1 /*
2  * Intel Wireless WiMAX Connection 2400m
3  * Generic probe/disconnect, reset and message passing
4  *
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>
7  * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
11  * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21  * 02110-1301, USA.
22  *
23  *
24  * See i2400m.h for driver documentation. This contains helpers for
25  * the driver model glue [_setup()/_release()], handling device resets
26  * [_dev_reset_handle()], and the backends for the WiMAX stack ops
27  * reset [_op_reset()] and message from user [_op_msg_from_user()].
28  *
29  * ROADMAP:
30  *
31  * i2400m_op_msg_from_user()
32  *   i2400m_msg_to_dev()
33  *   wimax_msg_to_user_send()
34  *
35  * i2400m_op_reset()
36  *   i240m->bus_reset()
37  *
38  * i2400m_dev_reset_handle()
39  *   __i2400m_dev_reset_handle()
40  *     __i2400m_dev_stop()
41  *     __i2400m_dev_start()
42  *
43  * i2400m_setup()
44  *   i2400m->bus_setup()
45  *   i2400m_bootrom_init()
46  *   register_netdev()
47  *   wimax_dev_add()
48  *   i2400m_dev_start()
49  *     __i2400m_dev_start()
50  *       i2400m_dev_bootstrap()
51  *       i2400m_tx_setup()
52  *       i2400m->bus_dev_start()
53  *       i2400m_firmware_check()
54  *       i2400m_check_mac_addr()
55  *
56  * i2400m_release()
57  *   i2400m_dev_stop()
58  *     __i2400m_dev_stop()
59  *       i2400m_dev_shutdown()
60  *       i2400m->bus_dev_stop()
61  *       i2400m_tx_release()
62  *   i2400m->bus_release()
63  *   wimax_dev_rm()
64  *   unregister_netdev()
65  */
66 #include "i2400m.h"
67 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
68 #include <linux/wimax/i2400m.h>
69 #include <linux/module.h>
70 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
71 #include <linux/suspend.h>
72 #include <linux/slab.h>
73 
74 #define D_SUBMODULE driver
75 #include "debug-levels.h"
76 
77 
78 static char i2400m_debug_params[128];
79 module_param_string(debug, i2400m_debug_params, sizeof(i2400m_debug_params),
80 		    0644);
81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug,
82 		 "String of space-separated NAME:VALUE pairs, where NAMEs "
83 		 "are the different debug submodules and VALUE are the "
84 		 "initial debug value to set.");
85 
86 static char i2400m_barkers_params[128];
87 module_param_string(barkers, i2400m_barkers_params,
88 		    sizeof(i2400m_barkers_params), 0644);
89 MODULE_PARM_DESC(barkers,
90 		 "String of comma-separated 32-bit values; each is "
91 		 "recognized as the value the device sends as a reboot "
92 		 "signal; values are appended to a list--setting one value "
93 		 "as zero cleans the existing list and starts a new one.");
94 
95 /*
96  * WiMAX stack operation: relay a message from user space
97  *
98  * @wimax_dev: device descriptor
99  * @pipe_name: named pipe the message is for
100  * @msg_buf: pointer to the message bytes
101  * @msg_len: length of the buffer
102  * @genl_info: passed by the generic netlink layer
103  *
104  * The WiMAX stack will call this function when a message was received
105  * from user space.
106  *
107  * For the i2400m, this is an L3L4 message, as specified in
108  * include/linux/wimax/i2400m.h, and thus prefixed with a 'struct
109  * i2400m_l3l4_hdr'. Driver (and device) expect the messages to be
110  * coded in Little Endian.
111  *
112  * This function just verifies that the header declaration and the
113  * payload are consistent and then deals with it, either forwarding it
114  * to the device or procesing it locally.
115  *
116  * In the i2400m, messages are basically commands that will carry an
117  * ack, so we use i2400m_msg_to_dev() and then deliver the ack back to
118  * user space. The rx.c code might intercept the response and use it
119  * to update the driver's state, but then it will pass it on so it can
120  * be relayed back to user space.
121  *
122  * Note that asynchronous events from the device are processed and
123  * sent to user space in rx.c.
124  */
125 static
i2400m_op_msg_from_user(struct wimax_dev * wimax_dev,const char * pipe_name,const void * msg_buf,size_t msg_len,const struct genl_info * genl_info)126 int i2400m_op_msg_from_user(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev,
127 			    const char *pipe_name,
128 			    const void *msg_buf, size_t msg_len,
129 			    const struct genl_info *genl_info)
130 {
131 	int result;
132 	struct i2400m *i2400m = wimax_dev_to_i2400m(wimax_dev);
133 	struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
134 	struct sk_buff *ack_skb;
135 
136 	d_fnstart(4, dev, "(wimax_dev %p [i2400m %p] msg_buf %p "
137 		  "msg_len %zu genl_info %p)\n", wimax_dev, i2400m,
138 		  msg_buf, msg_len, genl_info);
139 	ack_skb = i2400m_msg_to_dev(i2400m, msg_buf, msg_len);
140 	result = PTR_ERR(ack_skb);
141 	if (IS_ERR(ack_skb))
142 		goto error_msg_to_dev;
143 	result = wimax_msg_send(&i2400m->wimax_dev, ack_skb);
144 error_msg_to_dev:
145 	d_fnend(4, dev, "(wimax_dev %p [i2400m %p] msg_buf %p msg_len %zu "
146 		"genl_info %p) = %d\n", wimax_dev, i2400m, msg_buf, msg_len,
147 		genl_info, result);
148 	return result;
149 }
150 
151 
152 /*
153  * Context to wait for a reset to finalize
154  */
155 struct i2400m_reset_ctx {
156 	struct completion completion;
157 	int result;
158 };
159 
160 
161 /*
162  * WiMAX stack operation: reset a device
163  *
164  * @wimax_dev: device descriptor
165  *
166  * See the documentation for wimax_reset() and wimax_dev->op_reset for
167  * the requirements of this function. The WiMAX stack guarantees
168  * serialization on calls to this function.
