1 /*
2  * ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit (DSU) PMU driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) ARM Limited, 2017.
5  *
6  * Based on ARM CCI-PMU, ARMv8 PMU-v3 drivers.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10  * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 #define PMUNAME		"arm_dsu"
14 #define DRVNAME		PMUNAME "_pmu"
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	DRVNAME ": " fmt
16 
17 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
18 #include <linux/bitops.h>
19 #include <linux/bug.h>
20 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
21 #include <linux/device.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/of_device.h>
26 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
27 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
28 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
29 #include <linux/smp.h>
30 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
31 #include <linux/types.h>
32 
33 #include <asm/arm_dsu_pmu.h>
34 #include <asm/local64.h>
35 
36 /* PMU event codes */
37 #define DSU_PMU_EVT_CYCLES		0x11
38 #define DSU_PMU_EVT_CHAIN		0x1e
39 
40 #define DSU_PMU_MAX_COMMON_EVENTS	0x40
41 
42 #define DSU_PMU_MAX_HW_CNTRS		32
43 #define DSU_PMU_HW_COUNTER_MASK		(DSU_PMU_MAX_HW_CNTRS - 1)
44 
45 #define CLUSTERPMCR_E			BIT(0)
46 #define CLUSTERPMCR_P			BIT(1)
47 #define CLUSTERPMCR_C			BIT(2)
48 #define CLUSTERPMCR_N_SHIFT		11
49 #define CLUSTERPMCR_N_MASK		0x1f
50 #define CLUSTERPMCR_IDCODE_SHIFT	16
51 #define CLUSTERPMCR_IDCODE_MASK		0xff
52 #define CLUSTERPMCR_IMP_SHIFT		24
53 #define CLUSTERPMCR_IMP_MASK		0xff
54 #define CLUSTERPMCR_RES_MASK		0x7e8
55 #define CLUSTERPMCR_RES_VAL		0x40
56 
57 #define DSU_ACTIVE_CPU_MASK		0x0
58 #define DSU_ASSOCIATED_CPU_MASK		0x1
59 
60 /*
61  * We use the index of the counters as they appear in the counter
62  * bit maps in the PMU registers (e.g CLUSTERPMSELR).
63  * i.e,
64  *	counter 0	- Bit 0
65  *	counter 1	- Bit 1
66  *	...
67  *	Cycle counter	- Bit 31
68  */
69 #define DSU_PMU_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER	31
70 
71 /* All event counters are 32bit, with a 64bit Cycle counter */
72 #define DSU_PMU_COUNTER_WIDTH(idx)	\
73 	(((idx) == DSU_PMU_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER) ? 64 : 32)
74 
75 #define DSU_PMU_COUNTER_MASK(idx)	\
76 	GENMASK_ULL((DSU_PMU_COUNTER_WIDTH((idx)) - 1), 0)
77 
78 #define DSU_EXT_ATTR(_name, _func, _config)		\
79 	(&((struct dev_ext_attribute[]) {				\
80 		{							\
81 			.attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444, _func, NULL),	\
82 			.var = (void *)_config				\
83 		}							\
84 	})[0].attr.attr)
85 
86 #define DSU_EVENT_ATTR(_name, _config)		\
87 	DSU_EXT_ATTR(_name, dsu_pmu_sysfs_event_show, (unsigned long)_config)
88 
89 #define DSU_FORMAT_ATTR(_name, _config)		\
90 	DSU_EXT_ATTR(_name, dsu_pmu_sysfs_format_show, (char *)_config)
91 
92 #define DSU_CPUMASK_ATTR(_name, _config)	\
93 	DSU_EXT_ATTR(_name, dsu_pmu_cpumask_show, (unsigned long)_config)
94 
95 struct dsu_hw_events {
96 	DECLARE_BITMAP(used_mask, DSU_PMU_MAX_HW_CNTRS);
97 	struct perf_event	*events[DSU_PMU_MAX_HW_CNTRS];
98 };
99 
100 /*
101  * struct dsu_pmu	- DSU PMU descriptor
102  *
103  * @pmu_lock		: Protects accesses to DSU PMU register from normal vs
104  *			  interrupt handler contexts.
