1 /*
2 * Virtio balloon implementation, inspired by Dor Laor and Marcelo
3 * Tosatti's implementations.
4 *
5 * Copyright 2008 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 */
21
22 #include <linux/virtio.h>
23 #include <linux/virtio_balloon.h>
24 #include <linux/swap.h>
25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/balloon_compaction.h>
30 #include <linux/wait.h>
31 #include <linux/mm.h>
32 #include <linux/mount.h>
33 #include <linux/magic.h>
34
35 /*
36 * Balloon device works in 4K page units. So each page is pointed to by
37 * multiple balloon pages. All memory counters in this driver are in balloon
38 * page units.
39 */
40 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE (unsigned)(PAGE_SIZE >> VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT)
41 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_ARRAY_PFNS_MAX 256
42 #define VIRTBALLOON_OOM_NOTIFY_PRIORITY 80
43
44 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
45 static struct vfsmount *balloon_mnt;
46 #endif
47
48 struct virtio_balloon {
49 struct virtio_device *vdev;
50 struct virtqueue *inflate_vq, *deflate_vq, *stats_vq;
51
52 /* The balloon servicing is delegated to a freezable workqueue. */
53 struct work_struct update_balloon_stats_work;
54 struct work_struct update_balloon_size_work;
55
56 /* Prevent updating balloon when it is being canceled. */
57 spinlock_t stop_update_lock;
58 bool stop_update;
59
60 /* Waiting for host to ack the pages we released. */
61 wait_queue_head_t acked;
62
63 /* Number of balloon pages we've told the Host we're not using. */
64 unsigned int num_pages;
65 /*
66 * The pages we've told the Host we're not using are enqueued
67 * at vb_dev_info->pages list.
68 * Each page on this list adds VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE
69 * to num_pages above.
70 */
71 struct balloon_dev_info vb_dev_info;
72
73 /* Synchronize access/update to this struct virtio_balloon elements */
74 struct mutex balloon_lock;
75
76 /* The array of pfns we tell the Host about. */
77 unsigned int num_pfns;
78 __virtio32 pfns[VIRTIO_BALLOON_ARRAY_PFNS_MAX];
79
80 /* Memory statistics */
81 struct virtio_balloon_stat stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR];
82
83 /* To register a shrinker to shrink memory upon memory pressure */
84 struct shrinker shrinker;
85 };
86
87 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
88 { VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
89 { 0 },
90 };
91
page_to_balloon_pfn(struct page * page)92 static u32 page_to_balloon_pfn(struct page *page)
93 {
94 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
95
96 BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SHIFT < VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT);
97 /* Convert pfn from Linux page size to balloon page size. */
98 return pfn * VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
99 }
100
balloon_ack(struct virtqueue * vq)101 static void balloon_ack(struct virtqueue *vq)
102 {
103 struct virtio_balloon *vb = vq->vdev->priv;
104
105 wake_up(&vb->acked);
106 }
107
tell_host(struct virtio_balloon * vb,struct virtqueue * vq)108 static void tell_host(struct virtio_balloon *vb, struct virtqueue *vq)
109 {
110 struct scatterlist sg;
111 unsigned int len;
112
113 sg_init_one(&sg, vb->pfns, sizeof(vb->pfns[0]) * vb->num_pfns);
114
115 /* We should always be able to add one buffer to an empty queue. */
116 virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, &sg, 1, vb, GFP_KERNEL);
117 virtqueue_kick(vq);
118
119 /* When host has read buffer, this completes via balloon_ack */
120 wait_event(vb->acked, virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len));
121
122 }
123
set_page_pfns(struct virtio_balloon * vb,__virtio32 pfns[],struct page * page)124 static void set_page_pfns(struct virtio_balloon *vb,
125 __virtio32 pfns[], struct page *page)
126 {
127 unsigned int i;
128
129 /*
130 * Set balloon pfns pointing at this page.
131 * Note that the first pfn points at start of the page.