169  *
170  * Do a warm reset on the device; if it fails, resort to a cold reset
171  * and return -ENODEV. On successful warm reset, we need to block
172  * until it is complete.
173  *
174  * The bus-driver implementation of reset takes care of falling back
175  * to cold reset if warm fails.
176  */
177 static
i2400m_op_reset(struct wimax_dev * wimax_dev)178 int i2400m_op_reset(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev)
179 {
180 	int result;
181 	struct i2400m *i2400m = wimax_dev_to_i2400m(wimax_dev);
182 	struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
183 	struct i2400m_reset_ctx ctx = {
184 		.completion = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(ctx.completion),
185 		.result = 0,
186 	};
187 
188 	d_fnstart(4, dev, "(wimax_dev %p)\n", wimax_dev);
189 	mutex_lock(&i2400m->init_mutex);
190 	i2400m->reset_ctx = &ctx;
191 	mutex_unlock(&i2400m->init_mutex);
192 	result = i2400m_reset(i2400m, I2400M_RT_WARM);
193 	if (result < 0)
194 		goto out;
195 	result = wait_for_completion_timeout(&ctx.completion, 4*HZ);
196 	if (result == 0)
197 		result = -ETIMEDOUT;
198 	else if (result > 0)
199 		result = ctx.result;
200 	/* if result < 0, pass it on */
201 	mutex_lock(&i2400m->init_mutex);
202 	i2400m->reset_ctx = NULL;
203 	mutex_unlock(&i2400m->init_mutex);
204 out:
205 	d_fnend(4, dev, "(wimax_dev %p) = %d\n", wimax_dev, result);
206 	return result;
207 }
208 
209 
210 /*
211  * Check the MAC address we got from boot mode is ok
212  *
213  * @i2400m: device descriptor
214  *
215  * Returns: 0 if ok, < 0 errno code on error.
216  */
217 static
i2400m_check_mac_addr(struct i2400m * i2400m)218 int i2400m_check_mac_addr(struct i2400m *i2400m)
219 {
220 	int result;
221 	struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
222 	struct sk_buff *skb;
223 	const struct i2400m_tlv_detailed_device_info *ddi;
224 	struct net_device *net_dev = i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev;
225 
226 	d_fnstart(3, dev, "(i2400m %p)\n", i2400m);
227 	skb = i2400m_get_device_info(i2400m);
228 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
229 		result = PTR_ERR(skb);
230 		dev_err(dev, "Cannot verify MAC address, error reading: %d\n",
231 			result);
232 		goto error;
233 	}
234 	/* Extract MAC address */
235 	ddi = (void *) skb->data;
236 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ETH_ALEN != sizeof(ddi->mac_address));
237 	d_printf(2, dev, "GET DEVICE INFO: mac addr %pM\n",
238 		 ddi->mac_address);
239 	if (!memcmp(net_dev->perm_addr, ddi->mac_address,
240 		   sizeof(ddi->mac_address)))
241 		goto ok;
242 	dev_warn(dev, "warning: device reports a different MAC address "
243 		 "to that of boot mode's\n");
244 	dev_warn(dev, "device reports     %pM\n", ddi->mac_address);
245 	dev_warn(dev, "boot mode reported %pM\n", net_dev->perm_addr);
246 	if (is_zero_ether_addr(ddi->mac_address))
247 		dev_err(dev, "device reports an invalid MAC address, "
248 			"not updating\n");
249 	else {
250 		dev_warn(dev, "updating MAC address\n");
251 		net_dev->addr_len = ETH_ALEN;
252 		memcpy(net_dev->perm_addr, ddi->mac_address, ETH_ALEN);
253 		memcpy(net_dev->dev_addr, ddi->mac_address, ETH_ALEN);
254 	}
255 ok:
256 	result = 0;
257 	kfree_skb(skb);
258 error:
259 	d_fnend(3, dev, "(i2400m %p) = %d\n", i2400m, result);
260 	return result;
261 }
262 
263 
264 /**
265  * __i2400m_dev_start - Bring up driver communication with the device
266  *
267  * @i2400m: device descriptor
268  * @flags: boot mode flags
269  *
270  * Returns: 0 if ok, < 0 errno code on error.