105  * @hw_events		: Holds the event counter state.
106  * @associated_cpus	: CPUs attached to the DSU.
107  * @active_cpu		: CPU to which the PMU is bound for accesses.
108  * @cpuhp_node		: Node for CPU hotplug notifier link.
109  * @num_counters	: Number of event counters implemented by the PMU,
110  *			  excluding the cycle counter.
111  * @irq			: Interrupt line for counter overflow.
112  * @cpmceid_bitmap	: Bitmap for the availability of architected common
113  *			  events (event_code < 0x40).
114  */
115 struct dsu_pmu {
116 	struct pmu			pmu;
117 	struct device			*dev;
118 	raw_spinlock_t			pmu_lock;
119 	struct dsu_hw_events		hw_events;
120 	cpumask_t			associated_cpus;
121 	cpumask_t			active_cpu;
122 	struct hlist_node		cpuhp_node;
123 	s8				num_counters;
124 	int				irq;
125 	DECLARE_BITMAP(cpmceid_bitmap, DSU_PMU_MAX_COMMON_EVENTS);
126 };
127 
128 static unsigned long dsu_pmu_cpuhp_state;
129 
to_dsu_pmu(struct pmu * pmu)130 static inline struct dsu_pmu *to_dsu_pmu(struct pmu *pmu)
131 {
132 	return container_of(pmu, struct dsu_pmu, pmu);
133 }
134 
dsu_pmu_sysfs_event_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)135 static ssize_t dsu_pmu_sysfs_event_show(struct device *dev,
136 					struct device_attribute *attr,
137 					char *buf)
138 {
139 	struct dev_ext_attribute *eattr = container_of(attr,
140 					struct dev_ext_attribute, attr);
141 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "event=0x%lx\n",
142 					 (unsigned long)eattr->var);
143 }
144 
dsu_pmu_sysfs_format_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)145 static ssize_t dsu_pmu_sysfs_format_show(struct device *dev,
146 					 struct device_attribute *attr,
147 					 char *buf)
148 {
149 	struct dev_ext_attribute *eattr = container_of(attr,
150 					struct dev_ext_attribute, attr);
151 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", (char *)eattr->var);
152 }
153 
dsu_pmu_cpumask_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)154 static ssize_t dsu_pmu_cpumask_show(struct device *dev,
155 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
156 				    char *buf)
157 {
158 	struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
159 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(pmu);
160 	struct dev_ext_attribute *eattr = container_of(attr,
161 					struct dev_ext_attribute, attr);
162 	unsigned long mask_id = (unsigned long)eattr->var;
163 	const cpumask_t *cpumask;
164 
165 	switch (mask_id) {
166 	case DSU_ACTIVE_CPU_MASK:
167 		cpumask = &dsu_pmu->active_cpu;
168 		break;
169 	case DSU_ASSOCIATED_CPU_MASK:
170 		cpumask = &dsu_pmu->associated_cpus;
171 		break;
172 	default:
173 		return 0;
174 	}
175 	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, cpumask);
176 }
177 
178 static struct attribute *dsu_pmu_format_attrs[] = {
179 	DSU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-31"),
180 	NULL,
181 };
182 
183 static const struct attribute_group dsu_pmu_format_attr_group = {
184 	.name = "format",
185 	.attrs = dsu_pmu_format_attrs,
186 };
187 
188 static struct attribute *dsu_pmu_event_attrs[] = {
189 	DSU_EVENT_ATTR(cycles, 0x11),
190 	DSU_EVENT_ATTR(bus_access, 0x19),
191 	DSU_EVENT_ATTR(memory_error, 0x1a),
192 	DSU_EVENT_ATTR(bus_cycles, 0x1d),
193 	DSU_EVENT_ATTR(l3d_cache_allocate, 0x29),
194 	DSU_EVENT_ATTR(l3d_cache_refill, 0x2a),
195 	DSU_EVENT_ATTR(l3d_cache, 0x2b),
196 	DSU_EVENT_ATTR(l3d_cache_wb, 0x2c),
197 	NULL,
198 };
199 
200 static umode_t