132 */
133 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE; i++)
134 pfns[i] = cpu_to_virtio32(vb->vdev,
135 page_to_balloon_pfn(page) + i);
136 }
137
fill_balloon(struct virtio_balloon * vb,size_t num)138 static unsigned fill_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
139 {
140 unsigned num_allocated_pages;
141 unsigned num_pfns;
142 struct page *page;
143 LIST_HEAD(pages);
144
145 /* We can only do one array worth at a time. */
146 num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns));
147
148 for (num_pfns = 0; num_pfns < num;
149 num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE) {
150 struct page *page = balloon_page_alloc();
151
152 if (!page) {
153 dev_info_ratelimited(&vb->vdev->dev,
154 "Out of puff! Can't get %u pages\n",
155 VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE);
156 /* Sleep for at least 1/5 of a second before retry. */
157 msleep(200);
158 break;
159 }
160
161 balloon_page_push(&pages, page);
162 }
163
164 mutex_lock(&vb->balloon_lock);
165
166 vb->num_pfns = 0;
167
168 while ((page = balloon_page_pop(&pages))) {
169 balloon_page_enqueue(&vb->vb_dev_info, page);
170
171 set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns + vb->num_pfns, page);
172 vb->num_pages += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
173 if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev,
174 VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM))
175 adjust_managed_page_count(page, -1);
176 vb->num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
177 }
178
179 num_allocated_pages = vb->num_pfns;
180 /* Did we get any? */
181 if (vb->num_pfns != 0)
182 tell_host(vb, vb->inflate_vq);
183 mutex_unlock(&vb->balloon_lock);
184
185 return num_allocated_pages;
186 }
187
release_pages_balloon(struct virtio_balloon * vb,struct list_head * pages)188 static void release_pages_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb,
189 struct list_head *pages)
190 {
191 struct page *page, *next;
192
193 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, pages, lru) {
194 if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev,
195 VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM))
196 adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
197 list_del(&page->lru);
198 put_page(page); /* balloon reference */
199 }
200 }
201
leak_balloon(struct virtio_balloon * vb,size_t num)202 static unsigned leak_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
203 {
204 unsigned num_freed_pages;
205 struct page *page;
206 struct balloon_dev_info *vb_dev_info = &vb->vb_dev_info;
207 LIST_HEAD(pages);
208
209 /* We can only do one array worth at a time. */
210 num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns));
211
212 mutex_lock(&vb->balloon_lock);
213 /* We can't release more pages than taken */
214 num = min(num, (size_t)vb->num_pages);
215 for (vb->num_pfns = 0; vb->num_pfns < num;
216 vb->num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE) {
217 page = balloon_page_dequeue(vb_dev_info);
218 if (!page)
219 break;
220 set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns + vb->num_pfns, page);
221 list_add(&page->lru, &pages);
222 vb->num_pages -= VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
223 }
224
225 num_freed_pages = vb->num_pfns;
226 /*
227 * Note that if
228 * virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST);
229 * is true, we *have* to do it in this order
230 */
231 if (vb->num_pfns != 0)
232 tell_host(vb, vb->deflate_vq);
233 release_pages_balloon(vb, &pages);
234 mutex_unlock(&vb->balloon_lock);
235 return num_freed_pages;
236 }
237
update_stat(struct virtio_balloon * vb,int idx,u16 tag,u64 val)238 static inline void update_stat(struct virtio_balloon *vb, int idx,
239 u16 tag, u64 val)
240 {
241 BUG_ON(idx >= VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR);
242 vb->stats[idx].tag = cpu_to_virtio16(vb->vdev, tag);
243 vb->stats[idx].val = cpu_to_virtio64(vb->vdev, val);
244 }
245
246 #define pages_to_bytes(x) ((u64)(x) << PAGE_SHIFT)
247
update_balloon_stats(struct virtio_balloon * vb)248 static unsigned int update_balloon_stats(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
249 {
250 unsigned long events[NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS];
251 struct sysinfo i;
252 unsigned int idx = 0;
253 long available;
254 unsigned long caches;
255
256 all_vm_events(events);
257 si_meminfo(&i);
258
259 available = si_mem_available();
260 caches = global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES);
261
262 #ifdef CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
263 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_IN,
264 pages_to_bytes(events[PSWPIN]));
265 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_OUT,
266 pages_to_bytes(events[PSWPOUT]));
267 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MAJFLT, events[PGMAJFAULT]);
268 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MINFLT, events[PGFAULT]);