271  *
272  * Uploads firmware and brings up all the resources needed to be able
273  * to communicate with the device.
274  *
275  * The workqueue has to be setup early, at least before RX handling
276  * (it's only real user for now) so it can process reports as they
277  * arrive. We also want to destroy it if we retry, to make sure it is
278  * flushed...easier like this.
279  *
280  * TX needs to be setup before the bus-specific code (otherwise on
281  * shutdown, the bus-tx code could try to access it).
282  */
283 static
__i2400m_dev_start(struct i2400m * i2400m,enum i2400m_bri flags)284 int __i2400m_dev_start(struct i2400m *i2400m, enum i2400m_bri flags)
285 {
286 	int result;
287 	struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev = &i2400m->wimax_dev;
288 	struct net_device *net_dev = wimax_dev->net_dev;
289 	struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
290 	int times = i2400m->bus_bm_retries;
291 
292 	d_fnstart(3, dev, "(i2400m %p)\n", i2400m);
293 retry:
294 	result = i2400m_dev_bootstrap(i2400m, flags);
295 	if (result < 0) {
296 		dev_err(dev, "cannot bootstrap device: %d\n", result);
297 		goto error_bootstrap;
298 	}
299 	result = i2400m_tx_setup(i2400m);
300 	if (result < 0)
301 		goto error_tx_setup;
302 	result = i2400m_rx_setup(i2400m);
303 	if (result < 0)
304 		goto error_rx_setup;
305 	i2400m->work_queue = create_singlethread_workqueue(wimax_dev->name);
306 	if (i2400m->work_queue == NULL) {
307 		result = -ENOMEM;
308 		dev_err(dev, "cannot create workqueue\n");
309 		goto error_create_workqueue;
310 	}
311 	if (i2400m->bus_dev_start) {
312 		result = i2400m->bus_dev_start(i2400m);
313 		if (result < 0)
314 			goto error_bus_dev_start;
315 	}
316 	i2400m->ready = 1;
317 	wmb();		/* see i2400m->ready's documentation  */
318 	/* process pending reports from the device */
319 	queue_work(i2400m->work_queue, &i2400m->rx_report_ws);
320 	result = i2400m_firmware_check(i2400m);	/* fw versions ok? */
321 	if (result < 0)
322 		goto error_fw_check;
323 	/* At this point is ok to send commands to the device */
324 	result = i2400m_check_mac_addr(i2400m);
325 	if (result < 0)
326 		goto error_check_mac_addr;
327 	result = i2400m_dev_initialize(i2400m);
328 	if (result < 0)
329 		goto error_dev_initialize;
330 
331 	/* We don't want any additional unwanted error recovery triggered
332 	 * from any other context so if anything went wrong before we come
333 	 * here, let's keep i2400m->error_recovery untouched and leave it to
334 	 * dev_reset_handle(). See dev_reset_handle(). */
335 
336 	atomic_dec(&i2400m->error_recovery);
337 	/* Every thing works so far, ok, now we are ready to
338 	 * take error recovery if it's required. */
339 
340 	/* At this point, reports will come for the device and set it
341 	 * to the right state if it is different than UNINITIALIZED */
342 	d_fnend(3, dev, "(net_dev %p [i2400m %p]) = %d\n",
343 		net_dev, i2400m, result);
344 	return result;
345 
346 error_dev_initialize:
347 error_check_mac_addr:
348 error_fw_check:
349 	i2400m->ready = 0;
350 	wmb();		/* see i2400m->ready's documentation  */
351 	flush_workqueue(i2400m->work_queue);
352 	if (i2400m->bus_dev_stop)
353 		i2400m->bus_dev_stop(i2400m);
354 error_bus_dev_start:
355 	destroy_workqueue(i2400m->work_queue);
356 error_create_workqueue:
357 	i2400m_rx_release(i2400m);
358 error_rx_setup:
359 	i2400m_tx_release(i2400m);
360 error_tx_setup:
361 error_bootstrap:
362 	if (result == -EL3RST && times-- > 0) {
363 		flags = I2400M_BRI_SOFT|I2400M_BRI_MAC_REINIT;
364 		goto retry;
365 	}
366 	d_fnend(3, dev, "(net_dev %p [i2400m %p]) = %d\n",
367 		net_dev, i2400m, result);
368 	return result;
369 }
370 
371 
372 static
i2400m_dev_start(struct i2400m * i2400m,enum i2400m_bri bm_flags)373 int i2400m_dev_start(struct i2400m *i2400m, enum i2400m_bri bm_flags)
374 {
375 	int result = 0;
376 	mutex_lock(&i2400m->init_mutex);	/* Well, start the device */
377 	if (i2400m->updown == 0) {
378 		result = __i2400m_dev_start(i2400m, bm_flags);
379 		if (result >= 0) {
380 			i2400m->updown = 1;
381 			i2400m->alive = 1;
382 			wmb();/* see i2400m->updown and i2400m->alive's doc */
383 		}
384 	}
385 	mutex_unlock(&i2400m->init_mutex);
386 	return result;
387 }
388 
389 
390 /**
391  * i2400m_dev_stop - Tear down driver communication with the device
392  *
393  * @i2400m: device descriptor
394  *
395  * Returns: 0 if ok, < 0 errno code on error.