dsu_pmu_event_attr_is_visible(struct kobject * kobj,struct attribute * attr,int unused)201 dsu_pmu_event_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
202 				int unused)
203 {
204 	struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
205 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(pmu);
206 	struct dev_ext_attribute *eattr = container_of(attr,
207 					struct dev_ext_attribute, attr.attr);
208 	unsigned long evt = (unsigned long)eattr->var;
209 
210 	return test_bit(evt, dsu_pmu->cpmceid_bitmap) ? attr->mode : 0;
211 }
212 
213 static const struct attribute_group dsu_pmu_events_attr_group = {
214 	.name = "events",
215 	.attrs = dsu_pmu_event_attrs,
216 	.is_visible = dsu_pmu_event_attr_is_visible,
217 };
218 
219 static struct attribute *dsu_pmu_cpumask_attrs[] = {
220 	DSU_CPUMASK_ATTR(cpumask, DSU_ACTIVE_CPU_MASK),
221 	DSU_CPUMASK_ATTR(associated_cpus, DSU_ASSOCIATED_CPU_MASK),
222 	NULL,
223 };
224 
225 static const struct attribute_group dsu_pmu_cpumask_attr_group = {
226 	.attrs = dsu_pmu_cpumask_attrs,
227 };
228 
229 static const struct attribute_group *dsu_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
230 	&dsu_pmu_cpumask_attr_group,
231 	&dsu_pmu_events_attr_group,
232 	&dsu_pmu_format_attr_group,
233 	NULL,
234 };
235 
dsu_pmu_get_online_cpu_any_but(struct dsu_pmu * dsu_pmu,int cpu)236 static int dsu_pmu_get_online_cpu_any_but(struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu, int cpu)
237 {
238 	struct cpumask online_supported;
239 
240 	cpumask_and(&online_supported,
241 			 &dsu_pmu->associated_cpus, cpu_online_mask);
242 	return cpumask_any_but(&online_supported, cpu);
243 }
244 
dsu_pmu_counter_valid(struct dsu_pmu * dsu_pmu,u32 idx)245 static inline bool dsu_pmu_counter_valid(struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu, u32 idx)
246 {
247 	return (idx < dsu_pmu->num_counters) ||
248 	       (idx == DSU_PMU_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER);
249 }
250 
dsu_pmu_read_counter(struct perf_event * event)251 static inline u64 dsu_pmu_read_counter(struct perf_event *event)
252 {
253 	u64 val;
254 	unsigned long flags;
255 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(event->pmu);
256 	int idx = event->hw.idx;
257 
258 	if (WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(),
259 				 &dsu_pmu->associated_cpus)))
260 		return 0;
261 
262 	if (!dsu_pmu_counter_valid(dsu_pmu, idx)) {
263 		dev_err(event->pmu->dev,
264 			"Trying reading invalid counter %d\n", idx);
265 		return 0;
266 	}
267 
268 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
269 	if (idx == DSU_PMU_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER)
270 		val = __dsu_pmu_read_pmccntr();
271 	else
272 		val = __dsu_pmu_read_counter(idx);
273 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
274 
275 	return val;
276 }
277 
dsu_pmu_write_counter(struct perf_event * event,u64 val)278 static void dsu_pmu_write_counter(struct perf_event *event, u64 val)
279 {
280 	unsigned long flags;
281 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(event->pmu);
282 	int idx = event->hw.idx;
283 
284 	if (WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(),
285 			 &dsu_pmu->associated_cpus)))
286 		return;
287 
288 	if (!dsu_pmu_counter_valid(dsu_pmu, idx)) {
289 		dev_err(event->pmu->dev,
290 			"writing to invalid counter %d\n", idx);
291 		return;
292 	}
293 
294 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