269 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
270 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_HTLB_PGALLOC,
271 events[HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC]);
272 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_HTLB_PGFAIL,
273 events[HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC_FAIL]);
274 #endif
275 #endif
276 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMFREE,
277 pages_to_bytes(i.freeram));
278 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMTOT,
279 pages_to_bytes(i.totalram));
280 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_AVAIL,
281 pages_to_bytes(available));
282 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_CACHES,
283 pages_to_bytes(caches));
284
285 return idx;
286 }
287
288 /*
289 * While most virtqueues communicate guest-initiated requests to the hypervisor,
290 * the stats queue operates in reverse. The driver initializes the virtqueue
291 * with a single buffer. From that point forward, all conversations consist of
292 * a hypervisor request (a call to this function) which directs us to refill
293 * the virtqueue with a fresh stats buffer. Since stats collection can sleep,
294 * we delegate the job to a freezable workqueue that will do the actual work via
295 * stats_handle_request().
296 */
stats_request(struct virtqueue * vq)297 static void stats_request(struct virtqueue *vq)
298 {
299 struct virtio_balloon *vb = vq->vdev->priv;
300
301 spin_lock(&vb->stop_update_lock);
302 if (!vb->stop_update)
303 queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &vb->update_balloon_stats_work);
304 spin_unlock(&vb->stop_update_lock);
305 }
306
stats_handle_request(struct virtio_balloon * vb)307 static void stats_handle_request(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
308 {
309 struct virtqueue *vq;
310 struct scatterlist sg;
311 unsigned int len, num_stats;
312
313 num_stats = update_balloon_stats(vb);
314
315 vq = vb->stats_vq;
316 if (!virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))
317 return;
318 sg_init_one(&sg, vb->stats, sizeof(vb->stats[0]) * num_stats);
319 virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, &sg, 1, vb, GFP_KERNEL);
320 virtqueue_kick(vq);
321 }
322
virtballoon_changed(struct virtio_device * vdev)323 static void virtballoon_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
324 {
325 struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
326 unsigned long flags;
327
328 spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
329 if (!vb->stop_update)
330 queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &vb->update_balloon_size_work);
331 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
332 }
333
towards_target(struct virtio_balloon * vb)334 static inline s64 towards_target(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
335 {
336 s64 target;
337 u32 num_pages;
338
339 virtio_cread(vb->vdev, struct virtio_balloon_config, num_pages,
340 &num_pages);
341
342 /* Legacy balloon config space is LE, unlike all other devices. */
343 if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
344 num_pages = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32)num_pages);
345
346 target = num_pages;
347 return target - vb->num_pages;
348 }
349
update_balloon_size(struct virtio_balloon * vb)350 static void update_balloon_size(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
351 {
352 u32 actual = vb->num_pages;
353
354 /* Legacy balloon config space is LE, unlike all other devices. */
355 if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
356 actual = (__force u32)cpu_to_le32(actual);
357
358 virtio_cwrite(vb->vdev, struct virtio_balloon_config, actual,
359 &actual);
360 }
361
update_balloon_stats_func(struct work_struct * work)362 static void update_balloon_stats_func(struct work_struct *work)
363 {
364 struct virtio_balloon *vb;
365
366 vb = container_of(work, struct virtio_balloon,
367 update_balloon_stats_work);
368 stats_handle_request(vb);
369 }
370
update_balloon_size_func(struct work_struct * work)371 static void update_balloon_size_func(struct work_struct *work)
372 {
373 struct virtio_balloon *vb;
374 s64 diff;
375
376 vb = container_of(work, struct virtio_balloon,
377 update_balloon_size_work);
378 diff = towards_target(vb);
379
380 if (diff > 0)
381 diff -= fill_balloon(vb, diff);
382 else if (diff < 0)
383 diff += leak_balloon(vb, -diff);
384 update_balloon_size(vb);
385
386 if (diff)
387 queue_work(system_freezable_wq, work);
388 }
389
init_vqs(struct virtio_balloon * vb)390 static int init_vqs(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
391 {
392 struct virtqueue *vqs[3];
393 vq_callback_t *callbacks[] = { balloon_ack, balloon_ack, stats_request };
394 static const char * const names[] = { "inflate", "deflate", "stats" };
395 int err, nvqs;
396
397 /*
398 * We expect two virtqueues: inflate and deflate, and
399 * optionally stat.