396  *
397  * Releases all the resources allocated to communicate with the
398  * device. Note we cannot destroy the workqueue earlier as until RX is
399  * fully destroyed, it could still try to schedule jobs.
400  */
401 static
__i2400m_dev_stop(struct i2400m * i2400m)402 void __i2400m_dev_stop(struct i2400m *i2400m)
403 {
404 	struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev = &i2400m->wimax_dev;
405 	struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
406 
407 	d_fnstart(3, dev, "(i2400m %p)\n", i2400m);
408 	wimax_state_change(wimax_dev, __WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING);
409 	i2400m_msg_to_dev_cancel_wait(i2400m, -EL3RST);
410 	complete(&i2400m->msg_completion);
411 	i2400m_net_wake_stop(i2400m);
412 	i2400m_dev_shutdown(i2400m);
413 	/*
414 	 * Make sure no report hooks are running *before* we stop the
415 	 * communication infrastructure with the device.
416 	 */
417 	i2400m->ready = 0;	/* nobody can queue work anymore */
418 	wmb();		/* see i2400m->ready's documentation  */
419 	flush_workqueue(i2400m->work_queue);
420 
421 	if (i2400m->bus_dev_stop)
422 		i2400m->bus_dev_stop(i2400m);
423 	destroy_workqueue(i2400m->work_queue);
424 	i2400m_rx_release(i2400m);
425 	i2400m_tx_release(i2400m);
426 	wimax_state_change(wimax_dev, WIMAX_ST_DOWN);
427 	d_fnend(3, dev, "(i2400m %p) = 0\n", i2400m);
428 }
429 
430 
431 /*
432  * Watch out -- we only need to stop if there is a need for it. The
433  * device could have reset itself and failed to come up again (see
434  * _i2400m_dev_reset_handle()).
435  */
436 static
i2400m_dev_stop(struct i2400m * i2400m)437 void i2400m_dev_stop(struct i2400m *i2400m)
438 {
439 	mutex_lock(&i2400m->init_mutex);
440 	if (i2400m->updown) {
441 		__i2400m_dev_stop(i2400m);
442 		i2400m->updown = 0;
443 		i2400m->alive = 0;
444 		wmb();	/* see i2400m->updown and i2400m->alive's doc */
445 	}
446 	mutex_unlock(&i2400m->init_mutex);
447 }
448 
449 
450 /*
451  * Listen to PM events to cache the firmware before suspend/hibernation
452  *
453  * When the device comes out of suspend, it might go into reset and
454  * firmware has to be uploaded again. At resume, most of the times, we
455  * can't load firmware images from disk, so we need to cache it.
456  *
457  * i2400m_fw_cache() will allocate a kobject and attach the firmware
458  * to it; that way we don't have to worry too much about the fw loader
459  * hitting a race condition.
460  *
461  * Note: modus operandi stolen from the Orinoco driver; thx.
462  */
463 static
i2400m_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block * notifier,unsigned long pm_event,void * unused)464 int i2400m_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *notifier,
465 		       unsigned long pm_event,
466 		       void *unused)
467 {
468 	struct i2400m *i2400m =
469 		container_of(notifier, struct i2400m, pm_notifier);
470 	struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
471 
472 	d_fnstart(3, dev, "(i2400m %p pm_event %lx)\n", i2400m, pm_event);
473 	switch (pm_event) {
474 	case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
475 	case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
476 		i2400m_fw_cache(i2400m);
477 		break;
478 	case PM_POST_RESTORE:
479 		/* Restore from hibernation failed. We need to clean
480 		 * up in exactly the same way, so fall through. */
481 	case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
482 	case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
483 		i2400m_fw_uncache(i2400m);
484 		break;
485 
486 	case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:
487 	default:
488 		break;
489 	}
490 	d_fnend(3, dev, "(i2400m %p pm_event %lx) = void\n", i2400m, pm_event);
491 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
492 }
493 
494 
495 /*
496  * pre-reset is called before a device is going on reset
497  *
498  * This has to be followed by a call to i2400m_post_reset(), otherwise
499  * bad things might happen.
500  */
i2400m_pre_reset(struct i2400m * i2400m)501 int i2400m_pre_reset(struct i2400m *i2400m)
502 {
503 	struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
504 
505 	d_fnstart(3, dev, "(i2400m %p)\n", i2400m);
506 	d_printf(1, dev, "pre-reset shut down\n");
507 
508 	mutex_lock(&i2400m->init_mutex);
509 	if (i2400m->updown) {
510 		netif_tx_disable(i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev);
511 		__i2400m_dev_stop(i2400m);
512 		/* down't set updown to zero -- this way
513 		 * post_reset can restore properly */
514 	}
515 	mutex_unlock(&i2400m->init_mutex);
516 	if (i2400m->bus_release)
517 		i2400m->bus_release(i2400m);
518 	d_fnend(3, dev, "(i2400m %p) = 0\n", i2400m);
519 	return 0;
520 }
521 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2400m_pre_reset);
522 
523 
524 /*
525  * Restore device state after a reset
526  *
527  * Do the work needed after a device reset to bring it up to the same
528  * state as it was before the reset.