295 	if (idx == DSU_PMU_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER)
296 		__dsu_pmu_write_pmccntr(val);
297 	else
298 		__dsu_pmu_write_counter(idx, val);
299 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
300 }
301 
dsu_pmu_get_event_idx(struct dsu_hw_events * hw_events,struct perf_event * event)302 static int dsu_pmu_get_event_idx(struct dsu_hw_events *hw_events,
303 				 struct perf_event *event)
304 {
305 	int idx;
306 	unsigned long evtype = event->attr.config;
307 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(event->pmu);
308 	unsigned long *used_mask = hw_events->used_mask;
309 
310 	if (evtype == DSU_PMU_EVT_CYCLES) {
311 		if (test_and_set_bit(DSU_PMU_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER, used_mask))
312 			return -EAGAIN;
313 		return DSU_PMU_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER;
314 	}
315 
316 	idx = find_first_zero_bit(used_mask, dsu_pmu->num_counters);
317 	if (idx >= dsu_pmu->num_counters)
318 		return -EAGAIN;
319 	set_bit(idx, hw_events->used_mask);
320 	return idx;
321 }
322 
dsu_pmu_enable_counter(struct dsu_pmu * dsu_pmu,int idx)323 static void dsu_pmu_enable_counter(struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu, int idx)
324 {
325 	__dsu_pmu_counter_interrupt_enable(idx);
326 	__dsu_pmu_enable_counter(idx);
327 }
328 
dsu_pmu_disable_counter(struct dsu_pmu * dsu_pmu,int idx)329 static void dsu_pmu_disable_counter(struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu, int idx)
330 {
331 	__dsu_pmu_disable_counter(idx);
332 	__dsu_pmu_counter_interrupt_disable(idx);
333 }
334 
dsu_pmu_set_event(struct dsu_pmu * dsu_pmu,struct perf_event * event)335 static inline void dsu_pmu_set_event(struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu,
336 					struct perf_event *event)
337 {
338 	int idx = event->hw.idx;
339 	unsigned long flags;
340 
341 	if (!dsu_pmu_counter_valid(dsu_pmu, idx)) {
342 		dev_err(event->pmu->dev,
343 			"Trying to set invalid counter %d\n", idx);
344 		return;
345 	}
346 
347 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
348 	__dsu_pmu_set_event(idx, event->hw.config_base);
349 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
350 }
351 
dsu_pmu_event_update(struct perf_event * event)352 static void dsu_pmu_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
353 {
354 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
355 	u64 delta, prev_count, new_count;
356 
357 	do {
358 		/* We may also be called from the irq handler */
359 		prev_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
360 		new_count = dsu_pmu_read_counter(event);
361 	} while (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_count, new_count) !=
362 			prev_count);
363 	delta = (new_count - prev_count) & DSU_PMU_COUNTER_MASK(hwc->idx);
364 	local64_add(delta, &event->count);
365 }
366 
dsu_pmu_read(struct perf_event * event)367 static void dsu_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
368 {
369 	dsu_pmu_event_update(event);
370 }
371 
dsu_pmu_get_reset_overflow(void)372 static inline u32 dsu_pmu_get_reset_overflow(void)
373 {
374 	return __dsu_pmu_get_reset_overflow();
375 }
376 
377 /**
378  * dsu_pmu_set_event_period: Set the period for the counter.
379  *
380  * All DSU PMU event counters, except the cycle counter are 32bit
381  * counters. To handle cases of extreme interrupt latency, we program
382  * the counter with half of the max count for the counters.