400 */
401 nvqs = virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ) ? 3 : 2;
402 err = virtio_find_vqs(vb->vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, NULL);
403 if (err)
404 return err;
405
406 vb->inflate_vq = vqs[0];
407 vb->deflate_vq = vqs[1];
408 if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ)) {
409 struct scatterlist sg;
410 unsigned int num_stats;
411 vb->stats_vq = vqs[2];
412
413 /*
414 * Prime this virtqueue with one buffer so the hypervisor can
415 * use it to signal us later (it can't be broken yet!).
416 */
417 num_stats = update_balloon_stats(vb);
418
419 sg_init_one(&sg, vb->stats, sizeof(vb->stats[0]) * num_stats);
420 err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(vb->stats_vq, &sg, 1, vb,
421 GFP_KERNEL);
422 if (err) {
423 dev_warn(&vb->vdev->dev, "%s: add stat_vq failed\n",
424 __func__);
425 return err;
426 }
427 virtqueue_kick(vb->stats_vq);
428 }
429 return 0;
430 }
431
432 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
433 /*
434 * virtballoon_migratepage - perform the balloon page migration on behalf of
435 * a compation thread. (called under page lock)
436 * @vb_dev_info: the balloon device
437 * @newpage: page that will replace the isolated page after migration finishes.
438 * @page : the isolated (old) page that is about to be migrated to newpage.
439 * @mode : compaction mode -- not used for balloon page migration.
440 *
441 * After a ballooned page gets isolated by compaction procedures, this is the
442 * function that performs the page migration on behalf of a compaction thread
443 * The page migration for virtio balloon is done in a simple swap fashion which
444 * follows these two macro steps:
445 * 1) insert newpage into vb->pages list and update the host about it;
446 * 2) update the host about the old page removed from vb->pages list;
447 *
448 * This function preforms the balloon page migration task.
449 * Called through balloon_mapping->a_ops->migratepage
450 */
virtballoon_migratepage(struct balloon_dev_info * vb_dev_info,struct page * newpage,struct page * page,enum migrate_mode mode)451 static int virtballoon_migratepage(struct balloon_dev_info *vb_dev_info,
452 struct page *newpage, struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
453 {
454 struct virtio_balloon *vb = container_of(vb_dev_info,
455 struct virtio_balloon, vb_dev_info);
456 unsigned long flags;
457
458 /*
459 * In order to avoid lock contention while migrating pages concurrently
460 * to leak_balloon() or fill_balloon() we just give up the balloon_lock
461 * this turn, as it is easier to retry the page migration later.
462 * This also prevents fill_balloon() getting stuck into a mutex
463 * recursion in the case it ends up triggering memory compaction
464 * while it is attempting to inflate the ballon.