529  *
530  * NOTE: this requires i2400m->init_mutex taken
531  */
i2400m_post_reset(struct i2400m * i2400m)532 int i2400m_post_reset(struct i2400m *i2400m)
533 {
534 	int result = 0;
535 	struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
536 
537 	d_fnstart(3, dev, "(i2400m %p)\n", i2400m);
538 	d_printf(1, dev, "post-reset start\n");
539 	if (i2400m->bus_setup) {
540 		result = i2400m->bus_setup(i2400m);
541 		if (result < 0) {
542 			dev_err(dev, "bus-specific setup failed: %d\n",
543 				result);
544 			goto error_bus_setup;
545 		}
546 	}
547 	mutex_lock(&i2400m->init_mutex);
548 	if (i2400m->updown) {
549 		result = __i2400m_dev_start(
550 			i2400m, I2400M_BRI_SOFT | I2400M_BRI_MAC_REINIT);
551 		if (result < 0)
552 			goto error_dev_start;
553 	}
554 	mutex_unlock(&i2400m->init_mutex);
555 	d_fnend(3, dev, "(i2400m %p) = %d\n", i2400m, result);
556 	return result;
557 
558 error_dev_start:
559 	if (i2400m->bus_release)
560 		i2400m->bus_release(i2400m);
561 	/* even if the device was up, it could not be recovered, so we
562 	 * mark it as down. */
563 	i2400m->updown = 0;
564 	wmb();		/* see i2400m->updown's documentation  */
565 	mutex_unlock(&i2400m->init_mutex);
566 error_bus_setup:
567 	d_fnend(3, dev, "(i2400m %p) = %d\n", i2400m, result);
568 	return result;
569 }
570 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2400m_post_reset);
571 
572 
573 /*
574  * The device has rebooted; fix up the device and the driver
575  *
576  * Tear down the driver communication with the device, reload the
577  * firmware and reinitialize the communication with the device.
578  *
579  * If someone calls a reset when the device's firmware is down, in
580  * theory we won't see it because we are not listening. However, just
581  * in case, leave the code to handle it.
582  *
583  * If there is a reset context, use it; this means someone is waiting
584  * for us to tell him when the reset operation is complete and the
585  * device is ready to rock again.
586  *
587  * NOTE: if we are in the process of bringing up or down the
588  *       communication with the device [running i2400m_dev_start() or
589  *       _stop()], don't do anything, let it fail and handle it.
590  *
591  * This function is ran always in a thread context
592  *
593  * This function gets passed, as payload to i2400m_work() a 'const
594  * char *' ptr with a "reason" why the reset happened (for messages).
595  */
596 static
__i2400m_dev_reset_handle(struct work_struct * ws)597 void __i2400m_dev_reset_handle(struct work_struct *ws)
598 {
599 	struct i2400m *i2400m = container_of(ws, struct i2400m, reset_ws);
600 	const char *reason = i2400m->reset_reason;
601 	struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
602 	struct i2400m_reset_ctx *ctx = i2400m->reset_ctx;
603 	int result;
604 
605 	d_fnstart(3, dev, "(ws %p i2400m %p reason %s)\n", ws, i2400m, reason);
606 
607 	i2400m->boot_mode = 1;
608 	wmb();		/* Make sure i2400m_msg_to_dev() sees boot_mode */
609 
610 	result = 0;
611 	if (mutex_trylock(&i2400m->init_mutex) == 0) {
612 		/* We are still in i2400m_dev_start() [let it fail] or
613 		 * i2400m_dev_stop() [we are shutting down anyway, so
614 		 * ignore it] or we are resetting somewhere else. */
615 		dev_err(dev, "device rebooted somewhere else?\n");
616 		i2400m_msg_to_dev_cancel_wait(i2400m, -EL3RST);
617 		complete(&i2400m->msg_completion);
618 		goto out;
619 	}
620 
621 	dev_err(dev, "%s: reinitializing driver\n", reason);
622 	rmb();
623 	if (i2400m->updown) {
624 		__i2400m_dev_stop(i2400m);
625 		i2400m->updown = 0;
626 		wmb();		/* see i2400m->updown's documentation  */
627 	}
628 
629 	if (i2400m->alive) {
630 		result = __i2400m_dev_start(i2400m,
631 				    I2400M_BRI_SOFT | I2400M_BRI_MAC_REINIT);
632 		if (result < 0) {
633 			dev_err(dev, "%s: cannot start the device: %d\n",
634 				reason, result);
635 			result = -EUCLEAN;
636 			if (atomic_read(&i2400m->bus_reset_retries)
637 					>= I2400M_BUS_RESET_RETRIES) {
638 				result = -ENODEV;
639 				dev_err(dev, "tried too many times to "
640 					"reset the device, giving up\n");
641 			}
642 		}
643 	}
644 
645 	if (i2400m->reset_ctx) {
646 		ctx->result = result;
647 		complete(&ctx->completion);
648 	}
649 	mutex_unlock(&i2400m->init_mutex);
650 	if (result == -EUCLEAN) {
651 		/*
652 		 * We come here because the reset during operational mode
653 		 * wasn't successfully done and need to proceed to a bus
654 		 * reset. For the dev_reset_handle() to be able to handle
655 		 * the reset event later properly, we restore boot_mode back
656 		 * to the state before previous reset. ie: just like we are