383  */
dsu_pmu_set_event_period(struct perf_event * event)384 static void dsu_pmu_set_event_period(struct perf_event *event)
385 {
386 	int idx = event->hw.idx;
387 	u64 val = DSU_PMU_COUNTER_MASK(idx) >> 1;
388 
389 	local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, val);
390 	dsu_pmu_write_counter(event, val);
391 }
392 
dsu_pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num,void * dev)393 static irqreturn_t dsu_pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *dev)
394 {
395 	int i;
396 	bool handled = false;
397 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = dev;
398 	struct dsu_hw_events *hw_events = &dsu_pmu->hw_events;
399 	unsigned long overflow;
400 
401 	overflow = dsu_pmu_get_reset_overflow();
402 	if (!overflow)
403 		return IRQ_NONE;
404 
405 	for_each_set_bit(i, &overflow, DSU_PMU_MAX_HW_CNTRS) {
406 		struct perf_event *event = hw_events->events[i];
407 
408 		if (!event)
409 			continue;
410 		dsu_pmu_event_update(event);
411 		dsu_pmu_set_event_period(event);
412 		handled = true;
413 	}
414 
415 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
416 }
417 
dsu_pmu_start(struct perf_event * event,int pmu_flags)418 static void dsu_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int pmu_flags)
419 {
420 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(event->pmu);
421 
422 	/* We always reprogram the counter */
423 	if (pmu_flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD)
424 		WARN_ON(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
425 	dsu_pmu_set_event_period(event);
426 	if (event->hw.idx != DSU_PMU_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER)
427 		dsu_pmu_set_event(dsu_pmu, event);
428 	event->hw.state = 0;
429 	dsu_pmu_enable_counter(dsu_pmu, event->hw.idx);
430 }
431 
dsu_pmu_stop(struct perf_event * event,int pmu_flags)432 static void dsu_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int pmu_flags)
433 {
434 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(event->pmu);
435 
436 	if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
437 		return;
438 	dsu_pmu_disable_counter(dsu_pmu, event->hw.idx);
439 	dsu_pmu_event_update(event);
440 	event->hw.state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
441 }
442 
dsu_pmu_add(struct perf_event * event,int flags)443 static int dsu_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
444 {
445 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(event->pmu);
446 	struct dsu_hw_events *hw_events = &dsu_pmu->hw_events;
447 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
448 	int idx;
449 
450 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(),
451 					   &dsu_pmu->associated_cpus)))
452 		return -ENOENT;
453 
454 	idx = dsu_pmu_get_event_idx(hw_events, event);
455 	if (idx < 0)
456 		return idx;
457 
458 	hwc->idx = idx;
459 	hw_events->events[idx] = event;
460 	hwc->state = PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
461 
462 	if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
463 		dsu_pmu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
464 
465 	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
466 	return 0;
467 }
468 
dsu_pmu_del(struct perf_event * event,int flags)469 static void dsu_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
470 {
471 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(event->pmu);
472 	struct dsu_hw_events *hw_events = &dsu_pmu->hw_events;
473 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
474 	int idx = hwc->idx;
475 
476 	dsu_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
477 	hw_events->events[idx] = NULL;
478 	clear_bit(idx, hw_events->used_mask);
479 	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
480 }
481 
dsu_pmu_enable(struct pmu * pmu)482 static void dsu_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
483 {
484 	u32 pmcr;
485 	unsigned long flags;
486 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(pmu);
487 
488 	/* If no counters are added, skip enabling the PMU */
489 	if (bitmap_empty(dsu_pmu->hw_events.used_mask, DSU_PMU_MAX_HW_CNTRS))
490 		return;
491 
492 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
493 	pmcr = __dsu_pmu_read_pmcr();
494 	pmcr |= CLUSTERPMCR_E;
495 	__dsu_pmu_write_pmcr(pmcr);
496 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
497 }
498 
dsu_pmu_disable(struct pmu * pmu)499 static void dsu_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
500 {
501 	u32 pmcr;
502 	unsigned long flags;
503 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(pmu);
504 
505 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
506 	pmcr = __dsu_pmu_read_pmcr();
507 	pmcr &= ~CLUSTERPMCR_E;
508 	__dsu_pmu_write_pmcr(pmcr);
509 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
510 }
511 
dsu_pmu_validate_event(struct pmu * pmu,struct dsu_hw_events * hw_events,struct perf_event * event)512 static bool dsu_pmu_validate_event(struct pmu *pmu,
513 				  struct dsu_hw_events *hw_events,
514 				  struct perf_event *event)
515 {
516 	if (is_software_event(event))
517 		return true;
518 	/* Reject groups spanning multiple HW PMUs. */
519 	if (event->pmu != pmu)
520 		return false;
521 	return dsu_pmu_get_event_idx(hw_events, event) >= 0;
522 }
523 
524 /*
525  * Make sure the group of events can be scheduled at once
526  * on the PMU.
