1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Functions related to softirq rq completions
4  */
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/bio.h>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/cpu.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/sched/topology.h>
14 
15 #include "blk.h"
16 
17 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, blk_cpu_done);
18 
19 /*
20  * Softirq action handler - move entries to local list and loop over them
21  * while passing them to the queue registered handler.
22  */
blk_done_softirq(struct softirq_action * h)23 static __latent_entropy void blk_done_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
24 {
25 	struct list_head *cpu_list, local_list;
26 
27 	local_irq_disable();
28 	cpu_list = this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_done);
29 	list_replace_init(cpu_list, &local_list);
30 	local_irq_enable();
31 
32 	while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
33 		struct request *rq;
34 
35 		rq = list_entry(local_list.next, struct request, ipi_list);
36 		list_del_init(&rq->ipi_list);
37 		rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
38 	}
39 }
40 
41 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
trigger_softirq(void * data)42 static void trigger_softirq(void *data)
43 {
44 	struct request *rq = data;
45 	unsigned long flags;
46 	struct list_head *list;
47 
48 	local_irq_save(flags);
49 	list = this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_done);
50 	list_add_tail(&rq->ipi_list, list);
51 
52 	if (list->next == &rq->ipi_list)
53 		raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ);
54 
55 	local_irq_restore(flags);
56 }
57 
58 /*
59  * Setup and invoke a run of 'trigger_softirq' on the given cpu.
60  */
raise_blk_irq(int cpu,struct request * rq)61 static int raise_blk_irq(int cpu, struct request *rq)
62 {
63 	if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
64 		call_single_data_t *data = &rq->csd;
65 
66 		data->func = trigger_softirq;
67 		data->info = rq;
68 		data->flags = 0;
69 
70 		smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, data);
71 		return 0;
72 	}
73 
74 	return 1;
75 }
76 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
raise_blk_irq(int cpu,struct request * rq)77 static int raise_blk_irq(int cpu, struct request *rq)
78 {
79 	return 1;
80 }
81 #endif
82 
blk_softirq_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)83 static int blk_softirq_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
84 {
85 	/*
86 	 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
87 	 * and trigger a run of the softirq
88 	 */
89 	local_irq_disable();
90 	list_splice_init(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_done, cpu),
91 			 this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_done));
92 	raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ);
93 	local_irq_enable();
94 
95 	return 0;
96 }
97 
__blk_complete_request(struct request * req)98 void __blk_complete_request(struct request *req)
99 {
100 	int ccpu, cpu;
101 	struct request_queue *q = req->q;
102 	unsigned long flags;
103 	bool shared = false;
104 
105 	BUG_ON(!q->softirq_done_fn);
106 
107 	local_irq_save(flags);
108 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * Select completion CPU
112 	 */
113 	if (req->cpu != -1) {
114 		ccpu = req->cpu;
115 		if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, &q->queue_flags))
116 			shared = cpus_share_cache(cpu, ccpu);
117 	} else
118 		ccpu = cpu;
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * If current CPU and requested CPU share a cache, run the softirq on
122 	 * the current CPU. One might concern this is just like
123 	 * QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, but actually not. blk_complete_request() is
124 	 * running in interrupt handler, and currently I/O controller doesn't
125 	 * support multiple interrupts, so current CPU is unique actually. This
126 	 * avoids IPI sending from current CPU to the first CPU of a group.
127 	 */
128 	if (ccpu == cpu || shared) {
129 		struct list_head *list;
130 do_local:
131 		list = this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_done);
132 		list_add_tail(&req->ipi_list, list);
133 
134 		/*
135 		 * if the list only contains our just added request,
136 		 * signal a raise of the softirq. If there are already
137 		 * entries there, someone already raised the irq but it
138 		 * hasn't run yet.
139 		 */
140 		if (list->next == &req->ipi_list)
141 			raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ);
142 	} else if (raise_blk_irq(ccpu, req))
143 		goto do_local;
144 
145 	local_irq_restore(flags);
146 }
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_complete_request);
148 
149 /**
150  * blk_complete_request - end I/O on a request
151  * @req:      the request being processed
152  *
153  * Description:
154  *     Ends all I/O on a request. It does not handle partial completions,
155  *     unless the driver actually implements this in its completion callback
156  *     through requeueing. The actual completion happens out-of-order,
157  *     through a softirq handler. The user must have registered a completion
158  *     callback through blk_queue_softirq_done().
159  **/
blk_complete_request(struct request * req)160 void blk_complete_request(struct request *req)
161 {
162 	if (unlikely(blk_should_fake_timeout(req->q)))
163 		return;
164 	if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(req))
165 		__blk_complete_request(req);
166 }
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_complete_request);
168 
blk_softirq_init(void)169 static __init int blk_softirq_init(void)
170 {
171 	int i;
172 
173 	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
174 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_done, i));
175 
176 	open_softirq(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ, blk_done_softirq);
177 	cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_BLOCK_SOFTIRQ_DEAD,
178 				  "block/softirq:dead", NULL,
179 				  blk_softirq_cpu_dead);
180 	return 0;
181 }
182 subsys_initcall(blk_softirq_init);
183