657 		 * issuing the bus reset for the first time
658 		 */
659 		i2400m->boot_mode = 0;
660 		wmb();
661 
662 		atomic_inc(&i2400m->bus_reset_retries);
663 		/* ops, need to clean up [w/ init_mutex not held] */
664 		result = i2400m_reset(i2400m, I2400M_RT_BUS);
665 		if (result >= 0)
666 			result = -ENODEV;
667 	} else {
668 		rmb();
669 		if (i2400m->alive) {
670 			/* great, we expect the device state up and
671 			 * dev_start() actually brings the device state up */
672 			i2400m->updown = 1;
673 			wmb();
674 			atomic_set(&i2400m->bus_reset_retries, 0);
675 		}
676 	}
677 out:
678 	d_fnend(3, dev, "(ws %p i2400m %p reason %s) = void\n",
679 		ws, i2400m, reason);
680 }
681 
682 
683 /**
684  * i2400m_dev_reset_handle - Handle a device's reset in a thread context
685  *
686  * Schedule a device reset handling out on a thread context, so it
687  * is safe to call from atomic context. We can't use the i2400m's
688  * queue as we are going to destroy it and reinitialize it as part of
689  * the driver bringup/bringup process.
690  *
691  * See __i2400m_dev_reset_handle() for details; that takes care of
692  * reinitializing the driver to handle the reset, calling into the
693  * bus-specific functions ops as needed.
694  */
i2400m_dev_reset_handle(struct i2400m * i2400m,const char * reason)695 int i2400m_dev_reset_handle(struct i2400m *i2400m, const char *reason)
696 {
697 	i2400m->reset_reason = reason;
698 	return schedule_work(&i2400m->reset_ws);
699 }
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2400m_dev_reset_handle);
701 
702 
703  /*
704  * The actual work of error recovery.
705  *
706  * The current implementation of error recovery is to trigger a bus reset.
707  */
708 static
__i2400m_error_recovery(struct work_struct * ws)709 void __i2400m_error_recovery(struct work_struct *ws)
710 {
711 	struct i2400m *i2400m = container_of(ws, struct i2400m, recovery_ws);
712 
713 	i2400m_reset(i2400m, I2400M_RT_BUS);
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * Schedule a work struct for error recovery.
718  *
719  * The intention of error recovery is to bring back the device to some
720  * known state whenever TX sees -110 (-ETIMEOUT) on copying the data to
721  * the device. The TX failure could mean a device bus stuck, so the current
722  * error recovery implementation is to trigger a bus reset to the device
723  * and hopefully it can bring back the device.
724  *
725  * The actual work of error recovery has to be in a thread context because
726  * it is kicked off in the TX thread (i2400ms->tx_workqueue) which is to be
727  * destroyed by the error recovery mechanism (currently a bus reset).
728  *
729  * Also, there may be already a queue of TX works that all hit
730  * the -ETIMEOUT error condition because the device is stuck already.
731  * Since bus reset is used as the error recovery mechanism and we don't
732  * want consecutive bus resets simply because the multiple TX works
733  * in the queue all hit the same device erratum, the flag "error_recovery"
734  * is introduced for preventing unwanted consecutive bus resets.
735  *
736  * Error recovery shall only be invoked again if previous one was completed.
737  * The flag error_recovery is set when error recovery mechanism is scheduled,
738  * and is checked when we need to schedule another error recovery. If it is
739  * in place already, then we shouldn't schedule another one.
740  */
i2400m_error_recovery(struct i2400m * i2400m)741 void i2400m_error_recovery(struct i2400m *i2400m)
742 {
743 	if (atomic_add_return(1, &i2400m->error_recovery) == 1)
744 		schedule_work(&i2400m->recovery_ws);
745 	else
746 		atomic_dec(&i2400m->error_recovery);
747 }
748 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2400m_error_recovery);
749 
750 /*
751  * Alloc the command and ack buffers for boot mode
752  *
753  * Get the buffers needed to deal with boot mode messages.
754  */
755 static
i2400m_bm_buf_alloc(struct i2400m * i2400m)756 int i2400m_bm_buf_alloc(struct i2400m *i2400m)
757 {
758 	int result;
759 
760 	result = -ENOMEM;
761 	i2400m->bm_cmd_buf = kzalloc(I2400M_BM_CMD_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
762 	if (i2400m->bm_cmd_buf == NULL)
763 		goto error_bm_cmd_kzalloc;
764 	i2400m->bm_ack_buf = kzalloc(I2400M_BM_ACK_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
765 	if (i2400m->bm_ack_buf == NULL)
766 		goto error_bm_ack_buf_kzalloc;
767 	return 0;
768 
769 error_bm_ack_buf_kzalloc:
770 	kfree(i2400m->bm_cmd_buf);
771 error_bm_cmd_kzalloc:
772 	return result;
773 }
774 
775 
776 /*
777  * Free boot mode command and ack buffers.