527  */
dsu_pmu_validate_group(struct perf_event * event)528 static bool dsu_pmu_validate_group(struct perf_event *event)
529 {
530 	struct perf_event *sibling, *leader = event->group_leader;
531 	struct dsu_hw_events fake_hw;
532 
533 	if (event->group_leader == event)
534 		return true;
535 
536 	memset(fake_hw.used_mask, 0, sizeof(fake_hw.used_mask));
537 	if (!dsu_pmu_validate_event(event->pmu, &fake_hw, leader))
538 		return false;
539 	for_each_sibling_event(sibling, leader) {
540 		if (!dsu_pmu_validate_event(event->pmu, &fake_hw, sibling))
541 			return false;
542 	}
543 	return dsu_pmu_validate_event(event->pmu, &fake_hw, event);
544 }
545 
dsu_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event * event)546 static int dsu_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
547 {
548 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(event->pmu);
549 
550 	if (event->attr.type != event->pmu->type)
551 		return -ENOENT;
552 
553 	/* We don't support sampling */
554 	if (is_sampling_event(event)) {
555 		dev_dbg(dsu_pmu->pmu.dev, "Can't support sampling events\n");
556 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
557 	}
558 
559 	/* We cannot support task bound events */
560 	if (event->cpu < 0 || event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) {
561 		dev_dbg(dsu_pmu->pmu.dev, "Can't support per-task counters\n");
562 		return -EINVAL;
563 	}
564 
565 	if (has_branch_stack(event) ||
566 	    event->attr.exclude_user ||
567 	    event->attr.exclude_kernel ||
568 	    event->attr.exclude_hv ||
569 	    event->attr.exclude_idle ||
570 	    event->attr.exclude_host ||
571 	    event->attr.exclude_guest) {
572 		dev_dbg(dsu_pmu->pmu.dev, "Can't support filtering\n");
573 		return -EINVAL;
574 	}
575 
576 	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(event->cpu, &dsu_pmu->associated_cpus)) {
577 		dev_dbg(dsu_pmu->pmu.dev,
578 			 "Requested cpu is not associated with the DSU\n");
579 		return -EINVAL;
580 	}
581 	/*
582 	 * Choose the current active CPU to read the events. We don't want
583 	 * to migrate the event contexts, irq handling etc to the requested
584 	 * CPU. As long as the requested CPU is within the same DSU, we
585 	 * are fine.
586 	 */
587 	event->cpu = cpumask_first(&dsu_pmu->active_cpu);
588 	if (event->cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
589 		return -EINVAL;
590 	if (!dsu_pmu_validate_group(event))
591 		return -EINVAL;
592 
593 	event->hw.config_base = event->attr.config;
594 	return 0;
595 }
596 
dsu_pmu_alloc(struct platform_device * pdev)597 static struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu_alloc(struct platform_device *pdev)
598 {
599 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu;
600 
601 	dsu_pmu = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*dsu_pmu), GFP_KERNEL);
602 	if (!dsu_pmu)
603 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
604 
605 	raw_spin_lock_init(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock);
606 	/*
607 	 * Initialise the number of counters to -1, until we probe
608 	 * the real number on a connected CPU.
609 	 */
610 	dsu_pmu->num_counters = -1;
611 	return dsu_pmu;
612 }
613 
614 /**
615  * dsu_pmu_dt_get_cpus: Get the list of CPUs in the cluster.
616  */
dsu_pmu_dt_get_cpus(struct device_node * dev,cpumask_t * mask)617 static int dsu_pmu_dt_get_cpus(struct device_node *dev, cpumask_t *mask)
618 {
619 	int i = 0, n, cpu;
620 	struct device_node *cpu_node;
621 
622 	n = of_count_phandle_with_args(dev, "cpus", NULL);
623 	if (n <= 0)
624 		return -ENODEV;
625 	for (; i < n; i++) {
626 		cpu_node = of_parse_phandle(dev, "cpus", i);
627 		if (!cpu_node)
628 			break;
629 		cpu = of_cpu_node_to_id(cpu_node);
630 		of_node_put(cpu_node);
631 		/*
632 		 * We have to ignore the failures here and continue scanning
633 		 * the list to handle cases where the nr_cpus could be capped
634 		 * in the running kernel.