465 */
466 if (!mutex_trylock(&vb->balloon_lock))
467 return -EAGAIN;
468
469 get_page(newpage); /* balloon reference */
470
471 /* balloon's page migration 1st step -- inflate "newpage" */
472 spin_lock_irqsave(&vb_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
473 balloon_page_insert(vb_dev_info, newpage);
474 vb_dev_info->isolated_pages--;
475 __count_vm_event(BALLOON_MIGRATE);
476 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
477 vb->num_pfns = VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
478 set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns, newpage);
479 tell_host(vb, vb->inflate_vq);
480
481 /* balloon's page migration 2nd step -- deflate "page" */
482 spin_lock_irqsave(&vb_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
483 balloon_page_delete(page);
484 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
485 vb->num_pfns = VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
486 set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns, page);
487 tell_host(vb, vb->deflate_vq);
488
489 mutex_unlock(&vb->balloon_lock);
490
491 put_page(page); /* balloon reference */
492
493 return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
494 }
495
balloon_mount(struct file_system_type * fs_type,int flags,const char * dev_name,void * data)496 static struct dentry *balloon_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
497 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
498 {
499 static const struct dentry_operations ops = {
500 .d_dname = simple_dname,
501 };
502
503 return mount_pseudo(fs_type, "balloon-kvm:", NULL, &ops,
504 BALLOON_KVM_MAGIC);
505 }
506
507 static struct file_system_type balloon_fs = {
508 .name = "balloon-kvm",
509 .mount = balloon_mount,
510 .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
511 };
512
513 #endif /* CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION */
514
virtio_balloon_shrinker_scan(struct shrinker * shrinker,struct shrink_control * sc)515 static unsigned long virtio_balloon_shrinker_scan(struct shrinker *shrinker,
516 struct shrink_control *sc)
517 {
518 unsigned long pages_to_free, pages_freed = 0;
519 struct virtio_balloon *vb = container_of(shrinker,
520 struct virtio_balloon, shrinker);
521
522 pages_to_free = sc->nr_to_scan * VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
523
524 /*
525 * One invocation of leak_balloon can deflate at most
526 * VIRTIO_BALLOON_ARRAY_PFNS_MAX balloon pages, so we call it
527 * multiple times to deflate pages till reaching pages_to_free.
528 */
529 while (vb->num_pages && pages_to_free) {
530 pages_to_free -= pages_freed;
531 pages_freed += leak_balloon(vb, pages_to_free);
532 }
533 update_balloon_size(vb);
534
535 return pages_freed / VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
536 }
537
virtio_balloon_shrinker_count(struct shrinker * shrinker,struct shrink_control * sc)538 static unsigned long virtio_balloon_shrinker_count(struct shrinker *shrinker,
539 struct shrink_control *sc)
540 {
541 struct virtio_balloon *vb = container_of(shrinker,
542 struct virtio_balloon, shrinker);
543
544 return vb->num_pages / VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
545 }
546
virtio_balloon_unregister_shrinker(struct virtio_balloon * vb)547 static void virtio_balloon_unregister_shrinker(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
548 {
549 unregister_shrinker(&vb->shrinker);
550 }
551
virtio_balloon_register_shrinker(struct virtio_balloon * vb)552 static int virtio_balloon_register_shrinker(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
553 {
554 vb->shrinker.scan_objects = virtio_balloon_shrinker_scan;
555 vb->shrinker.count_objects = virtio_balloon_shrinker_count;
556 vb->shrinker.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS;
557
558 return register_shrinker(&vb->shrinker);
559 }
560
virtballoon_probe(struct virtio_device * vdev)561 static int virtballoon_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
562 {
563 struct virtio_balloon *vb;
564 int err;
565
566 if (!vdev->config->get) {
567 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
568 __func__);
569 return -EINVAL;
570 }
571
572 vdev->priv = vb = kzalloc(sizeof(*vb), GFP_KERNEL);
573 if (!vb) {
574 err = -ENOMEM;
575 goto out;
576 }
577
578 INIT_WORK(&vb->update_balloon_stats_work, update_balloon_stats_func);
579 INIT_WORK(&vb->update_balloon_size_work, update_balloon_size_func);
580 spin_lock_init(&vb->stop_update_lock);
581 mutex_init(&vb->balloon_lock);
582 init_waitqueue_head(&vb->acked);
583 vb->vdev = vdev;
584
585 balloon_devinfo_init(&vb->vb_dev_info);
586
587 err = init_vqs(vb);
588 if (err)
589 goto out_free_vb;
590
591 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
592 balloon_mnt = kern_mount(&balloon_fs);
593 if (IS_ERR(balloon_mnt)) {
594 err = PTR_ERR(balloon_mnt);
595 goto out_del_vqs;
596 }
597
598 vb->vb_dev_info.migratepage = virtballoon_migratepage;
599 vb->vb_dev_info.inode = alloc_anon_inode(balloon_mnt->mnt_sb);
600 if (IS_ERR(vb->vb_dev_info.inode)) {
601 err = PTR_ERR(vb->vb_dev_info.inode);
602 kern_unmount(balloon_mnt);
603 goto out_del_vqs;
604 }
605 vb->vb_dev_info.inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &balloon_aops;
606 #endif
607 /*
608 * We continue to use VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM to decide if a
609 * shrinker needs to be registered to relieve memory pressure.
