter file %s\n", e->interpreter);
733 			simple_release_fs(&bm_mnt, &entry_count);
734 			iput(inode);
735 			inode = NULL;
736 			goto out2;
737 		}
738 		e->interp_file = f;
739 	}
740 
741 	e->dentry = dget(dentry);
742 	inode->i_private = e;
743 	inode->i_fop = &bm_entry_operations;
744 
745 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
746 	write_lock(&entries_lock);
747 	list_add(&e->list, &entries);
748 	write_unlock(&entries_lock);
749 
750 	err = 0;
751 out2:
752 	dput(dentry);
753 out:
754 	inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
755 
756 	if (err) {
757 		kfree(e);
758 		return err;
759 	}
760 	return count;
761 }
762 
763 static const struct file_operations bm_register_operations = {
764 	.write		= bm_register_write,
765 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
766 };
767 
768 /* /status */
769 
770 static ssize_t
bm_status_read(struct file * file,char __user * buf,size_t nbytes,loff_t * ppos)771 bm_status_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
772 {
773 	char *s = enabled ? "enabled\n" : "disabled\n";
774 
775 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, nbytes, ppos, s, strlen(s));
776 }
777 
bm_status_write(struct file * file,const char __user * buffer,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)778 static ssize_t bm_status_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
779 		size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
780 {
781 	int res = parse_command(buffer, count);
782 	struct dentry *root;
783 
784 	switch (res) {
785 	case 1:
786 		/* Disable all handlers. */
787 		enabled = 0;
788 		break;
789 	case 2:
790 		/* Enable all handlers. */
791 		enabled = 1;
792 		break;
793 	case 3:
794 		/* Delete all handlers. */
795 		root = file_inode(file)->i_sb->s_root;
796 		inode_lock(d_inode(root));
797 
798 		while (!list_empty(&entries))
799 			kill_node(list_first_entry(&entries, Node, list));
800 
801 		inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
802 		break;
803 	default:
804 		return res;
805 	}
806 
807 	return count;
808 }
809 
810 static const struct file_operations bm_status_operations = {
811 	.read		= bm_status_read,
812 	.write		= bm_status_write,
813 	.llseek		= default_llseek,
814 };
815 
816 /* Superblock handling */
817 
818 static const struct super_operations s_ops = {
819 	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
820 	.evict_inode	= bm_evict_inode,
821 };
822 
bm_fill_super(struct super_block * sb,void * data,int silent)823 static int bm_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
824 {
825 	int err;
826 	static const struct tree_descr bm_files[] = {
827 		[2] = {"status", &bm_status_operations, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO},
828 		[3] = {"register", &bm_register_operations, S_IWUSR},
829 		/* last one */ {""}
830 	};
831 
832 	err = simple_fill_super(sb, BINFMTFS_MAGIC, bm_files);
833 	if (!err)
834 		sb->s_op = &s_ops;
835 	return err;
836 }
837 
bm_mount(struct file_system_type * fs_type,int flags,const char * dev_name,void * data)838 static struct dentry *bm_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
839 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
840 {
841 	return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, bm_fill_super);
842 }
843 
844 static struct linux_binfmt misc_format = {
845 	.module = THIS_MODULE,
846 	.load_binary = load_misc_binary,
847 };
848 
849 static struct file_system_type bm_fs_type = {
850 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
851 	.name		= "binfmt_misc",
852 	.mount		= bm_mount,
853 	.kill_sb	= kill_litter_super,
854 };
855 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("binfmt_misc");
856 
init_misc_binfmt(void)857 static int __init init_misc_binfmt(void)
858 {
859 	int err = register_filesystem(&bm_fs_type);
860 	if (!err)
861 		insert_binfmt(&misc_format);
862 	return err;
863 }
864 
exit_misc_binfmt(void)865 static void __exit exit_misc_binfmt(void)
866 {
867 	unregister_binfmt(&misc_format);
868 	unregister_filesystem(&bm_fs_type);
869 }
870 
871 core_initcall(init_misc_binfmt);
872 module_exit(exit_misc_binfmt);
873 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
874