635 		 */
636 		if (cpu < 0)
637 			continue;
638 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
639 	}
640 	return 0;
641 }
642 
643 /*
644  * dsu_pmu_probe_pmu: Probe the PMU details on a CPU in the cluster.
645  */
dsu_pmu_probe_pmu(struct dsu_pmu * dsu_pmu)646 static void dsu_pmu_probe_pmu(struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu)
647 {
648 	u64 num_counters;
649 	u32 cpmceid[2];
650 
651 	num_counters = (__dsu_pmu_read_pmcr() >> CLUSTERPMCR_N_SHIFT) &
652 						CLUSTERPMCR_N_MASK;
653 	/* We can only support up to 31 independent counters */
654 	if (WARN_ON(num_counters > 31))
655 		num_counters = 31;
656 	dsu_pmu->num_counters = num_counters;
657 	if (!dsu_pmu->num_counters)
658 		return;
659 	cpmceid[0] = __dsu_pmu_read_pmceid(0);
660 	cpmceid[1] = __dsu_pmu_read_pmceid(1);
661 	bitmap_from_arr32(dsu_pmu->cpmceid_bitmap, cpmceid,
662 			  DSU_PMU_MAX_COMMON_EVENTS);
663 }
664 
dsu_pmu_set_active_cpu(int cpu,struct dsu_pmu * dsu_pmu)665 static void dsu_pmu_set_active_cpu(int cpu, struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu)
666 {
667 	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &dsu_pmu->active_cpu);
668 	if (irq_set_affinity_hint(dsu_pmu->irq, &dsu_pmu->active_cpu))
669 		pr_warn("Failed to set irq affinity to %d\n", cpu);
670 }
671 
672 /*
673  * dsu_pmu_init_pmu: Initialise the DSU PMU configurations if
674  * we haven't done it already.
675  */
dsu_pmu_init_pmu(struct dsu_pmu * dsu_pmu)676 static void dsu_pmu_init_pmu(struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu)
677 {
678 	if (dsu_pmu->num_counters == -1)
679 		dsu_pmu_probe_pmu(dsu_pmu);
680 	/* Reset the interrupt overflow mask */
681 	dsu_pmu_get_reset_overflow();
682 }
683 
dsu_pmu_device_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)684 static int dsu_pmu_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
685 {
686 	int irq, rc;
687 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu;
688 	char *name;
689 	static atomic_t pmu_idx = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
690 
691 	dsu_pmu = dsu_pmu_alloc(pdev);
692 	if (IS_ERR(dsu_pmu))
693 		return PTR_ERR(dsu_pmu);
694 
695 	rc = dsu_pmu_dt_get_cpus(pdev->dev.of_node, &dsu_pmu->associated_cpus);
696 	if (rc) {
697 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Failed to parse the CPUs\n");
698 		return rc;
699 	}
700 
701 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
702 	if (irq < 0) {
703 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Failed to find IRQ\n");
704 		return -EINVAL;
705 	}
706 
707 	name = devm_kasprintf(&pdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s_%d",
708 				PMUNAME, atomic_inc_return(&pmu_idx));
709 	if (!name)
710 		return -ENOMEM;
711 	rc = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, dsu_pmu_handle_irq,
712 			      IRQF_NOBALANCING, name, dsu_pmu);
713 	if (rc) {
714 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Failed to request IRQ %d\n", irq);
715 		return rc;
716 	}
717 
718 	dsu_pmu->irq = irq;
719 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dsu_pmu);
720 	rc = cpuhp_state_add_instance(dsu_pmu_cpuhp_state,
721 						&dsu_pmu->cpuhp_node);
722 	if (rc)
723 		return rc;
724 
725 	dsu_pmu->pmu = (struct pmu) {
726 		.task_ctx_nr	= perf_invalid_context,
727 		.module		= THIS_MODULE,
728 		.pmu_enable	= dsu_pmu_enable,
729 		.pmu_disable	= dsu_pmu_disable,
730 		.event_init	= dsu_pmu_event_init,
731 		.add		= dsu_pmu_add,
732 		.del		= dsu_pmu_del,
733 		.start		= dsu_pmu_start,