610 */
611 if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM)) {
612 err = virtio_balloon_register_shrinker(vb);
613 if (err)
614 goto out_del_vqs;
615 }
616 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
617
618 if (towards_target(vb))
619 virtballoon_changed(vdev);
620 return 0;
621
622 out_del_vqs:
623 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
624 out_free_vb:
625 kfree(vb);
626 out:
627 return err;
628 }
629
remove_common(struct virtio_balloon * vb)630 static void remove_common(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
631 {
632 /* There might be pages left in the balloon: free them. */
633 while (vb->num_pages)
634 leak_balloon(vb, vb->num_pages);
635 update_balloon_size(vb);
636
637 /* Now we reset the device so we can clean up the queues. */
638 vb->vdev->config->reset(vb->vdev);
639
640 vb->vdev->config->del_vqs(vb->vdev);
641 }
642
virtballoon_remove(struct virtio_device * vdev)643 static void virtballoon_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
644 {
645 struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
646
647 if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM))
648 virtio_balloon_unregister_shrinker(vb);
649 spin_lock_irq(&vb->stop_update_lock);
650 vb->stop_update = true;
651 spin_unlock_irq(&vb->stop_update_lock);
652 cancel_work_sync(&vb->update_balloon_size_work);
653 cancel_work_sync(&vb->update_balloon_stats_work);
654
655 remove_common(vb);
656 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
657 if (vb->vb_dev_info.inode)
658 iput(vb->vb_dev_info.inode);
659
660 kern_unmount(balloon_mnt);
661 #endif
662 kfree(vb);
663 }
664
665 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
virtballoon_freeze(struct virtio_device * vdev)666 static int virtballoon_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
667 {
668 struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
669
670 /*
671 * The workqueue is already frozen by the PM core before this
672 * function is called.
673 */
674 remove_common(vb);
675 return 0;
676 }
677
virtballoon_restore(struct virtio_device * vdev)678 static int virtballoon_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
679 {
680 struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
681 int ret;
682
683 ret = init_vqs(vdev->priv);
684 if (ret)
685 return ret;
686
687 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
688
689 if (towards_target(vb))
690 virtballoon_changed(vdev);
691 update_balloon_size(vb);
692 return 0;
693 }
694 #endif
695
virtballoon_validate(struct virtio_device * vdev)696 static int virtballoon_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev)
697 {
698 __virtio_clear_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM);
699 return 0;
700 }
701
702 static unsigned int features[] = {
703 VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST,
704 VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ,
705 VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM,
706 };
707
708 static struct virtio_driver virtio_balloon_driver = {
709 .feature_table = features,
710 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
711 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
712 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
713 .id_table = id_table,
714 .validate = virtballoon_validate,
715 .probe = virtballoon_probe,
716 .remove = virtballoon_remove,
717 .config_changed = virtballoon_changed,
718 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
719 .freeze = virtballoon_freeze,
720 .restore = virtballoon_restore,
721 #endif
722 };
723
724 module_virtio_driver(virtio_balloon_driver);
725 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
726 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio balloon driver");
727 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
728