778  */
779 static
i2400m_bm_buf_free(struct i2400m * i2400m)780 void i2400m_bm_buf_free(struct i2400m *i2400m)
781 {
782 	kfree(i2400m->bm_ack_buf);
783 	kfree(i2400m->bm_cmd_buf);
784 }
785 
786 
787 /**
788  * i2400m_init - Initialize a 'struct i2400m' from all zeroes
789  *
790  * This is a bus-generic API call.
791  */
i2400m_init(struct i2400m * i2400m)792 void i2400m_init(struct i2400m *i2400m)
793 {
794 	wimax_dev_init(&i2400m->wimax_dev);
795 
796 	i2400m->boot_mode = 1;
797 	i2400m->rx_reorder = 1;
798 	init_waitqueue_head(&i2400m->state_wq);
799 
800 	spin_lock_init(&i2400m->tx_lock);
801 	i2400m->tx_pl_min = UINT_MAX;
802 	i2400m->tx_size_min = UINT_MAX;
803 
804 	spin_lock_init(&i2400m->rx_lock);
805 	i2400m->rx_pl_min = UINT_MAX;
806 	i2400m->rx_size_min = UINT_MAX;
807 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&i2400m->rx_reports);
808 	INIT_WORK(&i2400m->rx_report_ws, i2400m_report_hook_work);
809 
810 	mutex_init(&i2400m->msg_mutex);
811 	init_completion(&i2400m->msg_completion);
812 
813 	mutex_init(&i2400m->init_mutex);
814 	/* wake_tx_ws is initialized in i2400m_tx_setup() */
815 
816 	INIT_WORK(&i2400m->reset_ws, __i2400m_dev_reset_handle);
817 	INIT_WORK(&i2400m->recovery_ws, __i2400m_error_recovery);
818 
819 	atomic_set(&i2400m->bus_reset_retries, 0);
820 
821 	i2400m->alive = 0;
822 
823 	/* initialize error_recovery to 1 for denoting we
824 	 * are not yet ready to take any error recovery */
825 	atomic_set(&i2400m->error_recovery, 1);
826 }
827 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2400m_init);
828 
829 
i2400m_reset(struct i2400m * i2400m,enum i2400m_reset_type rt)830 int i2400m_reset(struct i2400m *i2400m, enum i2400m_reset_type rt)
831 {
832 	struct net_device *net_dev = i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev;
833 
834 	/*
835 	 * Make sure we stop TXs and down the carrier before
836 	 * resetting; this is needed to avoid things like
837 	 * i2400m_wake_tx() scheduling stuff in parallel.
838 	 */
839 	if (net_dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED) {
840 		netif_tx_disable(net_dev);
841 		netif_carrier_off(net_dev);
842 	}
843 	return i2400m->bus_reset(i2400m, rt);
844 }
845 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2400m_reset);
846 
847 
848 /**
849  * i2400m_setup - bus-generic setup function for the i2400m device
850  *
851  * @i2400m: device descriptor (bus-specific parts have been initialized)
852  *
853  * Returns: 0 if ok, < 0 errno code on error.
854  *
855  * Sets up basic device comunication infrastructure, boots the ROM to
856  * read the MAC address, registers with the WiMAX and network stacks
857  * and then brings up the device.
858  */
i2400m_setup(struct i2400m * i2400m,enum i2400m_bri bm_flags)859 int i2400m_setup(struct i2400m *i2400m, enum i2400m_bri bm_flags)
860 {
861 	int result = -ENODEV;
862 	struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
863 	struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev = &i2400m->wimax_dev;
864 	struct net_device *net_dev = i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev;
865 
866 	d_fnstart(3, dev, "(i2400m %p)\n", i2400m);
867 
868 	snprintf(wimax_dev->name, sizeof(wimax_dev->name),
869 		 "i2400m-%s:%s", dev->bus->name, dev_name(dev));
870 
871 	result = i2400m_bm_buf_alloc(i2400m);
872 	if (result < 0) {
873 		dev_err(dev, "cannot allocate bootmode scratch buffers\n");
874 		goto error_bm_buf_alloc;
875 	}
876 
877 	if (i2400m->bus_setup) {
878 		result = i2400m->bus_setup(i2400m);
879 		if (result < 0) {
880 			dev_err(dev, "bus-specific setup failed: %d\n",
881 				result);
882 			goto error_bus_setup;
883 		}
884 	}
885 
886 	result = i2400m_bootrom_init(i2400m, bm_flags);
887 	if (result < 0) {
888 		dev_err(dev, "read mac addr: bootrom init "
889 			"failed: %d\n", result);
890 		goto error_bootrom_init;
891 	}
892 	result = i2400m_read_mac_addr(i2400m);
893 	if (result < 0)
894 		goto error_read_mac_addr;
895 	eth_random_addr(i2400m->src_mac_addr);
896 
897 	i2400m->pm_notifier.notifier_call = i2400m_pm_notifier;
898 	register_pm_notifier(&i2400m->pm_notifier);
899 
900 	result = register_netdev(net_dev);	/* Okey dokey, bring it up */
901 	if (result < 0) {
902 		dev_err(dev, "cannot register i2400m network device: %d\n",
903 			result);
904 		goto error_register_netdev;
905 	}