734 		.stop		= dsu_pmu_stop,
735 		.read		= dsu_pmu_read,
736 
737 		.attr_groups	= dsu_pmu_attr_groups,
738 	};
739 
740 	rc = perf_pmu_register(&dsu_pmu->pmu, name, -1);
741 	if (rc) {
742 		cpuhp_state_remove_instance(dsu_pmu_cpuhp_state,
743 						 &dsu_pmu->cpuhp_node);
744 		irq_set_affinity_hint(dsu_pmu->irq, NULL);
745 	}
746 
747 	return rc;
748 }
749 
dsu_pmu_device_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)750 static int dsu_pmu_device_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
751 {
752 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
753 
754 	perf_pmu_unregister(&dsu_pmu->pmu);
755 	cpuhp_state_remove_instance(dsu_pmu_cpuhp_state, &dsu_pmu->cpuhp_node);
756 	irq_set_affinity_hint(dsu_pmu->irq, NULL);
757 
758 	return 0;
759 }
760 
761 static const struct of_device_id dsu_pmu_of_match[] = {
762 	{ .compatible = "arm,dsu-pmu", },
763 	{},
764 };
765 
766 static struct platform_driver dsu_pmu_driver = {
767 	.driver = {
768 		.name	= DRVNAME,
769 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(dsu_pmu_of_match),
770 	},
771 	.probe = dsu_pmu_device_probe,
772 	.remove = dsu_pmu_device_remove,
773 };
774 
dsu_pmu_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu,struct hlist_node * node)775 static int dsu_pmu_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
776 {
777 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct dsu_pmu,
778 						   cpuhp_node);
779 
780 	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &dsu_pmu->associated_cpus))
781 		return 0;
782 
783 	/* If the PMU is already managed, there is nothing to do */
784 	if (!cpumask_empty(&dsu_pmu->active_cpu))
785 		return 0;
786 
787 	dsu_pmu_init_pmu(dsu_pmu);
788 	dsu_pmu_set_active_cpu(cpu, dsu_pmu);
789 
790 	return 0;
791 }
792 
dsu_pmu_cpu_teardown(unsigned int cpu,struct hlist_node * node)793 static int dsu_pmu_cpu_teardown(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
794 {
795 	int dst;
796 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct dsu_pmu,
797 						   cpuhp_node);
798 
799 	if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &dsu_pmu->active_cpu))
800 		return 0;
801 
802 	dst = dsu_pmu_get_online_cpu_any_but(dsu_pmu, cpu);
803 	/* If there are no active CPUs in the DSU, leave IRQ disabled */
804 	if (dst >= nr_cpu_ids) {
805 		irq_set_affinity_hint(dsu_pmu->irq, NULL);
806 		return 0;
807 	}
808 
809 	perf_pmu_migrate_context(&dsu_pmu->pmu, cpu, dst);
810 	dsu_pmu_set_active_cpu(dst, dsu_pmu);
811 
812 	return 0;
813 }
814 
dsu_pmu_init(void)815 static int __init dsu_pmu_init(void)
816 {
817 	int ret;
818 
819 	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
820 					DRVNAME,
821 					dsu_pmu_cpu_online,
822 					dsu_pmu_cpu_teardown);
823 	if (ret < 0)
824 		return ret;
825 	dsu_pmu_cpuhp_state = ret;
826 	return platform_driver_register(&dsu_pmu_driver);
827 }
828 
dsu_pmu_exit(void)829 static void __exit dsu_pmu_exit(void)
830 {
831 	platform_driver_unregister(&dsu_pmu_driver);
832 	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(dsu_pmu_cpuhp_state);
833 }
834 
835 module_init(dsu_pmu_init);
836 module_exit(dsu_pmu_exit);
837 
838 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, dsu_pmu_of_match);
839 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Perf driver for ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit");
840 MODULE_AUTHOR("Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>");
841 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
842