906 	netif_carrier_off(net_dev);
907 
908 	i2400m->wimax_dev.op_msg_from_user = i2400m_op_msg_from_user;
909 	i2400m->wimax_dev.op_rfkill_sw_toggle = i2400m_op_rfkill_sw_toggle;
910 	i2400m->wimax_dev.op_reset = i2400m_op_reset;
911 
912 	result = wimax_dev_add(&i2400m->wimax_dev, net_dev);
913 	if (result < 0)
914 		goto error_wimax_dev_add;
915 
916 	/* Now setup all that requires a registered net and wimax device. */
917 	result = sysfs_create_group(&net_dev->dev.kobj, &i2400m_dev_attr_group);
918 	if (result < 0) {
919 		dev_err(dev, "cannot setup i2400m's sysfs: %d\n", result);
920 		goto error_sysfs_setup;
921 	}
922 
923 	result = i2400m_debugfs_add(i2400m);
924 	if (result < 0) {
925 		dev_err(dev, "cannot setup i2400m's debugfs: %d\n", result);
926 		goto error_debugfs_setup;
927 	}
928 
929 	result = i2400m_dev_start(i2400m, bm_flags);
930 	if (result < 0)
931 		goto error_dev_start;
932 	d_fnend(3, dev, "(i2400m %p) = %d\n", i2400m, result);
933 	return result;
934 
935 error_dev_start:
936 	i2400m_debugfs_rm(i2400m);
937 error_debugfs_setup:
938 	sysfs_remove_group(&i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev->dev.kobj,
939 			   &i2400m_dev_attr_group);
940 error_sysfs_setup:
941 	wimax_dev_rm(&i2400m->wimax_dev);
942 error_wimax_dev_add:
943 	unregister_netdev(net_dev);
944 error_register_netdev:
945 	unregister_pm_notifier(&i2400m->pm_notifier);
946 error_read_mac_addr:
947 error_bootrom_init:
948 	if (i2400m->bus_release)
949 		i2400m->bus_release(i2400m);
950 error_bus_setup:
951 	i2400m_bm_buf_free(i2400m);
952 error_bm_buf_alloc:
953 	d_fnend(3, dev, "(i2400m %p) = %d\n", i2400m, result);
954 	return result;
955 }
956 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2400m_setup);
957 
958 
959 /**
960  * i2400m_release - release the bus-generic driver resources
961  *
962  * Sends a disconnect message and undoes any setup done by i2400m_setup()
963  */
i2400m_release(struct i2400m * i2400m)964 void i2400m_release(struct i2400m *i2400m)
965 {
966 	struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
967 
968 	d_fnstart(3, dev, "(i2400m %p)\n", i2400m);
969 	netif_stop_queue(i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev);
970 
971 	i2400m_dev_stop(i2400m);
972 
973 	cancel_work_sync(&i2400m->reset_ws);
974 	cancel_work_sync(&i2400m->recovery_ws);
975 
976 	i2400m_debugfs_rm(i2400m);
977 	sysfs_remove_group(&i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev->dev.kobj,
978 			   &i2400m_dev_attr_group);
979 	wimax_dev_rm(&i2400m->wimax_dev);
980 	unregister_netdev(i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev);
981 	unregister_pm_notifier(&i2400m->pm_notifier);
982 	if (i2400m->bus_release)
983 		i2400m->bus_release(i2400m);
984 	i2400m_bm_buf_free(i2400m);
985 	d_fnend(3, dev, "(i2400m %p) = void\n", i2400m);
986 }
987 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2400m_release);
988 
989 
990 /*
991  * Debug levels control; see debug.h
992  */
993 struct d_level D_LEVEL[] = {
994 	D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(control),
995 	D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(driver),
996 	D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(debugfs),
997 	D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(fw),
998 	D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(netdev),
999 	D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(rfkill),
1000 	D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(rx),
1001 	D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(sysfs),
1002 	D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(tx),
1003 };
1004 size_t D_LEVEL_SIZE = ARRAY_SIZE(D_LEVEL);
1005 
1006 
1007 static
i2400m_driver_init(void)1008 int __init i2400m_driver_init(void)
1009 {
1010 	d_parse_params(D_LEVEL, D_LEVEL_SIZE, i2400m_debug_params,
1011 		       "i2400m.debug");
1012 	return i2400m_barker_db_init(i2400m_barkers_params);
1013 }
1014 module_init(i2400m_driver_init);
1015 
1016 static
i2400m_driver_exit(void)1017 void __exit i2400m_driver_exit(void)
1018 {
1019 	i2400m_barker_db_exit();
1020 }
1021 module_exit(i2400m_driver_exit);
1022 
1023 MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>");
1024 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel 2400M WiMAX networking bus-generic driver");
1025 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1026